Communication base station equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses communication base station equipment, and relates to power equipment. The radio antenna is mounted at the first end of the metal column in the antenna pier through a cross arm; the radio station antenna is mounted at the first end of the metal column through a cross arm; the equipment box is mounted on the metal column of the antenna pier; the battery compartment is internally provided with an energy storage sodium ion battery, and the energy storage sodium ion battery is used for supplying power to electric devices in the communication base station equipment; and the photovoltaic power generation system is connected with the energy storage sodium ion battery in the battery bin and is used for charging the energy storage sodium ion battery. The photovoltaic panel is installed on the antenna pier, the photovoltaic panel charges the energy storage sodium-ion battery in the battery compartment when working, and when the mains supply is cut off, the energy storage sodium-ion battery can be adopted to supply power to electric devices in the communication base station equipment, so that the communication base station equipment is ensured to continue to work, and normal communication of users is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to power equipment technical field, concretely relates to a communication base station equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The communication base station is the important component in mobile communication network, is responsible for covering signal to the wider area, makes the user can receive the high quality wireless signal in different far and near position. The base station antenna as the intermediate component of transmitting and receiving signal can convert the guided wave and space radiation electromagnetic wave that the communication cable spreads each other, thereby accelerates the large amount of information processing ability.

[0003] In prior art, the communication base station usually adopts the power supply, when the power supply for the communication base station is powered off due to accident, will make the communication interruption, influence the normal communication of user. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] Therefore, the utility model embodiment provides a communication base station equipment to improve the reliability of base station equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model embodiment provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A communication base station equipment, comprising:

[0007] The antenna pier is installed on the metal column of the antenna pier;

[0008] The radio antenna is installed on the first end of the metal column in the antenna pier through the cross arm;

[0009] The lightning rod is installed on the first end of the metal column through the cross arm;

[0010] The equipment box is installed on the metal column of the antenna pier;

[0011] The battery compartment is configured with energy storage sodium ion battery, and the energy storage sodium battery is used to power the electrical devices in the communication base station equipment;

[0012] The photovoltaic power generation system is connected with the energy storage sodium ion battery in the battery compartment and is used to power the energy storage sodium ion battery.

[0013] Optionally, the antenna pier in the above communication base station equipment comprises:

[0014] The metal column is provided with a first antenna cable through hole on the side wall;

[0015] The first galvanized steel plate covers the metal column

[0016] The first end of the first galvanized steel plate is provided with a first antenna cable through hole, and the second end of the first galvanized steel plate is provided with a second antenna cable through hole;

[0017] The second galvanized steel plate is arranged on the second end of the metal column and is rigidly connected to the second end of the metal column, and the second galvanized steel plate is provided with at least one expansion screw through hole, and the area of the surface of the second galvanized steel plate facing the metal column is greater than the cross-sectional area of the metal column.

[0018] The counterweight block is provided with a metal column through hole penetrating the counterweight block, and the diameter of the metal column through hole matches the diameter of the metal column.

[0019] Optionally, the communication base station device comprises:

[0020] The counterweight block is provided with a third antenna cable through hole matching the first antenna cable through hole, one end of the third antenna cable through hole is connected to the first antenna cable through hole, and the other end of the third antenna cable through hole is located at the bottom of the side surface of the counterweight block.

[0021] Optionally, the communication base station device further comprises:

[0022] The PVC wiring pipe is arranged inside the metal column and is used for antenna cable wiring.

[0023] Optionally, the communication base station device comprises:

[0024] The counterweight block is a cement block.

[0025] Optionally, the communication base station device further comprises:

[0026] The forced centering device is arranged on the surface of the first galvanized steel plate away from the metal column, and the threaded column of the forced centering device is located on the side of the forced centering device away from the metal column.

[0027] Optionally, the communication base station device further comprises:

[0028] The ultrasonic wave pest repellent device is arranged on the first galvanized steel plate.

[0029] Optionally, the communication base station device comprises:

[0030] The surface of the preset area of the metal column is a non-smooth surface, and the preset area corresponds to the counterweight block.

[0031] Optionally, the communication base station device comprises:

[0032] Optionally, in the communication base station device, the equipment cabinet comprises:

[0033] A photovoltaic controller and a communication radio host;

[0034] The photovoltaic controller is used for controlling the working state of the photovoltaic power generation system;

[0035] The radio host is used for controlling the working state of the radio antenna.

[0036] Based on the above technical solution, the above scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application ensures normal communication of the user by installing the photovoltaic power generation system on the antenna tower, charging the energy storage sodium ion battery in the battery compartment when the photovoltaic panel generates electricity, and using the energy storage sodium ion battery to supply power to the electrical devices in the communication base station device when the commercial power is cut off, so that the communication base station device continues to work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of the provided drawings.

[0038] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the communication base station device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0039] Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the antenna tower disclosed in the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0041] Referring to Figure 1 The embodiment discloses a communication base station device, which comprises an antenna tower 1, a radio antenna 2, a lightning rod 3, an equipment cabinet 4, a battery compartment 5 and a photovoltaic power generation system 6.

[0042] Regarding the antenna tower 1, in the private network reference station, the antenna tower plays a crucial role. Its main function is to support and fix the communication antenna, ensuring that the antenna can stably receive and send signals. Specifically, the design of the antenna tower allows the antenna to be at a higher position, thereby avoiding the interference of ground obstacles to communication signals and optimizing the reception quality of signals. In addition, the antenna tower also has certain wind resistance, shock resistance and other capabilities, and can maintain stability in harsh natural environments to ensure the normal operation of the reference station.

[0043] Regarding the radio antenna 2, the radio antenna is installed on the first end of the antenna tower through the cross arm. The radio antenna is a wireless signal transformer used to transmit or receive electromagnetic waves in radio equipment. Its working principle is mainly based on the propagation of electromagnetic waves and the resonance characteristics of the antenna. When the radio transmits radio signals, current will be generated in the antenna feed, and then an electromagnetic field will be formed in the antenna body, which will propagate into space in the form of electromagnetic waves and be received by the receiving antenna and converted into a current signal. In addition, at a certain frequency, the antenna will exhibit resonance phenomena, making it have the best radiation efficiency at that frequency. There are various types of radio antennas, such as inverted L antennas, T-shaped antennas, umbrella-shaped antennas, whip antennas, symmetrical antennas and cage-shaped antennas, etc. These antennas are suitable for different communication needs and frequency bands according to their structure and design characteristics. For example, inverted L antennas and T-shaped antennas are commonly used for long-wave and medium-wave communication, while whip antennas are suitable for small communication machines, walkie-talkies, car radios and other equipment.

[0044] Regarding the lightning rod 3, the radio antenna is installed on the first end of the antenna tower through the cross arm. The lightning rod, also known as the lightning protection needle or lightning rod, is a device used to protect buildings, tall trees and other objects from lightning strikes. A lightning arrester is installed at the top of the protected object, and a wire that meets the specifications is connected to the ground discharge network buried underground.

[0045] Regarding the equipment box 4, the equipment box is installed on the metal column of the antenna tower, and the controller, processor and other devices in the communication base station equipment are installed in the equipment box.

[0046] Regarding the battery compartment 5, the energy storage sodium-ion battery is configured in the battery compartment, and the energy storage sodium battery is used to power the electrical devices in the communication base station equipment.

[0047] Regarding the photovoltaic power generation system 6, the photovoltaic power generation system is connected with the energy storage sodium ion battery in the battery compartment for supplying power to the energy storage sodium ion battery. The photovoltaic power generation system is a device for converting solar energy into electrical energy, which mainly consists of a solar panel, a direct-current alternating-current inverter, an energy storage sodium ion battery, and a power management system. Among them, the solar panel is the core component of the photovoltaic power generation system, which is composed of multiple solar cell pieces. The solar panel is installed on the metal column of the antenna tower, the direct-current alternating-current inverter and the power management system are arranged in the equipment box, and the energy storage sodium ion battery is arranged in the battery compartment. In the above scheme disclosed in the embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation system is arranged on the antenna tower, and the photovoltaic power generation system charges the energy storage sodium ion battery in the battery compartment when working. When the power supply is cut off, the energy storage sodium ion battery can be used to supply power to the electrical devices in the communication base station equipment, ensuring that the communication base station equipment continues to work and ensuring normal communication of users. The existing antenna tower design scheme is various, which depends on the application environment, climate conditions, antenna type and required stability and other factors. The commonly used antenna tower is a steel structure antenna tower, which is usually used for large and heavy antennas or occasions requiring high stability. The steel structure antenna tower has the characteristics of high strength, strong wind resistance and good durability. In the existing scheme, the main structure of the antenna tower is directly buried in the soil layer or the bottom is fixed with a cement pier, but if the antenna tower is in a windy environment, the bottom of the antenna tower may loosen under the action of wind for a long time, which may cause the antenna tower to tilt or collapse. In view of this, see Figure 2 The antenna tower disclosed in the embodiment of the present application comprises a metal column 10, a first galvanized steel plate 20, a second galvanized steel plate 30 and a counterweight pier 40.

[0048] Regarding the metal column 10, a first antenna cable through hole is arranged on the side wall of the metal column for antenna cable wiring. The metal column in the antenna tower is usually called an antenna tower or an antenna pole, which mainly functions to support and fix the antenna. These metal columns are usually made of high-strength materials such as steel or aluminum alloy to ensure that they can withstand harsh weather conditions and external interference. The height and diameter of the antenna tower will be adjusted according to the type of antenna and the required coverage range. Higher antenna towers can provide wider signal coverage, and they can transmit signals to a farther distance. In addition to supporting and fixing the antenna, the antenna tower can also function as a lightning arrester. In thunderstorm weather, the metal column can absorb and guide lightning, thereby protecting the antenna and other equipment from lightning damage.

[0049] Galvanized steel sheet is a kind of steel sheet with a layer of zinc on its surface. Through the galvanizing process, a layer of zinc coating is formed on the surface of the steel sheet. This coating not only makes the steel sheet resistant to corrosion, but also prolongs its service life. The main function of galvanized steel sheet is to prevent corrosion. Zinc forms a dense protective layer on the surface of steel and has a cathodic protection effect. Even if the galvanized layer is damaged, it can still prevent the corrosion of the iron base material through cathodic protection. Galvanized steel sheet has various classifications, including hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, alloyed galvanized steel sheet, electro-galvanized steel sheet, fingerprint-resistant galvanized steel sheet, etc. These different types of galvanized steel sheet differ in manufacturing process, performance and application. Galvanized steel sheet is widely used in the fields of construction, home appliances, vehicles and ships, container manufacturing industry, and electromechanical industry. Its plated layer is strong in toughness and can form a special metallurgical structure to withstand mechanical damage during transportation and use. At the same time, the surface of the galvanized steel sheet has strong oxidation resistance and can enhance the anti-penetration corrosion resistance of the parts. In the technical solution disclosed in this embodiment, galvanized steel sheets are welded at both ends of the metal column 10, respectively denoted as first galvanized steel sheet and second galvanized steel sheet.

[0050] The first galvanized steel sheet 20 covers and is welded on the first end of the metal column, and a second antenna cable through hole is provided on the galvanized steel sheet to pass the public antenna cable wiring; the first galvanized steel sheet 20 is used to provide a mounting platform for the antenna or other external devices.

[0051] The second galvanized steel sheet 30 covers the second end of the metal column and is rigidly connected with the second end of the metal column. At least one expansion screw through hole is provided on the second galvanized steel sheet. The area of the surface of the second galvanized steel sheet facing the metal column is greater than the cross-sectional area of the metal column. The expansion screw can fix the second galvanized steel sheet 30 to the ground through the expansion screw through hole. At the same time, since the area of the surface of the second galvanized steel sheet facing the metal column is greater than the cross-sectional area of the metal column, when the metal column shakes, the second galvanized steel sheet will provide a downward force to the metal column 10 through the counterweight pier, preventing the metal column from shaking and tilting, so that the bottom of the metal column is not easy to loosen.

[0052] The counterweight pier 40 is provided with a metal column through hole penetrating through the counterweight pier, and the diameter of the metal column through hole matches the diameter of the metal column.

[0053] The counterweight pier can be a cement pier, and its outer surface can be covered with a metal plate to prevent it from decaying due to rain erosion. The counterweight pier plays a crucial role in the antenna system. The following are its main functions:

[0054] Load-bearing support: The counterweight pier serves as the bottom structure of the antenna pier, bearing the weight of the entire antenna system. It can stably support the antenna and its related equipment, ensuring the stability and safety of the antenna structure.

[0055] Fixed positioning: The counterweight pier ensures that the antenna can be fixed in the predetermined position through its solid structure and accurate positioning. This helps to maintain the stability and pointing accuracy of the antenna, which is crucial for ensuring the normal operation of the antenna.

[0056] Prevent settlement: In outdoor environments, especially in areas with poor soil conditions, the counterweight pier can prevent the antenna pier from moving due to soil settlement. Through its solid foundation and close combination with the soil, the counterweight pier can effectively prevent the adverse effects of settlement.

[0057] Isolate vibration: The counterweight pier also has the ability to isolate vibration, reducing the impact of external environmental vibrations on the antenna system. This helps to maintain the stability of the antenna and the reliability of signal transmission.

[0058] Protective effect: The presence of the counterweight pier can also provide some protection to the bottom of the antenna, preventing rainwater, snowwater, and other direct erosion of the antenna bottom, thereby extending the service life of the antenna.

[0059] The above scheme disclosed in the embodiment is to set a second galvanized steel plate at the bottom of the metal column, and the counterweight pier will press on the second galvanized steel plate. When the metal column shakes, the second galvanized steel plate will provide a downward force to the metal column through the counterweight pier, preventing the metal column from shaking and tilting, so that the bottom of the metal column is not easy to loosen. At the same time, the second galvanized steel plate can be firmly fixed to the ground through expansion screws, thereby further ensuring that the bottom of the metal column will not loosen.

[0060] In the technical scheme disclosed in the embodiment, a third antenna cable through hole matched with the first antenna cable through hole is arranged on the counterweight pier. After the installation of the antenna pier is completed, one end of the third antenna cable through hole is connected with the first antenna cable through hole, and the other end of the third antenna cable through hole is located at the bottom of the side surface of the counterweight pier. The third antenna cable through hole can send the antenna cable into the metal column. At this time, the antenna cable led out by the metal column can be laid close to the ground, facilitating wiring.

[0061] In the technical solution disclosed in the embodiment, in order to facilitate the internal wiring of the metal column, the metal column can be internally provided with a PVC wiring pipe in the above scheme, the PVC wiring pipe is arranged in the metal column and used for antenna cable wiring. The PVC wiring pipe can be fixed in the metal column by a pipe clamp or other devices. The PVC wiring pipe can effectively prevent insects or other animals in the metal column from gnawing the antenna cable.

[0062] In order to facilitate the centering operation of the antenna tower into the metal column during the installation process, the above scheme further includes a forced centering device, the forced centering device is arranged on the surface of the first galvanized steel plate away from the metal column, and the threaded column of the forced centering device is located on the side of the forced centering device away from the metal column. During the installation of the antenna tower, the forced centering device on the first galvanized steel plate must be strictly leveled, the forced centering device has a leveling bubble (2'), and the bubble center must be kept in the center during the centering process, and the maximum deviation of the bubble center cannot exceed 0.5 mm. The geometric center offset distance of the forced centering device and the top of the antenna tower should be less than 1.5 cm.

[0063] Further, in order to prevent insects or other animals from moving on the antenna tower and thereby damaging the antenna cable on the antenna tower or causing damage to the antenna, the technical solution disclosed in the embodiment can further be provided with an insect repellent device on the first galvanized steel plate, the insect repellent device can be an ultrasonic insect repellent device, thereby preventing insects or animals from moving on the antenna tower for a long time. The insect repellent device can be powered by a solar panel, or can share a power supply with the power supply of the antenna on the antenna tower.

[0064] Further, the bottom of the metal column is fixed by an expansion screw and the counterweight tower, in the embodiment, in order to further increase the stability of the combination of the metal column and the counterweight tower, the surfaces of the metal column and the counterweight tower corresponding to each other can be processed into non-smooth surfaces, for example, the area can be processed into a convex structure, thereby increasing the friction between the area and the counterweight tower and further improving the stability of the metal column.

[0065] In the technical scheme disclosed in the embodiment, the specific size of the metal column can be selected according to user requirements, for example, the length of the metal column can be 2 meters, and the diameter can be 20 cm, the cross section of the metal column is perpendicular to the outer wall of the metal column, the first galvanized steel plate welded at the top of the metal column is a circular galvanized steel plate with a thickness of 1 cm and a diameter of 20 cm, the surface of the first galvanized steel plate is also perpendicular to the outer wall of the metal column, the forced centering device is welded at the center of the first galvanized steel plate, and the screw thread is located at the upper part for installing equipment, the diameter of the second antenna cable through hole can be 4 cm, the second galvanized steel plate is a square galvanized steel plate with a thickness of 1 cm, a length of 40 cm and a width of 40 cm, four holes for expansion screw fixing are arranged at the positions of the four corners of the second galvanized steel plate, and the surface of the second galvanized steel plate is perpendicular to the outer wall of the metal column.

[0066] The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiments, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and the related parts can be referred to the method part.

[0067] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables a person skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to the embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A communication base station apparatus, characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a communication base station equipment, which comprises: An antenna tower; A radio antenna mounted on a first end of a metal column in the antenna tower through a cross arm; A lightning rod mounted on the first end of the metal column through a cross arm; An equipment box mounted on the metal column of the antenna tower; A battery compartment in which a sodium-ion battery is arranged for powering electrical devices in the communication base station equipment; A photovoltaic power generation system connected to the sodium-ion battery in the battery compartment for supplying power to the sodium-ion battery.

2. The communication base station apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by The antenna tower comprises: A metal column having a first antenna cable through hole in a side wall thereof; A first galvanized steel plate covering a first end of the metal column, the first galvanized steel plate having a second antenna cable through hole formed therein; A second galvanized steel plate covering a second end of the metal column and rigidly connected to the second end of the metal column, the second galvanized steel plate having at least one expansion screw through hole formed therein, and the second galvanized steel plate having an area facing the surface of the metal column greater than a cross-sectional area of the metal column; A counterweight tower having a metal column through hole formed therein, the metal column through hole having a diameter matching a diameter of the metal column. The utility model further comprises:

3. The communication base station apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The counterweight tower has a third antenna cable through hole formed therein, the third antenna cable through hole having one end abutting against the first antenna cable through hole and the other end located at a bottom side of the counterweight tower. The utility model further comprises:

4. The communication base station apparatus according to claim 2, wherein A PVC wiring tube arranged inside the metal column for antenna cable wiring. The utility model further comprises:

5. The communication base station apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The counterweight tower is a cement tower. The utility model further comprises:

6. The communication base station apparatus according to claim 2, wherein A forced centering device arranged on a surface of the first galvanized steel plate away from the metal column, the forced centering device having a threaded column located on a side of the forced centering device away from the metal column. The utility model further comprises:

7. The communication base station apparatus according to claim 2, wherein An ultrasonic wave pest repellent device arranged on the first galvanized steel plate. The utility model further comprises:

8. The communication base station apparatus according to claim 2, wherein A surface of a predetermined region of the metal column is a non-smooth surface, the predetermined region corresponding to the counterweight tower. The battery compartment has a waterproof layer and a thermal insulation layer arranged on a side wall and a bottom thereof.

9. The communication base station apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The utility model further comprises:

10. The communication base station apparatus according to claim 1, wherein A photovoltaic controller and a communication radio host; The photovoltaic controller is used for controlling an operating state of the photovoltaic power generation system; The communication radio host is used for controlling an operating state of the radio antenna. ​

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