Apple orchard crawling pest trapping mechanism combining light source trapping and chemical trapping
By combining light sources and chemical trapping, this pest trapping device utilizes a design incorporating silos, trapping light sources, light-transmitting holes, and adhesive layers. This design solves the problems of complex structure and high cost associated with traditional devices, achieving efficient and low-cost pest capture. It is suitable for capturing a variety of pests in apple orchards.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520022188.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional pest traps are complex in structure, expensive, and their single trapping method is not suitable for a variety of pests, resulting in poor capture effect and making it difficult to apply them on a large scale in apple orchards.
This pest trapping mechanism combines light-based and chemical trapping. It utilizes a design with a silo, trapping light source, light-transmitting holes, insect-attracting holes, an adhesive layer, and a conical cylinder. The combined effect of the light source and chemical attractant improves trapping efficiency.
The device structure was simplified, costs were reduced, the trapping efficiency for crawling pests in apple orchards was improved, its applicability to different pests was enhanced, and environmental impact was reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN223626787U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to pest trapping technical field, especially for the trapping of apple orchard crawling pest, specifically point to a kind of light source trapping and chemical trapping combined apple orchard crawling pest trapping mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] Pest trapping is a technology that uses specific lures, such as chemicals, light, color, odor or sound, to attract pests into a specific area or device for capture, monitoring or control of their numbers. This method can help farmers track changes in pest populations and take appropriate control measures in a timely manner. In addition, pest trapping can effectively reduce the number of pests, thereby reducing the risk of crop damage. Compared with traditional pesticides, this technology has less impact on the environment and is more ecologically friendly.
[0003] Traditional pest trapping mechanisms are mostly single trapping structures, such as sex trapping, light source trapping and chemical trapping. Such structures play a role in monitoring pest populations, but still have deficiencies in pest capture. First, single trapping methods are not suitable for all pests. The same crop may attract more than one type of pest, and single chemical trapping and light source trapping may not effectively capture some pests. Second, traditional trapping devices have complex structures and high costs, which are not suitable for large-scale use in apple orchards and other high-demand environments. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model provides a kind of light source trapping and chemical trapping combined apple orchard crawling pest trapping mechanism for the deficiency of prior art, trapping is carried out by light source trapping and chemical trapping combination, and structure is simple, greatly reduce the use cost.
[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme, provides a kind of light source trapping and chemical trapping combined apple orchard crawling pest trapping mechanism, including silo, the top of the silo is detachably fixed with top cover, the bottom of top cover is detachably installed with trapping light source in the silo, the sidewall of silo is provided with light-transmitting hole opposite to the trapping light source and a plurality of insect trapping holes below the light-transmitting hole, the sidewall between the lowermost insect trapping hole and the bottom of silo is closed section, and the inner wall of silo is provided with adhesive layer.
[0006] The setting of the present scheme facilitates the opening of the top cover of the silo for replacing the trapping light source, thereby adapting to different types of pests. By setting the insect trapping holes, the drilling habit of apple orchard crawling pests is utilized to attract pests into the silo through the insect trapping holes. The pests entering the silo are adhered by the adhesive layer, improving the success rate of capturing pests. By setting the closed section, soil is prevented from entering the silo when the silo is inserted into the orchard soil.
[0007] As optimization, the bottom of the silo is a conical cylinder which is large at the top and small at the bottom, the conical cylinder is detachably fixed to the silo, and a container with an opening facing upward is supported in the conical cylinder. The optimization scheme sets the bottom of the silo as a conical cylinder, which facilitates insertion into the soil and improves the stability of the support of the container. The container facilitates the collection of falling pests. The conical cylinder is detachable, which facilitates the removal of the container.
[0008] As optimization, the container is provided with a chemical trapping agent. The optimization scheme improves the universality of pest trapping by combining chemical trapping with light source trapping.
[0009] As optimization, the pest trapping hole is a long hole, and the length direction of the pest trapping hole is consistent with the length direction of the silo. The pest trapping hole setting of the optimization scheme provides sufficient space for the passage of pests and reduces the weight of the entire mechanism, facilitating insertion into the soil for use.
[0010] As optimization, the side wall of the silo is provided with a plurality of rings of pest trapping holes distributed vertically, and the pest trapping holes in each ring are sequentially and spacedly distributed in the circumferential direction. The setting of the optimization scheme increases the area and angle of pest trapping while ensuring the structural strength of the silo.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the silo structure improves the internal space of the mechanism, the pest trapping light source and the container placed inside realize the combination of light source trapping and chemical trapping, improve the universality of pest trapping, the adhesive layer inside has high adhesion, and prevents the escape of pests. The pest trapping holes on the surface of the silo make full use of the drilling nature of crawling pests, and improve the success rate of pest trapping in multiple dimensions. The design of the conical cylinder at the bottom of the silo allows the structure to be directly inserted into the soil in the orchard for use, reducing the assembly difficulty. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the present application;
[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the trapping light source structure of the present application;
[0015] In the drawings:
[0016] 1, light transmission hole, 2, pest trapping hole, 3, silo, 4, conical cylinder, 5, handle, 6, top cover, 7, trapping light source, 8, container, 701, bolt, 702, boss, 703, light source bulb. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the scheme, the scheme will be described below through specific embodiments.
[0018] As shown in Figure 1 and 2 A light source combined with chemical trapping of apple orchard crawling pests trapping mechanism, including a cylindrical silo 3, the inside of the silo is hollow, the top of the silo is detachably connected with the top cover 6, in this embodiment, the top cover is inserted into the upper end of the silo, and the upper opening of the silo is blocked, when it needs to be removed, the top cover can be pulled out directly.
[0019] The bottom of the top cover is detachably connected with the trapping light source 7 located in the silo, the trapping light source 7 is located in the upper half of the whole mechanism, the trapping light source 7 of this embodiment includes a boss 702 and a light bulb 703 installed on the bottom surface of the boss 702, the light bulb releases ultraviolet light, the boss is connected with the top cover through three bolts 701, the three bolts are distributed in a triangular shape to improve the stability of the connection.
[0020] A light transmission hole 1 opposite to the trapping light source is formed on the side wall of the silo, the diameter of the light transmission hole is 70mm, which provides sufficient light transmission range, so that the light source can propagate to a farther range to attract pests with phototaxis far away, the ultraviolet (UV) light released by the light bulb 703 propagates through the light transmission hole to achieve the purpose of light trapping pests.
[0021] A plurality of insect trapping holes 2 are formed on the side wall of the silo below the light transmission hole, the insect trapping hole is a long hole, the length direction of the insect trapping hole is consistent with the length direction of the silo. Specifically, the side wall of the silo of this embodiment is provided with a plurality of circles of insect trapping holes 2 distributed along the vertical direction, and the insect trapping holes in each circle are distributed in sequence along the circumferential direction. The insect trapping hole includes a long strip section and a semicircular groove at both ends of the long strip hole, the length of the long strip section is 80mm, and the radius of the semicircular groove is 5mm, which can adapt to the size of most apple orchard crawling pests. The setting of the insect trapping hole makes full use of the drilling property of the crawling pests, and provides a new way for trapping pests.
[0022] The side wall of the silo between the lowermost insect trapping hole and the bottom of the silo is a closed section, no through hole is formed on the closed section, and the length of the closed section is 1 / 5~1 / 4 of the length of the silo, which not only ensures the stability of the silo inserted into the soil, but also avoids the soil entering the silo.
[0023] The outer side of the silo is fixedly connected with a handle 5, which is operated when using and ending using the mechanism, improving the convenience of operation.
[0024] The inner wall of the silo is provided with a viscous layer, the viscous layer is made of biological glue, the biological glue contains natural ingredients, has strong viscosity, and achieves the purpose of preventing pests from escaping, and has less impact on the environment. Such glue is often used for harmless pest control, especially in organic agriculture. Biological glue is made by using plant extracts, natural resins and other materials, and does not contain harmful chemical components.
[0025] The bottom of the silo is a large upper and small lower conical barrel 4, the tip of the conical barrel 4 is downward, the conical barrel 4 is detachably fixed with the silo 3 through threads, and can be inserted into the soil for direct use, improving the flexibility of the device and reducing the assembly difficulty.
[0026] The conical barrel is supported by an open upward container 8, and the inner wall of the container is also uniformly coated with biological glue to prevent pests from escaping. The container of the embodiment is a hemispherical shell with a radius of 100mm, which is supported by the inner wall of the conical barrel, improving the stability of the container and reducing the disassembly difficulty of the container. It is also convenient to place the chemical reagent and sex pheromone inside. The container 8 is placed with a chemical trapping agent, which can be a chemical reagent or sex pheromone for trapping pests, to achieve the purpose of chemical trapping of pests and realize the combination of light source trapping and chemical trapping.
[0027] When using the pest trapping mechanism of the embodiment, first, the top cover is disassembled, the pest trapping light source is debugged or replaced according to the type of pests to be trapped, to ensure that it can work normally; then the conical barrel at the bottom of the mechanism is disassembled, the container is taken out, and the sex pheromone or other chemical reagent that can attract pests is placed in the container; then the inner wall of the silo is uniformly coated with biological glue, to achieve the capture of crawling pests and reduce the pollution to crops. Finally, the mechanism is installed in order from top to bottom, i.e. top cover, silo, container and conical barrel, and the pest trapping mechanism is inserted into the soil through the handheld handle for work. After the first trapping work is completed, the farmer can repeat the steps of disassembly, cleaning, filling of sex pheromone and biological glue, and installation and placement for secondary use.
[0028] The apple orchard crawling pest trapping mechanism of the embodiment combines light source trapping with chemical trapping, simplifies the structure of the trapping device, further improves the trapping efficiency of the apple orchard crawling pests, and reduces the impact on crops and the ecological environment.
[0029] Of course, the above description is also not limited to the above examples, the technical features not described in the utility model can be realized by or using the prior art, which will not be repeated here; the above embodiments and drawings are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model and are not a limitation on the utility model, the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the essential scope of the utility model do not deviate from the purpose of the utility model, and should also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A light trap combined with a chemical trap for climbing pests in an apple orchard, comprising a silo (3), characterized in that: The top of the silo is detachably fixed with a top cover (6), the bottom of the top cover is detachably installed with a trapping light source (7) in the silo, a light-transmitting hole (1) opposite to the trapping light source is formed on the sidewall of the silo, and a plurality of moth trapping holes (2) are formed below the light-transmitting hole, the sidewall of the silo between the lowermost moth trapping hole and the bottom of the silo is a closed section, and the inner wall of the silo is provided with a sticky layer.
2. The light trap combined with chemical trap for climbing pests in apple orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the silo is a conical cylinder (4) which is large at the top and small at the bottom, the conical cylinder (4) is detachably fixed with the silo (3), and the conical cylinder supports and holds a container (8) with an opening facing upward.
3. The light trap combined with chemical trap for climbing pests in apple orchard according to claim 2, characterized in that: The container (8) is provided with a chemical trapping agent.
4. The light trap combined with chemical trap for climbing pests in apple orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moth trapping hole is a long hole, and the length direction of the moth trapping hole is consistent with the length direction of the silo.
5. The light trap combined with chemical trap for climbing pests in apple orchard according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sidewall of the silo is provided with a plurality of circles of moth trapping holes distributed along the vertical direction, and the moth trapping holes in each circle are sequentially and spacedly distributed along the circumferential direction.