Wood board perforating and cutting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wood board processing, and particularly relates to a wood board perforating and cutting mechanism which comprises a base, a sliding rail, a cutting device, a feeding mechanism and a plurality of moving devices, and the feeding mechanism is used for driving a wood board to sequentially penetrate through the moving devices. The cutting device is arranged on the base, located on one side of the sliding rail and used for cutting off the wood board. The moving device is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding mode. The moving mechanism is further provided with a punching device, the punching device is arranged on the moving device, and the punching device is used for punching the wood board. The moving device comprises a driving mechanism, a bottom plate, a bearing plate, a supporting plate and a clamping assembly. The bottom plate is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom plate and used for driving the bottom plate to move along the sliding rail, the bearing plate covers the bottom plate and is used for bearing a wood plate, the supporting plate is arranged on the bottom plate, the supporting plate and the bearing plate are perpendicular to each other, and the punching device is arranged on the supporting plate in a sliding mode.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of wood board processing, especially relates to a wood board perforating and cutting mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the traditional wood board processing process, perforation and cutting are often carried out separately, which usually requires multiple devices or multiple steps to complete, not only reducing production efficiency, but also increasing cost and labor input. With the continuous improvement of industrial automation and intelligence level, the demand for board processing is also increasing, especially in the furniture manufacturing, decoration and other industries, the demand for improving processing precision and efficiency is increasingly urgent.

[0003] Although there are various types of wood board processing equipment on the market, they generally have the following defects: first, the equipment control is complex, and it is difficult to achieve rapid adjustment and flexible operation; second, the automation level is low, which limits production efficiency and processing precision; third, the equipment cost is high, and it is not suitable for all scale enterprises.

[0004] At present, fixed hole positions are usually used in the wood board perforation and cutting process to meet certain basic requirements of products. However, the traditional equipment cannot flexibly adjust the distance between holes, which limits the flexibility and adaptability of the production process, making it difficult to meet different order demands, especially for special products that need to be customized according to different specifications. The main problem of existing equipment is the fixedity of hole distance, which cannot flexibly adjust the distance between holes according to actual production demand. Due to the limited range of fixed hole distance selection, it cannot adapt to the changing market demand. This leads to the lack of product diversity and adaptability, increases production cost and reduces production efficiency. TECHNICAL FIELD

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a wood board perforating and cutting mechanism, which aims to solve the technical problem that the traditional equipment in the prior art cannot flexibly adjust the distance between holes, which limits the flexibility and adaptability of the production process.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a kind of wood board perforating cutting mechanism, including base, slide rail, cutting device, feeding mechanism and several mobile devices, feeding mechanism is used to drive wood board sequentially through each mobile device upper. Cutting device is arranged on base, and it is located in the side of slide rail, for cutting off wood board. Mobile device is slidably arranged on slide rail. Mobile mechanism is also provided with punching device, punching device is arranged on mobile device, and punching device is used to punch wood board. Mobile device includes drive mechanism, bottom plate, bearing plate, support plate and clamping assembly. The bottom plate is slidably arranged on slide rail, drive mechanism is arranged in the side of bottom plate, for driving bottom plate movement along slide rail, bearing plate is covered on bottom plate, and bearing plate is used to carry wood board, support plate is arranged on bottom plate, and support plate and bearing plate are perpendicular to each other, punching device is slidably arranged on support plate, clamping assembly is arranged in the side of support plate, and clamping assembly and bearing plate are mutually cooperated for clamping or loosening wood board on bearing plate.

[0007] Further, the two sides of the bearing plate extend upward to be provided with positioning plates, an opening upward positioning groove is arranged on the positioning plate close to the clamping assembly end, the positioning plate is used to position the longitudinal position of wood board, and the positioning groove is used to position the transverse position of wood board.

[0008] Further, the clamping assembly includes drive cylinder and pressing plate. Drive cylinder is connected in the side of support plate, pressing plate is connected in the drive end of drive cylinder, and pressing plate is located above positioning groove, and drive cylinder is used to drive pressing plate close to or away from positioning groove.

[0009] Further, the punching device includes linear module, drive motor and drill bit. Linear module is arranged on support plate, drive motor is connected with the drive end of linear module, drill bit is arranged in the drive end of drive motor, linear module is used to drive drive motor movement in vertical direction, and drive motor is used to drive drill bit rotation.

[0010] Further, a waste box is further arranged on the bearing plate, the waste box is provided with an empty slot for wood board to pass through, and the upper end of the waste box is provided with an empty hole for the drill bit to pass through.

[0011] Further, it further includes a vacuum negative pressure mechanism, the vacuum negative pressure mechanism is communicated with the waste box, and the vacuum negative pressure mechanism is used to suck the debris in the waste box.

[0012] Further, the cutting device includes support frame, jacking cylinder and cutting assembly. Support frame is arranged on base, cutting assembly is vertically slidably arranged on support frame, jacking cylinder is arranged in support frame, and the drive end of jacking cylinder is connected with cutting assembly, for driving cutting assembly to ascend or descend.

[0013] Further, the cutting device further includes a chip collecting box, the chip collecting box is located below the cutting assembly, and the opening direction of the chip collecting box is towards the cutting end of the cutting assembly.

[0014] The wood plate perforation cutting mechanism provided by the embodiment of the utility model has at least one of the following technical effects: before wood plates are fed, each driving mechanism drives each bearing plate to move to a suitable station on the slide rail, then the feeding mechanism feeds the wood plates to each moving device, the clamping assembly and the bearing plate clamp the wood plates in cooperation, at this time the perforating device perforates the wood plates, after perforation, the feeding mechanism feeds again, and the perforated wood plates are ejected from the moving device, when the length of the wood plates reaches the processing requirement, the cutting device cuts the wood plates, and the processing is completed. The wood plate perforation cutting mechanism provided by the utility model can adjust the positions of each moving device according to the processing hole distance requirement, then perforate the wood plates, can flexibly adjust the distance between the holes according to the actual production requirement, and adapts to the variable market requirement. Meanwhile, there are multiple moving mechanisms on the slide rail, the wood plates can be perforated simultaneously, and the work efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without the creative labor of the ordinary skilled in the art.

[0016] Fig. 1 The structure diagram of the wood plate perforation cutting mechanism provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Fig. 2 The structure diagram of the moving device of the wood plate perforation cutting mechanism provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] The drawings show that 100 is a base, 200 is a slide rail, 300 is a cutting device, 310 is a support frame, 320 is a jacking cylinder, 330 is a cutting assembly, 340 is a chip collecting box, 400 is a moving device, 410 is a driving mechanism, 420 is a bottom plate, 430 is a bearing plate, 431 is a positioning plate, 432 is a positioning groove, 433 is a waste box, 434 is an empty slot, 435 is an empty hole, 440 is a support plate, 450 is a clamping assembly, 451 is a driving cylinder, 452 is a pressing plate, 500 is a perforating device, 510 is a linear module, 520 is a driving motor, 530 is a drill bit, and 600 is a vacuum negative pressure mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The embodiments of the present application are described below in detail, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the embodiments of the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0020] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only intended to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present application and simplify the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0021] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0022] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] In one embodiment of the present application, reference is made to Figs. 1-2As shown, a wood board perforation cutting mechanism is provided, which comprises a base 100, a sliding rail 200, a cutting device 300, a feeding mechanism and a plurality of moving devices 400. The feeding mechanism is used to drive the wood board to pass through each moving device 400 in turn. The cutting device 300 is arranged on the base 100 and located at one side of the sliding rail 200, and is used to cut the wood board. The moving device 400 is slidingly arranged on the sliding rail 200. The moving mechanism is further provided with a punching device 500. The punching device 500 is arranged on the moving device 400, and is used to punch the wood board. The moving device 400 comprises a driving mechanism 410, a bottom plate 420, a bearing plate 430, a supporting plate 440 and a clamping assembly 450. The bottom plate 420 is slidingly arranged on the sliding rail 200. The driving mechanism 410 is arranged at one side of the bottom plate 420, and is used to drive the bottom plate 420 to move along the sliding rail 200. The bearing plate 430 is arranged on the bottom plate 420 and covers the bottom plate 420. The bearing plate 430 is used to bear the wood board. The supporting plate 440 is arranged on the bottom plate 420 and is perpendicular to the bearing plate 430. The punching device 500 is slidingly arranged on the supporting plate 440. The clamping assembly 450 is arranged at one side of the supporting plate 440 and cooperates with the bearing plate 430 to clamp or release the wood board on the bearing plate 430. In this embodiment, before the wood board is fed, each driving mechanism 410 drives each bearing plate 430 to move to a suitable station on the sliding rail 200. Then, the feeding mechanism feeds the wood board to each moving device 400. The clamping assembly 450 cooperates with the bearing plate 430 to clamp the wood board. At this time, the punching device 500 punches the wood board. After the punching is completed, the feeding mechanism feeds again to eject the punched wood board from the moving device 400. When the length of the wood board reaches the processing requirement, the cutting device 300 cuts the wood board to complete the processing. According to the wood board perforation cutting mechanism provided by the utility model, the positions of the moving devices 400 can be adjusted according to the processing hole distance requirement, and then the wood board is punched. The distance between the holes can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual production requirement, and the variable market requirement can be adapted. Meanwhile, there are a plurality of moving mechanisms on the sliding rail 200, and the wood board can be punched at the same time, so that the work efficiency is improved.

[0024] Specifically, referring to Figs. 1-2 As shown, the two sides of the bearing plate 430 extend upward and are provided with positioning plates 431. An upward opening positioning groove 432 is arranged on the positioning plate 431 close to the clamping assembly 450. The positioning plate 431 is used to position the longitudinal position of the wood board, and the positioning groove 432 is used to position the transverse position of the wood board. In this embodiment, the wood board passes through the positioning groove 432 and is placed on the two positioning plates 431, so that the wood board is prevented from deviating and causing punching position error.

[0025] Specifically, referring to Figs. 1-2As shown, the clamping assembly 450 comprises a driving cylinder 451 and a pressing plate 452. The driving cylinder 451 is connected to one side of the support plate 440, the pressing plate 452 is connected to the driving end of the driving cylinder 451, and the pressing plate 452 is located above the positioning groove 432. The driving cylinder 451 is used to drive the pressing plate 452 to move towards or away from the positioning groove 432. In this embodiment, the wood board passes through the positioning groove 432. When the wood board needs to be punched, the driving cylinder 451 drives the pressing plate 452 to move towards the positioning groove 432, and the wood board is pressed to avoid the wood board from shifting during the punching process, so that the punching position changes.

[0026] Specifically, referring to Figs. 1-2 As shown, the punching device 500 comprises a linear module 510, a driving motor 520 and a drill bit 530. The linear module 510 is arranged on the support plate 440, the driving motor 520 is connected to the driving end of the linear module 510, and the drill bit 530 is arranged at the driving end of the driving motor 520. The linear module 510 is used to drive the driving motor 520 to move vertically, and the driving motor 520 is used to drive the drill bit 530 to rotate. In this embodiment, when the wood board needs to be punched, the driving motor 520 drives the drill bit 530 to rotate, and then the linear module 510 drives the drill bit 530 to move towards the wood board, thereby completing the punching.

[0027] Specifically, referring to Figs. 1-2 As shown, the carrying plate 430 is further provided with a waste box 433, the waste box 433 is provided with an empty slot 434 for the wood board to pass through, and the upper end of the waste box 433 is provided with an empty hole 435 for the drill bit 530 to pass through. In this embodiment, the empty slot 434 is used for the wood board to pass through, and the empty hole 435 is used for the drill bit 530 to pass through. When the drill bit 530 punches the wood board, wood chips will be generated and remain in the waste box 433, thereby avoiding pollution of the air and affecting the occupational health of the operator, and avoiding splashing of the wood chips.

[0028] Specifically, referring to Figs. 1-2 As shown, the vacuum negative pressure mechanism 600 is further provided with a waste box 433, the waste box 433 is provided with an empty slot 434 for the wood board to pass through, and the upper end of the waste box 433 is provided with an empty hole 435 for the drill bit 530 to pass through. In this embodiment, the empty slot 434 is used for the wood board to pass through, and the empty hole 435 is used for the drill bit 530 to pass through. When the drill bit 530 punches the wood board, wood chips will be generated and remain in the waste box 433, thereby avoiding pollution of the air and affecting the occupational health of the operator, and avoiding splashing of the wood chips.

[0029] Specifically, referring to Figs. 1-2As shown, the cutting device 300 comprises a support frame 310, a jacking cylinder 320 and a cutting assembly 330. The support frame 310 is arranged on the base 100, the cutting assembly 330 is arranged on the support frame 310 in a vertical sliding manner, the jacking cylinder 320 is arranged in the support frame 310, and the driving end of the jacking cylinder 320 is connected with the cutting assembly 330 for driving the cutting assembly 330 to ascend or descend. In the embodiment, when the processing length of the wood board reaches the required length, the jacking cylinder 320 drives the cutting assembly 330 to descend to cut the wood board and complete the processing.

[0030] Specifically, referring to Figs. 1-2 As shown, the cutting device 300 further comprises a dust collecting box 340, the dust collecting box 340 is located below the cutting assembly 330, and the opening direction of the dust collecting box 340 is towards the cutting end of the cutting assembly 330. In the embodiment, the dust collecting box 340 is used for collecting the wood dust generated when the cutting assembly 330 cuts the wood board.

[0031] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A board perforation cutting mechanism characterized by: The wood cutting device comprises a base, slide rails, a cutting device, a feeding mechanism and a plurality of moving devices, the feeding mechanism is used to drive the wood board to pass through each moving device in sequence, the slide rails are arranged on the base, the cutting device is arranged on the base and located on one side of the slide rails and used to cut the wood board, the moving devices are slidably arranged on the slide rails, the moving devices are further provided with a punching device, the punching device is arranged on the moving device and used to punch the wood board, the moving device comprises a driving mechanism, a bottom plate, a bearing plate, a supporting plate and a clamping assembly, the bottom plate is slidably arranged on the slide rails, the driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom plate and used to drive the bottom plate to move along the slide rails, the bearing plate is arranged on the bottom plate and used to bear the wood board, the supporting plate is arranged on the bottom plate and perpendicular to the bearing plate, the punching device is slidably arranged on the supporting plate, and the clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the supporting plate and cooperates with the bearing plate to clamp or release the wood board on the bearing plate.

2. A wood board perforating cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing plate is provided with positioning plates extending upwards on two sides, an upward opening positioning groove is arranged on the positioning plate near one end of the clamping assembly, the positioning plate is used to position the longitudinal position of the wood board, and the positioning groove is used to position the transverse position of the wood board.

3. A wood board perforating cutting mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a driving cylinder and a pressing plate, the driving cylinder is connected to one side of the supporting plate, the pressing plate is connected to the driving end of the driving cylinder and located above the positioning groove, and the driving cylinder is used to drive the pressing plate to approach or move away from the positioning groove.

4. A wood board perforating cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching device comprises a linear module, a driving motor and a drill bit, the linear module is arranged on the supporting plate, the driving motor is connected to the driving end of the linear module, and the drill bit is arranged on the driving end of the driving motor, the linear module is used to drive the driving motor to move in the vertical direction, and the driving motor is used to drive the drill bit to rotate.

5. A wood board perforating cutting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bearing plate is further provided with a waste box, the waste box is provided with an empty slot for the wood board to pass through, and the upper end of the waste box is provided with an empty hole for the drill bit to pass through.

6. A wood board perforating cutting mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wood cutting device further comprises a vacuum negative pressure mechanism, the vacuum negative pressure mechanism is communicated with the waste box, and the vacuum negative pressure mechanism is used to suck the debris in the waste box.

7. A wood board perforating cutting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The cutting device comprises a supporting frame, a jacking cylinder and a cutting assembly, the supporting frame is arranged on the base, the cutting assembly is vertically slidably arranged on the supporting frame, and the jacking cylinder is arranged in the supporting frame and connected to the driving end of the cutting assembly and used to drive the cutting assembly to rise or fall.

8. A wood board perforating cutting mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cutting device further comprises a chip collecting box, the chip collecting box is located below the cutting assembly, and the opening direction of the chip collecting box is towards the cutting end of the cutting assembly.

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