Cotton material opening device capable of opening in multiple directions

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton material opening devices, in particular to a cotton material opening device capable of opening in multiple directions, which improves the cotton material opening effect in multiple directions, improves the cotton material opening efficiency and improves the use convenience. Comprising a barrel, a feeding port is formed in the top end of the barrel, and a discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the barrel; the device further comprises a driving device, a feeding device, a moving device, a sleeve part, a rotating shaft, a first support and a scattering rod, the sleeve part is rotationally installed on the inner side wall of the barrel, the rotating shaft slides and rotationally penetrates through the barrel and the sleeve part, the right end of the first support is installed on the outer side wall of the sleeve part, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is rotationally sleeved with the left portion of the first support; the multiple sets of scattering rods are installed on the rotating shaft and the outer side wall of the first support respectively, a driving device is arranged on the barrel and used for driving the sleeve piece and the rotating shaft to rotate oppositely, the feeding device is arranged at a feeding port of the barrel and used for conveying cotton materials in a rolling mode, and the moving device is arranged on the barrel and used for driving the rotating shaft to move left and right.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton material opening device, in particular to a cotton material opening device of multi -directional dispersion. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the textile industry, the opening of cotton material is a crucial process, which directly affects the quality and efficiency of subsequent spinning, weaving and other processes, and the traditional cotton material opening device often adopts a single linear operation mode to open the cotton material, with the development of the textile industry and the progress of technology, the traditional opening method has been difficult to meet the demand of modern textile production.

[0003] For example, the prior art patent with the authorization announcement number CN208121264U, the utility model discloses a kind of opening machine with auxiliary cleaning metal impurity structure, including the opening roll for opening cotton material fiber, the opening cavity for storing cotton material fiber and the feeding mechanism for supplying cotton material fiber to opening cavity, opening roll is built-in in opening cavity, the bottom of opening cavity is provided with the impurity removal channel for discharging impurity, impurity removal channel and opening cavity between installation impurity filter screen, form smooth slope in opening cavity.

[0004] But the device uses in the middle of the day, the device is more single to the dispersion direction of cotton material, reduces the dispersion efficiency and dispersion effect of cotton material, affects processing quality. Utility model content

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of multi -directional effect of improving the dispersion of cotton material, improves the dispersion efficiency of cotton material, improves the multi -directional dispersion of cotton material opening device of use convenience.

[0006] The utility model discloses a cotton material opening device of many directions, including the cylinder, the cylinder top is provided with the feed port, and the cylinder bottom is provided with the discharge port, still include drive arrangement, feed arrangement, moving device, the kit, the pivot, first support and the dispersing rod, the kit rotation is installed on the inside wall of cylinder, and the pivot is slid and rotates and passes through the inside of cylinder and the kit, and first support right -hand end is installed on the outside wall of kit, and first support left part rotation is installed on the outside wall of pivot, and a plurality of groups of dispersing rods are installed on the outside wall of pivot and first support respectively, and the drive arrangement is arranged on the cylinder, and the drive arrangement is used for driving the kit and the pivot counter-rotating, and the feed arrangement is arranged at the cylinder feed port, and the feed arrangement is used for the cotton material roller pressure delivery, and the moving device is arranged on the cylinder, and the moving device is used for driving the pivot left and right movement, cotton material is rolled pressure delivery and is in the piece shape through the feed arrangement, and then cotton material enters the inside of cylinder, and the kit is driven clockwise rotation and the pivot counterclockwise rotation through the drive arrangement respectively, thereby making a plurality of groups of dispersing rods on first support and a plurality of groups of dispersing rods on the pivot counter -move, and making a plurality of groups of dispersing rods tear cotton material forward and backward, and simultaneously moving left and right reciprocating through the moving device and drive the pivot, thereby making the pivot drive a plurality of groups of dispersing rods left and right movement, improve the many direction effect of cotton material opening, improve cotton material opening efficiency, and the cotton material after opening is discharged downward through the cylinder discharge port, improve the use convenience of device.

[0007] Preferably, the drive arrangement includes a second support, a first motor, a spline sleeve, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear, the second support is installed on the outside wall of the cylinder, the first motor is installed on the outside wall of the second support, the spline sleeve is rotationally installed on the second support, the right outer wall of the pivot is provided with a spline, the right part of the pivot is installed on the spline sleeve through the spline cooperation, the first bevel gear is installed on the outside wall of the kit, the second bevel gear is installed on the outside wall of the spline sleeve, and the third bevel gear is installed on the output end of the first motor, and the third bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear; the third bevel gear is driven to rotate by the first motor, so that the kit is driven to rotate clockwise and the spline sleeve is driven to rotate counterclockwise through the engagement of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the kit drives the first support to rotate after rotating, and the spline sleeve drives the pivot to rotate after rotating, so that a plurality of groups of dispersing rods move oppositely to tear the cotton material forward and backward, and the spline sleeve and the spline on the pivot are matched to improve the convenience of left and right reciprocating movement of the pivot during rotation.

[0008] Preferably, the feed arrangement includes a power device, a cover, a feed hopper and two groups of roller shafts, the cover is communicatively arranged at the feed port of the cylinder, the feed hopper is installed at the top end of the cover, and the two groups of roller shafts are rotationally installed in the inside of the cover through the power device; the two groups of roller shafts are driven to rotate oppositely by the power device, so that the two groups of roller shafts roll and deliver the cotton material to the inside of the cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the power device comprises a second motor and two groups of spur gears, the second motor is installed on the outer wall of the cover body, the output end of the second motor is connected with one group of roller shafts, and the two groups of spur gears are installed on the end portions of the two groups of roller shafts and are engaged; one group of roller shafts is driven to rotate by the second motor, so that the two groups of roller shafts rotate in opposite directions through the two groups of spur gears.

[0010] Preferably, the moving device comprises a plurality of electric cylinders and a connecting piece, the plurality of electric cylinders are installed on the outer wall of the cylinder body, the connecting piece is installed on the moving end of the plurality of electric cylinders, and the left end of the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the connecting piece; the connecting piece drives the rotating shaft to slide leftward and rightward by driving the connecting piece to move leftward and rightward through the electric cylinders.

[0011] Preferably, the device further comprises a conveying belt, and the conveying belt is arranged below the cylinder body; the cotton discharged from the cylinder body is collected through the conveying belt, so that the cotton is conveyed by the conveying belt.

[0012] Preferably, the device further comprises a plurality of conveying teeth, and the plurality of conveying teeth are installed on the outer wall of the conveying belt; the convenience of conveying the cotton by the conveying belt is improved by arranging the plurality of conveying teeth.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the device has the beneficial effects that: the cotton is rolled and conveyed into a sheet shape through the feeding device, then the cotton enters the inside of the cylinder body, the sleeve and the rotating shaft are driven to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise respectively through the driving device, so that the plurality of opening and dispersing rods on the first support and the plurality of opening and dispersing rods on the rotating shaft move in opposite directions, the plurality of opening and dispersing rods tear the cotton forward and backward, the rotating shaft drives the plurality of opening and dispersing rods to move leftward and rightward through the moving device, the multi-directional effect of dispersing the cotton is improved, the dispersing efficiency of the cotton is improved, the dispersed cotton is discharged downward through the discharge outlet of the cylinder body, and the use convenience of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is the axonometric structure schematic view of the device;

[0015] Figure 2 is the axonometric local structure schematic view of the connection between the cover body and the feeding hopper;

[0016] Figure 3 is the axonometric local structure schematic view of the connection between the electric cylinder and the connecting piece;

[0017] Figure 4 is the axonometric structure schematic view of the connection between the conveying belt and the conveying tooth;

[0018] Figure 5 is the axonometric local structure schematic view of the connection between the cover body and the roller shaft.

[0019] The following are labels in the attached diagram: 1. Cylinder; 2. Kit; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. First support; 5. Splitting rod; 6. Second support; 7. First motor; 8. Spline sleeve; 9. First bevel gear; 10. Second bevel gear; 11. Third bevel gear; 12. Cover; 13. Feed hopper; 14. Roller shaft; 15. Second motor; 16. Spur gear; 17. Electric cylinder; 18. Connecting piece; 19. Conveyor belt; 20. Conveying teeth. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete. Example 1

[0021] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model discloses a multi-directional cotton material opening device, including a cylinder 1 with a feed inlet at the top and a discharge outlet at the bottom; it also includes a drive device, a feeding device, a moving device, a kit 2, a rotating shaft 3, a first support 4, and opening rods 5. The kit 2 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder 1. The rotating shaft 3 slides and rotates through the cylinder 1 and the kit 2. The right end of the first support 4 is mounted on the outer wall of the kit 2, and the left end of the first support 4 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3. Multiple sets of opening rods 5 are respectively mounted on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 3 and the first support 4. The cylinder 1 is equipped with a drive device for driving the kit 2 and the rotating shaft 3 to rotate in opposite directions. The feeding device is located at the feed inlet of the cylinder 1 and is used to roll and convey the cotton material. The moving device is located on the cylinder 1 and is used to drive the rotating shaft 3 to move left and right.

[0022] like Figure 3 As shown, the driving device includes a second bracket 6, a first motor 7, a spline sleeve 8, a first bevel gear 9, a second bevel gear 10, and a third bevel gear 11. The second bracket 6 is mounted on the outer wall of the cylinder 1, the first motor 7 is mounted on the outer wall of the second bracket 6, the spline sleeve 8 is rotatably mounted on the second bracket 6, the right outer wall of the rotating shaft 3 is provided with a spline, and the right side of the rotating shaft 3 is mounted on the spline sleeve 8 through spline engagement, the first bevel gear 9 is mounted on the outer wall of the kit 2, the second bevel gear 10 is mounted on the outer wall of the spline sleeve 8, and the third bevel gear 11 is mounted on the output end of the first motor 7, and the third bevel gear 11 meshes with the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 10.

[0023] In this embodiment, the cotton material is fed into a sheet shape by a roller pressing device. The cotton material then enters the cylinder 1. The drive device drives the kit 2 to rotate clockwise and the rotating shaft 3 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby causing multiple sets of opening rods 5 on the first support 4 and multiple sets of opening rods 5 on the rotating shaft 3 to move in opposite directions. This causes the multiple sets of opening rods 5 to tear the cotton material back and forth. At the same time, the moving device drives the rotating shaft 3 to move left and right, thereby causing the rotating shaft 3 to move multiple sets of opening rods 5 left and right, improving the multi-directional opening effect of the cotton material and increasing the opening efficiency. The opened cotton material is discharged downward through the outlet of the cylinder 1, improving the ease of use of the device. Example 2

[0024] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 2 As shown, this utility model discloses a multi-directional cotton material opening device. The feeding device includes a power unit, a cover 12, a feeding hopper 13, and two sets of rollers 14. The cover 12 is connected to the feeding port of the cylinder 1, the feeding hopper 13 is installed at the top of the cover 12, and the two sets of rollers 14 are rotatably installed inside the cover 12 through the power unit.

[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, the power unit includes a second motor 15 and two sets of spur gears 16. The second motor 15 is mounted on the outer wall of the cover 12. The output end of the second motor 15 is connected to one of the sets of roller shafts 14. The two sets of spur gears 16 are respectively mounted on the ends of the two sets of roller shafts 14 and the two sets of spur gears 16 mesh.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the moving device includes multiple sets of electric cylinders 17 and connecting parts 18. The multiple sets of electric cylinders 17 are all installed on the outer wall of the cylinder 1, and the connecting parts 18 are installed on the moving ends of the multiple sets of electric cylinders 17. The left end of the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably installed on the connecting parts 18.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a conveyor belt 19, which is disposed below the cylinder 1;

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, it also includes multiple sets of conveying teeth 20, which are respectively installed on the outer side wall of the conveyor belt 19;

[0029] In the embodiment, the third bevel gear 11 is driven to rotate by the first motor 7, the third bevel gear 11 drives the sleeve set 2 to rotate clockwise and the spline sleeve 8 to rotate counterclockwise through meshing with the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 10, the sleeve set 2 drives the first support 4 to rotate after rotating, the spline sleeve 8 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate after rotating, so that the multiple sets of opening and dispersing rods 5 move oppositely to open and disperse the cotton material forward and backward, the spline sleeve 8 is matched with the spline on the rotating shaft 3, the convenience of left and right reciprocating movement of the rotating shaft 3 during rotation is improved, the two sets of roller shafts 14 are driven to rotate oppositely by the power device, and the two sets of roller shafts 14 roll and convey the cotton material to the inside of the cylinder 1.

[0030] The cotton material is rolled and conveyed to be in a sheet shape by the feeding device during work of the cotton material opening and dispersing device, then the cotton material enters the inside of the cylinder 1, the sleeve set 2 is driven to rotate clockwise and the rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate counterclockwise by the driving device, so that the multiple sets of opening and dispersing rods 5 on the first support 4 and the multiple sets of opening and dispersing rods 5 on the rotating shaft 3 move oppositely, the multiple sets of opening and dispersing rods 5 tear the cotton material forward and backward, the rotating shaft 3 is driven to move left and right reciprocatingly by the moving device, so that the rotating shaft 3 drives the multiple sets of opening and dispersing rods 5 to move left and right, and the multiple directions of cotton material opening and dispersing are increased.

[0031] The first motor 7, the second motor 15, the electric cylinder 17 and the conveying belt 19 of the cotton material opening and dispersing device are purchased on the market, and the technical personnel in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached instruction manual, without the creative labor of the technical personnel in the field.

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described above, and it should be pointed out that, for ordinary technical personnel in the technical field, without departing from the technical principles of the utility model, a plurality of improvements and modifications can be made, and the improvements and modifications should be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-directional cotton material opening device, comprising a cylinder (1), the top end of the cylinder (1) is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom end of the cylinder (1) is provided with a discharging port; characterized in that, The device further comprises a driving device, a feeding device, a moving device, a sleeve (2), a rotating shaft (3), a first support (4) and a dispersing rod (5). The sleeve (2) is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the cylinder (1). The rotating shaft (3) is rotatably and slidably arranged in the cylinder (1) and the sleeve (2). The right end of the first support (4) is installed on the outer side wall of the sleeve (2). The left part of the first support (4) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (3). A plurality of dispersing rods (5) are respectively installed on the outer side walls of the rotating shaft (3) and the first support (4). The driving device is arranged on the cylinder (1) and used to drive the sleeve (2) and the rotating shaft (3) to rotate oppositely. The feeding device is arranged at the feeding port of the cylinder (1) and used to roll and convey the cotton. The moving device is arranged on the cylinder (1) and used to drive the rotating shaft (3) to move leftward and rightward.

2. A multi-directional opening cotton material opening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The driving device comprises a second support (6), a first motor (7), a spline sleeve (8), a first bevel gear (9), a second bevel gear (10) and a third bevel gear (11). The second support (6) is installed on the outer side wall of the cylinder (1). The first motor (7) is installed on the outer side wall of the second support (6). The spline sleeve (8) is rotatably installed on the second support (6). The right part of the rotating shaft (3) is provided with a spline. The right part of the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably installed on the spline sleeve (8) through the spline. The first bevel gear (9) is installed on the outer side wall of the sleeve (2). The second bevel gear (10) is installed on the outer side wall of the spline sleeve (8). The third bevel gear (11) is installed on the output end of the first motor (7) and meshes with the first bevel gear (9) and the second bevel gear (10).

3. A multi-directional opening cotton material opening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding device comprises a power device, a cover (12), a feeding hopper (13) and two groups of roller shafts (14). The cover (12) is arranged at the feeding port of the cylinder (1) in communication. The feeding hopper (13) is installed at the top end of the cover (12). The two groups of roller shafts (14) are rotatably installed in the cover (12) through the power device.

4. A multi-directional opening cotton material opening device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, The power device comprises a second motor (15) and two groups of straight gears (16). The second motor (15) is installed on the outer side wall of the cover (12). The output end of the second motor (15) is connected with one of the roller shafts (14). The two groups of straight gears (16) are respectively installed on the end parts of the two groups of roller shafts (14) and mesh with each other.

5. A multi-directional opening cotton material opening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The moving device comprises a plurality of electric cylinders (17) and a connecting piece (18). The plurality of electric cylinders (17) are installed on the outer side wall of the cylinder (1). The connecting piece (18) is installed on the moving end of the plurality of electric cylinders (17). The left end of the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably installed on the connecting piece (18).

6. A multi-directional opening cotton material opening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The device further comprises a conveying belt (19) arranged below the cylinder (1).

7. A multi-directional opening cotton material opening device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that The device further comprises a plurality of conveying teeth (20) respectively installed on the outer side wall of the conveying belt (19).

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