Traditional Chinese medicine particle screening and crushing device

Abstract

The traditional Chinese medicine particle screening and smashing device comprises a support, a shell and a feeding hopper, the shell is fixedly arranged at the upper end in the support, and the feeding hopper fixedly penetrates through the middle end of the top of the shell. Through the design of an adjusting function, the two crushing plates can be moved in the direction of the crushing roller or in the opposite direction, and then the distance between the outer wall of the crushing roller and the groove is adjusted to be within the range required by a user, so that by using the device disclosed by the invention, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the crushing effect is improved. And the particle size of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine particles is improved. Through the design of a filtering function, crushed traditional Chinese medicine particles can be screened, in addition, through the design of a guiding function, the state of the crushing plate after displacement can be controlled within the range required by a user, and therefore by means of the device, the accuracy of the crushing plate after position movement is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a pulverizing device technical field, concretely is a traditional Chinese medicine granule screening and pulverizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine which is guided by traditional Chinese medicine theory, and is used for preventing, treating, diagnosing diseases and has rehabilitation and health care functions.

[0003] The device in the publication number "CN216573491U" is named as a traditional Chinese medicine granule pulverizer. The device in the publication cannot adjust the distance between the outer wall of the pulverizing roller and the inner wall of the pulverizing box, so that the particle size of the pulverized traditional Chinese medicine granules cannot meet the range required by the user, thereby reducing the pulverizing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine granules. Based on this, the utility model designs a traditional Chinese medicine granule screening and pulverizing device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a traditional Chinese medicine granule screening and pulverizing device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine granule screening and pulverizing device, which comprises a support, a shell and a feed hopper, the shell is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the support, the feed hopper is fixedly penetrated into the middle end of the top of the shell, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a driving assembly, the inside of the shell is provided with a displacement assembly, the driving assembly comprises a first motor fixedly arranged at the middle side of the front end of the outer wall of the shell, a rotating rod fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first motor is rotatably penetrated into the shell, a pulverizing roller is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod, the displacement assembly comprises a sliding plate slidingly arranged left and right in the inside of the shell, a pulverizing plate is fixedly arranged at the inside of the sliding plate, a recess with an arc-shaped running direction is integrally arranged at the inside of the pulverizing plate, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the outside of the sliding plate, a sliding rod fixedly arranged at the rear end of the connecting plate is slidingly penetrated into the shell, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the left rear end of the outer wall of the shell, and a lead screw fixedly arranged at the front end of the second motor is threadedly penetrated into the sliding rod.

[0006] Furthermore, the left sliding rod and the lead screw are in left-threaded connection, the right sliding rod and the lead screw are in right-threaded connection, and the center of the recess with the arc-shaped running direction is concentrically designed with the center of the pulverizing roller.

[0007] Furthermore, one end of the lead screw away from the second motor is connected with the shell through an adapter, the second motor is a speed reducer, and a controller is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell.

[0008] Further, the inside bottom end of the shell is integrally provided with a mounting hole, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the mounting hole, and the inside of the bracket is provided with a box body.

[0009] Further, the inside front end of the shell is integrally provided with an observation hole, the observation hole is designed as a through hole, and the observation hole and the first motor are designed to be mutually staggered.

[0010] Further, the outside front end of the shell is provided with a sealing plate, the left side of the sealing plate is hingedly connected with the shell, the right side of the sealing plate is connected with a lock buckle of the shell, and the sealing plate and the observation hole are one-to-one corresponding.

[0011] Further, the bottom rear end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with an indicating pin, and the rear ends of the outer walls of the shell are fixedly provided with scales, the scales and the indicating pin are one-to-one corresponding.

[0012] Further, the top left side of the feeding hopper is provided with a cover plate through hinging and the right side is provided with a cover plate through a lock buckle, and the center of the feeding hopper and the center of the rotating rod are designed to be mutually coincident.

[0013] Further, the inside rear end of the shell is integrally provided with a clearance hole on the left and the right, the clearance hole is designed as a through hole, and the clearance hole is arranged on the outside of the sliding rod.

[0014] Further, the connecting plate and the sliding plate are designed to be perpendicular, and the connecting plate is slidably connected with the shell.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present application can move the two pieces of the crushing plate along the direction or the reverse direction of the crushing roller, thereby adjusting the distance between the outer wall of the crushing roller and the groove to the range required by the user, so that the effect of the particle size of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine particles is improved.

[0017] 2. The present application can screen the crushed traditional Chinese medicine particles, and the position of the crushing plate after displacement can be controlled in the range required by the user through the guiding function, so that the precision of the position of the crushing plate after displacement is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments, obviously, the drawings described in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for the ordinary skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of the granule screening and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the internal structure of the granule screening and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the inside of the shell from the top;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the back of the shell;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a perspective view of the shell and the observation hole;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a perspective view of the crushing roller, the crushing plate and the groove.

[0025] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:

[0026] 1 - support, 2 - shell, 3 - feed hopper, 4 - drive assembly, 5 - displacement assembly, 401 - first motor, 402 - rotating rod, 403 - crushing roller, 501 - sliding plate, 502 - crushing plate, 503 - groove, 504 - connecting plate, 505 - sliding rod, 506 - second motor, 507 - screw rod, 6 - controller, 7 - mounting hole, 8 - filter screen, 9 - box body, 10 - observation hole, 11 - sealing plate, 12 - indicating pin, 13 - scale, 14 - cover plate, 15 - clearance hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in the following by combining the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6As shown, the device comprises a support 1, a shell 2 and a feeding hopper 3, the shell 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the support 1, the feeding hopper 3 is fixedly penetrated in the middle end of the top of the shell 2, the outer wall of the shell 2 is provided with a driving assembly 4, the inside of the shell 2 is provided with a displacement assembly 5, the driving assembly 4 comprises a first motor 401 fixedly arranged at the front middle side of the outer wall of the shell 2, a rotating rod 402 fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first motor 401 and rotatingly penetrated in the shell 2, a crushing roller 403 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 402, the displacement assembly 5 comprises a sliding plate 501 slidingly arranged inside the shell 2 left and right, a crushing plate 502 fixedly arranged at the inside of the sliding plate 501, and a recess 503 with an arc-shaped trend integrally arranged at the inside of the crushing plate 502, a connecting plate 504 fixedly arranged at the outside of the sliding plate 501, a sliding rod 505 fixedly arranged at the rear end of the connecting plate 504 and slidingly penetrated in the shell 2, a second motor 506 fixedly arranged at the left rear end of the outer wall of the shell 2, and a lead screw 507 fixedly arranged at the front end of the second motor 506 and threadedly penetrated in the sliding rod 505.

[0030] The left sliding rod 505 is in left thread connection with the lead screw 507, the right sliding rod 505 is in right thread connection with the lead screw 507, the center of the arc-shaped trend of the recess 503 is in concentric design with the center of the crushing roller 403, one end of the lead screw 507 away from the second motor 506 is connected with the shell 2 through an adapter, the second motor 506 is a speed reducer, and the outer wall of the shell 2 is fixedly provided with a controller 6. Firstly, according to the size of the drug crushing granularity, the user first starts the second motor 506, the second motor 506 drives the lead screw 507 to rotate, through the thread transmission effect of the lead screw 507 and the sliding rod 505, the sliding rod 505 drives the connecting plate 504 to move along the direction or opposite direction of the crushing roller 403 together with the sliding plate 501 and the crushing plate 502, and then the interval between the inner wall of the recess 503 and the outer wall of the crushing roller 403 is adjusted to the range required by the user, and then the second motor 506 is closed, and then the first motor 401 is started, the first motor 401 drives the rotating rod 402 to drive the crushing roller 403 to rotate, and then the drug is poured into the inside of the shell 2 from the feeding hopper 3, at this time, the drug enters the interval between the crushing roller 403 and the recess 503, and the rotating crushing roller 403 crushes the drug.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] As Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the inside bottom end of the shell 2 is integrally provided with a mounting hole 7, the inside of the mounting hole 7 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 8, the inside of the bracket 1 is provided with a box body 9, the inside front end of the shell 2 is integrally provided with an observation hole 10, the observation hole 10 is designed as a through hole, and the observation hole 10 and the first motor 401 are designed to be mutually staggered, the outside front end of the shell 2 is provided with a sealing plate 11, the left side of the sealing plate 11 is hinged to the shell 2 and the right side is connected to the lock buckle of the shell 2, the sealing plate 11 and the observation hole 10 are one-to-one corresponding, the bottom rear end of the slide rod 505 is fixedly provided with an indicating pin 12, the rear end of the outer wall of the shell 2 is fixedly provided with a scale 13 on the left and right sides, the scale 13 and the indicating pin 12 are one-to-one corresponding, the top left side of the feed hopper 3 is provided with a cover plate 14 through hinging on the left side and through a lock buckle on the right side, the center of the feed hopper 3 and the center of the rotating rod 402 are designed to be mutually coincident, the inside rear end of the shell 2 is integrally provided with a clearance hole 15 on the left and right sides, the clearance hole 15 is designed as a through hole, and the clearance hole 15 is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod 505, the connecting plate 504 and the slide plate 501 are designed to be perpendicular, and the connecting plate 504 is connected to the shell 2 in sliding connection.

[0033] According to the operation mode in Example 1, when the slide rod 505 drives the crushing plate 502 to move along the direction or the opposite direction of the crushing roller 403, the slide rod 505 drives the indicating pin 12 to move along the direction of the scale 13, until the indicating pin 12 moves to the value on the scale 13 reaches the requirement of the user, then the second motor 506 is turned off, at this time, the distance between the inner wall of the groove 503 and the outer wall of the crushing roller 403 is accurately controlled within the required range of the user, after the crushing roller 403 crushes the medicine, the crushed medicine is filtered by the filter screen 8 and discharged into the box body 9, after the device is used, the user can open the sealing plate 11, through the observation hole 10, the user can conveniently clean the medicine remaining on the top surface of the filter screen 8.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine particle screening and crushing device, comprising a support (1), a shell (2), and a feed hopper (3), characterized in that: The shell (2) is fixed to the inner upper end of the support (1), the feeding hopper (3) is fixedly penetrated through the middle end of the top of the shell (2), the outer wall of the shell (2) is provided with a driving assembly (4), the inside of the shell (2) is provided with a displacement assembly (5), the driving assembly (4) comprises a first motor (401) fixed to the middle side of the front end of the outer wall of the shell (2), a rotating shaft (402) fixed to the rear end of the first motor (401) is rotatably penetrated through the shell (2), a crushing roller (403) is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft (402), the displacement assembly (5) comprises a sliding plate (501) slidingly connected to the left and right inside of the shell (2), a crushing plate (502) is fixed to the inner side of the sliding plate (501), and an arc-shaped groove (503) is integrally arranged on the inner side of the crushing plate (502), a connecting plate (504) is fixed to the outer side of the sliding plate (501), a sliding rod (505) fixed to the rear end of the connecting plate (504) is slidably penetrated through the shell (2), a second motor (506) is fixed to the left rear end of the outer wall of the shell (2), and a lead screw (507) fixed to the front end of the second motor (506) is threadedly penetrated through the sliding rod (505).

2. The Chinese medicine particle screening and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left sliding rod (505) and the lead screw (507) are in left thread connection, the right sliding rod (505) and the lead screw (507) are in right thread connection, and the center of the arc-shaped groove (503) is concentric with the center of the crushing roller (403).

3. The Chinese medicine particle screening and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the lead screw (507) away from the second motor (506) is connected with the shell (2), the second motor (506) is a speed reducer, and the outer wall of the shell (2) is fixedly provided with a controller (6).

4. The Chinese medicine particle screening and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation hole (7) is integrally arranged on the middle side of the bottom end in the shell (2), a filter screen (8) is fixedly arranged in the installation hole (7), and a box body (9) is arranged in the support (1).

5. The granule screening and crushing device of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation hole (10) is integrally arranged on the lower side of the front end in the shell (2), the observation hole (10) is a through hole, and the observation hole (10) and the first motor (401) are in mutual misalignment.

6. The Chinese medicine particle screening and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (11) is arranged on the lower side of the front end of the shell (2), the left side of the sealing plate (11) is hinged to the shell (2), the right side of the sealing plate (11) is connected to the shell (2) through a lock buckle, and the sealing plate (11) and the observation hole (10) are one-to-one corresponding.

7. The granule screening and crushing device of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An indicating pin (12) is fixed to the rear end of the bottom of the sliding rod (505), scale rulers (13) are fixed to the left and right sides of the rear end of the outer wall of the shell (2), and the scale rulers (13) and the indicating pin (12) are one-to-one corresponding.

8. The granule screening and crushing device of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (14) is arranged on the left side of the top of the feeding hopper (3) through a hinge and on the right side through a lock buckle, and the center of the feeding hopper (3) is coincident with the center of the rotating shaft (402).

9. The granule screening and crushing device of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Left and right let holes (15) are integrally arranged on the rear end of the shell (2), the let holes (15) are through holes, and the let holes (15) are sleeved outside the sliding rod (505).

10. The granule screening and crushing device of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (504) is in a vertical design state with the sliding plate (501), and the connecting plate (504) is connected with the shell (2) in sliding mode.

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