Lubricating system for saw chain guide plate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a saw chain guide plate lubricating system which comprises an integrally-formed guide plate body and is characterized in that a driven supporting structure is arranged at one end of the guide plate body, a rotating structure is installed on the driven supporting structure, and a transmission wheel is installed on the rotating structure; a saw chain guide groove is formed in the side face of the guide plate body. The guide plate body and the driven supporting structure are provided with an oil conveying channel, one end of the oil conveying channel is connected with an oil supply unit of the lumbering equipment, and the other end of the oil conveying channel makes contact with the rotating structure. Through the arrangement of the oil conveying channel, the service life of the driven end rotating structure is prolonged, the part, making contact with a tree, of the saw chain can be lubricated, and meanwhile the utilization rate of lubricating oil can be increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to saw chain guide plate technical field, concretely relates to saw chain guide plate lubricating system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Saw chain guide plate, also known as chain plate or guide plate, is an important component in saw chain transmission system, mainly provides support and guide for saw chain, ensures that saw chain can move smoothly and at high speed, and saw chain can cut trees in the process of high-speed movement, and saw chain will be subjected to significant pressure during cutting, and lack of lubrication under this condition will lead to rapid damage of saw chain. Therefore, most saw chains are lubricated with lubricating oil.

[0003] However, the existing lubricating oil is supplied by the oil supply unit of the logging equipment, and the lubricating oil is applied from the guide plate to the saw chain to lubricate the saw chain, and then the lubricating oil is carried by the saw chain to the parts of the saw chain guide plate that need to be lubricated. This way makes the lubricating oil splash out as the saw chain moves at high speed, so that the driven end transmission wheel often cannot be fully lubricated, and the part below the saw chain that contacts the wood during cutting is also difficult to lubricate, which leads to poor cooling effect of the saw chain and affects the service life of the saw chain. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a saw chain guide plate lubricating system, which improves the lubrication points of the lubricating system of the saw chain guide plate to solve the problem of poor cooling effect of the existing lubricating oil on the saw chain and the problem of affecting the service life of the saw chain in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a saw chain guide plate lubricating system, which comprises a guide plate main body, one end of the guide plate main body is provided with a driven support structure, a rotating structure is installed on the driven support structure, and a transmission wheel is installed on the rotating structure; a saw chain guide groove is formed in the side surface of the guide plate main body; an oil delivery channel is arranged on the guide plate main body and the driven support structure, one end of the oil delivery channel is connected with the oil supply unit of the logging equipment in communication, and the other end is connected with the rotating structure in communication.

[0006] Optionally, the oil supply unit makes the pressurized lubricating oil flow in from one end of the oil delivery channel and flow out from the other end of the oil delivery channel, and the lubricating oil is sprayed into the rotating structure to lubricate the rotating structure, and the lubricating oil after passing through the rotating structure flows along the transmission wheel to lubricate the saw chain.

[0007] Optionally, the height of the rotating structure is greater than the groove width of the saw chain guide groove; the rotating structure comprises an inner support body, a rolling element is arranged around the inner support body, and an outer ring body is sleeved on the rolling element and arranged concentrically with the inner support body.

[0008] Optionally, the transmission wheel is installed on the inner support body or the outer ring body.

[0009] Optionally, when the transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the inner support body, the outer ring body in the rotating structure is fixedly connected with the driven support structure.

[0010] Optionally, when the transmission wheel is sleeved on the outer ring body, the inner support body in the rotating structure is fixedly connected with the driven support structure.

[0011] Optionally, the height of the inner support body, the rolling member and the outer ring body is greater than the slot width of the saw chain guide slot.

[0012] Optionally, the outer ring body is provided with a first lubricating hole and an oil injection hole arranged at equal angles.

[0013] Optionally, the inner support body is provided with an oil storage cavity, and the inner support body is provided with a first through hole in communication with the oil storage cavity.

[0014] Optionally, the oil delivery channel can be in communication with the first lubricating hole or the oil storage cavity.

[0015] Optionally, the inner support body is provided with a cover at each end, the rolling member is located between the two covers, and the outer ring body is provided with a groove corresponding to the cover at each end.

[0016] Optionally, the ratio of the height of the rolling member to the slot width of the saw chain guide slot is less than or equal to 2.

[0017] Optionally, the cover is provided with a heat dissipation hole at equal intervals.

[0018] Optionally, the oil delivery channel includes an oil delivery main channel provided on the guide plate body, two oil inlet channels provided on the end of the guide plate body away from the driven support structure, an oil inlet port arranged perpendicularly to the oil inlet channels, an oil delivery communication channel provided on the driven support structure and connected with the oil delivery main channel, and an oil outlet port arranged perpendicularly to the oil delivery communication channel, the oil outlet port facing the rotating structure.

[0019] Optionally, the oil delivery main channel, the oil inlet channel and the oil delivery communication channel are formed by machining a groove in the guide plate body and then welding a metal block of the same material in the groove, and the oil inlet port and the oil outlet port are formed by cooperation of the groove and the end of the welded metal block.

[0020] Optionally, the oil delivery channel includes an oil delivery hole penetrating through the guide plate body, an oil inlet hole provided on the guide plate body, a plugging block provided on the end of the oil delivery hole close to the oil inlet hole, and an oil outlet hole provided on the driven support structure.

[0021] Optionally, the driven support structure includes two support plates installed on one end of the guide plate body, the support plates are provided with a first groove for mounting the rotating structure, and the transmission wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating structure.

[0022] Optionally, the minimum distance between the two support plates is equal to the width of the saw chain guide groove.

[0023] Optionally, the oil guide communication channel and the oil outlet are arranged on the support plate, and the oil outlet is located in the first groove.

[0024] Optionally, the guide plate body is provided with a first sealing groove, and a first sealing ring is arranged in the first sealing groove; the first sealing groove is located near the oil outlet hole or is located near the channel opening of the oil guide main channel.

[0025] Optionally, the driven support structure comprises a connecting plate arranged on one end of the guide plate body, a mounting plate integrally formed with the connecting plate, a second through hole arranged on the mounting plate, and a rotating structure fixedly arranged in the second through hole; the connecting plate is integrally formed with the guide plate body or is fixedly connected through riveting.

[0026] Optionally, the thickness of the connecting plate is equal to or greater than the thickness of the guide plate body, and the thickness of the connecting plate is less than the width of the sawing path of the saw chain; the thickness of the mounting plate is less than the thickness of the guide plate body; the guide plate body is symmetrically arranged about the mounting plate; and the transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rotating structure.

[0027] Optionally, the transmission wheel is composed of two rotating plates which are identical in structure and are arranged on two ends of the rotating structure, respectively.

[0028] Optionally, the rotating plate is a circular plate, the minimum distance between the two rotating plates is equal to the width of the saw chain guide groove, the maximum distance between the two rotating plates is less than or equal to the thickness of the mounting plate, and the second groove corresponding to the rotating structure is arranged at the center position of the rotating plate.

[0029] Optionally, the circular arc surface of the rotating plate is provided with limit grooves corresponding to the saw chain at equal intervals.

[0030] Optionally, the rotating plate is provided with a thickening ring, and the limit grooves are arranged on the thickening ring.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the saw chain guide plate lubricating system has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] The saw chain guide plate lubricating system, through the setting of the oil conveying channel, adjusts the lubricating sequence of the existing lubrication of the saw chain, and then the lubricating oil carried by the saw chain lubricates the rolling piece of the driven end, so that the lubricating oil can effectively lubricate the rolling piece, prolong the service life of the rotating structure of the driven end, and the lubricating oil after the lubrication of the rotating structure can lubricate the saw chain after leaving the rotating structure, and at this time, the saw chain is at the reversing position of the driven end, and the lubricating oil can be splashed to the saw chain by 360 degrees through the rotation of the transmission wheel, and part of the lubricating oil is splashed to the saw chain after reversing, and will not be splashed due to the centrifugal force of the reversing, so that the saw chain and the contact part of the tree can also be lubricated, and the utilization rate of the lubricating oil can be improved.

[0033] In addition, the height of the rotating structure in the application is greater than that of the saw chain guide groove, so that the carrying capacity of the rotating structure is increased, the damage of the rotating structure due to the excessive carrying capacity for a long time is effectively prevented, and the service life of the rotating structure is prolonged, and the lubrication of the rotating structure by the lubricating system can reduce the wear of the rotating structure caused by friction, and further prolong the service life of the rotating structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from another perspective.

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged view of A in the utility model.

[0037] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the oil conveying channel of the utility model.

[0038] Figure 5 It is a side view schematic diagram of the oil conveying channel of the utility model.

[0039] Figure 6 It is a partial enlarged view of B in the utility model. Figure 5 It is a position schematic diagram of the first sealing groove of the utility model.

[0040] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission wheel and the rotating structure of the utility model.

[0041] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating structure of the utility model.

[0042] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating structure of the utility model.

[0043] Figure 10It is the sectional view of the rotating structure of the utility model.

[0044] Figure 11 It is the structural schematic view of the support plate of the utility model.

[0045] Figure 12 It is the schematic view of another form transmission wheel of the utility model.

[0046] Figure 13 It is the whole structural schematic view of the embodiment 2 of the utility model.

[0047] Figure 14 It is the schematic view of driven support structure in the embodiment 2 of the utility model.

[0048] Figure 15 It is the structural schematic view of rotating plate in the embodiment 2 of the utility model.

[0049] Figure 16 It is the schematic view of rotating structure in the embodiment 2 of the utility model.

[0050] Figure 17 It is the schematic view of oil delivery channel in the embodiment 3 of the utility model.

[0051] Figure 18 It is the schematic view of rotating structure in the embodiment 4 of the utility model.

[0052] Figure 19 It is the structural schematic view of rotating plate in the embodiment 5 of the utility model.

[0053] Figure 20 It is the structural schematic view of rotating plate in the embodiment 6 of the utility model.

[0054] Figure 21 It is the schematic view of driven support structure in the embodiment 6 of the utility model.

[0055] In the drawing, 1, guide plate main body;11, saw chain guide groove;12, first sealing groove;13, first sealing ring;2, driven support structure;201, connecting plate;202, mounting plate;203, second through hole;21, support plate;22, first recess;3, rotating structure;31, inner support body;311, oil storage cavity;312, first through hole;32, rolling element;33, outer ring body;331, first lubricating hole;332, oil injection hole;34, cover;341, heat dissipation hole;35, recess;4, transmission wheel;41, rotating plate;411, thickening ring;42, second recess;43, limiting groove;5, oil delivery channel;501, oil delivery hole;502, oil inlet hole;503, plugging block;504, oil outlet hole;51, oil guide main channel;52, oil inlet channel;53, oil inlet;54, oil guide communication channel;55, oil outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the application. However, the application can be practiced in many different ways from those described herein, and it is understood that the application is not limited to the embodiments described herein and that it can be practiced with other embodiments without departing from the spirit of the application.

[0057] The saw chain guide plate lubrication system of the application can be applied to saw chain lubrication and the like, and can also be applied to other similar application scenarios. The saw chain guide plate lubrication system will be described in detail below.

[0058] Embodiment 1

[0059] Referring to FIG. 1, Figure 1 — Figure 12 , a structure schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the saw chain guide plate lubrication system of the application is shown. The saw chain guide plate lubrication system comprises a guide plate body 1, a driven support structure 2 is arranged at one end of the guide plate body 1, a rotating structure 3 is installed on the driven support structure 2, and a transmission wheel 4 is installed on the rotating structure 3. Wherein, a saw chain guide groove 11 is arranged on the side surface of the guide plate body 1, and the saw chain guide groove 11 is used for guiding the side movement of the saw chain. An oil delivery channel 5 is arranged on the guide plate body 1 and the driven support structure 2, one end of the oil delivery channel 5 is connected with an oil supply unit of a logging equipment, and the other end of the oil delivery channel 5 is connected with the rotating structure 4.

[0060] The application can effectively ensure that the lubricating oil lubricates the rolling element 32, prolong the service life of the rotating structure 3, and the lubricating oil after lubricating the rotating structure 3 lubricates the saw chain after leaving the rotating structure 3, and at this time the saw chain is at the reversing position of the driven end, cooperates with the rotation of the transmission wheel, and the lubricating oil will splash the lubricating oil to the saw chain without dead angle, and part of the lubricating oil is thrown to the saw chain after reversing, at this time the lubricating oil will not be thrown away due to the centrifugal force of reversing, so that the saw chain and the part of the tree in contact can also be lubricated, and the utilization rate of the lubricating oil can be improved.

[0061] Referring to FIG. 1, Figure 5 — Figure 10As shown in the utility model, the height of the rotating structure 3 is greater than the groove width of the saw chain guide groove 11; the rotating structure 3 comprises an inner support body 31, a rolling element 32 arranged around the inner support body 31, and an outer ring body 33 sleeved on the rolling element 32 and concentrically arranged with the inner support body 31; the transmission wheel 4 is mounted on the outer ring body 33.

[0062] The utility model discloses a rotating structure 3 height setting is greater than the groove width of saw chain guide groove 11, can increase the carrying capacity of rotating structure 3, prevent the damage from the carrying capacity too big, through the setting of inner support body 31, as the rotation center, through the setting of outer ring body 33, the transmission wheel 4 and rolling element 32 are isolated to make sprocket drive outer ring body 33 to rotate, make the transmission wheel 4 rotate, and outer ring body 33 and rolling element 32 carry out rolling friction, ensure that the carrying capacity that rolling element 32 receives is even, avoid the local friction of rolling element 32, prolong the service life of rolling element 32.

[0063] Refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 8 — Figure 10 As shown in the utility model, the height of the inner support body 31, the rolling element 32 and the outer ring body 33 is greater than the groove width of the saw chain guide groove 11; the outer ring body 33 is provided with oil injection holes 332 at equal angles, and the inner support body 31 is provided with an oil storage cavity 311 and a first through hole 312 in communication with the oil storage cavity 311.

[0064] The utility model discloses a rolling element 32 height greater than the groove width of saw chain guide groove 11's limitation, make the contact area between rolling element 32 and inner support body 31, outer ring body 33 increase, improve the carrying capacity of rolling element 32, prevent rolling element 32 from damaging under the high carrying state for a long time, prolong the service life of rolling element 32, through the setting of oil storage cavity 311, the lubricating oil of oil delivery channel 5 is temporarily stored, and the first through hole 312 is matched, so that the lubricating oil can enter between the outer ring body 33 and the inner support body 31 through the oil delivery channel 5, lubricate the rolling of the rolling element 32, reduce the friction of the rolling element 32 in the rolling process, reduce the wear of the rolling element 32, and prolong the service life of the rolling element 32; the lubricating oil can flow out through the oil injection holes 332, cool the transmission wheel 4, and flow along the transmission wheel 4 to cool and lubricate the saw chain.

[0065] Refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 8 — Figure 10 As shown in the utility model, the two ends of the inner support body 31 are provided with covers 34, and the rolling element 32 is located between the two covers 34; the two ends of the outer ring body 33 are provided with grooves 35 corresponding to the covers 34; the ratio of the height of the rolling element 32 to the groove width of the saw chain guide groove 11 is less than or equal to 2.

[0066] The utility model discloses a setting is prevented to the setting of cover 34, the lubricating oil is prevented and directly flows out, prolongs the residence time of lubricating oil, and cooperation inside support body 31 and outer ring body 33 form a space, and the lubricating oil is temporarily stored, ensures that rolling element 32 is immersed in lubricating oil, makes whole rolling element 32 in the rolling process all is lubricated by lubricating oil, reduces the friction of rolling element 32, prolongs the service life of rolling element 32, through the setting of recess 35, the cover 34 is avoided, and the flatness of whole rotary structure 3 top surface and bottom surface is ensured, through the ratio limit of rolling element 32 height and saw chain guide groove 11 groove width, prevent rolling element 32 too high, driven support structure 2 thickness too small, and influence driven support structure 2's service life, can cooperate cover 34 to the axial direction of outer ring body 33 and be limited simultaneously, and cover 34 and inside support body 31 belong to interference fit, even one of cover 34 can be integrated with inside support body 31.

[0067] Refer to the accompanying Figure 4 And Figure 5 As shown in the utility model, the oil delivery channel 5 includes an oil guide main channel 51 arranged on the guide plate body 1, two oil inlet channels 52 arranged on the end of the guide plate body 1 away from the driven support structure 2, an oil inlet 53 arranged perpendicularly to the oil inlet channels 52, an oil delivery communication channel 54 arranged on the driven support structure 2 and connected to the oil guide main channel 51, and an oil outlet 55 arranged perpendicularly to the oil delivery communication channel 54, wherein the oil outlet 55 faces the rotary structure 3.

[0068] The utility model discloses a setting of oil guide main channel 51, the flowing direction of lubricating oil is guided, and lubricating oil reaches the designated position, i.e. the rotary structure 3; through the setting of the oil inlet channels 52 and the oil inlets 53, the oil supply unit can supply lubricating oil into the oil guide main channel 51, and through the setting of the two oil inlet channels 52 and the two oil inlets 53, the guide plate body 1 can be used by turning over, i.e. after long-term use, one side of the guide plate body 1 will be worn, at this time, the guide plate can be turned over, and the other side can be used for logging; through the setting of the oil outlet 55, the oil outlet 55 is connected to the oil storage cavity 311, lubricating oil in the oil guide main channel 51 flows out and flows into the oil storage cavity 311 of the rotary structure 3, thereby lubricating the rotary structure 3.

[0069] The oil guide main channel 51 and the oil inlet channel 52 in the oil conveying channel 5 of the application need to be specially explained, that is, the guide plate body 1 is first grooved, then the metal blocks of the same material are welded at the groove openings, and the channels are formed in the guide plate body 1; the oil inlet opening 53 and the oil outlet opening 55 are formed by drilling and welding the metal blocks, and the oil guide communication channel 54 is formed by the same grooving and welding process; in addition, a pipeline can be laid in the channel to ensure the direction of the flow of lubricating oil during oil conveying, and the metal chips in the groove wall during the grooving process can be effectively prevented from flowing with the lubricating oil, affecting the rotation of the rotating structure 3, and further protecting the rotating structure 3.

[0070] Referring to the accompanying Figure 1 — Figure 13 As shown in the drawings, in the utility model, the driven support structure 2 includes two support plates 21 mounted on one end of the guide plate body 1, the support plate 21 is provided with a first groove 22 for mounting the rotating structure 3, and the transmission wheel 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating structure 3; the minimum distance between the two support plates 21 is equal to the width of the saw chain guide groove 11; the oil guide communication channel 54 and the oil outlet opening 55 are arranged on the support plate 21, and the oil outlet opening 55 is located in the first groove 22.

[0071] The utility model supports and limits the rotating structure 3 through the setting of the support plate 21, avoids the rotating structure 3 through the setting of the first groove 22, prevents the height of the rotating structure 3 from being too high to affect the installation of the support plate 21, avoids the thickness of the support plate 21 from being greater than the chain link width of the saw chain, and avoids being stuck during use; the minimum distance between the two support plates 21 is limited to ensure that the two support plates 21 can guide the saw chain; the position of the oil outlet opening 55 is limited, so that the lubricating oil flowing out of the oil outlet opening 55 can flow into the oil storage cavity 311.

[0072] Referring to the accompanying Figure 1 — Figure 7 As shown in the drawings, in the utility model, the guide plate body 1 is provided with a first sealing groove 12, the first sealing groove 12 is provided with a first sealing ring 13, and the first sealing groove 12 is located at the channel opening of the oil guide main channel 51 close to the oil guide communication channel 54.

[0073] The utility model can effectively prevent the lubricating oil from flowing out of the connection between the oil guide main channel 51 and the oil guide communication channel 54 through the setting of the first sealing groove 12 and the first sealing ring 13.

[0074] Referring to the accompanying Figure 1 — Figure 12 As shown in the drawings, the working process of the lubricating system of the utility model is as follows:

[0075] Firstly, the oil supply unit on the felling equipment provides pressure oil into the oil inlet 53 in the oil supply channel 5 into the oil inlet channel 52, flows along the oil inlet channel 52 to the oil guide main channel 51, along the oil guide main channel 51 into the oil guide communication channel 54, and finally flows out from the oil outlet 55 in the oil supply channel 5 into the space between the inner support body 31 and the outer ring body 33, i.e. the space where the rolling member 32 is located. As the lubricating oil is a high-temperature lithium-based grease and other solid lubricating oils, the lubricating oil does not flow out immediately but gradually increases. When the lubricating oil fills the space where the rolling member 32 is located, the lubricating oil in the control will flow out through the first through hole 312 into the space between the outer ring body 33 and the inner support body 31, i.e. to lubricate the rolling member 32, so that the rolling member 32 is in the lubricating oil during rotation. With the filling of the lubricating oil between the outer ring body 33 and the inner support body 31, the lubricating oil will finally be sprayed from the oil injection hole 332 and contact the transmission wheel 4. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the transmission wheel 4 will cause the lubricating oil to fly off, and the flying lubricating oil will contact the saw chain to lubricate and cool the saw chain.

[0076] It should be particularly noted that when the saw chain guide plate is in use, the clamping plate on the oil supply unit will clamp the saw chain guide plate. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the oil supply port on the oil supply unit is in communication with one of the oil inlets 53, and the remaining oil inlets 53 will be blocked by the clamping of the clamping plate. The transmission wheel 4 in the present application can be a grooved chain wheel or a toothed chain wheel.

[0077] Embodiment 2

[0078] Referring to the drawings Figure 13 — Figure 16 The difference between the present embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiments is that, in the present embodiment, the driven support structure 2 includes a connecting plate 201 arranged on one end of the guide plate body 1, a mounting plate 202 integrally formed with the connecting plate 201, a second through hole 203 arranged on the mounting plate 202, and a rotating structure 3 fixedly installed in the second through hole 203. The connecting plate 201 is integrally formed with the guide plate body 1 or is fixedly connected by riveting. The thickness of the connecting plate 201 is equal to or greater than the thickness of the guide plate body 1, and the thickness of the connecting plate 201 is less than the width of the sawing path of the saw chain movement. The thickness of the mounting plate 202 is less than the thickness of the guide plate body 1, and the guide plate body 1 is symmetrically arranged about the mounting plate 202.

[0079] The mounting plate 202 is connected with the guide plate body 1 through the connection of the connection plate 201, and the guide plate body 1 is symmetrically arranged about the connection plate 201, so that the distance from the connection plate 201 and the mounting plate 202 to the top surface and the bottom surface of the guide plate body 1 is equal, and the connection plate 201 is limited in thickness to be less than the sawing path width generated by the movement of the saw chain, so that the jamming in the wood cutting operation can be effectively prevented; the second through hole 203 is arranged to provide a mounting position for the rotating structure 3, and when the rotating structure 3 is mounted, the outer ring body 33 in the rotating structure 3 is fixedly mounted on the hole wall of the second through hole 203, and the outer ring body 33 is limited by the cover 34, and since the cover 34 and the inner support body 31 are in interference fit, even one of the covers 34 can be integrally formed with the inner support body 31, so that the inner support body 31 can be fixed.

[0080] Referring to the drawings Figure 13 Figure 16 In the embodiment, the outer ring body 33 is provided with a first lubricating hole 331; the transmission wheel 4 is composed of two rotating plates 41 which are the same in structure and are respectively mounted on the two ends of the rotating structure 3; the rotating plate 41 is a circular plate, the minimum distance between the two rotating plates 41 is equal to the groove width of the saw chain guide groove 11, the maximum distance between the two rotating plates 41 is not greater than the thickness of the mounting plate 202, and the center position of the rotating plate 41 is provided with a second recess 42 corresponding to the rotating structure 3.

[0081] ​The first lubricating hole 331 is arranged in communication with the oil conveying channel 5, so that the lubricating oil can enter the space between the outer ring body 33 and the inner support body 31 to lubricate the rolling member 32. The rotating plates 41 are arranged at both ends of the rotating structure 3, that is, the rotating plates 41 are respectively arranged at both ends of the inner support body 31, so that the saw chain can be positioned and guided by the two rotating plates 41. The rotating plates 41 are circular plates, so that the distance between the central position and the saw chain does not change when the saw chain is guided, and the tension of the saw chain does not change, which can effectively prevent the saw chain from breaking. The circular arrangement makes the distance moved by the lubricating oil due to centrifugal force as equal as possible, so that the uniformity of the lubricating oil thrown onto the saw chain due to centrifugal force can be effectively ensured, and the saw chain can be uniformly lubricated. The maximum distance and the minimum distance between the two rotating plates 41 are limited, so that the distance between the rotating plates 41 is not too large and affects the positioning and limiting of the saw chain, and the saw chain is not stuck during the logging process. It should be particularly noted that the maximum distance between the two rotating plates 41 is determined by the top surface of one rotating plate 41 and the bottom surface of the other rotating plate 41, and the two distances obtained are the maximum distance and the minimum distance. The second groove 42 is arranged to provide a mounting position for the rotating structure 3 and to avoid the rotating structure 3, so as to prevent the height of the rotating structure 3 from affecting the overall thickness.

[0082] Embodiment 3

[0083] Referring to the accompanying Figure 17 The difference between the present embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiments is that the oil conveying channel 5 includes an oil conveying hole 501 arranged through the guide plate body 1, an oil inlet hole 502 arranged on the guide plate body 1, a plugging block 503 arranged on one end of the oil conveying hole 501 close to the oil inlet hole 502, and an oil outlet hole 504 arranged on the driven support structure 2.

[0084] The present embodiment adopts a punching method to arrange a hole through the guide plate body 1 as a lubricating oil guiding channel. Compared with the slotting method of the above-mentioned embodiments, the present embodiment saves the welding process, reduces material loss, and can save the subsequent treatment of welding slag and welding marks caused by welding. The plugging block 503 is arranged to plug the hole of the oil conveying hole 501, so that the lubricating oil can only move in the direction of the oil outlet hole 504.

[0085] Embodiment 4

[0086] Referring to the accompanying Figure 18As shown, the difference between the embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiments is that in the embodiment, the cover 34 is provided with heat dissipation holes 341 at equal intervals, which can be round holes, waist-shaped holes, or can be provided on the edge of the cover 34 to form a groove structure.

[0087] The embodiment can effectively increase the outflow speed of the lubricating oil from the space formed by the outer ring body 33 and the inner support body 31, and can increase the cooling effect on the rolling element 32. It should be particularly noted that the lubricating oil used here and the solid lubricating oil will not directly flow out of the heat dissipation holes 341 under no pressure, ensuring that the rolling element 32 rolls in the lubricating oil.

[0088] Embodiment 5

[0089] Referring to the accompanying Figure 19 As shown, the difference between the embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiments is that in the embodiment, the two rotating plates 41 provided with limiting grooves 43 corresponding to the saw chain at equal intervals on the arc surface of the rotating plate 41 are smaller than the slot width of the saw chain guide groove 11.

[0090] The embodiment changes the original friction transmission to limiting transmission by one-to-one correspondence between the limiting grooves 43 and the transmission pieces on the saw chain, improves the transmission efficiency, reduces the wear between the saw chain and the transmission wheel 4 due to friction, and prolongs the service life of the saw chain and the transmission wheel 4. It should be particularly noted that the minimum distance between the two rotating plates 41 provided with limiting grooves 43 is smaller than the slot width of the saw chain guide groove 11.

[0091] Embodiment 6

[0092] Referring to the accompanying Figure 20 and Figure 21 As shown, the difference between the embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiments is that in the embodiment, the rotating plate 41 is provided with a thickened ring 411, and the limiting groove 43 is arranged on the outer ring wall of the thickened ring 411.

[0093] It should be particularly noted that the mounting plate 202 is provided with a relief groove corresponding to the thickened ring 411. The embodiment reduces the distance between the two rotating plates 41 by providing the thickened ring 411, so that the middle guide teeth of the saw chain can cooperate with the rotating plate 41; the embodiment thickens only the outer end of the rotating plate 41 by providing the thickened ring 411, and the thickness of the mounting plate 202 only needs to be partially reduced, thereby ensuring the carrying strength of the mounting plate 202 and prolonging the service life of the mounting plate 202.

[0094] The above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative of the present application, not limiting the present application, and any simple transformation of the present application belongs to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A saw chain guide plate lubrication system, comprising a guide plate body (1), a driven support structure (2) is arranged on one end of the guide plate body (1), a rotating structure (3) is installed on the driven support structure (2), and a transmission wheel (4) is installed on the rotating structure (3); a saw chain guide groove (11) is formed in the side surface of the guide plate body (1); characterized in that, The guide plate body (1) and the driven support structure (2) are provided with an oil conveying channel (5), one end of the oil conveying channel (5) is communicated with an oil supply unit of a wood cutting equipment, and the other end is communicated with the rotating structure (3); The oil supply unit makes the pressurized lubricating oil flow into the rotating structure (3) from one end of the oil conveying channel (5) and flow out from the other end of the oil conveying channel (5) to lubricate the rotating structure (3), and the lubricating oil after passing through the rotating structure (3) flows along the transmission wheel (4) to lubricate the saw chain.

2. The saw chain guide bar lubrication system of claim 1, wherein, The height of the rotating structure (3) is greater than the groove width of the saw chain guide groove (11); The rotating structure (3) comprises an inner support body (31), a rolling element (32) arranged around the inner support body (31), and an outer ring body (33) sleeved on the rolling element (32) and arranged concentrically with the inner support body (31); The transmission wheel (4) is installed on the inner support body (31) or the outer ring body (33); When the transmission wheel (4) is fixedly installed on the inner support body (31), the outer ring body (33) in the rotating structure (3) is fixedly connected with the driven support structure (2); When the transmission wheel (4) is sleeved on the outer ring body (33), the inner support body (31) in the rotating structure (3) is fixedly connected with the driven support structure (2).

3. The saw chain guide bar lubrication system of claim 2, wherein, The heights of the inner support body (31), the rolling element (32) and the outer ring body (33) are all greater than the groove width of the saw chain guide groove (11); The outer ring body (33) is provided with a first lubricating hole (331); The inner support body (31) is provided with an oil storage cavity (311), and the inner support body (31) is provided with a first through hole (312) communicated with the oil storage cavity (311); The oil conveying channel (5) can be communicated with the first lubricating hole (331) or the oil storage cavity (311).

4. The saw chain guide bar lubrication system of claim 3, wherein, The ratio of the height of the rolling element (32) to the groove width of the saw chain guide groove (11) is less than or equal to 2; The outer ring body (33) is also provided with oil injection holes (332) at equal angles; Both ends of the inner support body (31) are provided with covers (34), and the rolling element (32) is located between the two covers (34); Both ends of the outer ring body (33) are provided with grooves (35) corresponding to the covers (34); The covers (34) are provided with heat dissipation holes (341) at equal intervals.

5. The saw chain guide bar lubrication system of claim 1, wherein, The oil conveying channel (5) comprises a main oil conveying channel (51) arranged on the guide plate body (1), two oil inlet channels (52) arranged on one end of the guide plate body (1) away from the driven support structure (2), an oil inlet (53) arranged vertically with the oil inlet channel (52), an oil conveying communication channel (54) arranged on the driven support structure (2) and connected with the main oil conveying channel (51), and an oil outlet (55) arranged vertically with the oil conveying communication channel (54), the oil outlet (55) facing the rotating structure (3). The oil guide main channel (51), the oil inlet channel (52) and the oil guide communication channel (54) are formed by machining equipment to open a groove in the guide plate body (1), then welding a metal block of the same material in the groove to form a channel, and the oil inlet (53) and the oil outlet (55) are formed by cooperation of the end of the groove and the welded metal block.

6. The saw chain guide bar lubrication system of claim 1, wherein, The oil guide main channel (51), the oil inlet channel (52) and the oil guide communication channel (54) are formed by machining equipment to open a groove in the guide plate body (1), then welding a metal block of the same material in the groove to form a channel, and the oil inlet (53) and the oil outlet (55) are formed by cooperation of the end of the groove and the welded metal block.

7. The saw chain guide bar lubrication system of claim 5, wherein, The oil guide main channel (51), the oil inlet channel (52) and the oil guide communication channel (54) are formed by machining equipment to open a groove in the guide plate body (1), then welding a metal block of the same material in the groove to form a channel, and the oil inlet (53) and the oil outlet (55) are formed by cooperation of the end of the groove and the welded metal block. The minimum distance between the two support plates (21) is equal to the width of the saw chain guide groove (11). The oil guide communication channel (54) and the oil outlet (55) are arranged on the support plate (21), and the oil outlet (55) is located in the first recess (22).

8. The saw chain guide bar lubrication system of claim 7, wherein, The guide plate body (1) is provided with a first sealing groove (12) in which a first sealing ring (13) is arranged, and the first sealing groove (12) is located at the opening of the oil outlet (504) or at the channel opening of the oil guide communication channel (54).

9. The saw chain guide bar lubrication system of claim 5 or 6, wherein, The driven support structure (2) comprises a connecting plate (201) arranged at one end of the guide plate body (1), an installation plate (202) integrally formed with the connecting plate (201), and a second through hole (203) arranged on the installation plate (202), wherein the rotating structure (3) is fixedly installed in the second through hole (203), and the connecting plate (201) is integrally formed with the guide plate body (1) or is fixedly connected by riveting. The thickness of the connecting plate (201) is equal to or greater than the thickness of the guide plate body (1), and the thickness of the connecting plate (201) is less than the width of the saw chain moving saw path. The transmission wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rotating structure (3).

10. The saw chain guide bar lubrication system of claim 9, wherein, The transmission wheel (4) is composed of two rotating plates (41) which are the same in structure and are respectively installed at two ends of the rotating structure (3). The rotating plate (41) is a circular plate, the minimum distance between the two rotating plates (41) is equal to the groove width of the saw chain guide groove (11), the maximum distance between the two rotating plates (41) is less than or equal to the thickness of the installation plate (202), and the center position of the rotating plate (41) is provided with a second recess (42) corresponding to the rotating structure (3). Two equal intervals are provided with limiting grooves (43) corresponding to the saw chain on the arc surface of the rotating plate (41) smaller than the saw chain guide groove (11); Two equal intervals or greater than the saw chain guide groove (11) are provided with thickening rings (411) on the rotating plate (41), and the limiting grooves (43) are arranged on the thickening rings (411).

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