Perforating device with plate unloading function
By designing a punching device with built-in unloading function, the problems of slow unloading speed and high cost after punching the board were solved, realizing automatic unloading, reducing manual labor intensity and production costs, and improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522246967.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the unloading speed after drilling the sheet is slow, manual unloading is labor-intensive, and robot unloading is costly, making it difficult to meet the needs of mass production.
A drilling device with built-in unloading function is designed, including a frame, unloading guide plate, unloading drive component, unloading clamping plate, clamping drive component, lifting plate and drilling assembly. Through the cooperation of unloading drive component and clamping drive component, automatic unloading of sheet material is realized. Combined with the design of hook drive component and anti-detachment plate, the smooth transportation and unloading of sheet material is ensured.
It enables automatic unloading of sheet metal after drilling, reducing manual labor intensity, saving costs, and improving processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223630518U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to plate punching technology field, especially punch device with unloading function. BACKGROUND
[0002] After the plate is punched on the punching equipment, the traditional unloading is manually carried out, the manual unloading speed is slow due to the relatively fast punching speed of the punching equipment and the certain weight of the plate, cannot satisfy batch production, and the unloading mode causes the great labor intensity of workers, if the unloading is carried out by robot, the cost is greatly increased due to the high cost of the robot. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] The utility model aims at overcoming the prior art's insufficient, provide punch device with unloading function.
[0004] The utility model aims at overcoming the prior art's insufficient, provide punch device with unloading function.
[0005] Punch device with unloading function, including frame, unloading guide plate, unloading drive part, unloading clamping plate, clamping drive part, lifting plate and drilling assembly, two the unloading guide plates that mutually cooperate are set up on the frame vertically, the lifting plate is slidably arranged on the unloading guide plate, the unloading drive part is fixedly arranged on the unloading guide plate and is used to drive the lifting plate to slide up and down on the unloading guide plate, the fixed part of clamping drive part is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate, the unloading clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the output part of clamping drive part and cannot rotate on the clamping drive part, one end of the unloading clamping plate is matched with the drilling assembly, and the drilling assembly is fixedly arranged on the frame.
[0006] Further, the output part of the unloading drive part is fixedly provided with a driving wheel, the lower end of the unloading guide plate is rotatably provided with a driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are transmissionally connected through a transmission belt, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with one side of the transmission belt, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate, and the sliding block is matched with a guide rail on the unloading guide plate.
[0007] Further, a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate, a guide block is fixedly arranged on the unloading clamping plate, and a guide hole matched with the guide rod is arranged on the guide block.
[0008] Further, the two lifting plates are arranged between the two unloading clamping plates, and an anti-dropping plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the unloading clamping plate.
[0009] Further, a hooking rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the discharging guide plate, a hooking rod driving element is fixedly arranged on the hooking rod, a hooking block is fixedly arranged on the output part of the hooking rod driving element, a hooking groove is arranged on the hooking block, and a material hook is rotatably arranged in the hooking groove.
[0010] Further, the drilling assembly comprises a lower drill, an end drill, a feeding track, a conveying driving element, a conveying chain, a pushing block, a material bin, a positioning component and a pressing component, two feeding tracks matched with each other are fixedly arranged on the rack, a main sprocket is arranged on one end of the feeding track, a secondary sprocket is arranged on the other end of the feeding track, the main sprocket and the secondary sprocket are drivingly connected through the conveying chain, the main sprocket is arranged on the output shaft of the conveying driving element, the conveying driving element is fixedly arranged on the rack, the pushing block for pushing the board to move is arranged on the conveying chain, the material bin is arranged on the feeding track, the pressing component for pressing the board is arranged on the top of the rack, the positioning component matched with the board is arranged on the middle part of the rack, the lower drill for drilling the board is arranged on the lower part of the rack, and the end drill matched with the end of the board is arranged on the two sides of the rack.
[0011] Further, the positioning component comprises a positioning cylinder and a positioning block, the positioning cylinder is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the positioning block is fixedly arranged on the output part of the positioning cylinder and matched with the feeding track.
[0012] Further, the pressing component comprises a pressing frame, a pressing cylinder and a pressing disc, the pressing frame is fixedly arranged on the rack, the pressing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the pressing frame, and the pressing disc is fixedly arranged on the output part of the pressing cylinder.
[0013] Further, the pressing disc is an elastic rubber disc.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0015] 1) In the present application, the cooperation of the discharging driving element and the clamping driving element and other components enables the board to be directly discharged after drilling, thereby saving cost, reducing labor intensity and improving processing efficiency.
[0016] 2) In the present application, the hooking groove is moved by the hooking rod driving element, the board on the feeding track is smoothly transported to the anti-falling plate by the hooking groove, and the board is discharged by the anti-falling plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a perspective connection diagram of the device.
[0018] Figure 2 Figure is the matching structure diagram between the discharge clamping plate and the lifting plate;
[0019] Figure 3 Figure is the matching structure diagram between the discharge guide plate and the lifting plate;
[0020] Figure 4 Figure is Figure 1 Figure is the enlarged connection structure diagram of A of figure
[0021] Figure 5 Figure is Figure 1 Figure is the enlarged connection structure diagram of B of figure
[0022] Figure 6 Figure is Figure 1 Figure is the enlarged connection structure diagram of C of figure
[0023] In the figure, 1 is a rack, 2 is a discharge guide plate, 3 is a discharge driving part, 4 is a discharge clamping plate, 5 is a clamping driving part, 6 is a lifting plate, 7 is a driving wheel, 8 is a driven wheel, 9 is a transmission belt, 10 is a sliding block, 11 is a guide rail, 12 is a guide rod, 13 is a guide block, 14 is a guide hole, 15 is an anti-off plate, 16 is a hooking rod, 17 is a hooking driving part, 18 is a hooking block, 19 is a hooking groove, 20 is a material hook, 21 is a lower row of drills, 22 is an end row of drills, 23 is a feeding track, 24 is a conveying driving part, 25 is a conveying chain, 26 is a pushing block, 27 is a material bin, 28 is a main sprocket, 29 is a secondary sprocket, 30 is a positioning cylinder, 31 is a positioning block, 32 is a pressing frame, 33 is a pressing cylinder, and 34 is a pressing disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical scheme of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present application.
[0025] Referring to Figures 1-6 The present application provides a technical scheme:
[0026] The punching device with unloading function comprises a rack 1, an unloading guide plate 2, an unloading driving part 3, an unloading clamping plate 4, a clamping driving part 5, a lifting plate 6 and a drilling assembly. The two unloading guide plates 2 are vertically arranged on the rack 1 and cooperated with each other. The lifting plate 6 is slidingly arranged on the unloading guide plate 2. The unloading driving part 3 is fixedly arranged on the unloading guide plate 2 and used to drive the lifting plate 6 to slide up and down on the unloading guide plate 2. The fixed part of the clamping driving part 5 is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate 6. The unloading clamping plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the output part of the clamping driving part 5 and cannot rotate on the clamping driving part 5. One end of the unloading clamping plate 4 is cooperated with the drilling assembly, and the drilling assembly is fixedly arranged on the rack 1. The rack 1 is used to install the drilling assembly and the unloading guide plate 2. The two unloading guide plates 2 on the rack 1 are symmetrically arranged. One unloading driving part 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of each unloading guide plate 2. The unloading driving part 3 is a motor in the prior art. The two unloading driving parts 3 work synchronously and drive the two lifting plates 6 to slide up and down on the unloading guide plate 2 synchronously. The lifting plate 6 is horizontally arranged and used to install the clamping driving part 5. The clamping driving part 5 is a cylinder in the prior art. The two clamping driving parts 5 on the lifting plate 6 drive the unloading clamping plate 4 to move close to or away from each other. When the two unloading clamping plates 4 move close to each other, the two ends of the plate can be clamped. At this time, the plate can be transported. When the plate is transported to the position, the two unloading clamping plates 4 are controlled to move to the two sides respectively. At this time, the transported plate can be relaxed.
[0027] In some embodiments, a driving wheel 7 is fixedly arranged on the output part of the unloading driving part 3. A driven wheel 8 is rotatably arranged on the lower end of the unloading guide plate 2. The driving wheel 7 and the driven wheel 8 are transmission connected through a transmission belt 9. The lifting plate 6 is fixedly connected with one side of the transmission belt 9. A sliding block 10 is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate 6. The sliding block 10 is cooperated with a guide rail 11 on the unloading guide plate 2. The unloading driving part 3 drives the driving wheel 7 to rotate. The driving wheel 7 drives the lifting plate 6 to move up and down through the transmission belt 9. The driving wheel 7 and the driven wheel 8 are synchronous wheels. The transmission belt 9 is a synchronous belt. The guide rail 11 and the sliding block 10 make the lifting plate 6 more stable when moving up and down.
[0028] In some embodiments, a guide rod 12 is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate 6. A guide block 13 is fixedly arranged on the unloading clamping plate 4. A guide hole 14 is arranged on the guide block 13 and cooperated with the guide rod 12. A plurality of guide rods 12 are fixedly arranged on the lifting plate 6. The end of the guide rod 12 is welded on the lifting plate 6. The unloading clamping plate 4 is slidingly arranged on the guide rod 12 through the guide block 13. In this way, the abrasion of the unloading clamping plate 4 is prevented from becoming larger and larger when sliding on the guide rod 12.
[0029] In some embodiments, two lifting plates 6 are arranged between two unloading clamping plates 4, and the undersides of the unloading clamping plates 4 are fixedly provided with anti-falling plates 15. The plate to be unloaded is arranged between the two lifting plates 6, and in order to better control the loosening and clamping, the two unloading clamping plates 4 are arranged outside the two lifting plates 6, the anti-falling plates 15 are in contact with the lower surface of the plate, and the plate is prevented from falling during transportation.
[0030] In some embodiments, the upper end of the unloading guide plate 2 is fixedly provided with a hooking rod 16, the hooking rod 16 is fixedly provided with a hooking driving member 17, the output part of the hooking driving member 17 is fixedly provided with a hooking block 18, the hooking block 18 is provided with a hooking groove 19, and the hooking groove 19 is rotatably provided with a material hook 20. The hooking rod 16 is used to install the hooking driving member 17, the hooking driving member 17 is a pneumatic cylinder in the prior art, the hooking driving member 17 drives the hooking block 18 to move, the hooking block 18 drives the material hook 20 to move, the material hook 20 pushes the plate on the feeding track 23 to the anti-falling plate 15, and the plate to be hooked passes below the hooking rod 16.
[0031] In some embodiments, the drilling assembly comprises a lower row drill 21, an end row drill 22, a feeding track 23, a conveying drive 24, a conveying chain 25, a pushing block 26, a hopper 27, a positioning component and a pressing component, two feeding tracks 23 are fixedly arranged on the rack 1, a main sprocket 28 is arranged on one end of the feeding track 23, a secondary sprocket 29 is arranged on the other end of the feeding track 23, the main sprocket 28 and the secondary sprocket 29 are drivingly connected through the conveying chain 25, the main sprocket 28 is arranged on the output shaft of the conveying drive 24, the conveying drive 24 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1, the pushing block 26 for pushing the board to move is arranged on the conveying chain 25, the hopper 27 is arranged on the feeding track 23, the pressing component for pressing the board is arranged on the top of the rack 1, the positioning component cooperating with the board is arranged on the middle of the rack 1, the lower row drill 21 for drilling the board is arranged on the lower part of the rack 1, and the end row drill 22 cooperating with the end of the board is arranged on both sides of the rack 1. The hopper 27 is used to store the boards to be drilled, the conveying drive 24 is a motor in the prior art, the conveying drive 24 drives the two main sprockets 28 to rotate, the two main sprockets 28 respectively drive the two conveying chains 25 to move, the pushing block 26 on the conveying chain 25 drives the lowermost board to move, the second last board on the lower side is blocked by the hopper 27 in the hopper 27 and cannot move, the positioning component is used to position the board on the feeding track 23, after positioning, the board is fixed on the rack 1 through the pressing component, then the lower row drill 21 and the end row drill 22 in the prior art are controlled to work, and the two ends and the surface of the board are drilled. A plurality of positioning components are arranged on both sides of the rack 1, the positioning components on both sides are symmetrically arranged, after drilling is completed, the positioning components and the pressing component are relaxed, the board is fed into the anti-dropping plate 15 through the hook 20 under the action of the conveying drive 24, and then the board is unloaded.
[0032] In some embodiments, the positioning component comprises a positioning cylinder 30 and a positioning block 31, the positioning cylinder 30 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1, and the positioning block 31 is fixedly arranged on the output part of the positioning cylinder 30 and cooperates with the feeding track 23. The positioning cylinder 30 is a cylinder in the prior art, the positioning cylinder 30 is fixed on the rack 1 to drive the positioning block 31 to move, and the positioning block 31 moves downward to contact the feeding track 23 to limit the board on the feeding track 23 from moving continuously.
[0033] In some embodiments, the pressing component comprises a pressing frame 32, a pressing cylinder 33 and a pressing disc 34, the pressing frame 32 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, the pressing cylinder 33 is fixedly arranged on the pressing frame 32, and the pressing disc 34 is fixedly arranged on the output part of the pressing cylinder 33. The pressing disc 34 is an elastic rubber disc. The pressing frame 32 is fixed on the frame 1 to install the pressing cylinder 33, the pressing cylinder 33 drives the pressing disc 34 to move up and down, the pressing disc 34 contacts with the plate on the feeding track 23 and presses the plate on the feeding track 23, and at this time, the plate can be punched.
[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "coaxial", "one side", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0035] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection", "fixation", "hinge" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application according to the specific circumstances.
[0036] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the concept described herein, by the above teaching or related technology or knowledge. The modification and change made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application should be within the protection scope of the claims attached to the present application.
Claims
1. A perforating device with a board unloading function, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of drilling machine, including rack (1), unloading guide plate (2), unloading driving element (3), unloading clamping plate (4), clamping driving element (5), lifting plate (6) and drilling assembly, the rack (1) is vertically provided with two the unloading guide plate (2) of mutual cooperation, the lifting plate (6) is slidably arranged on the unloading guide plate (2), the unloading driving element (3) is fixedly arranged on the unloading guide plate (2) and is used to drive the lifting plate (6) to slide on the unloading guide plate (2) up and down, the fixed part of the clamping driving element (5) is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate (6), the unloading clamping plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the output part of the clamping driving element (5) and cannot rotate on the clamping driving element (5), one end of the unloading clamping plate (4) is matched with the drilling assembly, and the drilling assembly is fixedly arranged on the rack (1).
2. The punch device with the stripper plate function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output part of the unloading driving element (3) is fixedly provided with driving wheel (7), the lower end of the unloading guide plate (2) is rotatably provided with driven wheel (8), the driving wheel (7) and the driven wheel (8) are drivenly connected by transmission belt (9), the lifting plate (6) is fixedly connected with one side of the transmission belt (9), the lifting plate (6) is fixedly provided with sliding block (10), and the sliding block (10) is matched with guide rail (11) on the unloading guide plate (2).
3. The punch device with a stripper function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The lifting plate (6) is fixedly provided with guide rod (12), the unloading clamping plate (4) is fixedly provided with guide block (13), and the guide block (13) is provided with guide hole (14) matched with the guide rod (12).
4. The punch device with a stripper function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Two lifting plates (6) are arranged between two unloading clamping plates (4), and the lower side of the unloading clamping plate (4) is fixedly provided with anti-drop plate (15).
5. The punch device with a stripper function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the unloading guide plate (2) is fixedly provided with hooking rod (16), the hooking rod (16) is fixedly provided with hooking driving element (17), the output part of the hooking driving element (17) is fixedly provided with hooking block (18), the hooking block (18) is provided with hooking groove (19), and the hooking groove (19) is rotatably provided with material hook (20).
6. The punch device with a stripper function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The drilling assembly comprises a lower drill (21), an end drill (22), a feeding track (23), a conveying drive (24), a conveying chain (25), a pushing block (26), a hopper (27), a positioning component and a pressing component, two feeding tracks (23) are fixedly arranged on the rack (1) and cooperate with each other, a main sprocket (28) is arranged at one end of the feeding track (23), a secondary sprocket (29) is arranged at the other end of the feeding track (23), the main sprocket (28) and the secondary sprocket (29) are drivingly connected through the conveying chain (25), the main sprocket (28) is arranged on an output shaft of the conveying drive (24), the conveying drive (24) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1), the pushing block (26) for pushing the plate to move is arranged on the conveying chain (25), the hopper (27) is arranged on the feeding track (23), the pressing component for pressing the plate is arranged on the top of the rack (1), the positioning component for cooperating with the plate is arranged on the middle of the rack (1), the lower drill (21) for drilling the plate is arranged on the lower part of the rack (1), and the end drill (22) for cooperating with the end of the plate is arranged on the two sides of the rack (1).
7. The punch device with stripper function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning component comprises a positioning cylinder (30) and a positioning block (31), the positioning cylinder (30) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1), and the positioning block (31) is fixedly arranged on an output part of the positioning cylinder (30) and cooperates with the feeding track (23).
8. The punch device with stripper plate function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressing component comprises a pressing frame (32), a pressing cylinder (33) and a pressing disc (34), the pressing frame (32) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1), the pressing cylinder (33) is fixedly arranged on the pressing frame (32), and the pressing disc (34) is fixedly arranged on an output part of the pressing cylinder (33).
9. The punch device with stripper plate function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pressing disc (34) is an elastic rubber disc.