Grabbing device for blister box
By designing a gripping device for blister packs, and combining a robotic arm and a vacuum suction cup with an elastic support mechanism, stable separation and gripping of blister packs and scrap materials were achieved, solving the problem of insufficient suction force of the vacuum suction cup and ensuring the normal operation of production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520090314.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-15
AI Technical Summary
In current blister box production, the suction force of vacuum suction cups is insufficient to separate the blister box from the scrap material, resulting in gripping failure and affecting normal production operations.
Design a gripping device that includes a robotic arm, a suction cup base, vacuum suction cups, and a support mechanism. The device uses multiple vacuum suction cups to adsorb and press down on the blister pack, and combines an elastic support component to disconnect it from the scrap material, thereby achieving stable gripping.
This effectively solves the problem of separating blister packs from scraps, ensuring the continuity and stability of the production process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223632592U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The embodiment of the utility model relates to blister box technical field, concretely relates to a kind of grabbing device for blister box. BACKGROUND
[0002] Blister box is sheet material on forming machine table using mold forming. Its forming process is: the sheet material wound into a roll is arranged on the machine table, the chain with clamp clamps the sheet material, and the sheet material is sent into the oven after being heated and softened, and then into the forming mold, and the blister is formed into a blister box (product). The sheet material formed with the blister box (product) is sent to the cutting station of the machine table by the chain, and after being cut by the cutter, the blister box (product) and the sheet material (corner material) remain two connection points, so that the blister box (product) will not fall off from the sheet material (corner material) after being cut. Then the chain sends the sheet material to the discharging station of the machine table, pulls the blister box (product) from the sheet material (corner material) by the vacuum chuck, and transfers the blister box (product) to the conveyor belt and transfers to the next process.
[0003] The present application is found that the surface of the existing part of the formed blister box can be used for adsorption area is very small, only small vacuum chuck adsorption grabbing. Because the suction force of small vacuum chuck is small, its suction force is not enough to separate the blister box (product) from the corner material, so that the blister box (product) cannot be adsorbed and grabbed, causing the production cannot be normal operation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of grabbing device for blister box to solve the problems in the above background.
[0005] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of grabbing device for blister box, including: manipulator, suction cup base, vacuum chuck and support mechanism;
[0006] The suction cup base is connected with manipulator;
[0007] The vacuum chuck is provided with multiple, respectively set on the suction cup base, and the vacuum chuck is connected with external vacuum mechanism, for adsorbing and grabbing product;
[0008] The support mechanism includes: bottom plate, support plate and elastic support component;
[0009] The bottom plate is arranged at the discharging station of machine table, and the support plate is located above the bottom plate, and is connected with the bottom plate by the elastic support component, so that the support plate can move up and down, and the support plate is used to support blister box.
[0010] Based on the above scheme can be known, the utility model discloses a grab device for blister pack, through setting up manipulator, sucking disc base, vacuum chuck and support mechanism, sucking disc base is connected with manipulator, a plurality of vacuum chucks set up on sucking disc base, support mechanism includes: bottom plate, support plate and elastic support component, bottom plate sets down the work station at the machine platform, and support plate is connected with bottom plate through elastic support component, and support plate can move up and down. The utility model discloses a grab device for blister pack, and the blister pack of blister molding is moved to support plate after cutting by cutter. Manipulator drives sucking disc base and vacuum chuck to move vertically downward, after vacuum chuck adsorbs product (blister pack), continues to push product downward, makes product and support plate move downward, and elastic support component is compressed, when product is pressed to a certain height relative to the waste material, product will be disconnected from the waste material at the connecting point, and then product (blister pack) is grabbed and placed on the conveying belt by manipulator, guaranteeing the normal operation of production.
[0011] In an available scheme, the elastic support component includes a guide sleeve, a support rod and a spring.
[0012] The guide sleeve is vertically arranged on the bottom plate.
[0013] The support rod is provided with a protruding ring.
[0014] The support rod is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve, the top end of the support rod extends out of the guide sleeve and is connected with the support plate, and the protruding ring is located in the guide sleeve.
[0015] The spring is sleeved on the support rod and located in the guide sleeve, and the top end and the bottom end of the spring abut against the protruding ring and the bottom plate respectively.
[0016] In an available scheme, the elastic support component further includes a limiting nut.
[0017] The bottom plate is provided with a guide hole.
[0018] The bottom end of the support rod is provided with an external thread, the support rod is arranged in the guide hole, and the limiting nut is engaged on the support rod and abuts against the bottom plate.
[0019] In an available scheme, further including a magnetic fixing base.
[0020] The sucking disc base is an iron plate.
[0021] The vacuum chucks are arranged on the magnetic fixing base, and the magnetic fixing base is used for adsorbing on the sucking disc base.
[0022] In an implementation, the vacuum chuck comprises an elastic vacuum chuck and a non-elastic vacuum chuck.
[0023] The non-elastic vacuum chuck is used for being adsorbed at a connecting point of the blister box and the leftover material.
[0024] In an implementation, the top end of the vacuum chuck base is provided with a connecting flange used for being connected with the mechanical arm.
[0025] In an implementation, the material of the bottom plate and the support plate is PE. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described in the following are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.
[0027] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a grabbing device for a blister box in an embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 2 FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Reference numerals in the drawings:
[0030] 1, vacuum chuck base; 11, connecting flange; 2, vacuum chuck; 21, elastic vacuum chuck; 22, non-elastic vacuum chuck; 3, support mechanism; 31, bottom plate; 32, support plate; 33, elastic support assembly; 331, guide sleeve; 332, support rod; 3321, protruding ring; 333, spring; 334, limiting nut; 4, magnetic fixing base; 100, blister box; 110, connecting point. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the following will combine the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application.
[0032] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0033] In the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, can be integrated; can be mechanically connected, can be electrically connected, can be communicatively connected; can be directly connected, can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0034] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following specific examples can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes can not be described in some examples.
[0035] As described in the background art of the present application, after the blister box (product) is formed, the sheet is sent to the cutting station of the machine, and after being cut by the cutter, the blister box (product) and the sheet (corner material) remain two connection points, so that the blister box (product) will not fall off the sheet (corner material) after being cut; then the chain sends the sheet to the discharging station of the machine, the blister box is adsorbed by the vacuum chuck, the blister box (product) is pulled off from the sheet (corner material), and the blister box (product) is transferred to the conveying belt and transferred to the next process.
[0036] The present application is found that the surface of the existing part of the formed blister box can be used for adsorption area is very small, only small small vacuum chuck adsorption grabbing. Because the suction force of small vacuum chuck is small, its suction force is not enough to separate the cut blister box (product) from the corner material, so that the blister box (product) cannot be adsorbed and grabbed by the vacuum chuck, causing the production cannot be normal operation.
[0037] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides the technical scheme of the present application, and the specific implementation is as follows:
[0038] Figure 1It is a schematic view of the grabbing device for the blister box in the embodiment of the utility model, Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the supporting mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0039] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 The grabbing device for the blister box in the embodiment of the utility model, comprising: a mechanical hand, a suction cup base 1, a vacuum suction cup 2 and a supporting mechanism 3.
[0040] The top end of the suction cup base 1 is fixedly connected with the mechanical hand (not shown in the drawing), and the mechanical hand is used to drive the suction cup base 1 to move; and the bottom surface of the suction cup base 1 is smooth and flat.
[0041] The vacuum suction cup 2 is provided with a plurality of vacuum suction cups 2, and the plurality of vacuum suction cups 2 are arranged on the bottom surface of the suction cup base 1; the plurality of vacuum suction cups 2 are connected with an external vacuum pumping mechanism (not shown in the drawing) through connecting air pipes; and the vacuum pumping mechanism forms negative pressure in the plurality of vacuum suction cups 2 when starting, so that the plurality of vacuum suction cups 2 adsorb and grab the blister box (product) 100.
[0042] The supporting mechanism 3 comprises a bottom plate 31, a supporting plate 32 and an elastic supporting assembly 33.
[0043] The bottom plate 31 is fixedly arranged on a forming machine table of the blister box and located at a discharging station of the machine table; the supporting plate 32 is located directly above the bottom plate 31 and below the vacuum suction cup 2; the four top corners of the supporting plate 32 are connected with the bottom plate 31 through the elastic supporting assembly 33, so that the supporting plate 32 can move up and down relative to the bottom plate 31; and the supporting plate 32 is used to support the blister box (product) 100.
[0044] In the embodiment, after the blister box formed by blister molding is cut by a cutter, the blister box is moved to the supporting plate (vacuum suction cup) at the discharging station of the machine table by a chain of the machine table; the blister box (product) is located above the supporting plate and below the vacuum suction cup.
[0045] The mechanical hand drives the suction cup base and the vacuum suction cup to move vertically downward; after the vacuum suction cup contacts the product (blister box), the product is adsorbed, and then the mechanical hand drives the suction cup base to continue to push the product downward; since the supporting plate is connected with the bottom plate through the elastic supporting assembly and the sheet material edge scraps after forming the product are pressed and fixed on the machine table, at this time, the elastic supporting assembly is compressed, the product and the supporting plate will continue to move downward relative to the edge scraps; after the product is moved downward by a certain distance, the product is disconnected from the edge scraps at the connecting point 110; and then the mechanical hand drives the suction cup base to move, so that the product (blister box) is adsorbed and grabbed and placed on the conveying belt of the discharging mechanism.
[0046] It can be found from the above that the grabbing device for blister boxes of the embodiment is provided with a mechanical hand, a suction disc base, vacuum suction discs and a supporting mechanism. The suction disc base is connected with the mechanical hand, and the vacuum suction discs are arranged on the suction disc base. The supporting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a supporting plate and an elastic supporting assembly. The bottom plate is arranged at a blanking station of a machine table. The supporting plate is connected with the bottom plate through the elastic supporting assembly, so that the supporting plate can move up and down. The blister-formed blister box is moved to the supporting plate after being cut by a cutter. The mechanical hand drives the suction disc base and the vacuum suction discs to move vertically downward. After the vacuum suction discs adsorb the product (blister box), the product is continuously pushed downward, so that the product and the supporting plate move downward. The elastic supporting assembly is compressed. When the product is pressed downward by a certain height relative to the edge scraps, the product is disconnected from the edge scraps at the connecting point. Then, the mechanical hand drives the suction disc base to move, so that the product (blister box) is grabbed and placed on a conveying belt, thereby ensuring the normal operation of production.
[0047] Optionally, as shown in Figure 2 The elastic supporting assembly 33 of the grabbing device for blister boxes of the embodiment comprises a guide sleeve 331, a supporting rod 332 and a spring 333.
[0048] The guide sleeve 331 is arranged vertically on the top surface of the bottom plate 31.
[0049] The circumferential side wall of the supporting rod 332 is provided with a protruding ring 3321.
[0050] The supporting rod 332 is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve 331. The top end of the supporting rod 332 protrudes out of the guide sleeve 331 and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting plate 32. The protruding ring 3321 of the supporting rod 332 is located in the guide sleeve 331.
[0051] The spring 333 is sleeved on the supporting rod 332 and located in the guide sleeve 331. The top end of the spring 333 abuts against the protruding ring 3321 of the supporting rod 332, and the bottom end of the spring 333 abuts against the bottom plate 31. When the supporting plate 32 moves downward under the pushing of the mechanical hand, the spring 333 is compressed. After the product is grabbed by the mechanical hand, the supporting plate 32 is reset upward under the action of the spring 333.
[0052] Further, the elastic supporting assembly 33 of the grabbing device for blister boxes of the embodiment further comprises a limiting nut 334.
[0053] The bottom plate 31 is provided with a through guide hole.
[0054] The bottom end of the supporting rod 332 is provided with an external thread.
[0055] The support rod 332 is arranged in the guide hole of the bottom plate 31, and the bottom end of the support rod 332 extends out of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 31, and the limiting nut 334 is engaged on the external thread of the support rod 332.
[0056] In the embodiment, the limiting nut is engaged on the bottom end of the support rod, and the support rod is reset upward under the action of the spring, and when the limiting nut abuts against the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the support rod stops moving, and the upward stroke of the support rod is limited.
[0057] Optionally, the grabbing device for the vacuum forming box in the embodiment further comprises a magnetic fixing seat 4.
[0058] The suction cup base 1 is an iron plate, and the material thereof is metal iron.
[0059] A plurality of vacuum cups 2 are arranged on the plurality of magnetic fixing seats 4, and the plurality of magnetic fixing seats 4 are arranged on the suction cup base 1. The magnetic fixing seat 4 is directly fixed on the iron suction cup base 1 through its own magnetism, facilitating the installation and fixation of the vacuum cup 2 on the suction cup base 1. When the product (vacuum forming box) is replaced, according to the shape of the product, only the position of the magnetic fixing seat 4 on the suction cup base 1 needs to be moved and adjusted, that is, the position of the vacuum cup 2 is adjusted to adapt to the adsorption and grabbing of different products 100, improving the applicability and adaptability of the grabbing device.
[0060] Optionally, the grabbing device for the vacuum forming box in the embodiment, the vacuum cup 2 comprises: an elastic suction cup 21 and a non-elastic suction cup 22.
[0061] The non-elastic suction cup 22 is arranged on the bottom surface of the suction cup base 1 through a fixed-stroke connecting mechanism (such as a hard connecting rod), and the position of the non-elastic suction cup 22 corresponds to the position of the connecting point 110 of the product 100 and the corner scraps. When the suction cup base 1 is pressed down by the mechanical hand, the non-elastic suction cup 22 abuts against the connecting point 110 close to the product 100 and the corner scraps, pushes the product 100 to move downward relative to the corner scraps, and disconnects the connecting point 110 of the product and the corner scraps.
[0062] The elastic suction cup 21 is arranged on the bottom surface of the suction cup base 1 through a variable-stroke connecting mechanism (such as the elastic support assembly), that is, the elastic suction cup 21 is elastically connected with the suction cup base 1. When the suction cup base 1 is pressed down by the mechanical hand, the contact point of the product 100 and the elastic suction cup 21 and the elastic suction cup 21 are basically not stressed, the elastic suction cup 21 will not be deformed, and the adsorption force between the elastic suction cup 21 and the product 100 is guaranteed to smoothly adsorb and grab the product (vacuum forming box).
[0063] Optionally, the suction disc base 1 is provided with a connecting flange 11 at the top end, and the suction disc base 1 is connected with the mechanical hand through the connecting flange 11, so that the connection of the suction disc base 1 with the mechanical hand is more convenient.
[0064] Further, the support mechanism 3 is made of PE hard plastic.
[0065] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first feature and the second feature, or indirect contact between the first feature and the second feature through an intermediate medium.
[0066] Moreover, the first feature is "above", "over" and "on" the second feature, which can be directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is higher than the second feature in horizontal height. The first feature is "below", "under" and "under" the second feature, which can be directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is lower than the second feature in horizontal height.
[0067] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, the skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of the different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
[0068] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A gripping device for blister packs, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical arm and vacuum chucking system, including: Mechanical arm, suction pad base, vacuum chuck and support mechanism; The suction pad base is connected with mechanical arm; The vacuum chuck is provided with multiple, respectively arranged on the suction pad base, and the vacuum chuck is connected with external vacuum mechanism, for adsorbing and grabbing product; The support mechanism includes: bottom plate, support plate and elastic support component; The bottom plate is arranged at the unloading station of machine table, the support plate is located above the bottom plate, and the support plate is movably connected with the bottom plate by the elastic support component, so that the support plate can be moved up and down, and the support plate is used to support suction box.
2. The grabbing device for blister packs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic support component includes: guide sleeve, support rod and spring; The guide sleeve is vertically arranged on the bottom plate; The support rod is provided with a protruding ring; The support rod is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve, and the top end of the support rod extends out of the guide sleeve and is connected with the support plate, and the protruding ring is located in the guide sleeve; The spring is sleeved on the support rod and located in the guide sleeve, and the top end and bottom end of the spring are respectively abutted with the protruding ring and the bottom plate.
3. The grabbing device for blister packs according to claim 2, characterized in that, The elastic support component further includes: a limiting nut; The bottom plate is provided with a guide hole; The bottom end of the support rod is provided with an external thread, the support rod is arranged in the guide hole, and the limiting nut is engaged on the support rod to abut against the bottom plate.
4. The grabbing device for blister packs according to claim 1, characterized in that, Further comprising: Magnetic fixing base; The suction pad base is a iron plate; The vacuum chuck is arranged on the magnetic fixing base, and the magnetic fixing base is used to be adsorbed on the suction pad base.
5. The grabbing device for blister packs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vacuum chuck includes: elastic suction pad and non-elastic suction pad; The non-elastic suction pad is used to be adsorbed at the connecting point of suction box and corner waste.
6. The grabbing device for blister packs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top end of the suction pad base is provided with a connecting flange, and the connecting flange is used to be connected with the mechanical arm.
7. The grabbing device for blister packs according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The material of the bottom plate and the support plate is PE.