Oviposition feeder for orius minutus

By designing a sealed and breathable structure and automated management system for the small flower bug oviposition rearing device, the problem of easy contamination of the oviposition substrate was solved, thereby improving oviposition efficiency and management efficiency.

CN223626759UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520279212.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-21
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing structure of small flower bug rearing equipment makes the egg-laying substrate easily contaminated, affecting egg-laying efficiency and management efficiency.

Method used

Design a small flower bug oviposition rearing device, including a cylinder, a sealed partition and an oviposition substrate plate. It adopts a closed and breathable structure, and is equipped with an observation window, a rotating rod and a micro motor drive. Combined with water replenishment and feed input ports, it ensures that the oviposition substrate does not deteriorate and is easy to manage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the deterioration of the oviposition substrate, improves oviposition efficiency, facilitates management and monitoring, ensures the cleanliness and humidity control of the substrate during the oviposition cycle of the small flower bug, and improves the oviposition success rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a orius minutus oviposition feeder which comprises a cylinder body, a sealing partition plate and a plurality of oviposition substrate plates. The sealing partition plate is arranged in the barrel body, so that the barrel body forms a closed ventilation space; the sealing partition plate is provided with a plurality of substrate plate insertion openings, the spawning substrate plates are inserted into the cylinder body from the substrate plate insertion openings, and the cross sections of the spawning substrate plates are smaller than the substrate plate insertion openings; first grooves used for oviposition of orius minutus are formed in the two sides of the oviposition substrate plate; a sealing partition plate is arranged in the barrel, a water supplementing part is arranged on the sealing partition plate, a sponge plug is arranged below the water supplementing part, water in the water supplementing part slowly drips into the barrel through the sponge plug, an oviposition substrate plate is placed in the barrel in a suspended mode and does not ventilate with the outside, and it can be guaranteed that substrates do not deteriorate in the oviposition period of orius minutus. And the oviposition substrate plate can be inserted and pulled out of the cylinder body, so that the oviposition substrate can be quickly replaced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a small flowered bug artificial propagation technical field especially a kind of small flowered bug oviposition feeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Small flowered bug is an important predatory insect, and its predatory characteristics are often used for pest control in agricultural production, such as thrips, scale insect nymphs and other small insects. It is one of the natural enemy insect varieties currently used in agriculture and forestry, and has the advantages of strong predation specificity and large predation capacity. The current domestic small flowered bug feeding method is to feed feed and oviposition matrix, but the structure of the feeding device is limited, the oviposition matrix is easily contaminated, and a new structure is needed to solve the problem of functional loss caused by the easy contamination of oviposition matrix. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a small flowered bug oviposition feeding device, which can solve the problem of oviposition matrix deterioration in the small flowered bug feeding process, effectively improve the oviposition efficiency and facilitate production management.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a small flowered bug oviposition feeding device, which comprises a cylinder, a sealing partition plate and a plurality of oviposition matrix plates. The sealing partition plate is arranged in the cylinder, so that the cylinder forms a closed and breathable space. The sealing partition plate is provided with a plurality of matrix plate insertion ports, the oviposition matrix plates are inserted into the cylinder from the matrix plate insertion ports, and the cross section of the oviposition matrix plates is smaller than that of the matrix plate insertion ports. The two sides of the oviposition matrix plates are provided with first grooves for small flowered bug oviposition. The sealing partition plate is provided with a water supplementing part, and a sponge plug is arranged below the water supplementing part. The water in the water supplementing part slowly drips into the cylinder through the sponge plug.

[0005] Further, one end of the oviposition matrix plate in the above-mentioned small flowered bug oviposition feeding device is provided with a fixed end, and the fixed end is embedded in the matrix plate insertion port to fix the oviposition matrix plate and the matrix plate insertion port.

[0006] Further, the cylinder sidewall of the above-mentioned small flowered bug oviposition feeding device is provided with an observation window. The upper part of the sealing partition plate is provided with a rotating rod, which drives the rotating rod and in turn drives the sealing partition plate to rotate relative to the cylinder.

[0007] Further, the oviposition matrix plates in the above-mentioned small flowered bug oviposition feeding device are distributed in a circular mirror image along the axial direction of the cylinder.

[0008] Further, the driving rod in the above-mentioned small flowered bug oviposition feeding device is driven by a micro motor.

[0009] Further, a camera is arranged at the observation window of the small flower bug oviposition feeding device to monitor the number of small flower bug eggs on the oviposition substrate plate.

[0010] Further, the small flower bug oviposition feeding device further comprises a feeding plate, and the feeding plate is inserted into the barrel through the feeding inlet on the sealing partition plate.

[0011] Further, the small flower bug oviposition feeding device further comprises a feeding plate, and the feeding plate is inserted into the barrel through the feeding inlet on the sealing partition plate.

[0012] Further, the small flower bug oviposition feeding device further comprises a barrel cover arranged above the barrel.

[0013] The above technical solution of the small flower bug oviposition feeding device has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] The oviposition substrate plate is suspended in the barrel and is not ventilated with the outside, so that the substrate cannot be deteriorated during the oviposition period of the small flower bug, and the oviposition substrate plate can be inserted and pulled out of the barrel, so that the oviposition substrate can be quickly replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional partial section according to the embodiment of the present application;

[0016] REFERENCE NUMERALS:

[0017] 1: barrel; 2: sealing partition plate; 21: substrate plate insertion opening; 22: rotating rod; 23: feeding inlet; 24: water supplementing part; 3: oviposition substrate plate; 4: feeding plate; 5: barrel cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. In addition, in the following description, the description of known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present application. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0019] The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings. Reference is made to Figure 1The embodiment comprises a cylinder 1 and a sealing partition 2, the sealing partition 2 is arranged in the cylinder 1, so that the cylinder 1 forms a closed and air-permeable space, so that the orius obsoletus lays eggs in the closed space and prevents it from escaping. In order to facilitate the collection of orius obsoletus eggs, a plurality of egg-laying substrate plates 3 are vertically arranged in the cylinder 1, a plurality of substrate plate insertion openings 21 are arranged on the sealing partition 2, the egg-laying substrate plates 3 are inserted into the cylinder 1 from the substrate plate insertion openings 21, and in order to avoid the orius obsoletus eggs being peeled off by the substrate plate insertion openings 21 when the egg-laying substrate plates 3 are pulled out of the substrate plate insertion openings 21, the cross section of the egg-laying substrate plates 3 is smaller than that of the substrate plate insertion openings 21, and the egg-laying substrate plates 3 are provided with first grooves on both sides, and the orius obsoletus lays eggs in the first grooves. In order to fix the egg-laying substrate plates 3, a fixed end is arranged at one end of the egg-laying substrate plates 3, and the fixed end is embedded in the substrate plate insertion openings 21 to fix the egg-laying substrate plates 3 and the sealing partition 2.

[0020] In order to observe the egg-laying of orius obsoletus, an observation window is arranged on the side wall of the cylinder 1, and a rotating rod 22 is arranged on the upper part of the sealing partition 2, the rotating rod 22 is driven to drive the sealing partition 2 to rotate relative to the cylinder 1, and the egg-laying substrate plates 3 are circularly and mirror-imaged distributed along the axial direction of the cylinder 1, which effectively improves the utilization rate of the internal space of the cylinder 1, and the gap formed between the two egg-laying substrate plates 3 is very beneficial to the egg-laying of orius obsoletus. The egg-laying substrate plates 3 are sequentially turned in front of the observation window, and when the egg-laying substrate plates 3 collect enough orius obsoletus eggs, the egg-laying substrate plates 3 can be pulled out of the substrate plate insertion openings 21 and placed in a suitable environment for incubation, and if the egg-laying substrate deteriorates, the corresponding egg-laying substrate plates 3 can also be pulled out and replaced. The rotating rod 22 can also be driven by a micro motor, and a camera is arranged at the observation window, which can monitor the number of orius obsoletus eggs on the egg-laying substrate plates 3 at regular time intervals, and slowly rotate the egg-laying substrate plates 3, which can also make the orius obsoletus lay eggs more uniformly.

[0021] In order to improve the success rate of orius obsoletus egg-laying, sufficient food and humidity control are also needed during the egg-laying process. Generally, when the relative humidity is 70%-90%, the egg-laying amount of orius obsoletus is higher. If the humidity is too low, the hatching rate of the eggs may decrease; if the humidity is too high, the eggs may be moldy. A water supplement part 24 is arranged on the sealing partition 2, the lower part of the water supplement part 24 is a water outlet, a sponge plug is arranged on the water outlet, and the water in the water supplement part 24 slowly drips into the cylinder 1 through the sponge, so as to control the humidity in the cylinder 1, and a water supplement hole is further arranged at the top end of the water supplement part 24, from which water or honey water can be supplemented. A feed insertion opening 23 is arranged on the sealing partition 2, combined with the observation window, the egg-laying substrate plates 3 can be observed and the food can be supplemented at the same time. Figure 1The feed plate 4 is inserted into the feed inlet 23 from the feed inlet 23, and the feed plate 4 has a second groove, and the paper sheet with the meal of the small flower bug is clamped into the second groove of the feed plate 4. In order to prevent the sealing partition plate 2 from causing the small flower bug to escape due to collision, the embodiment further comprises a barrel cover 5 arranged above the barrel body 1, and the sealing partition plate 2 can be effectively avoided from being collided.

[0022] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present application are only used for illustrative or explanatory purposes of the principles of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. In addition, the appended claims of the present application are intended to cover all changes and modifications falling within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundary.

Claims

1. An egg feeding device for small flower bugs, characterized by comprising: The small flowered assassin bug oviposition feeding device comprises a barrel (1), a sealed partition plate (2) and a plurality of oviposition substrate plates (3). The sealed partition plate (2) is arranged in the barrel (1), so that the barrel (1) forms a closed and breathable space. The sealed partition plate (2) is provided with a plurality of substrate plate insertion openings (21), the oviposition substrate plates (3) are inserted into the barrel (1) from the substrate plate insertion openings (21), and the cross section of the oviposition substrate plates (3) is smaller than the substrate plate insertion openings (21). Both sides of the oviposition substrate plates (3) are provided with first grooves for small flowered assassin bug oviposition. The sealed partition plate (2) is provided with a water supplementing part (24), a sponge plug is arranged below the water supplementing part (24), and water in the water supplementing part (24) slowly drips into the barrel (1) through the sponge plug.

2. The small flowered assassin bug oviposition feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the oviposition substrate plate (3) is provided with a fixed end, and the fixed end is embedded into the substrate plate insertion opening (21) to fix the oviposition substrate plate (3) and the substrate plate insertion opening (21).

3. The small flowered assassin bug oviposition feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: An observation window is arranged on the side wall of the barrel (1). A rotating rod (22) is arranged on the upper part of the sealed partition plate (2), and the rotating rod (22) is driven to rotate the sealed partition plate (2) relative to the barrel (1).

4. The small flowered assassin bug oviposition feeding device according to claim 3, wherein: The oviposition substrate plates (3) are circularly and mirror-imaged distributed along the axial direction of the barrel (1).

5. The small flowered assassin bug oviposition feeding device according to claim 3, wherein: The rotating rod (22) is driven by a micro motor.

6. The small flowered assassin bug oviposition feeding device according to claim 3, wherein: A camera is arranged at the observation window to monitor the number of small flowered assassin bug eggs on the oviposition substrate plates (3). The small flowered assassin bug oviposition feeding device further comprises a feeding plate (4).

7. The small flower beetle egg laying rearing device according to claim 1, wherein A feeding throwing opening (23) is arranged on the sealed partition plate (2). The feeding plate (4) is inserted into the barrel (1) from the feeding throwing opening (23).

8. The small flowered assassin bug oviposition feeding device according to claim 7, wherein: The feeding plate (4) has a second groove. A paper sheet with small flowered assassin bug feed attached is clamped into the second groove. The small flowered assassin bug oviposition feeding device further comprises a barrel cover (5). The barrel cover (5) is arranged above the barrel (1).

9. The small flower beetle egg laying rearing device according to claim 1, wherein ​ ​ ​