Diverter valve
By designing a diversion valve that includes a housing, a fixed plate, and a moving plate, the problems of inconvenient operation and high-pressure damage of existing diversion valves are solved. This enables intelligent linkage and flow regulation with smart home devices, and extends the service life of the devices.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422447993.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing diversion valves are inconvenient to operate and costly in smart home systems, cannot be effectively integrated with other devices, and are easily damaged under high water pressure conditions.
A diversion valve is characterized by comprising: a housing and a fixed plate, which is provided with an inlet head, an inlet hole, an outlet hole, an outlet hole, an inlet hole, an outlet hole, and at least two secondary outlet holes; the fixed plate is disposed inside the housing and is provided with an inlet hole, a secondary inlet hole, an outlet hole, and at least two secondary outlet holes; and a movable plate is disposed inside the housing and rotatably connected to the fixed plate. By rotating the movable plate, a first flow channel is connected to the inlet hole on the fixed plate, and a second flow channel is connected to the secondary inlet hole, thereby realizing water inlet and outlet and diversion.
It enables intelligent linkage between the diversion valve and smart home devices, reduces the pressure load on the devices, extends their service life, and allows for flow adjustment as needed.
Smart Images

Figure CN223635414U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the valve field of intelligent house, concretely relates to a shunt valve. BACKGROUND
[0002] In modern industry and daily life, the demand for accurate control and distribution of water flow is increasing. The traditional shunt valve often has problems such as inconvenient operation and high cost when an electromagnetic valve is added to the front end, which cannot meet the requirements of complex application scenarios and efficient work.
[0003] With the continuous progress of technology and the improvement of automation level, various devices and systems have higher requirements for the flexibility, accuracy and reliability of water distribution. For example, in some industrial production processes, it is necessary to accurately distribute water flow to different production lines or process links to ensure the quality and efficiency of production. In the intelligent home system, it is also necessary to intelligently control the water supply in different areas according to the user's needs. However, the existing shunt valve has many limitations in realizing the switching linkage function. On the one hand, its mechanical structure is complex and prone to failure, with high maintenance cost; on the other hand, the traditional control method is not intelligent enough to effectively integrate and work with other devices.
[0004] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with application number 202220125908.5 (grant announcement number CN216789313U) discloses a water outlet device, which includes a tubular water inlet connector, a water inlet ball head, a receiving piece, a water passage static sheet, a dynamic sheet, a water outlet pipe body, a bubbler, a locking piece and a cylindrical shell. The water outlet device is provided with a first function water outlet path and a second function water outlet path. The water passage static sheet is provided with a first water flow channel and a second water flow channel. The dynamic sheet, the water outlet pipe body, the bubbler and the locking nut constitute a switching water outlet mechanism. The cylindrical shell as a rotary operating part can selectively produce circumferential rotary displacement to drive the switching water outlet mechanism to rotate, so that the first function water outlet path is connected with the first water flow channel and / or the second function water outlet path is connected with the second water flow channel. However, this utility model can only switch the flow channel and mix water, and cannot realize water distribution and cooperation with other devices.
[0005] In addition, the water pressure of general tap water is 0.8MPa. When testing the devices of the intelligent home system, a water pressure higher than that of tap water is often used, and the test water pressure can reach 1.6MPa. Under the conditions of high tap water pressure and test water pressure, the pressure bearing capacity of the device is often 0.3MPaAB. If it is directly connected with tap water, it needs to bear high pressure, and long-term high pressure bearing can easily cause the aging of the device, causing liquid leakage and damage, increasing the failure rate, and leading to the device cannot be used normally. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0006] The utility model provides to solve the technical problem that above -mentioned technical situation provides a shunt valve with other equipment linkage in intelligent house system, makes other equipment not direct pressure bearing.
[0007] The utility model discloses a technical scheme that solves the above technical problem: a shunt valve, characterized by comprising:
[0008] The shell is equipped with water inlet joint, secondary water inlet joint, water outlet joint and at least two secondary water outlet joints;
[0009] The fixed piece is arranged in the shell, and is equipped with water inlet hole, secondary water inlet hole, water outlet hole and at least two secondary water outlet holes; the water inlet hole is communicated with the water inlet joint, the secondary water inlet hole is communicated with the secondary water inlet joint, and the water outlet hole is communicated with the water outlet joint; each water outlet hole is communicated with one secondary water outlet joint respectively;
[0010] The moving piece is arranged in the shell and is rotatably connected with the fixed piece; one side of the moving piece close to the fixed piece is equipped with first flow channel and second flow channel;
[0011] In the original state, the first flow channel on the moving piece and the water inlet hole on the fixed piece are in non-communication state;
[0012] By rotating the moving piece, the shunt valve can be switched from the original state to the water inlet and outlet and shunting state: the water outlet hole is in communication state with the water inlet hole on the fixed piece through the first flow channel on the moving piece, and at least one second water outlet hole is also in communication state with the secondary water inlet hole on the fixed piece through the second flow channel.
[0013] If the first flow channel and the water inlet hole on the fixed piece are in communication state, and the second flow channel and the secondary water inlet hole on the fixed piece are in non-communication state, the larger water pressure of tap water can cause the shunt valve to leak.
[0014] Therefore, in the original state, if the included angle formed by the starting end of the second flow channel and the perpendicular line of the moving piece is smaller than the included angle formed by the starting end of the first flow channel and the perpendicular line of the moving piece, after rotating the moving piece, the first flow channel on the moving piece and the water inlet hole on the fixed piece are in non-communication state, and the second flow channel and the secondary water inlet hole on the fixed piece are in communication state at a smaller rotation angle; if the included angle formed by the starting end of the second flow channel and the perpendicular line of the moving piece is the same as the included angle formed by the starting end of the first flow channel and the perpendicular line of the moving piece, the first flow channel and the water inlet hole on the fixed piece are in communication state at the same time, and the second flow channel and the secondary water inlet hole on the fixed piece are also in communication state.
[0015] In order to make the secondary water inlet hole communicate with the second flow channel and the at least one secondary water outlet hole after rotation, preferably, the second flow channel comprises second A flow channel and second B flow channel which are spaced apart and symmetrically arranged; the second A flow channel and the second B flow channel are located on the same rotation track;
[0016] In the water inlet and outlet and distribution state, the first flow channel on the moving piece communicates with the water inlet hole on the fixed piece, and the second A flow channel and / or the second B flow channel of the moving piece communicates with the secondary water outlet hole.
[0017] In order to control the flow of fluid flowing out of the distribution valve in the distribution state, preferably, the cross-sectional area of the second A flow channel and the second B flow channel increases from the starting end to the terminal end. The secondary water inlet hole and the secondary water outlet hole communicate with the second A flow channel and the second B flow channel of different diameters as the moving piece rotates. The smaller the diameter of the second A flow channel and the second B flow channel that are communicated, the smaller the flow of fluid flowing out in the distribution state. The larger the diameter of the second A flow channel and the second B flow channel, the larger the flow of fluid flowing out in the distribution state.
[0018] In order to make the water inlet hole communicate with the first flow channel and the water outlet hole after rotating the moving piece, preferably, the first flow channel comprises first A flow channel and first B flow channel which are spaced apart and symmetrically arranged; the first A flow channel and the first B flow channel are located on the same rotation track; the starting end of the first A flow channel and the first B flow channel forms an angle θ with the center line of the water inlet hole with the center of rotation of the moving piece as the center.
[0019] In the original state, the symmetry axes of the second A flow channel and the second B flow channel are arranged vertically; the maximum angle of the moving piece rotating clockwise or counterclockwise from the original state is β.
[0020] In order to realize distribution, the rotating direction of the moving piece is controlled to control the water outlet of different water outlets, preferably, the housing comprises two secondary water outlet joints, and the fixed piece is provided with two secondary water outlet holes; the two secondary water outlet joints are respectively marked as secondary A water outlet joint and secondary B water outlet joint; correspondingly, the two secondary water outlet holes are respectively marked as secondary A water outlet hole and secondary B water outlet hole; the secondary A water outlet joint communicates with the secondary A water outlet hole, and the secondary B water outlet joint communicates with the secondary B water outlet hole.
[0021] When the moving piece is rotated clockwise to θ angle, the water inlet hole communicates with the first flow channel and the water outlet hole, that is, the first flow channel communicates with the water inlet hole on the fixed piece, and the secondary water inlet hole communicates with the starting end of the second B flow channel, thereby communicating with the secondary B water outlet hole to achieve the distribution state, and fluid flows out of the secondary B water outlet joint;
[0022] Continue to rotate the moving plate clockwise until the angle β is reached, the secondary water inlet hole is connected from the starting end of the second B flow channel to the end, and the flow through the secondary A water outlet hole gradually increases;
[0023] When the moving plate is rotated counterclockwise to the angle θ, the water inlet hole is connected through the first flow channel and the water outlet hole, that is, the first flow channel is connected with the water inlet hole on the fixed plate, and the secondary water inlet hole is connected with the starting end of the second B flow channel, thereby being connected with the secondary A water outlet hole to reach the shunt state, and the fluid flows out from the secondary A water outlet joint;
[0024] Continue to rotate the moving plate counterclockwise until the angle β is reached, the secondary water inlet hole is connected from the starting end of the second B flow channel to the end, and the flow through the secondary A water outlet hole gradually increases.
[0025] Preferably, θ≤60°, θ≤β≤120°.
[0026] In order to realize sealing, preferably, the shunt valve further comprises a sealing gasket arranged in the housing and abutting against the fixed plate, and a plurality of through holes for fluid flow are arranged on the sealing gasket.
[0027] In order to realize the rotation of the moving plate and limit the angle of rotation of the moving plate, preferably, the shunt valve further comprises a rotating shaft, a limiting sleeve and a handle; the rotating shaft is partially arranged in the housing, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the moving plate to drive the moving plate to rotate; the limiting sleeve is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft; the limiting sleeve is provided with a protruding limiting block, and correspondingly, the end of the housing is provided with a guide groove accommodating the limiting block, the limiting block slides in the guide groove, and when the limiting block abuts against the end of the guide groove, the rotation angle of the moving plate is β; the handle is connected with the end of the rotating shaft through a connecting shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. A motor or other equipment can also be used to cooperate with the rotating shaft to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft.
[0028] In order to sense the rotation of the moving plate and intelligently identify the state of the shunt valve, preferably, the rotating shaft is provided with an inductor for sensing the rotation of the rotating shaft and sending signals, and correspondingly, the housing is provided with an inductor plate for receiving the signals of the inductor and sending signals to the external equipment.
[0029] In order to bear the axial load, reduce the pressure when the moving plate and the fixed plate are sealed under pressure, reduce the sliding wear of the shunt valve, reduce the rotation resistance of the rotating shaft and the rotation torque of the moving plate, preferably, a thrust ball bearing is further sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the thrust ball bearing is arranged in the housing.
[0030] In order to fix the inductor plate, preferably, the outside of the housing is provided with an inductor plate seat for accommodating the inductor plate.
[0031] Preferably, the first flow channel and the second flow channel are "T" type structures, the fixed sheet is provided with a third flow channel communicated with the secondary water outlet hole; the fixed sheet is provided with a fourth flow channel communicated with the water outlet hole on the side close to the moving sheet;
[0032] In the rotating water inlet and shunt state, the water outlet hole and the fourth flow channel are communicated with the water inlet hole through the first flow channel, the second flow channel and the third flow channel are communicated; at least one secondary water outlet hole is also in the communication state with the secondary water inlet hole on the fixed sheet through the third flow channel and the second flow channel.
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: rotating the moving sheet makes the first flow channel communicate the water inlet hole with one of the water outlet holes, after the fluid enters the water inlet hole through the water inlet joint, the fluid flows into the water inlet hole, the first flow channel and the water outlet hole and is discharged from the water outlet joint, after the first water outlet, the fluid is treated by the external equipment and then enters water, the external equipment is not directly connected with the tap water, but is connected with the shunt valve, the intelligent linkage is realized, and the pressure bearing of the external equipment is small, the service life is increased; after the fluid enters the secondary water inlet joint, the fluid flows into the secondary water outlet joint from the secondary water inlet hole, the second flow channel and the secondary water outlet hole, and the shunt is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of example 1;
[0035] Figure 2 It is the exploded schematic diagram of example 1;
[0036] Figure 3 It is another exploded schematic diagram of example 1;
[0037] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic diagram of the moving sheet of example 1;
[0038] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic diagram of the fixed sheet of example 1;
[0039] Figure 6 It is another direction structural schematic diagram of the fixed sheet of example 1;
[0040] Figure 7 It is the moving sheet fixed sheet cooperation schematic diagram of example 1 in the original state;
[0041] Figure 8 It is the moving sheet fixed sheet cooperation schematic diagram of example 1 in the shunt state;
[0042] Figure 9 It is another moving sheet fixed sheet cooperation schematic diagram of example 1 in the shunt state;
[0043] Figure 10 It is the schematic diagram of the shell of example 1;
[0044] Figure 11 is a sectional view (except handle) of example 1;
[0045] Figure 12 is a structural schematic view of the fixed plate of example 2;
[0046] Figure 13 is a structural schematic view of example 2;
[0047] Figure 14 is a structural schematic view of the fixed plate of example 3;
[0048] Figure 15 is a structural schematic view of the fixed plate of example 3 in another direction;
[0049] Figure 16 is a structural schematic view of the moving plate of example 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings of the embodiments.
[0051] Example 1
[0052] As shown in the drawings, it is a preferred embodiment of the utility model. The flow dividing valve comprises a shell 1, a fixed plate 2, a moving plate 3, a sealing gasket 4, a rotating shaft 5, a limiting sleeve 6, a thrust ball bearing 7 and a handle 8. Figures 1-11 As shown in the drawings, the shell 1 comprises a fixedly connected upper shell 18 and lower shell 19. The upper shell 18 is provided with a water inlet joint 11, a secondary water inlet joint 12, a water outlet joint 13 and at least two secondary water outlet joints 14;
[0053] Figures 1-3 The fixed plate 2 is arranged in the shell 1, as shown in the drawings,
[0054] The fixed plate 2 is arranged in the shell 1, as shown in the drawings, Figure 5 6 As shown, the smooth surface of the fixed plate 2 and the moving plate 3 is provided with a water inlet hole 21, a secondary water inlet hole 22, two water outlet holes 23 and at least two secondary water outlet holes 24 to reach the sealing surface of the fixed plate 2 and the sealing gasket 4, and the flow guide groove 26 connects the two water outlet holes 23, and the flow guide groove 26 can also be provided on the sealing gasket 4 and / or the upper shell 18; the water inlet hole 21 is connected with the water inlet connector 11 through the sealing gasket 4, the secondary water inlet hole 22 is connected with the secondary water inlet connector 12 through the sealing gasket 4, the water outlet hole 23 is connected with the water outlet connector 13 through the sealing gasket 4, and the secondary water outlet hole 24 is connected with the secondary water outlet connector 14 through the sealing gasket 4. The shell 1 includes two secondary water outlet connectors 14, and the fixed plate 2 is provided with two secondary water outlet holes 24; the two secondary water outlet connectors 14 are respectively marked as secondary A water outlet connector 141 and secondary B water outlet connector 142; correspondingly, the two secondary water outlet holes 24 are respectively marked as secondary A water outlet hole 241 and secondary B water outlet hole 242; the secondary A water outlet connector 141 is connected with the secondary A water outlet hole 241, and the secondary B water outlet connector 142 is connected with the secondary B water outlet hole 242.
[0055] The moving plate 3 is arranged in the shell 1 and tightly contacts with the fixed plate 2, the surface of the fixed plate 2 and the moving plate 3 tightly contacting with each other is a smooth surface; the moving plate 3 rotates relative to the fixed plate 2, the smooth surface of the moving plate 3 close to the fixed plate 2 is provided with a first flow channel 31 and a second flow channel 32, and when the moving plate 3 rotates, the on-off and flow distribution of the water distribution valve are realized, the service life is increased, and no water leakage occurs.
[0056] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 The second flow channel 32 includes a second A flow channel 321 and a second B flow channel 322 which are arranged at intervals; the second A flow channel 321 and the second B flow channel 322 are located on the same rotation track; in the flow distribution state, the rotating moving plate 3 connects the second A flow channel 321 or the second B flow channel 322 with one of the secondary water outlet holes 24. The cross-sectional area of the second A flow channel 321 and the second B flow channel 322 shows an increasing trend from the starting end to the terminal end. The first flow channel 31 includes a first A flow channel 311 and a first B flow channel 312 which are arranged at intervals and symmetrically; the first A flow channel 311 and the first B flow channel 312 are located on the same rotation track; the starting end of the first A flow channel 311 and the first B flow channel 312 and the center line of the water inlet hole 21 form a θ angle with the rotation center of the moving plate 3 as the center; in the original state, the first A flow channel 311 and the first B flow channel 312 are arranged symmetrically with the water inlet hole 21 axis center line on the fixed plate 2 as the axis of symmetry; the maximum angle of the moving plate 3 rotating clockwise or counterclockwise from the original state is β; wherein θ≤60°, 0<θ≤β≤120°; as shown in the figure, Figures 7-9 In this embodiment, θ=30°, β=80°. The rotation track of the second A flow channel 321 and the second B flow channel 322 and the rotation track of the first A flow channel 311 and the first B flow channel 312 are concentric circles. The fixed plate 2 and the moving plate 3 are circular members with the same center.
[0057] The sealing gasket 4 is arranged in the shell 1 and is provided with a plurality of through holes for fluid flow, each of which is respectively communicated with the water inlet hole 21, the secondary water inlet hole 22, the water outlet hole 23 and the secondary water outlet hole 24 on the fixed piece 2, and is correspondingly communicated with the water inlet hole 11, the secondary water inlet hole 12, the water outlet hole 13 and the secondary water outlet hole 14 of the upper shell 18; the sealing gasket 4 and the fixed piece 2 are mutually adhered and compressed with the shell 1 to play a sealing role.
[0058] The rotating shaft 5 is partially arranged in the shell 1, one end of the rotating shaft 5 is clamped with the moving piece 3, and the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 52 at the end close to the moving piece 3, and correspondingly, the moving piece 3 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 33 for accommodating the clamping blocks 52. The rotating shaft 5 is provided with an inductor 51 for sensing the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 and sending signals, the inductor 51 includes a first inductor 54 and a second inductor 53, and correspondingly, the shell 1 is provided with an inductor plate 16 for receiving signals of the first inductor 54 and the second inductor 53 and sending signals to an external device, and correspondingly, the outer side of the shell 1 is provided with an inductor plate seat 17 for accommodating the inductor plate 16.
[0059] The limiting sleeve 6 is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft 5 and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 5; the limiting sleeve 6 is provided with a protruding limiting block 61, and correspondingly, the end of the shell 1 is provided with a guide groove 15 for accommodating the limiting block 61, the limiting block 61 slides in the guide groove 15, and when the limiting block 61 slides to the end of the guide groove 15 and abuts against it, the rotating angle of the moving piece 3 is β. The thrust ball bearing 7 is further arranged on the rotating shaft 5 and is arranged in the shell 1; thereby bearing axial load and reducing sliding wear of the flow divider valve. The handle 8 is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft 5 and can drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the surface of the handle 8 is provided with a key cover 81, the key cover 81 connects the push switch and the indicator light plate, the handle 8 is fixed on the connecting shaft 82, and the push switch and the indicator light plate are arranged in the connecting shaft 82. In other embodiments, the handle 8 can be replaced by a motor, which provides power for the rotation of the rotating shaft 5.
[0060] The lower shell 19 is provided with a positioning pin 9 at the side close to the limiting sleeve 6, the positioning pin 9 is partially accommodated in the lower shell 19 and partially exposed outside the lower shell 19 and abuts against the limiting sleeve 6, and correspondingly, the limiting sleeve 6 is provided with a positioning groove 62 for accommodating the end of the positioning pin 9, and the positioning pin 9 is provided with an elastic part 91, so that the positioning pin 9 can be extended and retracted.
[0061] In the original state, the first flow channel 31 on the moving piece 3 and the water inlet hole 21 on the fixed piece 2 are not connected, and the second flow channel 32 and the secondary water inlet hole 22 on the fixed piece 2 are also not connected; at this time, the flow divider valve is in a closed state, no fluid flows, and the end of the positioning pin 9 is located in the positioning groove 62 of the limiting sleeve 6.
[0062] As Figures 8-9As shown, for water inlet and outlet and flow distribution state, rotating handle 8 drives rotating shaft 5 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise to θ angle, thereby rotating moving piece 3 to make water inlet hole 21 communicate through first flow channel 31 and water outlet hole 23, and secondary water inlet hole 22 communicate through second flow channel 32 and secondary water outlet hole 24, thereby realizing flow distribution state; at this time, fluid flows from water inlet joint 11, passes through sealing gasket 4, flows into water outlet joint 13 through water inlet hole 21, first flow channel 31 and water outlet hole 23, and at the same time, sensing plate 16 receives the signal of first inductor 54 or second inductor 53 on rotating shaft 5, sensing plate 16 on shell 1 receives the signal, and sends a signal to an external device, after the external device receives the signal, it is started, and the fluid flowing out of water outlet joint 13 is processed and then sent back to secondary water inlet joint 12 of shell 1, and then the fluid flows out of secondary water outlet joint 14 through secondary water inlet hole 22, second flow channel 32 and secondary water outlet hole 24; specifically, clockwise rotation of moving piece 3 makes secondary water inlet hole 22 communicate with the starting end of second B flow channel 322, thereby communicating with secondary B water outlet hole 242 to realize flow distribution state, and fluid flows out of secondary B water outlet joint 142; with the increase of the rotation angle, the cross-sectional area of second B flow channel 322 increases, and the flow also increases, thereby achieving the effect of flow regulation; counterclockwise rotation of moving piece 3 makes secondary water inlet hole 22 communicate with the starting end of second B flow channel 321, thereby communicating with secondary A water outlet hole 241 to realize flow distribution state, and fluid flows out of secondary A water outlet joint 141; with the increase of the rotation angle, the cross-sectional area of second B flow channel 321 increases, and the flow also increases, thereby achieving the effect of flow regulation.
[0063] With the gradual increase of the rotation angle of moving piece 3 to β angle, the flow of fluid flowing through secondary water inlet hole 22 and secondary water outlet hole 24 gradually increases, that is, the water output of secondary water outlet joint 14 increases; specifically, clockwise rotation of moving piece 3 makes secondary water inlet hole 22 communicate from the starting end of second B flow channel 322 to the terminal end, and the flow gradually increases through secondary B water outlet hole 242; counterclockwise rotation of moving piece 3 makes secondary water inlet hole 22 communicate from the starting end of second B flow channel 322 to the terminal end, and the flow gradually increases through secondary A water outlet hole 241.
[0064] The maximum rotation angle β of the moving piece 3 is reached until the limiting block 61 slides to the end of the guide groove 15; when the shunt valve is closed after use, the rotating handle 8 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the moving piece 3 to rotate in the opposite direction when opened, the fluid flow through the secondary water inlet hole 22 and the secondary water outlet hole 24 gradually decreases, at the same time, the inductive plate 16 receives the signal of the first inductor 54 or the second inductor 53 on the rotating shaft 5 again, the inductive plate 16 on the shell 1 receives the signal and sends a signal to the external device again, the external device is closed after receiving the signal, and the moving piece 3 is continuously rotated until the end of the positioning pin 9 returns to the positioning groove 62, and the shunt valve is closed; the end of the positioning pin 9 is pressed against the groove wall of the positioning groove 62 under the elongation force of the elastic part 91, and the user can feel the sound and resistance generated by the return of the positioning pin 9, so as to judge that the shunt valve reaches the original state.
[0065] Embodiment 2:
[0066] As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 , the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the positions of the water inlet connector 11 and the water outlet connector 13 on embodiment 1 are interchanged to obtain this embodiment, and correspondingly, the fixed piece 2 is provided with a water inlet hole 23, a secondary water inlet hole 22, two water outlet holes 21 and at least two secondary water outlet holes 24; the two water outlet holes 23 are communicated through the guide groove 26 away from the side of the moving piece 3.
[0067] Embodiment 3:
[0068] As shown in Figures 14-16 , the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the first flow channel 31 and the second flow channel 32 are in a nearly "T" shape structure, the fixed piece 2 is provided with a third flow channel 28 communicated with the secondary water outlet hole 24; in the rotating water inlet and water outlet and shunt state, the second flow channel 32 and the third flow channel 28 are communicated; at least one secondary water outlet hole 24 is also in a communicated state with the secondary water inlet hole 22 on the fixed piece 2 through the third flow channel 28 and the second flow channel 32.
[0069] The two water outlet holes 23 are communicated through the guide groove 26 away from the side of the moving piece 3, and the water outlet hole 23 is communicated with the fourth flow channel 20 on the side of the fixed piece 2 close to the moving piece 3.
[0070] In more embodiments, the engineer can place the water inlet and water outlet connectors on the shell 1 according to the actual situation, and the limiting block 61 or the limiting structure is arranged on the rotating shaft 5 to cooperate with the shell 1 to limit, thereby obtaining different embodiments.
Claims
1. A flow splitting valve, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of water distribution valve, including: Shell (1) is equipped with water inlet joint (11), secondary water inlet joint (12), water outlet joint (13) and at least two secondary water outlet joint (14); Fixed piece (2) is arranged in shell (1), and the fixed piece (2) is equipped with water inlet hole (21), secondary water inlet hole (22), water outlet hole (23) and at least two secondary water outlet hole (24);The water inlet hole (21) is communicated with water inlet joint (11), the secondary water inlet hole (22) is communicated with secondary water inlet joint (12), and the water outlet hole (23) is communicated with water outlet joint (13);Each secondary water outlet hole (24) is communicated with one secondary water outlet joint (14) respectively; Moving piece (3) is arranged in shell (1) and is mutually close to fixed piece (2);The moving piece (3) can rotate relative to fixed piece (2), and the first flow channel (31) and the second flow channel (32) are arranged on the side of the moving piece (3) close to fixed piece (2); In original state, the first flow channel (31) on the moving piece (3) is in non-communication state with the water inlet hole (21) on the fixed piece (2); By rotating moving piece (3), the shunt valve can be switched from original state to water inlet and outlet and shunt state: the water outlet hole (23) is in communication state with the water inlet hole (21) on the fixed piece (2) through the first flow channel (31) on the moving piece (3), and at least one secondary water outlet hole (24) is also in communication state with the secondary water inlet hole (22) on the fixed piece (2) through the second flow channel (32).
2. The flow splitting valve of claim 1, wherein: The first flow channel (31) includes first A flow channel (311) and first B flow channel (312) which are spaced apart and symmetrically arranged;The first A flow channel (311) and the first B flow channel (312) are located on the same rotation track;The included angle formed by the starting end of the first A flow channel (311) and the first B flow channel (312) and the center line of the water inlet hole (21) with the rotation center of the moving piece (3) as the center is θ;The maximum angle of the moving piece (3) from original state clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is β.
3. The flow splitting valve of claim 1, wherein: The second flow channel (32) includes second A flow channel (321) and second B flow channel (322) which are spaced apart and symmetrically arranged;Second A flow channel (321) and second B flow channel (322) are located on the same rotation track; In water inlet and outlet and shunt state, the first flow channel (31) on the moving piece (3) makes the water inlet hole (21) and the water outlet hole (23) on the fixed piece (2) in communication state, and the second A flow channel (321) and / or the second B flow channel (322) of the moving piece (3) make the secondary water inlet hole (22) and the secondary water outlet hole (24) in communication state.
4. The flow splitting valve of claim 3, wherein: The second A flow channel (321) and the second B flow channel (322) have the trend of increasing from cross-sectional area from starting end to terminal end.
5. The flow splitting valve of claim 4, wherein: The shell (1) comprises two secondary water outlets (14), and the fixed plate (2) is provided with two secondary water holes (24); the two secondary water outlets (14) are respectively marked as secondary A water outlet (141) and secondary B water outlet (142); correspondingly, the two secondary water holes (24) are respectively marked as secondary A water hole (241) and secondary B water hole (242); the secondary A water outlet (141) is communicated with the secondary A water hole (241), and the secondary B water outlet (142) is communicated with the secondary B water hole (242); When the dynamic plate (3) is rotated clockwise to reach an angle θ, the first flow channel (31) is communicated with the water inlet hole (21) on the fixed plate (2), and the secondary water inlet hole (22) is communicated with the starting end of the second B flow channel (322), thereby being communicated with the secondary B water hole (242) to reach a flow distribution state, and fluid flows out from the secondary B water outlet (142); When the dynamic plate (3) is continuously rotated clockwise until reaching an angle β, the secondary water inlet hole (22) is communicated from the starting end to the ending end of the second B flow channel (322), and the flow rate through the secondary B water hole (242) gradually increases; When the dynamic plate (3) is rotated counterclockwise to reach an angle θ, the first flow channel (31) is communicated with the water inlet hole (21) on the fixed plate (2), and the secondary water inlet hole (22) is communicated with the starting end of the second B flow channel (322), thereby being communicated with the secondary A water hole (241) to reach a flow distribution state, and fluid flows out from the secondary A water outlet (141); When the dynamic plate (3) is continuously rotated counterclockwise until reaching an angle β, the secondary water inlet hole (22) is communicated from the starting end to the ending end of the second A flow channel (321), and the flow rate through the secondary A water hole (241) gradually increases.
6. The flow splitting valve of claim 5, wherein: The θ≤60°, 0<θ≤β≤120°.
7. The flow splitting valve of claim 1, wherein: The flow distribution valve further comprises a sealing gasket (4) arranged in the shell (1) and abutting against the fixed plate (2), and a plurality of through holes for fluid flow are arranged on the sealing gasket (4).
8. The flow splitting valve of claim 1, wherein: The flow distribution valve further comprises a rotating shaft (5), a limiting sleeve (6), a thrust ball bearing (7) and a handle (8); the rotating shaft (5) is partially arranged in the shell (1), one end of the rotating shaft (5) is clamped with the dynamic plate (3) to drive the dynamic plate (3) to rotate; the limiting sleeve (6) is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft (5) and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft (5); the limiting sleeve (6) is provided with a protruding limiting block (61), and correspondingly, an end of the shell (1) is provided with a guide groove (15) for accommodating the limiting block (61), the limiting block (61) slides in the guide groove (15), when the limiting block (61) slides to abut against the end of the guide groove (15), the rotating angle of the dynamic plate (3) is β; the thrust ball bearing (7) is further sleeved on the rotating shaft (5) and arranged in the shell (1); the handle (8) is connected with the end of the rotating shaft (5) through a connecting shaft (82) to drive the rotating shaft (5) to rotate.
9. The flow splitting valve of claim 8, wherein: The rotating shaft (5) is provided with an inductor (51) for sensing the rotation of the rotating shaft (5) and sending signals, and the shell (1) is provided with an inductive plate (16) for receiving the signals of the inductor (51) and sending signals to external devices.
10. The flow splitting valve of claim 1, wherein: The first flow channel (31) and the second flow channel (32) are in a "T" shape structure, the fixed plate (2) is provided with a third flow channel (28) communicated with the secondary water outlet hole (24); the side of the fixed plate (2) close to the moving plate (3) is provided with a fourth flow channel (20) communicated with the water outlet hole (23); In the state of water inlet and outlet and water distribution, the water outlet hole (23) and the fourth flow channel (20) are communicated with the water inlet hole (21) through the first flow channel (31), the second flow channel (32) and the third flow channel (28) are communicated, and at least one secondary water outlet hole (24) is also in a communication state with the secondary water inlet hole (22) on the fixed plate (2) through the third flow channel (28) and the second flow channel (32).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Water outlet device and wash basin faucet applying same
CN216789313U