Intelligent forecasting device for pest taxis trapping

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent forecasting device for pest taxis trapping, which relates to the technical field of agricultural pest monitoring and comprises a circuit box, a first trapping module and a second trapping module which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top. An antenna for receiving 4G network signals is arranged on the solar panel, and at least one supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the circuit box; the first trapping module comprises a half-surrounding shielding plate connected between the circuit box and the second trapping module. According to the pest trapping device, the color plate is pasted on the first pest trapping plate, and the trapping core is arranged on the second pest trapping plate, so that the pest trapping device adopts a physical trapping mode and a biological trapping mode according to the trapping modes suitable for different pests so as to adapt to the characteristics of the different pests and make up for the defects of a traditional single monitoring mode; the height of the device can be flexibly adjusted to the optimal position, and the insect trapping effect is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural pest monitoring technical field, concretely relates to a pest tropism trapping intelligent measuring and reporting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern agricultural production, pest monitoring as the key link of pest comprehensive management is important to guarantee the healthy growth of crops and improve crop yield and quality. The traditional method depends on the tropism behavior of pests for trapping monitoring. There are often multiple pests on the same crop, and the diversity of pests requires that the monitoring technology be targeted and flexible. For example, the lepidoptera such as Spodoptera exigua and Spodoptera litura rely on pheromone communication, and the sex lure technology has good monitoring effect. For pests such as whitefly and leafhopper that have strong tropism to specific colors, color plate trapping monitoring is more effective.

[0003] In recent years, pest trapping monitoring devices based on image recognition technology have increased. These devices usually combine single sex lure or single color lure with image acquisition technology for monitoring to improve the convenience of monitoring. However, this kind of monitoring can only target specific species, and it is difficult to achieve simultaneous monitoring of multiple species of pests. Moreover, since the target of monitoring is usually a single species, it is not suitable for multi-point deployment in the field due to the limitations of device size and cost. At the same time, the traditional pest trapping monitoring equipment cannot adjust the height during use, which limits the crops for monitoring. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a pest tropism trapping intelligent measuring and reporting device to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A pest tropism trapping intelligent measuring and reporting device, comprising a circuit box, a first trapping module and a second trapping module arranged in order from bottom to top, a solar panel fixedly installed on the top of the second trapping module, an antenna for receiving 4G network signal arranged on the solar panel, and at least one support assembly arranged at the bottom of the circuit box.

[0007] The first trapping module comprises a semi-enclosing shield plate connected between the circuit box and the second trapping module, a first insect trapping plate for pasting color plates fixedly connected to one end face of the semi-enclosing shield plate, and a first camera module connected with the semi-enclosing shield plate arranged on the opposite side of the first insect trapping plate.

[0008] The second trapping module comprises a trapping bin connected to the top of the semi-enclosing baffle, the inner bottom of the trapping bin is provided with a second moth trapping plate for placing a trapping core, the inner top of the trapping bin is fixedly installed with a second camera module and a flash corresponding to the second moth trapping plate, and the surface of the trapping bin is provided with a plurality of first trapping holes communicating with the inner cavity thereof.

[0009] The inner cavity of the circuit box is provided with a mainboard module electrically connected with the first camera module, the second camera module and the flash, and a lithium battery electrically connected with the solar panel.

[0010] Preferably, the support assembly comprises a first connecting plate, a support column and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is connected with the second connecting plate through the support column, and the first connecting plate is matched with the bottom of the circuit box.

[0011] Preferably, the two sides of the second moth trapping plate are respectively provided with inclined sections, drainage holes are respectively arranged on the two opposite surfaces of the trapping bin, and the drainage holes are close to the bottom end of the inclined sections.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the trapping bin is fixedly installed with four support frames at four corners, the top of the four support frames is jointly connected with a placing plate, and the solar panel is embedded in the placing plate.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the trapping bin is provided with a through hole, the through hole is provided with a bin door hinged to the trapping bin, and the bin door is provided with a second trapping hole.

[0014] Preferably, the semi-enclosing baffle is fixedly installed with a support plate, and the first camera module is fixedly installed on the support plate.

[0015] Preferably, the circuit box, the semi-enclosing baffle and the trapping bin are all rectangular bodies, and the longitudinal sections of the circuit box, the semi-enclosing baffle and the trapping bin are all equal.

[0016] Preferably, the circuit box, the semi-enclosing baffle and the trapping bin are respectively provided with connecting seats at upper and lower ends for connection, and the connecting seats are provided with connecting holes.

[0017] Preferably, the surface of the circuit box is embedded with a power key for control.

[0018] Preferably, the placing plate is arranged in an inclined manner.

[0019] Thanks to the above technical scheme, the present application has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0020] 1. The utility model discloses a first insect trapping plate is pasted with the color plate on it and a second insect trapping plate is provided with an attractant core, so that it can adopt physical and biological trapping methods according to different pests, and realize two monitoring modes by cooperating with a first camera module and a second camera module, so that the user can select a single monitoring mode simultaneously or according to requirements, to adapt to the characteristics of different pests, make up for the deficiency of the traditional single monitoring mode, and solve the problem that it is not suitable for multi-point layout in the field.

[0021] 2. The utility model discloses a support assembly, so that the device can adjust the support height of the device flexibly according to different seasons or different crop growth stages, ensure that the insect trapping module of the device is always in the best position, and improve the insect trapping effect.

[0022] 3. The utility model discloses a lithium battery and a solar panel, so that the device has super endurance, is not afraid of continuous rainy days, and realizes barrier-free endurance work of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the rear view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the front view cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the circuit box cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is the insect collecting bin cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0028] In the drawing: 1, circuit box;

[0029] 2, first trapping module; 21, half-enclosed baffle; 22, first insect trapping plate; 23, first camera module; 24, support plate;

[0030] 3, second trapping module; 31, insect collecting bin; 32, second insect trapping plate; 33, second camera module; 34, flash; 35, first insect collecting hole; 36, drainage hole; 37, bin door; 38, second insect collecting hole;

[0031] 4, solar panel; 5, antenna;

[0032] 6, support assembly; 61, first connecting plate; 62, support column; 63, second connecting plate;

[0033] 7, mainboard module; 8, lithium battery; 9, support frame; 10, placing plate; 11, power key. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The utility model makes further detailed description in combination with the embodiment below:

[0035] As Figures 1-5 Indicated, the utility model provides a kind of pest tropism trapping intelligent measuring and reporting device, including circuit box 1, first trapping module 2 and second trapping module 3 from bottom to top are sequentially arranged, the top of second trapping module 3 is fixedly installed with solar panel 4, solar panel 4 is provided with antenna 5 for receiving 4G network signal, and the bottom of circuit box 1 is provided with at least one support component 6;

[0036] First trapping module 2 includes the half-enclosing baffle 21 connected between circuit box 1 and second trapping module 3, and the first insect trapping plate 22 for pasting color plate is fixedly connected on the end face of half-enclosing baffle 21, and the first camera module 23 connected with half-enclosing baffle 21 is provided on the face opposite to first insect trapping plate 22, wherein, half-enclosing baffle 21 can be used to shield part of rainwater blowing to first insect trapping plate 22, ensure the normal work of the equipment under adverse weather conditions;

[0037] Second trapping module 3 includes the insect collecting bin 31 connected at the top of half-enclosing baffle 21, and the second insect trapping plate 32 for placing lure core is provided at the inner bottom of insect collecting bin 31, and the second camera module 33 and flash 34 corresponding to second insect trapping plate 32 are fixedly installed at the inner top of insect collecting bin 31, and a plurality of first insect collecting holes 35 are formed in the surface of insect collecting bin 31 and communicated with its inner cavity.

[0038] The inner cavity of circuit box 1 is provided with mainboard module 7 electrically connected with first camera module 23, second camera module 33 and flash 34 and lithium battery 8 electrically connected with solar panel 4, mainboard module 7 is electrically connected with lithium battery 8, wireless communication module, storage module and GPS module are integrated on mainboard module 7, mainboard module 7 supports low-power mode, and data is uploaded to cloud through wireless communication module, to ensure stable operation of the equipment;At the same time, the electrical connection of solar panel 4 and lithium battery 8 ensures that the equipment can work for a long time without external power supply.

[0039] Further, the present scheme utilizes the habits of different pests, integrates physical and biological technologies, and can realize identification and counting of multiple types of pests in the same picture by optimizing image recognition algorithms, to improve the diversity and accuracy of pest monitoring.

[0040] It should be noted that the monitoring data is automatically uploaded to the cloud server, and the user can view the pest data at any time and anywhere through various terminal devices. The system can also analyze historical data to provide a scientific basis for formulating long-term prevention and control strategies. When the number of pests reaches a preset threshold, the device can automatically send a pest quantity warning to the user, reminding the user to take preventive measures in a timely manner. The above-mentioned technology is well known to those skilled in the art and is widely used, therefore, this paper does not elaborate on it in detail. At the same time, this paper focuses on protecting the physical structure, and does not protect the system software and algorithm model, so it does not delve into it too much. In addition, the description of the system software and algorithm model in this paper is only a brief description of the effect that can be achieved after the device and software system and algorithm model cooperate.

[0041] Further, the system software and algorithm model matched with the device can simultaneously realize the monitoring of multiple types of pests in the same picture, which is conducive to integrated pest management, reduces the use of pesticides, protects the ecological environment, and promotes sustainable agricultural development.

[0042] Further, the support assembly 6 includes a first connecting plate 61, a support column 62, and a second connecting plate 63, the first connecting plate 61 is connected with the second connecting plate 63 through the support column 62, and the first connecting plate 61 is matched with the bottom of the circuit box 1.

[0043] Specifically, the support column 62 is a 20cm long pipe, and the support assembly 6 can adjust the height according to the actual monitoring needs to ensure that the trap plate is in the best position. The specific adjustment method is as shown in Figure 4 : After connecting the first connecting plate 61 of one support assembly 6 with the circuit box 1, the second connecting plate 63 of the second support assembly 6 is connected with the second connecting plate 63 of the first support assembly 6 to increase the height. In this way, when adjusting the height, the first connecting plate 61 of the third support assembly 6 is connected with the first connecting plate 61 of the second support assembly 6, and so on, to ensure that the device can be in the best position according to actual needs.

[0044] As shown in Figure 5 , the two sides of the second trap plate 32 are respectively provided with inclined sections, and the opposite surfaces of the trap collection bin 31 are respectively provided with drainage holes 36, the drainage holes 36 are close to the bottom end of the inclined section, the design of the inclined section is beneficial to the drainage of the drainage holes 36, and ensures that there is no water accumulation on the second trap plate 32, and ensures that the picture can be normally collected. In this way, the design of the drainage holes 36 and the design of the semi-enclosed shielding plate 21 enable the device to have the functions of rainwater shielding and diversion, and can ensure the normal work of the device under harsh weather conditions.

[0045] Further, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , and Figure 3As shown, the top four corners of the insect collecting bin 31 are respectively fixedly installed with support frames 9, the top of the four support frames 9 is commonly connected with a placing plate 10, and the solar panel 4 is embedded in the placing plate 10, the placing plate 10 is arranged in an inclined manner, the solar panel 4 arranged in an inclined manner can provide super endurance capability for the device, is not afraid of continuous rainy days, realizes barrier-free endurance work of the device, and simultaneously the design of the inclined arrangement of the solar panel 4 is beneficial to the natural flow of rainwater, reduces the accumulation of snow and sundries, prolongs the service life, and reduces the possibility of damage of the solar panel 4.

[0046] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the surface of the insect collecting bin 31 is provided with a through port, the through port is provided with a bin door 37 hinged to the insect collecting bin 31, and the bin door 37 is provided with a second insect collecting hole 38, the design of the through port facilitates manual replacement of the attractant core on the second insect collecting plate 32.

[0047] Further, as shown in Figure 2 , the half-enclosing shielding plate 21 is fixedly installed with a support plate 24, and the first camera module 23 is fixedly installed on the support plate 24, and the support plate 24 is fixedly installed at the middle end position of the half-enclosing shielding plate 21, so that the first camera module 23 can more comprehensively shoot the pests on the first insect collecting plate 22, and the accuracy of pest monitoring is improved.

[0048] Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the circuit box 1, the half-enclosing shielding plate 21 and the insect collecting bin 31 are all rectangular bodies, and the longitudinal sections of the circuit box 1, the half-enclosing shielding plate 21 and the insect collecting bin 31 are all equal, the upper and lower ends of the circuit box 1, the half-enclosing shielding plate 21 and the insect collecting bin 31 are respectively provided with connecting seats for connection, and the connecting seats are provided with connecting holes.

[0049] Specifically, the volume and aesthetics of the device are ensured, and the stability of the circuit box 1, the half-enclosing shielding plate 21, the insect collecting bin 31, the support frame 9 and the support assembly 6 is ensured through the connecting seat, which is beneficial to the stable operation of the device in the field.

[0050] Further, as shown in Figure 3 , the surface of the circuit box 1 is embedded with a power key 11 for control, one side of the power key 11 is provided with an indicator light, and the device is started and stopped through the power key 11.

[0051] The working principle of the pest tropism and collection intelligent measuring and reporting device will be described in detail below.

[0052] As shown in Figures 1-5 , when used, the use of the diagonal stripe night moth and the tobacco whitefly on the vegetable as examples is described:

[0053] The device needs to be equipped with a 4G card before working, and then the device is installed in the field, during which the artificial pastes the lure core on the white sticky board, and then pastes the white sticky board on the second moth board 32 at the bottom of the moth collection bin 31 for trapping the cotton bollworm, and pastes the yellow board on the first moth board 22 for trapping the whitefly.

[0054] After the preliminary work is completed, the user can set the initial monitoring parameters of the first trapping module 2 and the second trapping module 3 on the client, including the monitoring object, the device monitoring point, the monitoring time interval and the early warning insect quantity, etc., after the setting is completed, the first camera module 23 and the second camera module 33 will collect pictures according to the preset time and upload them to the server, after the cloud server receives the pictures, the intelligent recognition algorithm is started immediately to identify the pest species and count in the pictures, and the original picture, the target pest mark picture and the counting result are sent to the client in real time, thus completing a picture collection task, and then the device enters the sleep state until the next task is started. During the monitoring process, if the counting result of a target insect reaches the early warning insect quantity, the device will automatically send the insect quantity early warning notice to the client, reminding the user to take targeted prevention measures in time; and the user can directly see the picture recognition result and the insect population density trend of various pests within a period of time through the client, and can also export a data table for analysis and decision-making.

[0055] It should be noted that in the description of the present disclosure, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection; it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0056] The above has made a detailed description of the present utility model, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present utility model, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A smart pest attraction and monitoring device, characterized in that: It comprises a circuit box, a first trapping module and a second trapping module arranged from bottom to top, a solar panel is fixedly installed on the top of the second trapping module, an antenna for receiving 4G network signal is arranged on the solar panel, and at least one supporting assembly is arranged on the bottom of the circuit box; The first trapping module comprises a semi-enclosing shielding plate connected between the circuit box and the second trapping module, a first insect trapping plate for pasting color plates is fixedly connected to one end surface of the semi-enclosing shielding plate, and a first camera module connected with the semi-enclosing shielding plate is arranged on the surface opposite to the first insect trapping plate; The second trapping module comprises a trapping warehouse connected to the top of the semi-enclosing shielding plate, a second insect trapping plate for placing an attractant core is arranged on the inner bottom of the trapping warehouse, a second camera module and a flash corresponding to the second insect trapping plate are fixedly installed on the inner top of the trapping warehouse, and a plurality of first trapping holes communicating with the inner cavity of the trapping warehouse are formed on the surface of the trapping warehouse; A mainboard module electrically connected with the first camera module, the second camera module and the flash and a lithium battery electrically connected with the solar panel are arranged in the cavity of the circuit box.

2. The intelligent pest kairomone trap of claim 1, wherein: The supporting assembly comprises a first connecting plate, a supporting column and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is connected with the second connecting plate through the supporting column, and the first connecting plate is matched with the bottom of the circuit box.

3. The intelligent pest kairomone trap of claim 1, wherein: Inclined sections are arranged on the two sides of the second insect trapping plate respectively, and drainage holes are formed on the opposite surfaces of the trapping warehouse respectively, and the drainage holes are close to the bottom end of the inclined sections.

4. The intelligent pest kairomone trap of claim 1, wherein: Supporting frames are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the trapping warehouse respectively, a placing plate is connected to the top of the four supporting frames, and the solar panel is inlaid in the placing plate.

5. The intelligent pest kairomone trap of claim 1, wherein: A through opening is formed on the surface of the trapping warehouse, a warehouse door hinged to the trapping warehouse is arranged in the through opening, and a second trapping hole is formed on the warehouse door.

6. The intelligent pest kairomone trap of claim 1, wherein: A supporting plate is fixedly installed on the semi-enclosing shielding plate, and the first camera module is fixedly installed on the supporting plate.

7. The intelligent pest kairomone trap of claim 1, wherein: the at least one light source is configured to emit light having a wavelength of 400-700 nm; and the at least one light source is configured to emit light having a wavelength of 400-700 nm. The circuit box, the semi-enclosing shielding plate and the trapping warehouse are all rectangular bodies, and the longitudinal sections of the circuit box, the semi-enclosing shielding plate and the trapping warehouse are equal.

8. The intelligent pest kairomone trap of claim 1, wherein: Connecting seats for connection are arranged on the upper and lower ends of the circuit box, the semi-enclosing shielding plate and the trapping warehouse respectively, and connecting holes are formed on the connecting seats.

9. The intelligent pest kairomone trap of claim 1, wherein: A power key for control is inlaid on the surface of the circuit box.

10. The intelligent pest kairomone trap of claim 4, wherein: The placing plate is arranged in an inclined manner.

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