Optical lens

By employing a combination of spherical and tilted annular surfaces in the optical lens, the problem of simultaneously achieving miniaturization and high-precision assembly in existing technologies has been solved, resulting in a compact design and high stability of the optical lens, and improved light throughput and imaging quality.

CN223637790UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05ZHEJIANG SUNNY OPTICAL CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423251208.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing optical lens technology faces the challenge of simultaneously achieving miniaturization and high-precision assembly. The flange plane bearing method addresses this issue.

Method used

The object side or image side of the supporting lens is spherical, and the spherical surface is connected to the outer ring surface of the supporting lens. The supporting end of the spacer has an inclined first ring surface, a supporting ring surface and a second ring surface, which are in direct contact with the spherical surface, reducing space occupation and improving assembly stability.

Benefits of technology

This has enabled the miniaturization and weight reduction of optical lenses, improved light throughput and image quality, and reduced the risk of assembly errors and stray light ghosting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223637790U_ABST
    Figure CN223637790U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides an optical lens, which comprises a bearing lens and a space ring, the object side surface of the bearing lens, or the image side surface of the bearing lens, or the object side surface and the image side surface of the bearing lens are spherical surfaces, and the spherical surfaces are connected with the outer ring surface of the bearing lens; the space ring is provided with a bearing end, the bearing end is provided with a first ring face, a bearing ring face and a second ring face which are sequentially connected in the direction close to the optical axis of the optical lens, the bearing ring face is obliquely arranged relative to the optical axis, and at least one part of the bearing ring face makes contact with the spherical surface. The problem that miniaturization and high-precision assembly of an optical lens in the prior art are difficult to consider at the same time is solved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to optical equipment technical field, specifically, relate to an optical lens. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the vigorous development of virtual reality (VR) technology, high definition, large field of view visual experience becomes the focus of users. However, with the increase of the number of spherical supporting lenses in the optical lens, the flange plane supporting method in the prior art has encountered challenges, and the accurate positioning and supporting structure of the spherical supporting lens are needed to ensure the alignment and stability of the optical lens during assembly. In the complex design of the large aperture and multiple lenses, the flange plane needs enough space to ensure the fixation and position accuracy of the optical lens, which increases the outer diameter and length of the optical lens, affecting the miniaturization and lightweight design of the optical lens. In addition, the flange plane supporting method requires high precision during assembly, and any slight deviation may cause the supporting lens position to deviate.

[0003] That is, the optical lens in the prior art has the problem that miniaturization and high-precision assembly are difficult to balance. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an optical lens to solve the problem that the miniaturization and high-precision assembly of the optical lens in the prior art are difficult to balance.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an optical lens, which comprises: a supporting lens, the object side surface of the supporting lens and / or the image side surface of the supporting lens is a spherical surface, and the spherical surface is connected with the outer ring surface of the supporting lens; a spacer ring, the spacer ring has a supporting end, the supporting end has a first ring surface, a supporting ring surface and a second ring surface connected in order in the direction close to the optical axis of the optical lens, the supporting ring surface is inclined relative to the optical axis, and at least a part of the supporting ring surface is in contact with the spherical surface.

[0006] Further, the included angle A between the extension direction of the supporting ring surface and the direction perpendicular to the optical axis satisfies: 30°≤A≤44°.

[0007] Further, the spherical surface has a contact part in contact with the supporting ring surface, and the included angle B between the extension direction of the tangent line of the contact part and the direction perpendicular to the optical axis satisfies: 30°≤B≤44°.

[0008] Further, the spherical surface has a contact part in contact with the supporting ring surface, and the extension direction of the supporting ring surface is parallel to the extension direction of the tangent line of the contact part.

[0009] Further, the ring belt width C of the supporting ring surface satisfies: 0.14mm≤C≤0.26mm.

[0010] Further, the second annular surface extends away from the spherical surface in a direction close to the optical axis, and an included angle F between the extending direction of the second annular surface and the extending direction of the bearing annular surface satisfies: 50°≤F≤68°.

[0011] Further, a width D of the annular band of the second annular surface satisfies: 0.03mm≤D≤0.16mm.

[0012] Further, a width E of the annular band of the first annular surface satisfies: 0.10mm≤E≤0.17mm.

[0013] Further, the second annular surface is obliquely arranged away from the optical axis from one end of the second annular surface close to the bearing annular surface to the other end of the second annular surface away from the bearing annular surface.

[0014] Further, the optical lens further comprises a lens barrel, the bearing lens and the spacer are accommodated in the lens barrel, at least a part of the spacer is in abutment with the inner wall surface of the lens barrel, and the bearing end of the spacer is arranged in a spaced manner with the inner wall surface of the lens barrel.

[0015] The technical scheme of the present application is applied to an optical lens comprising a bearing lens and a spacer, the object side surface of the bearing lens, or the image side surface of the bearing lens, or both the object side surface and the image side surface of the bearing lens are spherical surfaces, and the spherical surfaces are connected with the outer annular surface of the bearing lens; the spacer has a bearing end, the bearing end has a first annular surface, a bearing annular surface and a second annular surface connected in sequence in a direction close to the optical axis of the optical lens, the bearing annular surface is arranged obliquely relative to the optical axis, and at least a part of the bearing annular surface is in contact with the spherical surface.

[0016] In the optical lens, at least one of the object side or the image side of the bearing lens is a spherical surface, and the spherical surface is connected with the outer annular surface of the bearing lens, so that the effective light transmission area of the spherical surface extends to the outer annular surface of the bearing lens. By retaining a larger effective light transmission area of the spherical surface, the optical effective area is increased, thereby improving the light flux and imaging quality of the optical lens. The spherical surface of the bearing lens and the bearing end of the spacer are in mutual bearing, wherein the bearing end of the spacer is sequentially connected with the first annular surface, the bearing annular surface and the second annular surface in the direction close to the optical axis of the optical lens. The bearing annular surface is an annular inclined surface arranged obliquely relative to the optical axis, and directly contacts the spherical surface to realize the mutual bearing of the bearing lens and the spacer. Compared with the flange plane bearing method in the prior art, the cooperation mode of the spherical surface and the bearing annular surface of the present application reduces the space occupation between the bearing lens and the spacer, so that the optical lens can be designed more compactly, which is beneficial to the miniaturization and light weight of the optical lens. The first annular surface is arranged away from the optical axis relative to the bearing annular surface, which is beneficial to controlling the relative size of the bearing annular surface, reducing the forming burr, and improving the assembly stability. The second annular surface gradually moves away from the bearing lens while extending away from the bearing annular surface, which fully utilizes the space while ensuring the contact stability of the bearing and the accuracy of the position of the bearing lens, avoids the burr of the inner annular surface of the spacer, and reduces the performance abnormality and stray light ghost image risk caused by unstable assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings accompanying the specification of the present application form a part thereof, serve to provide further understanding of the present application, and together with the description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application and explanations thereof serve to explain the present application. The present application is not intended to be unduly limited by such exemplary embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 A structure schematic diagram of an optical lens of one optional embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0019] Figure 2 A partial structure schematic diagram of the optical lens in Figure 1 is shown;

[0020] Figure 3 A structure and size schematic diagram of the optical lens of embodiment one of the present application is shown;

[0021] Figure 4 A structure and size schematic diagram of the optical lens of embodiment two of the present application is shown;

[0022] Figure 5 A structure and size schematic diagram of the optical lens of embodiment three of the present application is shown.

[0023] Among them, the above drawings include the following reference signs:

[0024] 10, bearing lens; 20, spacer ring; 21, first annular surface; 22, bearing annular surface; 23, second annular surface; 24, bearing end; 30, lens barrel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0027] In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the orientation words such as "upper, lower, top, bottom" are generally directed to the directions shown in the drawings, or are directed to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions of the components themselves; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the present application.

[0028] In order to solve the problem that miniaturization and high-precision assembly of the optical lens in the prior art are difficult to be considered, the present application provides an optical lens.

[0029] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 The optical lens includes a bearing lens 10 and a spacer ring 20. The object side of the bearing lens 10, or the image side of the bearing lens 10, or both the object side and the image side of the bearing lens 10 are spherical surfaces, and the spherical surfaces are connected with the outer annular surface of the bearing lens 10. The spacer ring 20 has a bearing end 24, and the bearing end 24 has a first annular surface 21, a bearing annular surface 22 and a second annular surface 23 connected in sequence in the direction close to the optical axis of the optical lens. The bearing annular surface 22 is inclined relative to the optical axis, and at least a part of the bearing annular surface 22 is in contact with the spherical surface.

[0030] In the optical lens, at least one of the object side or the image side of the bearing lens 10 is a spherical surface, and the spherical surface is connected with the outer annular surface of the bearing lens 10, so that the effective light transmission area of the spherical surface extends to the outer annular surface of the bearing lens 10. By retaining a larger effective light transmission area of the spherical surface, the area of the optical effective surface is increased, thereby improving the light flux and imaging quality of the optical lens. The spherical surface of the bearing lens 10 and the bearing end 24 of the spacer 20 are in mutual bearing, wherein the bearing end 24 of the spacer 20 is sequentially connected with the first annular surface 21, the bearing annular surface 22 and the second annular surface 23 in the direction close to the optical axis of the optical lens. The bearing annular surface 22 is an annular inclined surface arranged obliquely relative to the optical axis, and directly contacts the spherical surface to realize the mutual bearing of the bearing lens 10 and the spacer 20. Compared with the flange plane bearing method in the prior art, the cooperation mode of the spherical surface and the bearing annular surface 22 of the present application realizes bearing and reduces the space occupation between the bearing lens 10 and the spacer 20, so that the optical lens can be designed more compactly, which is beneficial to the miniaturization and light weight of the optical lens. The first annular surface 21 is arranged away from the optical axis relative to the bearing annular surface 22, which is beneficial to control the relative size of the bearing annular surface 22, reduce the forming burr, and improve the assembly stability. The second annular surface 23 gradually moves away from the bearing lens 10 while extending away from the bearing annular surface 22, which fully utilizes the space while ensuring the contact stability of the bearing and the accuracy of the position of the bearing lens 10, avoids the burr of the inner annular surface of the spacer 20, and reduces the performance abnormalities and stray light ghost image risk caused by unstable assembly.

[0031] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 The angle A between the extension direction of the bearing annular surface 22 and the direction perpendicular to the optical axis satisfies: 30°≤A≤44°. If the angle A is too small, the bearing annular surface 22 is too flat and closer to the flange plane in the prior art, and the bearing tightness in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis will be reduced. If the angle A is too large, it is not conducive to the full contact of the bearing annular surface 22 and the bearing lens 10, and it will also increase the processing difficulty of the bearing lens 10, leading to cost increase. By limiting 30°≤A≤44°, the inclination angle of the bearing annular surface 22 is limited, which can ensure that the effective cooperation length of the bearing annular surface 22 and the spherical surface after tangency at one end of the bearing annular surface 22 is more reasonable, can provide a wider bearing range for the bearing lens 10 and the spacer 20, and further optimize the position of the bearing lens 10 in the optical lens, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the bearing lens 10, prevent displacement or vibration of the bearing lens 10 during assembly and use, and maintain good optical alignment of the optical lens.

[0032] As shown in Figures 1 to 5As shown, the spherical surface has a contact portion in contact with the bearing annular surface 22, and the included angle B between the extension direction of the tangent line of the contact portion and the direction perpendicular to the optical axis satisfies: 30°≤B≤44°. By limiting 30°≤B≤44°, the machinability of the spherical surface can be improved, and at the same time, the cooperation between the bearing lens 10 and the spacer 20 is more compact, avoiding assembly errors caused by too large or too small included angle B, which leads to the decline of the performance of the optical lens. When the extension direction of the bearing annular surface 22 and the extension direction of the tangent line of the contact portion form a proper included angle, the contact area between the bearing lens 10 and the spacer 20 can be ensured to be appropriate, which ensures the stability of the bearing while making the inside of the optical lens more compact, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the optical lens.

[0033] Preferably, the extension direction of the bearing annular surface 22 is parallel to the extension direction of the tangent line of the contact portion. This arrangement is beneficial to providing an accurate contact angle when the bearing lens 10 and the spacer 20 are assembled, ensuring the stable positioning of the bearing lens 10 on the bearing annular surface 22, and reducing the optical performance fluctuations and stray light ghosting risks caused by unstable bearing.

[0034] As shown, Figures 1 to 5 The annular width C of the bearing annular surface 22 satisfies: 0.14mm≤C≤0.26mm. By limiting 0.14mm≤C≤0.26mm, within this range, the wider the annular width of the bearing annular surface 22, the larger the area that can be cooperated between the bearing annular surface 22 and the spherical surface of the bearing lens 10, and the bearing strength and stability provided are also enhanced accordingly, avoiding the complexity of processing and size increase caused by the too large contact area of the annular width C of the bearing annular surface 22, and also avoiding the unstable bearing or poor contact caused by the displacement of the bearing lens 10 caused by the too small annular width C of the bearing annular surface 22.

[0035] As shown, Figures 1 to 5 In the direction close to the optical axis, the second annular surface 23 extends away from the spherical surface, and the included angle F between the extension direction of the second annular surface 23 and the extension direction of the bearing annular surface 22 satisfies: 50°≤F≤68°. By limiting 50°≤F≤68°, it can be avoided that the spacer 20 leaves burrs on the bearing annular surface 22 and the inner annular surface of the spacer 20 during the production process, ensuring that the bearing annular surface 22 has enough flatness, avoiding that the burrs higher than the bearing annular surface 22 destroy the assembly stability, and avoiding affecting the bearing between the bearing lens 10 and the spacer 20. In addition, burrs of different heights will affect the propagation of light, causing unnecessary scattering or reflection, leading to the decline of imaging quality, and optical interference phenomena such as stray light or ghosting. By controlling the included angle F, the optical consistency of the bearing end 24 is ensured, and potential optical interference is reduced, improving the optical performance of the optical lens.

[0036] As shown, Figures 1 to 5As shown, the ring belt width D of the second annular surface 23 satisfies: 0.03mm≤D≤0.16mm. If the width of the second annular surface 23 is too small, it will lead to high processing difficulty and cannot avoid burr generation, thereby affecting the stable support between the supported lens 10 and the spacer ring 20, and causing fluctuations in optical performance. If the width of the second annular surface 23 is too large, it will increase the volume and weight of the spacer ring 20, which is not conducive to the miniaturization design of the optical lens. By limiting 0.03mm≤D≤0.16mm, the interference of the spacer ring 20 to the light path can be minimized, the high light flux and good imaging quality can be maintained, and it can also ensure that the burr inside the spacer ring 20 is fully covered to avoid the burr affecting the assembly stability.

[0037] As shown, Figures 1 to 5 The ring belt width E of the first annular surface 21 satisfies: 0.10mm≤E≤0.17mm. On the automatic production line, the spacer ring 20 needs to be accurately positioned and placed in the feeding tray to facilitate subsequent assembly operations. If the ring belt width E of the first annular surface 21 is not properly set, the length of the supporting annular surface 22 is too long and the flatness is reduced, the spacer ring 20 will be unstable in the feeding tray and is easy to shift or overturn, affecting the smooth progress of the assembly process. By limiting 0.10mm≤E≤0.17mm, the stability of the spacer ring 20 when placed in the feeding tray can be ensured, the assembly error can be reduced, and the production efficiency can be improved.

[0038] Optionally, from the end of the second annular surface 23 close to the supporting annular surface 22 to the end of the second annular surface 23 away from the supporting annular surface 22, the second annular surface 23 is inclined away from the optical axis. That is, from the connection between the second annular surface 23 and the supporting annular surface 22 as the starting point, the second annular surface 23 gradually moves away from the optical axis, which is beneficial to increase the light aperture of the optical lens, and can also reduce the size of the supporting end 24 of the spacer ring 20, which is beneficial to save the internal space and weight of the optical lens, and further helps the miniaturization of the optical lens.

[0039] As shown, Figures 1 to 5As shown, the optical lens further comprises a lens barrel 30, the abutting lens 10 and the spacer 20 are contained in the lens barrel 30, at least a part of the spacer 20 directly abuts against the inner wall surface of the lens barrel 30, and the abutting end 24 of the spacer 20 is spaced apart from the inner wall surface of the lens barrel 30. The lens barrel 30 is used for containing and fixing the abutting lens 10 and the spacer 20, at least a part of the outer annular surface of the spacer 20 directly abuts against the inner wall surface of the lens barrel 30 to form a stable contact, thereby ensuring that the spacer 20 is correctly positioned in the lens barrel 30 and is stably supported. The abutting end 24 of the spacer 20 is not in direct contact with the lens barrel 30, but is spaced apart from the inner wall surface of the lens barrel 30, thereby avoiding that the abutting end 24 is directly stressed by the lens barrel 30 and affecting the abutting stability of the abutting lens 10, and reducing the friction and displacement between the abutting lens 10 and the inner wall surface of the lens barrel 30, thereby avoiding that the direct contact destroys the support balance of the abutting lens 10 and the spacer 20.

[0040] It should be noted that when the optical lens is assembled on site, the lens barrel 30, the abutting lens 10 and the spacer 20 are sequentially assembled, the spacer 20 is matched with the spherical surface of the abutting lens 10 by the abutting annular surface 22 of the spacer 20, thereby realizing the assembly of the abutting lens 10 and the spacer 20.

[0041] Embodiment One

[0042] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 The optical lens of the embodiment one of the present application is described. In the embodiment, the optical lens at least comprises an abutting lens 10, a spacer 20 and a lens barrel 30. In the embodiment, the image side surface of the abutting lens 10 is a spherical surface. The specific size of the optical lens of the embodiment one is shown in Table 1.

[0043] Table 1

[0044] Example / Parameter A(°) B(°) C (mm) D (mm) E (mm) F(°) Example One 40 40 0.17 0.03 0.17 50°

[0045] As shown in Table 1, the included angle A between the extending direction of the abutting annular surface 22 and the direction perpendicular to the optical axis is small, which is beneficial to maintaining the stability of the optical lens. The annular width C of the abutting annular surface 22 can meet the requirement of the stability of the optical lens. The annular width D of the second annular surface 23 is small, which improves the tightness of the abutting of the abutting lens 10 and the spacer 20. The annular width E of the first annular surface 21 ensures the stability of the optical lens during assembly, and the included angle F between the extending direction of the second annular surface 23 and the extending direction of the abutting annular surface 22 ensures the flatness of the abutting annular surface 22.

[0046] Embodiment Two

[0047] As shown in the drawings, Figure 4The image shown illustrates an optical lens according to Embodiment 2 of this application. In this embodiment, the optical lens includes at least a supporting lens 10, a spacer 20, and a lens barrel 30. In this embodiment, the image-side surface of the supporting lens 10 is spherical. The difference from Embodiment 1 lies in the values ​​of the parameters of the supporting lens 10 and the spacer 20. The specific dimensions of the optical lens of Embodiment 2 are shown in Table 2.

[0048] Table 2

[0049] Example / Parameter A(°) B(°) C (mm) D (mm) E (mm) F(°) Example Two 44 44 0.14 0.07 0.15 58

[0050] As shown in Table 2, the optical lens of Embodiment 2 has an angle A between the extension direction of the bearing ring 22 and the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, making the bearing of the spacer 20 more stable. The narrow band width C of the bearing ring 22 is small, which is beneficial for miniaturization of the optical lens. The band width D of the second ring 23 can effectively reduce the negative impact of burrs, the band width E of the first ring 21 further improves the stability of the optical lens during assembly, and the angle F between the extension direction of the second ring 23 and the extension direction of the bearing ring 22 ensures that the burrs produced during processing do not exceed the bearing ring 22.

[0051] Example 3

[0052] like Figure 5 The image shown illustrates an optical lens according to Embodiment 3 of this application. In this embodiment, the optical lens includes at least a supporting lens 10, a spacer 20, and a lens barrel 30. In this embodiment, the image-side surface of the supporting lens 10 is spherical. The difference from Embodiment 1 lies in the values ​​of the parameters of the supporting lens 10 and the spacer 20. The specific dimensions of the optical lens of Embodiment 3 are shown in Table 3.

[0053] Table 3

[0054]

[0055] As shown in Table 3, the optical lens of Embodiment 3 has a smaller angle A between the extension direction of the bearing ring 22 and the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, effectively saving assembly space. The ring width C of the bearing ring 22 is relatively large, which can meet the higher stability requirements of the optical lens. The ring width D of the second ring 23 is relatively large, which pays more attention to avoiding the generation of burrs and sharp edges. The smaller ring width E of the first ring 21 saves space without affecting the flatness, and the angle F between the extension direction of the second ring 23 and the extension direction of the bearing ring 22 further ensures the flatness of the bearing ring 22.

[0056] Example 4

[0057] In a specific embodiment not shown, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the object side of the supporting lens 10 is spherical, and the spacer 20 rests on the object side of the supporting lens 10.

[0058] Embodiment five

[0059] In one embodiment not shown, the difference from embodiment one is that the object side and the image side of the bearing lens 10 are both spherical surfaces, and the object side and the image side of the bearing lens 10 are each provided with a bearing ring 20.

[0060] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model realize the following technical effects:

[0061] 1. In the optical lens of the present application, at least one of the object side or the image side of the bearing lens 10 is a spherical surface, and the spherical surface is connected to the outer annular surface of the bearing lens 10, so that the effective light transmission area of the spherical surface extends to the outer annular surface of the bearing lens 10. By retaining a larger effective light transmission area of the spherical surface, the optical effective surface area is increased, thereby improving the luminous flux and imaging quality of the optical lens. The spherical surface of the bearing lens 10 and the bearing end 24 of the bearing ring 20 are mutually supported, wherein the bearing end 24 of the bearing ring 20 is sequentially connected to the first annular surface 21, the bearing annular surface 22 and the second annular surface 23 in the direction close to the optical axis of the optical lens.

[0062] 2. The bearing annular surface 22 is an annular inclined surface arranged obliquely relative to the optical axis, and directly contacts the spherical surface to realize the mutual support of the bearing lens 10 and the bearing ring 20. Compared with the flange plane bearing method in the prior art, the cooperation mode of the spherical surface and the bearing annular surface 22 of the present application realizes bearing and reduces the space occupation between the bearing lens 10 and the bearing ring 20, so that the optical lens can be designed more compactly, which is beneficial to the miniaturization and light weight of the optical lens.

[0063] 3. The first annular surface 21 is arranged away from the optical axis relative to the bearing annular surface 22, which is beneficial to controlling the relative size of the bearing annular surface 22, reducing the forming burr and improving the assembly stability. The second annular surface 23 gradually moves away from the bearing lens 10 while extending away from the bearing annular surface 22, which fully utilizes the space while ensuring the contact stability of the bearing and the accuracy of the position of the bearing lens 10, avoids the generation of burrs on the inner annular surface of the bearing ring 20, and reduces the performance abnormalities and stray light ghost image risks caused by unstable assembly.

[0064] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0065] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0066] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like, herein do not necessarily have an either chronological or spatial relation. Rather, these terms can be used solely to distinguish a certain specific entity from another entity. It should be understood that the terms so used in the description are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operating in other sequences than described or illustrated herein.

[0067] The preferred embodiments of the present application have been described above with the specific details. Obviously, the present application can be carried out without the specific details. It is to be understood that the application can be carried out by modifying or changing by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An optical lens characterized in that, The optical lens comprises: a bearing lens (10), a subject side surface of the bearing lens (10) and / or an image side surface of the bearing lens (10) is a spherical surface, the spherical surface is connected with an outer annular surface of the bearing lens (10); a spacer ring (20), the spacer ring (20) has a bearing end (24), the bearing end (24) has a first annular surface (21), a bearing annular surface (22) and a second annular surface (23) connected in sequence in a direction close to an optical axis of the optical lens, the bearing annular surface (22) is arranged obliquely relative to the optical axis, and at least a part of the bearing annular surface (22) is in contact with the spherical surface.

2. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, An included angle A between an extension direction of the bearing annular surface (22) and a direction perpendicular to the optical axis satisfies: 30°≤A≤44°.

3. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, The spherical surface has a contact part in contact with the bearing annular surface (22), an extension direction of a tangent line of the contact part and a direction perpendicular to the optical axis satisfies: 30°≤B≤44°.

4. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, The spherical surface has a contact part in contact with the bearing annular surface (22), an extension direction of the bearing annular surface (22) and an extension direction of a tangent line of the contact part are parallel.

5. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, An annular band width C of the bearing annular surface (22) satisfies: 0.14mm≤C≤0.26mm.

6. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, In a direction close to the optical axis, the second annular surface (23) extends in a direction away from the spherical surface, an included angle F between an extension direction of the second annular surface (23) and an extension direction of the bearing annular surface (22) satisfies: 50°≤F≤68°.

7. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, An annular band width D of the second annular surface (23) satisfies: 0.03mm≤D≤0.16mm.

8. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, An annular band width E of the first annular surface (21) satisfies: 0.10mm≤E≤0.17mm.

9. The optical lens of any of claims 1 to 8, wherein, From one end of the second annular surface (23) close to the bearing annular surface (22) to one end of the second annular surface (23) away from the bearing annular surface (22), the second annular surface (23) is arranged obliquely in a direction away from the optical axis.

10. The optical lens of any of claims 1 to 8, wherein, The optical lens further comprises a lens barrel (30), the bearing lens (10) and the spacer ring (20) are both accommodated in the lens barrel (30), at least a part of the spacer ring (20) is in contact with an inner wall surface of the lens barrel (30), and the bearing end (24) of the spacer ring (20) is arranged spaced apart from the inner wall surface of the lens barrel (30).