Citrus sorting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sorting, and particularly relates to a citrus sorting device which comprises a fixing frame. A plurality of buffer strips are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the fixing frame; a plurality of hollow columns are mounted on the inner wall of the fixing frame; the buffer strip is positioned in the middle of the plurality of hollow column intervals; a plurality of sorting holes are formed in the outer wall of the hollow column; the side wall of the hollow column is fixedly connected with a fixed block; the end part of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; a collecting frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the hollow column. The inner side wall of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod; and the end part of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a square block. According to the orange sorting device, the hollow columns are arranged at the top of the fixing frame, so that the sorting of the oranges according to the sizes can be realized, the conditions of misjudgment and the like during working of the sorting device can be reduced, and meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the plurality of hollow columns, the orange sorting efficiency of the sorting device can be improved when the oranges are sorted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sorting, and specifically relates to a citrus sorting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] During the growth of citrus, due to the influence of various factors such as illumination, soil fertility, pest and disease attack, etc., the quality of the fruit will have great differences. High-quality citrus fruit is uniform in size, bright in color, free of pest and disease traces and mechanical damage, and these quality factors directly affect the selling price of citrus in the market and the acceptance of consumers. In the sales channel, whether it is for supermarkets, wholesalers or export trade, there are strict requirements for the quality of citrus, so the sorting link is a key step to ensure quality.

[0003] For a long time, citrus sorting has mainly relied on manual completion. Farmers or workers need to judge the size, color, flaws, etc. of citrus by naked eye observation and hand feeling. This method has many disadvantages, for example, the accuracy of sorting is greatly affected by subjective factors, and long-time manual sorting is prone to misjudgment, thereby affecting the accuracy of sorting.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a citrus sorting device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem proposed in the background art.

[0006] The utility model solves the technical problems and adopts the technical scheme: a citrus sorting device, including a fixed frame, a plurality of buffer belts are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the fixed frame, a plurality of hollow columns are installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame, the buffer belts are located in the middle part of the hollow columns, a plurality of sorting holes are arranged on the outer wall of the hollow columns, the side wall of the hollow column is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and a collecting frame is fixedly connected to the middle part of the hollow column. The hollow column arranged on the top of the fixed frame can realize the size sorting of citrus, which can reduce the misjudgment of the sorting device during work, and the hollow columns are arranged in multiple, which can improve the efficiency of the sorting device in sorting citrus.

[0007] Preferably, the inner side wall of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a square block. This setting can reduce the blockage caused by the excessive accumulation of citrus falling into the collecting frame, thereby affecting the normal work of the collecting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing frame top is fixed with a plurality of support frames on both sides; the support frame top is fixed with a water spraying device; the water spraying device bottom is provided with a plurality of water spraying holes; and the water spraying device side wall is communicated with a water delivery pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the collecting frame inner side wall is fixed with an elastic cloth; the elastic cloth end is connected with a square block; the elastic cloth is located on the telescopic rod outer wall; and the elastic cloth is wrapped in the telescopic rod middle part. This arrangement can reduce the problem that foreign matter falls into the telescopic rod middle part during the sorting process of the sorting device on the citrus, so as to cause the telescopic rod to work abnormally, and improve the stability of the telescopic rod during work.

[0010] Preferably, the collecting frame inner wall is provided with a plurality of rubber pads; and the rubber pads are located on the collecting frame inner wall bottom. Since the rubber pad is made of rubber material and has good flexibility, it can play a buffering and protection role on the citrus, and this arrangement can reduce the problem of knocking or damage of the citrus falling into the collecting frame, and prevent the citrus from sliding during the sorting process.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting frame end is fixed with a storage box; and the storage box inner wall bottom is provided with a plurality of silica gel gaskets. The citrus first contacts the silica gel gasket, and since the silica gel gasket is made of soft silica gel, it can play a buffering role when the citrus falls into the storage box, and this arrangement can collect and store the citrus after sorting.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a citrus sorting device, which is provided with a hollow column on the top of the fixing frame to realize size sorting of the citrus. This arrangement can reduce the misjudgment of the sorting device during work, and improve the efficiency of the sorting device in sorting the citrus since the hollow column is provided in multiple.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses a citrus sorting device, which is provided with a rubber pad on the bottom of the collecting frame. Since the rubber pad is made of rubber material and has good flexibility, it can play a buffering and protection role on the citrus, and this arrangement can reduce the problem of knocking or damage of the citrus falling into the collecting frame, and prevent the citrus from sliding during the sorting process. DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the front view of the telescopic rod of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the structure diagram of the water spraying device in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is the structure diagram of the elastic cloth in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is the cooperation diagram of the collecting frame and the storage box in the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 11, buffer belt; 12, hollow column; 13, sorting hole; 14, fixed block; 15, rotating shaft; 16, collecting frame; 2, telescopic rod; 21, square block; 3, support frame; 31, water spraying device; 32, water spraying hole; 33, water delivery pipe; 4, elastic cloth; 5, rubber pad; 6, storage box; 61, silica gel gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0023] As Figures 1 to 2 shown, the citrus sorting device described in the utility model embodiment comprises a fixed frame 1; the fixed frame 1 has a plurality of buffer belts 11 on the top inner wall; the fixed frame 1 has a plurality of hollow columns 12 installed on the inner wall; the buffer belts 11 are located in the middle part of the hollow columns 12; the hollow columns 12 have a plurality of sorting holes 13 opened on the outer wall; the hollow columns 12 have fixed blocks 14 fixedly connected to the side wall; the fixed blocks 14 have rotating shafts 15 fixedly connected to the end part; and the hollow columns 12 have collecting frames 16 fixedly connected to the middle part. When working, first, the citrus is placed on the top of the fixed frame 1, the citrus contacts the surface of the hollow column 12 through the buffer belt 11, the rotating shaft 15 is controlled to rotate to drive the hollow column 12 to rotate, then the citrus is sorted through the sorting holes 13 opened on the surface of the hollow column 12, and then the citrus falling through the sorting holes 13 falls into the inside of the collecting frame 16. The hollow columns 12 provided on the top of the fixed frame 1 can realize the size sorting of the citrus, this setting can reduce the misjudgment and other situations of the sorting device when working, and since the hollow columns 12 are provided in multiple, the efficiency of the sorting device in sorting the citrus can be improved.

[0024] As Figure 2As shown in the figure, the inside side wall of the collecting frame 16 is fixed with a telescopic rod 2; the end of the telescopic rod 2 is fixed with a square block 21. When the sorting device sorts the citrus, the telescopic rod 2 is controlled to extend and retract to push the square block 21 to move, at this time the square block 21 can push the citrus falling inside the collecting frame 16 until it is pushed out, and then the telescopic rod 2 is reset. This setting can reduce the problem of blockage caused by excessive accumulation of citrus falling inside the collecting frame 16, thereby affecting the normal work of the collecting frame 16.

[0025] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the top of the fixing frame 1 is fixed with a plurality of support frames 3; the top of the support frame 3 is fixed with a water spraying device 31; the bottom of the water spraying device 31 is provided with a plurality of water spraying holes 32; the side wall of the water spraying device 31 is communicated with a water conveying pipe 33. When working, first connect the end of the water conveying pipe 33 to the water pump, then transmit the liquid inside the water conveying pipe 33 to the water spraying holes 32, and then spray it out from the water spraying holes 32. This device can realize the washing of the citrus, reducing the problem of affecting the sorting caused by too many sundries blocking the sorting hole 13.

[0026] As shown in the figure, Figures 3 to 4 As shown in the figure, the inside side wall of the collecting frame 16 is fixed with an elastic cloth 4; the end of the elastic cloth 4 is connected with the square block 21; the elastic cloth 4 is located outside the telescopic rod 2; the elastic cloth 4 is wrapped in the middle of the telescopic rod 2. By providing the elastic cloth 4 in the middle of the telescopic rod 2, the telescopic rod 2 can automatically expand and contract when it is extended and retracted in the middle of the collecting frame 16. This setting can reduce the problem that sundries fall into the middle of the telescopic rod 2 during the sorting process of the sorting device, thereby causing the telescopic rod 2 to work abnormally, and improve the stability of the telescopic rod 2 during work.

[0027] As shown in the figure, Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the inside wall of the collecting frame 16 is provided with a plurality of rubber pads 5; the rubber pads 5 are located at the bottom of the inside wall of the collecting frame 16. By providing the rubber pads 5 at the bottom of the inside wall of the collecting frame 16, the citrus first contacts the rubber pads 5 when it is sorted and falls inside the collecting frame 16. Since the rubber pads 5 are made of rubber material and have good flexibility, they can play a role in buffering and protecting the citrus. This setting can reduce the problem of bumping or damage of the citrus falling inside the collecting frame 16, and prevent the citrus from sliding during the sorting process.

[0028] As shown in the figure, Figure 5As shown, the collecting frame 16 end is fixed with a storage box 6; the inner wall bottom of the storage box 6 is provided with a plurality of silica gel pads 61. By providing the collecting frame 16 end with the storage box 6, the citrus can be collected from the inside of the collecting frame 16 to the inside of the storage box 6 after sorting, at which time the citrus first contacts the silica gel pad 61. Since the silica gel pad 61 is a soft silica gel, it can play a buffering role when the citrus falls into the inside of the storage box 6. This arrangement can collect and store the citrus after sorting.

[0029] The working principle is that the citrus is first placed on the top of the fixing frame 1, the citrus contacts the surface of the hollow column 12 through the buffer belt 11, the control rotating shaft 15 is rotated to drive the hollow column 12 to rotate, then the citrus is sorted through the sorting hole 13 provided on the surface of the hollow column 12, then the citrus falling through the sorting hole 13 falls into the inside of the collecting frame 16. When the sorting device sorts the citrus, the square block 21 can be moved by controlling the telescopic rod 2 to extend and retract. At this time, the square block 21 can push the citrus falling into the inside of the collecting frame 16 until it is pushed out. Then the telescopic rod 2 is reset. Then the water inlet pipe 33 is connected to the water pump, then the liquid is transmitted to the water spraying hole 32 through the water inlet pipe 33, then sprayed from the water spraying hole 32. The rubber pad 5 is provided on the inner wall bottom of the collecting frame 16. When the citrus falls into the inside of the collecting frame 16 after sorting, it first contacts the rubber pad 5. Since the rubber pad 5 is made of rubber material and has good flexibility, it can play a buffering and protection role for the citrus. Then the storage box 6 is provided at the end of the collecting frame 16. The citrus can be collected from the inside of the collecting frame 16 to the inside of the storage box 6 after sorting, at which time the citrus first contacts the silica gel pad 61. Since the silica gel pad 61 is a soft silica gel, it can play a buffering role when the citrus falls into the inside of the storage box 6. This arrangement can collect and store the citrus after sorting.

[0030] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples. The above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application. These changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A citrus sorting apparatus, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of fixed frame (1);The fixed frame (1) top inner wall has multiple buffer zones (11);Multiple hollow columns (12) are installed in the inner wall of the fixed frame (1);The buffer zone (11) is located in the middle part of multiple hollow columns (12) interval;Multiple sorting holes (13) are set in the outer wall of the hollow column (12);Fixed block (14) is fixedly connected on the side wall of the hollow column (12);Rotary shaft (15) is fixedly connected on the end of the fixed block (14);Collection frame (16) is fixedly connected in the middle part of the hollow column (12).

2. A citrus sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside lateral wall of the collection frame (16) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (2);The end of the telescopic rod (2) is fixedly connected with a square block (21).

3. A citrus sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The top of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with multiple support frames (3) on both sides;Water spraying device (31) is fixedly connected on the top of the support frame (3);Multiple water spraying holes (32) are set in the bottom of the water spraying device (31);Water conveying pipe (33) is communicated with the side wall of the water spraying device (31).

4. A citrus sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The inside lateral wall of the collection frame (16) is fixedly connected with elastic cloth (4);The end of the elastic cloth (4) is connected with the square block (21);The elastic cloth (4) is located on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (2);The elastic cloth (4) is wrapped in the middle part of the telescopic rod (2).

5. A citrus sorting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: Multiple rubber pads (5) are arranged on the inner wall of the collection frame (16);The rubber pad (5) is located in the bottom of the inner wall of the collection frame (16).

6. A citrus sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: The end of the collection frame (16) is fixedly connected with a storage box (6);Multiple silica gel gaskets (61) are arranged on the inner wall of the storage box (6) at the bottom.

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