Soil optimization and improvement scarification equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses scarifying equipment for optimizing and improving soil, and relates to the technical field of garden equipment. The machine comprises a main machine body, a soil retaining assembly, a soil turning assembly and a flattening roller. According to the utility model, the soil which is not completely crushed is blocked by the soil blocking assembly, so that the soil is always crushed by the soil turning assembly until the requirement is met, the scarified soil can reach the required soil granularity size through one-time scarification operation, and two-time or even multiple-time scarification operation caused by incomplete soil crushing is avoided; manpower and time are saved, and the soil scarifying efficiency and quality are improved. Besides, the soil retaining assembly can adjust gaps of the soil retaining assembly so as to control the crushing degree of the soil, the sizes of the gaps can be adjusted according to requirements when the soil retaining assembly encounters special geology or garden vegetation with special requirements for the granularity of the soil, the soil retaining assembly further has a self-cleaning function, the soil attached to the soil retaining assembly can be vibrated off, and the soil retaining assembly is convenient to use. And the use scene of the equipment is widened, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural equipment technology, and specifically relates to a soil loosening device for soil optimization and improvement. Background Technology

[0002] Soil naturally becomes compacted over time, affecting its air circulation and water retention. At this point, it is necessary to loosen the soil to improve its structure and moisture content. Before agricultural modernization, this was done manually using tools such as plows, shovels, and hoes, which was time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0003] Currently, various soil loosening equipment is used in landscaping to optimize and improve soil. Existing soil loosening equipment turns and breaks up the soil, promotes air circulation, and thus improves soil structure and optimizes soil quality.

[0004] However, existing soil loosening equipment sometimes results in incomplete soil breaking during the loosening process, requiring the soil to be loosened two or more times, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and affects the efficiency of soil loosening. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a soil loosening device for soil optimization and improvement, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model is a soil loosening device for soil optimization and improvement, comprising a main body, a soil retaining component, a soil turning component, and a flattening roller. The soil turning component is fixed at one end inside the main body, the soil retaining component is provided on the upper surface of the main body, the soil retaining component is on the back of the soil turning component, and the flattening roller is provided at the other end of the main body.

[0008] Furthermore, the retaining component includes self-cleaning retaining rods, and an L-shaped groove is provided on the upper surface of the main body. Several self-cleaning retaining rods are slidably installed at both the long and short ends of the L-shaped groove.

[0009] The self-cleaning retaining rod is provided with a locking element at one end on the upper surface of the main body, and the locking element is used to keep the self-cleaning retaining rod relatively fixed to the main body.

[0010] Furthermore, the locking component includes the fixing buckle, which is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the self-cleaning retaining rod, and a locking tooth is fixedly disposed at one end of the L-shaped groove, the locking tooth being parallel to the fixing buckle.

[0011] Furthermore, the self-cleaning retaining rod has a vibration motor fixed inside, and the output end of the vibration motor is provided with a transmission rod, with an eccentric block provided at one end of the transmission rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the soil-turning assembly includes a drive motor, several pulleys, a transmission belt, a transmission shaft, and several soil-turning blades;

[0013] Two drive motors are fixed at both ends of the upper surface of the main body. Pulleys are rotatably mounted at both ends of both sides of the main body, and the pulleys on the same side are connected by the transmission belt. The output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly mounted to the pulley on the same side and located at the upper part, and the pulley located at the lower part is fixedly connected to several tillage blades through the transmission shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, the soil-turning blade is L-shaped.

[0015] Furthermore, a flattening roller is rotatably connected to one end of the main body.

[0016] Furthermore, a flattening roller is rotatably connected to one end of the main body.

[0017] Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the main body.

[0018] This invention uses a retaining component to block soil that is not fully broken down, allowing it to be continuously broken down by the turning component until the required particle size is achieved. This ensures that the loosened soil reaches the desired particle size in a single turning operation, avoiding the need for multiple turning operations due to incomplete soil breaking, saving manpower and time, and improving the efficiency and quality of soil loosening. Furthermore, the retaining component's gaps can be adjusted to control the degree of soil breaking. For special geological conditions or garden vegetation with specific requirements for soil particle size, the gap size can be adjusted as needed. The retaining component also has a self-cleaning function, shaking off any soil adhering to it, expanding the application scenarios of this equipment and reducing maintenance costs.

[0019] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model embodiments, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the retaining rod of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 1. Main body; 2. Soil-retaining assembly; 201. L-shaped chute; 202. Self-cleaning soil-retaining rod; 204. Fixing buckle; 205. Clamping tooth; 206. Vibration motor; 207. Transmission rod; 208. Eccentric block; 3. Soil-turning assembly; 301. Drive motor; 302. Pulley; 303. Transmission belt; 304. Transmission shaft; 305. Soil-turning blade; 4. Flattening roller; 5. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a soil loosening device for soil optimization and improvement, including a main body 1, a soil retaining component 2, a soil turning component 3, and a flattening roller 4. The soil turning component 3 is fixed at one end inside the main body 1, the soil retaining component 2 is provided on the upper surface of the main body 1, the soil retaining component 2 is on the back of the soil turning component 3, and the flattening roller 4 is provided at the other end of the main body 1.

[0030] In actual use, the soil turning component 3 is first used to loosen the soil. During the loosening process, the soil is broken up to achieve the required particle size. Soil that has been broken up to the required size will pass through the gap of the retaining component 2 without obstruction. Soil that has not been broken up completely will be blocked by the retaining component 2. This soil that has not been broken up completely will continue to be broken up by the soil turning component 3 until it reaches the required particle size and can pass through the gap of the retaining component 2. The retaining component 2 can adjust its own gap size to adjust according to different soil types and different soil requirements. When encountering soil with high viscosity, the self-cleaning function of the retaining component 2 can be used to remove the soil adhering to the retaining component 2 by vibration. After the soil is loosened, the flattening roller 4 located at one end of the main body 1 will flatten the loosened and broken soil.

[0031] This invention uses the soil-blocking component 2 to block soil that is not completely broken, allowing it to be continuously broken by the soil-turning component 3 until the required size is achieved. This allows the loosened soil to reach the required particle size in a single turning operation, avoiding the need for two or more turning operations due to incomplete soil breaking, saving manpower and time, and improving the efficiency and quality of soil turning.

[0032] In addition, the retaining component 2 can adjust its own gap to control the degree of soil fragmentation. When encountering special geological conditions or garden vegetation with special requirements for soil particle size, the gap size can be adjusted according to the needs, thus broadening the application scenarios of this equipment.

[0033] In one embodiment, the retaining component 2 includes a self-cleaning retaining rod 202. An L-shaped groove 201 is provided on the upper surface of the main body 1. Several self-cleaning retaining rods 202 are slidably installed at both the long end and the short end of the L-shaped groove 201.

[0034] The self-cleaning retaining rod 202 is provided with a locking element at one end on the upper surface of the main body 1. The locking element is used to keep the self-cleaning retaining rod 202 relatively fixed to the main body 1.

[0035] By adjusting the self-cleaning retaining rod 202 to slide in the L-shaped groove 201, the position of the self-cleaning retaining rod 202 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the gap of the retaining component 2. Then, the self-cleaning retaining rod 202 is fixed by the locking part to ensure that the self-cleaning retaining rod 202 will not slide randomly and cause the gap to become disordered.

[0036] In one embodiment, the locking element includes the fixing buckle 204, which is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the self-cleaning retaining rod 202. One end of the L-shaped groove 201 is fixedly provided with a locking tooth 205, which is parallel to the fixing buckle 204.

[0037] In practical applications, the locking components, including the fixing buckle 204 and the locking tooth 205, are fixed by snapping together. The fixing buckle 204 adjusts the position of its own retaining ring so that it fits onto the tooth of the locking tooth 205, and then locks the retaining ring, thereby completing the snapping together of the fixing buckle 204 and the locking tooth 205, and thus completing the relative fixation of the self-cleaning retaining rod 202 and the main body 1.

[0038] In one embodiment, for the self-cleaning retaining rod 202, the vibration motor 206 is fixed inside the self-cleaning retaining rod 202, and a transmission rod 207 is provided at the output end of the vibration motor 206. An eccentric block 208 is provided at one end of the transmission rod 207. The rotation of the transmission rod 207 with the eccentric block 208 will generate vibration, thereby shaking off the soil adhering to the self-cleaning retaining rod 202.

[0039] Furthermore, in specific applications, the vibration motor 206, transmission rod 207, and eccentric block 208 are assembled together to form a complete vibration assembly. This assembly is existing technology, and this application will disassemble and explain it in order to facilitate a full understanding of its principle.

[0040] In one embodiment, the soil turning component 3 includes a drive motor 301, a plurality of pulleys 302, a transmission belt 303, a transmission shaft 304, and a plurality of soil turning blades 305.

[0041] Two drive motors 301 are fixed at both ends of the upper surface of the main body 1. Pulleys 302 are rotatably mounted at both ends of both sides of the main body 1. The pulleys 302 on the same side are connected to each other by a transmission belt 303. The output shaft of the drive motor 301 is fixedly mounted to the pulley 302 on the same side and located at the upper part. The pulley 302 located at the lower part is fixedly connected to a plurality of soil turning blades 305 through a transmission shaft 304.

[0042] The drive motor 301 outputs power to the pulley 302, and then the transmission belt 303 between the two pulleys 302 drives the transmission shaft 304 to rotate, which in turn causes the soil-turning blades 305 on the transmission shaft 304 to rotate and loosen the soil.

[0043] In one embodiment, for the main body 1, the soil-turning blade 305 is L-shaped.

[0044] In practical use, the L-shaped blades can loosen the deep soil while bringing it to the surface, mixing different soil layers together to make the soil nutrients more balanced. At the same time, it can also turn weeds and insect eggs to the deeper soil layers, making it difficult for them to survive, resulting in a better soil loosening effect.

[0045] In one embodiment, for the main body 1, one end of the main body 1 is rotatably connected to a flattening roller 4.

[0046] In practical applications, the flattening roller 4 uses its own weight to flatten the loosened soil, reduce the gaps between soil particles, increase soil density, effectively retain soil moisture and nutrients, and promote the growth of subsequent planted garden vegetation.

[0047] In one embodiment, for the main body 1, a connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the main body 1. The connecting rod 5 is used to connect the traction device of this device.

[0048] Through the above technical solution, the retaining component 2 blocks the soil that is not completely broken up, allowing it to be continuously broken up by the turning component 3 until the required particle size is achieved. This ensures that the loosened soil reaches the desired particle size in a single turning operation, avoiding the need for two or more turning operations due to incomplete soil breaking up, saving manpower and time, and improving the efficiency and quality of soil turning. Furthermore, the retaining component 2 can adjust its gaps to control the degree of soil breaking up. When encountering special geological conditions or garden vegetation with specific requirements for soil particle size, the gap size can be adjusted as needed. The retaining component 2 also has a self-cleaning function, shaking off any soil adhering to it, broadening the application scenarios of this equipment and reducing maintenance costs.

[0049] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0050] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for soil improvement, comprising a main body (1), a soil retaining assembly (2), a soil turning assembly (3), and a flattening roller (4), characterized in that, The soil turning component (3) is fixed at one end inside the main body (1), the soil retaining component (2) is provided on the upper surface of the main body (1), the soil retaining component (2) is on the back of the soil turning component (3), and the flattening roller (4) is provided at the other end of the main body (1).

2. The soil loosening equipment for soil improvement and enhancement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The retaining component (2) includes self-cleaning retaining rods (202), and an L-shaped groove (201) is provided on the upper surface of the main body (1). Several self-cleaning retaining rods (202) are slidably installed at both the long end and the short end of the L-shaped groove (201). The self-cleaning retaining rod (202) is provided with a locking member at one end on the upper surface of the main body (1). The locking member is used to keep the self-cleaning retaining rod (202) and the main body (1) relatively fixed.

3. The soil loosening equipment for soil improvement according to claim 2, characterized in that, The locking component includes a fixing buckle (204), which is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the self-cleaning retaining rod (202). One end of the L-shaped groove (201) is fixedly provided with a locking tooth (205), which is parallel to the fixing buckle (204).

4. The soil loosening equipment for soil improvement and enhancement according to claim 3, characterized in that, The self-cleaning retaining rod (202) has a vibration motor (206) fixed inside. The output end of the vibration motor (206) is provided with a transmission rod (207), and one end of the transmission rod (207) is provided with an eccentric block (208).

5. The soil loosening equipment for soil improvement according to claim 4, characterized in that, The soil turning assembly (3) includes a drive motor (301), several pulleys (302), a transmission belt (303), a transmission shaft (304), and several soil turning blades (305); Two drive motors (301) are fixed at both ends of the upper surface of the main body (1). Pulleys (302) are rotatably mounted at both ends of both sides of the main body (1). The pulleys (302) on the same side are connected to each other by the transmission belt (303). The output shaft of the drive motor (301) is fixedly mounted to the pulley (302) on the same side and located at the upper part. The pulley (302) located at the lower part is fixedly connected to a number of soil turning blades (305) through the transmission shaft (304).

6. The soil loosening equipment for soil improvement according to claim 5, characterized in that, The soil-turning blade (305) is L-shaped.

7. The soil loosening equipment for soil improvement according to claim 6, characterized in that, One end of the main body (1) is rotatably connected to a flattening roller (4).

8. The soil loosening equipment for soil improvement according to claim 7, characterized in that, A connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the main body (1).

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