Dust removal device for tunnel construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust removal device for tunnel construction. A moving mechanism comprises a supporting plate, and moving wheels distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly arranged on the bottom face of the supporting plate. A push-pull frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate. The supporting mechanism is arranged on the top face of the supporting plate and comprises a U-shaped frame fixedly arranged on the top face of the supporting plate, and a supporting limiting assembly is arranged on the U-shaped frame. The lifting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped frame; the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank and a spraying assembly, and the spraying assembly is connected with the water tank through a water pump; the spraying assembly is arranged at the transmission tail end of the lifting mechanism and used for driving the spraying assembly to move up and down through the lifting mechanism. The spraying assembly is connected with the end, away from the U-shaped frame, of the supporting and limiting assembly and used for improving the stability of the spraying assembly after installation through the supporting and limiting assembly. According to the dust removal device for tunnel construction, the spraying area of water mist is effectively increased, and the dust removal effect and efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust removal technology in tunnel construction, and in particular to a dust removal device for tunnel construction. Background Technology

[0002] Tunnels are engineering structures buried underground, representing a form of human utilization of underground space. Tunnels can be categorized into traffic tunnels, hydraulic tunnels, municipal tunnels, and mining tunnels. The structure of a tunnel consists of two parts: the main structure and auxiliary equipment. The main structure comprises the tunnel body and portals, while auxiliary equipment includes passing bays, fire-fighting facilities, emergency communication systems, and drainage systems. Long tunnels also have specialized ventilation and lighting equipment. Tunnels generate a lot of dust during construction, which is inconvenient for workers. Therefore, dust removal devices are needed to remove dust from the air.

[0003] Existing dust removal devices generally use high-pressure water mist spraying for dust removal. However, the nozzles of high-pressure water mist spraying are usually set up in a relatively concentrated manner, which cannot reach the inside of the tunnel and results in poor dust removal effect. For example, in the publication number CN217119717U, the nozzles are set up in a relatively concentrated manner, which cannot effectively remove dust from the inside of the tunnel, resulting in poor dust removal effect and low dust removal efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a dust removal device for tunnel construction.

[0005] This utility model provides a dust removal device for tunnel construction, comprising a moving mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, and a spraying mechanism; wherein...

[0006] The moving mechanism includes a support plate, on the bottom surface of which are fixedly arranged rectangular moving wheels; a push-pull bracket is fixedly arranged on one side of the support plate.

[0007] The support mechanism is disposed on the top surface of the support plate, and includes a U-shaped frame fixedly disposed on the top surface of the support plate, wherein a support limiting component is disposed on the U-shaped frame;

[0008] The lifting mechanism is located at the center of the top surface of the U-shaped frame;

[0009] The spraying mechanism includes a water tank and a spraying assembly. The spraying assembly is connected to the water tank via a water pump. The spraying assembly is located at the transmission end of the lifting mechanism and is used to drive the spraying assembly to move up and down via the lifting mechanism. The spraying assembly is connected to the end of the support and limiting assembly away from the U-shaped frame, and is used to improve the stability of the spraying assembly after installation via the support and limiting assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a drive cylinder fixedly disposed in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped frame, and the drive cylinder is arranged vertically upward.

[0011] Furthermore, the spraying assembly includes an arc-shaped water pipe, and water atomizing nozzles are fixedly arranged at even intervals on the bottom surface of the arc-shaped water pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the transmission end of the drive cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the arc-shaped water pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, multiple sets of the support and limiting components are provided, and the multiple sets of the support and limiting components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driving cylinder; the support and limiting components include a telescopic rod, one end of which is hinged to the U-shaped frame, and the other end is hinged to the arc-shaped water pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, the water pump is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the U-shaped frame, and an inlet pipe is sealed to the inlet of the water pump. The end of the inlet pipe away from the water pump is sealed and inserted into the interior of the water tank. An outlet hose is sealed to the outlet of the water pump, and the end of the outlet hose away from the water pump is sealed to the inlet of the arc-shaped water pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, the water tank is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support plate, located inside the U-shaped frame.

[0016] Furthermore, the curvature of the arc-shaped water pipe is set along the curvature of the arc-shaped top surface inside the tunnel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This utility model discloses a dust removal device for tunnel construction. Through a spraying assembly, an arc-shaped water pipe is designed to conform to the curvature of the tunnel's interior ceiling. A lifting mechanism adjusts the height of the arc-shaped water pipe, spraying high-pressure water mist downwards from the tunnel's interior ceiling. This effectively increases the spray area of ​​the water mist during a single spray, improving dust removal efficiency and effectiveness. Furthermore, the lifting mechanism allows for adjustment of the arc-shaped water pipe's height according to actual conditions, making it suitable for tunnels of varying heights and highly practical.

[0019] It should be understood that the content described in the utility model description section is not intended to limit the key or important features of the embodiments of this utility model, nor is it intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0020] Other features of this invention will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a dust removal device for tunnel construction provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] The following are labeled in the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Casters; 3. Push-pull frame; 4. U-shaped frame; 5. Water tank; 6. Arc-shaped water pipe; 7. Water atomizing nozzle; 8. Drive cylinder; 9. Telescopic rod; 10. Water pump; 11. Inlet pipe; 12. Outlet hose; 13. Tunnel. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0025] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. The present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 This utility model provides a dust removal device for tunnel construction, including a moving mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, and a spraying mechanism. Through the coordinated operation of these mechanisms, dust removal is achieved inside the tunnel. Furthermore, during a single dust removal spraying process, the water mist spraying area coverage reaches over 90%, improving the dust removal effect and efficiency. Specifically...

[0027] The moving mechanism includes a support plate 1, on the bottom surface of which are fixedly arranged rectangular moving wheels 2, which facilitate the movement of the entire dust removal device; a push-pull frame 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support plate 1, and the included angle between the push-pull frame 3 and the support plate 1 is set between 120-135°, which facilitates the movement of the support plate 1 and the above mechanism by pushing or pulling the push-pull frame 3 by hand.

[0028] The support mechanism is set on the top surface of the support plate 1, including a U-shaped frame 4 fixedly set on the top surface of the support plate 1. The U-shaped frame 4 is set in an inverted form to facilitate the installation of other structures on the U-shaped frame 4. The U-shaped frame 4 is provided with a support limiting component.

[0029] The lifting mechanism is located in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped frame 4;

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a drive cylinder 8 fixedly disposed in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped frame 4, and the drive cylinder 8 is vertically upward.

[0031] The spraying mechanism includes a water tank 5 and a spraying component. The spraying component is connected to the water tank 5 via a water pump 10. The spraying component is located at the transmission end of the lifting mechanism and is used to drive the spraying component to move up and down via the lifting mechanism. The spraying component is connected to the end of the support and limiting component away from the U-shaped frame 4, which is used to improve the stability of the spraying component after installation via the support and limiting component.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the spraying assembly includes an arc-shaped water pipe 6, which is made of metal and has a certain structural strength. Water atomizing nozzles 7 are fixedly arranged at uniform intervals on the bottom surface of the arc-shaped water pipe 6. That is, multiple water atomizing nozzles 7 are arranged along the direction of the arc-shaped water pipe 6, which can increase the spraying area inside the tunnel 13.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the transmission end of the drive cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the arc-shaped water pipe 6.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, multiple sets of support and limiting components are provided, and the multiple sets of support and limiting components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drive cylinder 8; one end of the support and limiting component is set on the U-shaped frame 4, and the other end is set on the arc-shaped water pipe 6, which is used to support and limit the arc-shaped water pipe 6 to ensure the stability of the structure after the arc-shaped water pipe 6 is installed; specifically, the support and limiting component includes a telescopic rod 9, one end of the telescopic rod 9 is hinged to the U-shaped frame 4, and the other end is hinged to the arc-shaped water pipe 6.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the water pump 10 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the U-shaped frame 4. An inlet pipe 11 is sealed and connected to the inlet of the water pump 10, and the end of the inlet pipe 11 away from the water pump 10 is sealed and inserted into the interior of the water tank 5. An outlet hose 12 is sealed and connected to the outlet of the water pump 10, and the end of the outlet hose 12 away from the water pump 10 is sealed and connected to the inlet of the arc-shaped water pipe 6.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the water tank 5 is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the support plate 1, located inside the U-shaped frame 4, and the side of the water tank 5 is provided with a water inlet for filling the water tank 5 with water.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the curvature of the arc-shaped water pipe 6 is arranged along the curvature of the arc-shaped top surface inside the tunnel 13.

[0038] The working principle of this utility model:

[0039] The dust removal device is pushed into the interior of the tunnel 13. Then, the height of the arc-shaped water pipe 6 is adjusted by the drive cylinder 8. After adjusting to the appropriate height, the water pump is turned on. The water in the water tank 5 enters the arc-shaped water pipe 6 through the water pump 10 and the water outlet hose 12, and then is atomized and sprayed out through the water atomizing nozzle 7.

[0040] In the description of this specification, the terms "connection," "installation," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0042] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for tunnel construction, characterized in that, It includes a moving mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, and a spraying mechanism; among which, The moving mechanism includes a support plate, on the bottom surface of which are fixedly arranged rectangular moving wheels; a push-pull bracket is fixedly arranged on one side of the support plate. The support mechanism is disposed on the top surface of the support plate, and includes a U-shaped frame fixedly disposed on the top surface of the support plate, wherein a support limiting component is disposed on the U-shaped frame; The lifting mechanism is located at the center of the top surface of the U-shaped frame; The spraying mechanism includes a water tank and a spraying assembly. The spraying assembly is connected to the water tank via a water pump. The spraying assembly is located at the transmission end of the lifting mechanism and is used to drive the spraying assembly to move up and down via the lifting mechanism. The spraying assembly is connected to the end of the support and limiting assembly away from the U-shaped frame, and is used to improve the stability of the spraying assembly after installation via the support and limiting assembly.

2. The dust removal device for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes a drive cylinder fixedly disposed in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped frame, and the drive cylinder is arranged vertically upward.

3. The dust removal device for tunnel construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spraying assembly includes an arc-shaped water pipe, and water atomizing nozzles are fixedly arranged at even intervals on the bottom surface of the arc-shaped water pipe.

4. The dust removal device for tunnel construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive end of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the arc-shaped water pipe.

5. The dust removal device for tunnel construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, Multiple sets of the support and limiting components are provided, and the multiple sets of the support and limiting components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drive cylinder; the support and limiting components include a telescopic rod, one end of which is hinged to the U-shaped frame and the other end is hinged to the arc-shaped water pipe.

6. The dust removal device for tunnel construction according to claim 5, characterized in that, The water pump is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the U-shaped frame. An inlet pipe is sealed to the inlet of the water pump, and the end of the inlet pipe away from the water pump is sealed and inserted into the interior of the water tank. An outlet hose is sealed to the outlet of the water pump, and the end of the outlet hose away from the water pump is sealed and connected to the inlet of the arc-shaped water pipe.

7. The dust removal device for tunnel construction according to claim 6, characterized in that, The water tank is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support plate, located inside the U-shaped frame.

8. The dust removal device for tunnel construction according to claim 7, characterized in that, The curved water pipe is set along the curved direction of the curved top surface inside the tunnel.

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