Universal tool for punching knife edge

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile dies, and discloses a universal tool for punching knife edges, which comprises a first die matching column, and a cavity is arranged in the first die matching column. According to the punching device, the cylinder, the toothed plate, the first spring and the clamping block are arranged, when an operator punches a punching knife edge, the first pair of die columns can be pulled upwards to drive the clamping block to move upwards, the inclined face of the clamping block makes contact with the inclined face of the toothed plate, and therefore the clamping block is extruded and pushed into the first pair of die columns; when the first pair of mold columns stops ascending, first springs push clamping blocks to reset under the action of elastic force recovery, so that the clamping blocks are clamped with toothed plates, the first pair of mold columns cannot descend, and the overall length of the first pair of mold columns and the overall length of the second pair of mold columns can be increased; and the first pair of mold columns can be integrally suitable for the automobile upper mold and the automobile lower mold with different gaps.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile die, specifically is a kind of universal tool for punching tool edge. BACKGROUND

[0002] Punching tool edge is the die part for punching hole on material, in punching process, punching tool edge cooperates with punch, and the hole of required shape is punched by exerting pressure.

[0003] In the automobile die manufacturing process, due to the slight error of machining reference, punch and tool edge often appear the problem of die offset after assembly, the traditional processing mode is usually to accurately hinge combined pin hole on the lower die and install the upper die clamping plate, then rely on manual adjustment to ensure the accurate alignment of tool edge gap, then hinge combined pin is arranged to fix position, however, when facing large-tonnage casting die, punching tool edge tool needs to be used, the existing tool can play the role of punching tool edge, but the height of die column is fixed, when facing different gap of automobile upper die and lower die, different length tool needs to be replaced, the applicable range is smaller, therefore, it needs to be improved. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at above problem, the utility model provides a kind of universal tool for punching tool edge, with the advantage that tool length can be adjusted.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of universal tool for punching tool edge, including first die column, the inside of the first die column is hollow, the inside of the cavity is movably sleeved with cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected with second die column, the inside of the left and right sides of the cylinder is fixedly installed with tooth plate, the top of the left and right sides of the cylinder is equipped with upper slot, the left and right sides of the cylinder are equipped with vertical slot, the bottom of the left and right sides of the cylinder is equipped with lower slot, the inside of the left and right sides of the bottom of the first die column is fixedly installed with first spring, the inner end of the first spring is fixedly connected with clamping block, the outer surface of the clamping block is movably connected with the inner surface of lower slot, the inside of the bottom of the first die column is fixedly connected with second spring, the bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected with round plate, the bottom end of the round plate is fixedly connected with vertical rod, the bottom end of the vertical rod penetrates first die column and extends to the inside of second die column and movably sleeved with the inner wall of second die column.

[0006] As the utility model preferably, the inside of the top end of the first die column and the inside of the second die column are equipped with through hole, the number of through hole is two, and the inner diameter size of two through hole is same.

[0007] As the utility model discloses, preferred, the inside movable sleeve of the through -hole is provided with the installing rod, the number of installing rod is two, and the outer end of two installing rods is fixedly connected with round block respectively, and the outer surface of round block is movably connected with second pair of mould column and first pair of mould column respectively.

[0008] As the utility model discloses, preferred, the number of round block is two, and the outer surface of two round blocks is fixedly connected with guide needle located above first pair of mould column and guide needle located below second pair of mould column respectively.

[0009] As the utility model discloses, preferred, the outer surface of round block is movably sleeved with locking ring, and the outer surface of locking ring is movably connected with first pair of mould column and second pair of mould column respectively.

[0010] As the utility model discloses, preferred, the left side of locking ring is provided with first bolt hole, and the left side of locking ring is provided with locking cavity.

[0011] As the utility model discloses, preferred, the number of locking ring is two, and the inside of two locking rings is provided with second bolt hole respectively.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0013] The utility model discloses a cylinder, a toothed plate, a first spring and a clamping block are arranged, when operating personnel are punching a hole, the first pair of mould columns can be pulled upwards, the clamping block is driven upwards, the inclined surface of the clamping block contacts the inclined surface of the toothed plate, the clamping block is pushed into the inside of the first pair of mould columns, the first pair of mould columns can be smoothly lifted, when the first pair of mould columns stops lifting, the first spring pushes the clamping block to reset under the elastic recovery effect, the clamping block is clamped with the toothed plate, the first pair of mould columns cannot descend, the length of the first pair of mould columns and the second pair of mould columns can be extended, and the first pair of mould columns can be applicable to automobile upper dies and lower dies with different gaps. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the vertical rod of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the first pair of mould columns of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the cylinder of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5The cross section structure schematic view of the second bolt hole of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 6 The structure schematic view of the cylinder of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0020] Figure 7 The structure schematic view of the locking ring of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0021] Figure 8 For Figure 3 The local enlarged structure schematic view of A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1, first pair of mold column; 2, cavity; 3, cylinder; 4, second pair of mold column; 5, toothed plate; 6, upper notch; 7, vertical slot; 8, lower notch; 9, first spring; 10, clamping block; 11, second spring; 12, round plate; 13, vertical rod; 14, through hole; 15, mounting rod; 16, round block; 17, guide needle; 18, guide needle; 19, locking ring; 20, first bolt hole; 21, locking cavity; 22, second bolt hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 8As shown, the utility model provides a kind of universal tool for punching tool edge, including first pair of die column 1, the inside of first pair of die column 1 is equipped with cavity 2, cavity 2 is movably sleeved with cylinder 3 in the inside, the bottom of cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with second pair of die column 4, the inside of left and right sides of cylinder 3 is fixedly installed with tooth plate 5, the top of left and right sides of cylinder 3 is equipped with upper slot 6, the left and right sides of cylinder 3 are equipped with vertical slot 7, the bottom of left and right sides of cylinder 3 is equipped with lower slot 8, the inside of left and right sides of first pair of die column 1 bottom end is fixedly installed with first spring 9, the inner end of first spring 9 is fixedly connected with clamping block 10, the outer surface of clamping block 10 is movably connected with the inner surface of lower slot 8, the inside of first pair of die column 1 bottom four corners is fixedly connected with second spring 11, the bottom of second spring 11 is fixedly connected with round plate 12, the bottom end of round plate 12 is fixedly connected with vertical rod 13, vertical rod 13 bottom end penetrates first pair of die column 1 and extends to the inside of second pair of die column 4 and movably sleeved with the inner wall of second pair of die column 4;When four vertical rods 13 are inserted into the inside of second pair of die column 4 simultaneously, first pair of die column 1 will be limited, so that first pair of die column 1 and second pair of die column 4 cannot rotate, at this time, operator can pull first pair of die column 1 upwards, so that first pair of die column 1 drives clamping block 10 to move upwards, so that the inclined surface of clamping block 10 is contacted with the inclined surface of tooth plate 5, then clamping block 10 is driven to move to the inside of first pair of die column 1, so that clamping block 10 can move upwards smoothly, when first pair of die column 1 stops rising, clamping block 10 is engaged with tooth plate 5 at this time, so that the length of first pair of die column 1 and second pair of die column 4 is extended.

[0025] Wherein, the inside of first pair of die column 1 top end and the inside of second pair of die column 4 are equipped with through hole 14, the number of through hole 14 is two, the inner diameter size of two through holes 14 is same;Through the setting of through hole 14, operator can assemble tool, the inner surface of through hole 14 is smooth, so that assembly can be more smoothly.

[0026] Wherein, the inside of through hole 14 is movably sleeved with mounting rod 15, the number of mounting rod 15 is two, the outer end of two mounting rods 15 is fixedly connected with round block 16, the outer surface of round block 16 is movably connected with second pair of die column 4 and first pair of die column 1 respectively;Through the setting of round block 16, round block 16 can limit mounting rod 15, avoid mounting rod 15 to fall into the depth of through hole 14 inside.

[0027] Wherein, the number of round block 16 is two, the outer surface of two round blocks 16 is fixedly connected with guide needle 17 located above first pair of die column 1 and guide needle 18 located below second pair of die column 4 respectively;Operator inserts guide needle 18 into mould tool edge, and guide needle 17 is aligned with clamp punch hole, so that clamp punch can be fixed by lower mould hole position.

[0028] The outer surface of the circular block 16 is movably sleeved with a locking ring 19, and the outer surface of the locking ring 19 is movably connected with the first pair of mold columns 1 and the second pair of mold columns 4 respectively. By arranging the locking ring 19, the locking ring 19 can be fixed on the outer surface of the circular block 16 after being tightened, so that the circular block 16 can be fixed after the locking ring 19 is fixed.

[0029] The left side of the locking ring 19 is provided with a first bolt hole 20, and the left side of the locking ring 19 is provided with a locking cavity 21. The operator inserts the bolt into the first bolt hole 20, and then rotates and locks the bolt, so that the space of the locking cavity 21 is reduced, thereby locking the circular block 16.

[0030] The number of the locking ring 19 is two, and the second bolt hole 22 is arranged in the inside of the two locking rings 19. The operator inserts the bolt into the inside of the first pair of mold columns 1 and the inside of the second pair of mold columns 4 through the second bolt hole 22, and then locks the bolt, so that the locking ring 19 can be fixed with the first pair of mold columns 1 and the second pair of mold columns 4 respectively, thereby fixing the whole guide needle 17 and the whole guide needle 18.

[0031] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows:

[0032] Firstly, the operator inserts two installation rods 15 into the inside of the through hole 14, so that the guide needle 17 is above the first pair of mold columns 1 and the guide needle 18 is below the second pair of mold columns 4, and then inserts the guide needle 18 into the lower mold knife opening, so that the guide needle 17 is aligned with the clamp plate punch hole, thereby realizing the fixation of the clamp plate opening by taking the lower mold hole as the reference, when it is necessary to adjust the length of the first pair of mold columns 1 as a whole, at this time, the first pair of mold columns 1 can be pulled upwards, so that the clamping block 10 is driven upwards, when the inclined surface of the clamping block 10 contacts the inclined surface of the tooth plate 5, the clamping block 10 will be squeezed and pushed into the inside of the first pair of mold columns 1, so that the first pair of mold columns 1 can be smoothly lifted, when the first pair of mold columns 1 stops rising, at this time, the first spring 9 will push the clamping block 10 back to the original position under the action of the elastic force, so that the clamping block 10 is clamped with the tooth plate 5, thereby preventing the first pair of mold columns 1 from descending, so that the length of the first pair of mold columns 1 and the second pair of mold columns 4 as a whole can be extended, when the use is completed, the clamping block 10 can be inserted into the inside of the upper slot 6 by continuing to pull the first pair of mold columns 1 upwards, and then the first pair of mold columns 1 is rotated, so that the clamping block 10 is inserted into the vertical slot 7, at this time, the first pair of mold columns 1 can be pressed downwards, so that the clamping block 10 moves downwards in the vertical slot 7, when the clamping block 10 moves to the bottom of the vertical slot 7, the first pair of mold columns 1 is reversed, so that the clamping block 10 is reset along the inner surface of the lower slot 8, at this time, the second spring 11 will push the vertical rod 13 into the inside of the second pair of mold columns 4 under the action of the elastic force, so that the first pair of mold columns 1 and the second pair of mold columns 4 cannot rotate, thereby restoring the first pair of mold columns 1 as a whole.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A universal tool for punching a hole, comprising a first pair of die columns (1), characterized in that: The inside of the first pair of mold columns (1) is provided with a cavity (2), the inside of the cavity (2) movably sheaths a cylinder (3), the bottom of the cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a second pair of mold columns (4), the inside of the left and right sides of the cylinder (3) is fixedly installed with a toothed plate (5), the top of the left and right sides of the cylinder (3) is provided with an upper notch (6), the left and right sides of the cylinder (3) are provided with vertical grooves (7), the bottom of the left and right sides of the cylinder (3) is provided with a lower notch (8), the inside of the bottom left and right sides of the first pair of mold columns (1) is fixedly installed with a first spring (9), the inner end of the first spring (9) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (10), the outer surface of the clamping block (10) is movably connected with the inner surface of the lower notch (8), the inside of the bottom four corners of the first pair of mold columns (1) is fixedly connected with a second spring (11), the bottom of the second spring (11) is fixedly connected with a circular plate (12), the bottom end of the circular plate (12) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (13), the bottom end of the vertical rod (13) penetrates through the first pair of mold columns (1) and extends into the inside of the second pair of mold columns (4) and movably sheaths the inner wall of the second pair of mold columns (4).

2. A universal tool for deburring a punched hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the top end of the first pair of mold columns (1) and the inside of the second pair of mold columns (4) are provided with through holes (14), the number of the through holes (14) is two, and the inner diameters of the two through holes (14) are the same.

3. A universal tool for deburring punched holes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the through hole (14) movably sheaths a mounting rod (15), the number of the mounting rod (15) is two, and the outer end of the two mounting rods (15) is fixedly connected with a circular block (16), and the outer surfaces of the circular blocks (16) are movably connected with the second pair of mold columns (4) and the first pair of mold columns (1) respectively.

4. A universal tool for deburring punched holes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the circular blocks (16) is two, and the outer surfaces of the two circular blocks (16) are fixedly connected with a guide needle (17) above the first pair of mold columns (1) and a guide needle (18) below the second pair of mold columns (4) respectively.

5. A universal tool for deburring punched holes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the circular block (16) movably sheaths a locking ring (19), and the outer surface of the locking ring (19) is movably connected with the first pair of mold columns (1) and the second pair of mold columns (4) respectively.

6. A universal tool for deburring a punched hole according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left side of the locking ring (19) is provided with a first bolt hole (20), and the left side of the locking ring (19) is provided with a locking cavity (21).

7. A universal tool for deburring punched holes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the locking ring (19) is two, and the inside of the two locking rings (19) is provided with a second bolt hole (22).

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