Marine environment detection and extraction device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine environment detection and extraction device, which relates to the technical field of marine environment detection and comprises an environment detection main body, a weighting component is fixed at one end of the environment detection main body, a bearing platform is arranged at the other end of the environment detection main body, a pneumatic component is fixed at the central position of the bearing platform, and photovoltaic panels are arranged on the periphery of the pneumatic component; the interior of the environment detection main body is divided into a first storage area and a second storage area, and a storage battery pack and a communication assembly are fixed in the first storage area; and a seawater extraction assembly and a seawater storage assembly are fixed in the second storage area. According to the utility model, through the design of the pneumatic assembly, the effective utilization of wind energy is realized, the dependence on an external power supply is reduced, a part of wind power is converted into centrifugal force, and the stability of the environment detection main body is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to marine environment detection technical field more specifically relates to a marine environment detection extraction device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Currently, marine environment monitoring, as one of the important means to protect marine ecosystems and rationally use marine resources, plays an indispensable role in global climate change, environmental pollution, and biodiversity conservation. It not only provides valuable data on marine ecosystems for scientists, but also helps policymakers and managers make evidence-based decisions to ensure the sustainable use of marine resources.

[0003] Traditional marine environment detection devices are mostly fixed or semi-fixed in installation, such as being anchored to the seabed or connected to offshore platforms to maintain position stability. However, in complex marine environments, these devices are easily affected by wind, waves, tides, currents, and other natural factors. Strong winds can cause buoys to swing excessively, tidal changes can put additional pressure on fixed structures, and strong currents can cause equipment to tilt or even completely overturn. This instability not only affects the accuracy of sensors, making the collected data distorted, but also increases equipment maintenance costs. Therefore, how to design a marine environment detection device that can resist external environmental influences and ensure stability is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a marine environment detection extraction device, which overcomes the above defects.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A marine environment detection extraction device, comprising: an environment detection main body, one end of the environment detection main body is fixed with a heavy component, the other end is provided with a bearing platform, the center position of the bearing platform is fixed with a wind-driven component, and photovoltaic panels are provided around the wind-driven component; the inside of the environment detection main body is divided into a first storage area and a second storage area, a battery pack and a communication component are fixed in the first storage area; a seawater extraction component and a seawater storage component are fixed in the second storage area.

[0007] Optionally, the heavy component is fixed to the outside of the environment detection main body, and through holes are provided around the heavy component.

[0008] Optionally, the wind-driven assembly comprises a kinetic energy converter, a driven rod and a plurality of wind blades; one end of the kinetic energy converter is fixed to the bearing platform, and the other end is movably connected with the driven rod; the plurality of wind blades are uniformly fixed to the other end of the driven rod.

[0009] Optionally, the photovoltaic panel is externally provided with a protective cover, the protective cover comprises a top surface and four side surfaces, the top surface and the side surfaces each comprise an inner side surface with a curvature and an outer side surface with a curvature, the inner side surface is curved towards the photovoltaic panel, and the outer side surface is curved away from the photovoltaic panel.

[0010] Optionally, a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged on the bearing platform, the plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected with a spray pipe arranged in the bearing platform, and the spray pipe is in communication with the seawater extraction assembly.

[0011] Optionally, the seawater extraction assembly comprises an electric telescopic device, a seawater extractor and an electromagnetic tee switch; the electric telescopic device is fixed in the environment detection main body and is fixedly connected with the seawater extractor; the seawater extractor is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic tee switch through a telescopic pipe; one channel of the electromagnetic tee switch is connected to the seawater storage assembly, and the other channel is connected to the spray pipe.

[0012] Optionally, the outer side of the environment detection main body is further fixed with a float.

[0013] Optionally, the seawater storage device is a plurality of water tanks or a plurality of layers of water tanks.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, the marine environment detection and extraction device is provided, and compared with the prior art, has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Through the design of the wind-driven assembly, the effective utilization of wind energy is realized, the dependence on external power supply is reduced, and part of the wind force is converted into centrifugal force, thereby increasing the stability of the environment detection main body.

[0016] 2. The protective cover is arranged in the form of a convex lens, can focus sunlight, increase the light intensity on the photovoltaic panel, improve the photovoltaic power generation efficiency, and protect the photovoltaic panel from the influence of external harsh environment;

[0017] 3. The arrangement of the spray head not only realizes the self-cleaning ability of the equipment, but also can regularly use seawater to flush the bearing platform and the components thereon, prevent the accumulation of salt and other impurities, maintain the good working condition of the equipment, and prolong the service life; and can cool the photovoltaic panel in high temperature condition to prolong the service life of the photovoltaic panel.

[0018] 4. The seawater extraction component combines an electric telescopic device, a seawater extractor, and an electromagnetic three-way switch. It allows for the selection of storing the extracted seawater for subsequent analysis or spraying it directly through a spray pipe to clean the equipment, improving the flexibility and versatility of the equipment and meeting the needs of different scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the wind-driven component provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel layout in the second region provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the protective cover structure for the photovoltaic panel provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the environmental monitoring subject provided by this utility model;

[0025] In the diagram, the environmental monitoring unit is 1, the support platform is 11, the first storage area is 12, the second storage area is 13; the wind turbine assembly is 2, the kinetic energy converter is 21, the driven rod is 22, and the fan blade is 23; the photovoltaic panel is 3, the protective cover is 31; the battery pack is 4; the communication assembly is 5; the seawater storage assembly is 6; the electric telescopic device is 71, the seawater extractor is 72, the telescopic pipe is 73, the electromagnetic three-way switch is 74; the weighting assembly is 8; the sprinkler head is 9; and the float is 10. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] This utility model discloses a marine environmental detection and extraction device, such as...Figure 1 As shown, it includes: an environmental monitoring body 1, with a weighting component 8 fixed at one end and a support platform 11 at the other end. A wind-driven component 2 is fixed at the center of the support platform 11, and photovoltaic panels 3 are provided around the wind-driven component 2. The interior of the environmental monitoring body 1 is divided into a first storage area 12 and a second storage area 13. A battery pack 4 and a communication component 5 are fixed in the first storage area 12. A seawater extraction component and a seawater storage component 6 are fixed in the second storage area 13. The first storage area 12 and the second storage area 13 are separated by a sealing plate.

[0028] In one embodiment, the weighting component 8 is fixed to the outside of the environmental detection body 1, and the weighting component 8 has through holes around its perimeter.

[0029] Furthermore, the weighting component 8 has the same bottom shape as the environmental monitoring body 1 and is fixed to the outside of the bottom of the environmental monitoring body 1 in a nested manner to increase the bottom weight. The through holes on the weighting component 8 reduce the impact of water flow on the environmental monitoring body 1 and enhance its stability.

[0030] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the wind-driven assembly 2 includes a kinetic energy converter 21, a driven rod 22, and multiple fan blades 23; one end of the kinetic energy converter 21 is fixed to the support platform 11, and the other end is movably connected to the driven rod 22; multiple fan blades 23 are evenly fixed to the other end of the driven rod 22.

[0031] Furthermore, a driven rod 22 is rotatably connected through the center of the bearing platform 11, and multiple fan blades 23 are fixedly connected to the top of the driven rod 22. When there is wind, the fan blades 23 rotate and drive the driven rod 22 to rotate, thereby converting part of the wind force into centrifugal force, which further increases the stability of the environmental detection body 1. In this embodiment, there are 4 fan blades 23.

[0032] Furthermore, a kinetic energy converter 21 is fixed at the center of the support platform 11. The kinetic energy converter 21 is movably connected to the driven rod 22. The driven rod 22 is rotated by wind, and the kinetic energy converter 21 converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery pack 4. A limiting device is also provided on the driven rod 22, and multiple support rods are provided between the limiting device and the support platform 11.

[0033] In one embodiment, the photovoltaic panel 3 installation area includes two areas. The first area is the support rod on the support platform 11, where multiple photovoltaic panels 3 are fixed to the support rod, thus completing the installation of the photovoltaic panels in the first area. The second area is the area at the top of the environmental monitoring body 1 excluding the support platform 11, such as... Figure 3 As shown, multiple photovoltaic panels 3 are evenly arranged on the top of the environmental monitoring body 1, thereby completing the arrangement of photovoltaic panels in the second area.

[0034] In one embodiment, a protective cover 31 is provided on the outer side of the photovoltaic panel 3. The protective cover 31 includes a top surface and four sides. The top surface and the sides each include an inner side and an outer side with curvature. The inner side is curved towards the photovoltaic panel 3, and the outer side is curved away from the photovoltaic panel 3. The protective cover 31 is fixed to the solar panel by bolts or by waterproof adhesive, etc. Figure 4 As shown.

[0035] In one embodiment, a plurality of spray heads 9 are evenly distributed on the support platform 11. The plurality of spray heads 9 penetrate the support platform 11 and are fixedly connected to the spray pipe located inside. The spray pipe is connected to the seawater extraction component.

[0036] In one embodiment, the seawater extraction assembly includes an electric telescopic device 71, a seawater extractor 72, and an electromagnetic three-way switch 74; the electric telescopic device 71 is fixed inside the environmental monitoring body 1 and is fixedly connected to the seawater extractor 72; the seawater extractor 72 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic three-way switch 74 through a telescopic tube 73; one channel of the electromagnetic three-way switch 74 is connected to the seawater storage assembly 6, and the other channel is connected to the spray pipe.

[0037] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, the electric telescopic device 71 uses an electric telescopic rod, which is fixed to the sealing plate below the water tank. Its lower end is fixed to the seawater extractor 72. The seawater extractor 72 has a water inlet on any side except the side fixed to the electric telescopic rod. The water inlet is equipped with a filter screen and has a water pump inside. One side of the water pump is fixed to the water inlet of the electromagnetic three-way switch 74 through the telescopic pipe 73. The first water outlet of the electromagnetic three-way switch 74 is connected to the seawater storage component 6, and the second water outlet is connected to the spray pipe of the support platform 11. The spray pipe is set inside the support platform 11 and surrounds the support platform 11. Multiple openings are opened on it according to the spray head 9 on the support platform 11 to provide water to the spray head 9. The spray head 9 adjusts its angle according to the position of the photovoltaic panel 3 and sprays water to cool the photovoltaic panel 3 when the temperature is high.

[0038] In one embodiment, a float ring 10 is also fixed to the outside of the environmental detection body 1.

[0039] Furthermore, a float ring 10 is provided on the outside of the environmental monitoring body 1 near the top in a fitted manner.

[0040] In one embodiment, the seawater storage device is a plurality of water tanks or a multi-layer water tank.

[0041] Furthermore, since seawater needs to be collected from different locations or depths during the testing process, the water tanks are divided into multiple small tanks or multi-layered tanks that can be automatically layered.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] First, the environmental monitoring body 1 is kept upright and stable by the float ring 10 and counterweight components on the outside. When there is sunlight, the photovoltaic panel 3 converts light energy into electrical energy to charge the battery. When the wind blows, the fan blade 23 drives the driven rod 22 to move, stabilizing the environmental monitoring body 1 while generating wind power to charge the battery. When seawater sampling is required, the electric telescopic rod drives the seawater extractor 72 to the designated position, the water pump extracts seawater, and controls the first outlet of the electromagnetic three-way switch 74 to open, drawing the seawater into the water tank. When the temperature is higher than the preset threshold, the water pump extracts seawater, controls the second outlet of the electromagnetic three-way switch 74 to open, and guides the seawater into the spray pipe. The spray head 9 is used to cool the photovoltaic panel 3, thereby extending the life of the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0044] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to in the method section.

[0045] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A marine environmental monitoring and extraction device, characterized in that, include: An environmental monitoring body (1) is provided with a weighting component (8) fixed at one end and a support platform (11) at the other end. A wind-driven component (2) is fixed at the center of the support platform (11), and photovoltaic panels (3) are provided around the wind-driven component (2). The interior of the environmental monitoring body (1) is divided into a first storage area (12) and a second storage area (13). A battery pack (4) and a communication component (5) are fixed in the first storage area (12). A seawater extraction component and a seawater storage component (6) are fixed in the second storage area (13).

2. The marine environmental detection and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weighting component (8) is fixed to the outside of the environmental detection body (1), and the weighting component (8) has through holes around its perimeter.

3. The marine environmental detection and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wind-driven assembly (2) includes a kinetic energy converter (21), a driven rod (22), and multiple fan blades (23); one end of the kinetic energy converter (21) is fixed on the support platform (11), and the other end is movably connected to the driven rod (22); multiple fan blades (23) are evenly fixed to the other end of the driven rod (22).

4. The marine environmental detection and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The photovoltaic panel (3) is provided with a protective cover (31) on the outside. The protective cover (31) includes a top surface and four sides. The top surface and the sides each include an inner side and an outer side with an arc. The inner side is curved toward the photovoltaic panel (3), and the outer side is curved away from the photovoltaic panel (3).

5. The marine environmental detection and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple spray heads (9) are evenly distributed on the support platform (11). The multiple spray heads (9) pass through the support platform (11) and are fixedly connected to the spray pipe located inside. The spray pipe is connected to the seawater extraction component.

6. The marine environmental detection and extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The seawater extraction assembly includes an electric telescopic device (71), a seawater extractor (72), and an electromagnetic three-way switch (74); the electric telescopic device (71) is fixed inside the environmental monitoring body (1) and is fixedly connected to the seawater extractor (72); the seawater extractor (72) is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic three-way switch (74) through a telescopic tube (73); one channel of the electromagnetic three-way switch (74) is connected to the seawater storage assembly (6), and the other channel is connected to the spray pipe.

7. The marine environmental detection and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A float (10) is also fixed to the outside of the environmental monitoring body (1).

8. The marine environmental detection and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seawater storage device consists of multiple water tanks or multiple layers of water tanks.

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