Three-phase horizontal type spiral discharging centrifugal machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-phase horizontal type spiral discharging centrifugal machine which comprises a bottom plate, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a mounting plate is mounted at the tops of the supporting plates, a three-phase horizontal type spiral discharging centrifugal machine body is mounted in the middle of the mounting plate, and a mounting frame is mounted at the upper end of the left side of the mounting plate. Solid impurities in oil and water in the kitchen waste after preliminary separation are conveniently filtered through the filtering mechanism, the situation that the impurities affect subsequent separation and use of the oil and water in the kitchen waste is avoided, the vibration effect of the device is conveniently improved through the vibration mechanism, and therefore the efficiency of filtering the impurities in the oil and water in the kitchen waste is improved; through the oil filtering mechanism, waste oil layered in oil and water in the kitchen waste can be conveniently collected, through the separation mechanism, under the stirring action of the stirring blades, oil in an oil-water mixture makes full contact with bubbles and floats upwards, and the efficient separation effect of oil and water in the kitchen waste in the oil-water mixture is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to kitchen garbage treatment technical field especially relates to a three -phase horizontal spiral screw unloading centrifuge. BACKGROUND

[0002] Three -phase horizontal spiral screw unloading centrifuge is a kind of common industrial dewatering equipment, mainly used for dewatering city life garbage, industrial waste and other solid waste, reduce moisture content and reduce volume.

[0003] Three -phase horizontal spiral centrifuge separates solid material and liquid material in oil-water sand in kitchen garbage by centrifugation, and in the separation process, due to high-speed rotation, oil-water in internal kitchen garbage is fully mixed, but oil-water in kitchen garbage cannot be directly collected after mixing, needs to be separated twice, thereby affecting the production efficiency of the device, therefore, it is necessary to improve a new three -phase horizontal spiral screw unloading centrifuge to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at improving a kind of three -phase horizontal spiral screw unloading centrifuge to solve the above insufficient in prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a three -phase horizontal spiral screw unloading centrifuge, comprising: bottom plate, the upper surface left and right sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with support plate, the top of the support plate is installed with mounting plate, the middle of the mounting plate is installed with three -phase horizontal spiral screw unloading centrifuge main body, the left side upper end of the mounting plate is installed with mounting bracket, the left side of the three -phase horizontal spiral screw unloading centrifuge main body is installed with belt drive mechanism, the upper surface of the mounting bracket is installed with first motor, and the power output end of first motor is connected with belt drive mechanism, the mounting bracket is equipped with installation groove suitable for belt drive mechanism, the bottom left side of the three -phase horizontal spiral screw unloading centrifuge main body is inserted with oil discharge pipe, the bottom right side of the three -phase horizontal spiral screw unloading centrifuge main body is inserted with discharge pipe;

[0006] The bottom of the oil discharge pipe is provided with a separation bin, and the separation bin is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the left upper end of the separation bin is fixedly connected with a mounting box, a vibration mechanism is mounted in the middle of the mounting box, a filtering mechanism is mounted on the inner cavity upper end of the separation bin, an oil filtering mechanism is mounted in the inner cavity of the separation bin, and a separation mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation bin, the filtering mechanism is arranged, so that the solid impurities in the oil and water in the preliminary separated kitchen waste are filtered, the subsequent separation of the oil and water in the kitchen waste is avoided, the vibration mechanism is arranged, the vibration effect of the device is improved, the efficiency of filtering the impurities in the oil and water in the kitchen waste is accelerated, the oil filtering mechanism is arranged, the waste oil in the oil and water in the kitchen waste is collected, and the separation mechanism is arranged, under the stirring action of the stirring blade, the oil in the oil-water mixture is fully contacted with the bubbles and floats upward, and the efficient separation of the oil and water in the kitchen waste in the oil-water mixture is improved.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the vibration mechanism includes a second motor mounted in the middle of the mounting box, a missing tooth gear is connected to the power output end of the second motor, and the second motor penetrates the mounting box, a rack is engaged with the right side of the missing tooth gear, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the right side of the rack, the missing tooth gear is driven by the second motor to rotate, the filter screen on the connecting block and the rack are shaken up and down, and the connecting block is arranged, so that the device is connected with the filter screen, so as to drive the filter mechanism to vibrate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the separation bin is provided with a through groove matched with the missing tooth gear, and the separation bin is provided with a movable sliding groove matched with the rack, so that the missing tooth gear and the rack can be used in the separation bin.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the filtering mechanism includes a fixed frame mounted in the inner cavity upper end of the separation bin, springs are fixedly connected to the inner cavity bottom corners of the fixed frame, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the left side of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the filter screen and the filter screen are arranged, so that the solid impurities in the oil and water in the preliminary separated kitchen waste are filtered, the subsequent separation of the oil and water in the kitchen waste is avoided, the spring is arranged, the vibration effect of the device is improved, the efficiency of filtering the impurities in the oil and water in the kitchen waste is accelerated, and the fixed frame is arranged, so that the device is installed and used.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the middle of the fixed frame is provided with a filter opening, and the fixed frame is provided with a movable groove matched with the connecting block, the middle of the fixed frame is provided with a filter opening, which is convenient for discharging the oil and water in the filtered kitchen waste, and facilitates subsequent processing and use, and the fixed frame is provided with a movable groove matched with the connecting block, which is convenient for the vibration device to drive the filter screen to vibrate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the oil filtering mechanism comprises an oil filtering plate installed in the middle of the separation bin, and an oil outlet pipe is inserted in the middle of the front end of the separation bin, and a valve is installed at the upper end of the oil outlet pipe, the oil filtering plate is convenient for collecting the waste oil layered in the oil and water in the kitchen waste, and the guide plate, the oil outlet pipe and the valve are provided to facilitate the collection of the filtered waste oil.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the oil filtering plate is provided as an inclined surface, and guide plates are installed on the upper surface of the oil filtering plate at the left and right sides of the front end, which is convenient for quickly collecting the filtered waste oil.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the separation mechanism comprises a third motor installed at the bottom of the rear end of the separation bin, a power output end of the third motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and the third motor penetrates through the separation bin, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the separation bin, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is connected with stirring blades, a bubble generator is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation bin, and a discharge pipe is inserted at the bottom of the front end of the separation bin, and a discharge valve is installed at the upper end of the discharge pipe, the rotation of the stirring blades on the rotating shaft driven by the third motor realizes the stirring effect of the oil-water mixture, the bubble generator makes bubbles in the oil-water mixture, and under the stirring action of the stirring blades, the oil in the oil-water mixture fully contacts with the bubbles and floats upward, which improves the efficient separation of the oil and water in the kitchen waste in the oil-water mixture, and the discharge pipe and the valve are provided to facilitate the discharge and collection of the separated oil and water in the kitchen waste.

[0014] The utility model discloses a three -phase horizontal helical discharge centrifuge improves, has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1, through being provided with the filtering mechanism, through the filter opening and the filter screen, it is convenient for the solid impurity in the oil and water in the kitchen waste after the preliminary separation to filter, avoids the impurity and influences the oil and water in the kitchen waste and separates and uses, through being provided with the vibration mechanism, through the second motor and drive the toothed gear and rotate, make the rack and the filter screen on the connecting block and sway up and down, and through being provided with the spring, it is convenient for improving the vibration effect of this device, thereby accelerating the impurity filtering efficiency of the oil and water in the kitchen waste;

[0016] 2、By setting up the oil filter mechanism, through the filter plate, it is convenient to collect the waste oil in the oil-water layer in the kitchen waste, through the setting of the guide plate, the oil outlet pipe and the valve, it is convenient to collect the filtered waste oil, through the setting of the separation mechanism, the rotation of the stirring blade on the rotating shaft driven by the third motor realizes the stirring effect of the oil-water mixture, the bubbles are generated in the oil-water mixture by the bubble generator, under the stirring effect of the stirring blade, the oil in the oil-water mixture fully contacts with the bubbles and floats upwards, which plays a role in improving the efficient separation of the oil-water in the kitchen waste in the oil-water mixture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The whole structure diagram of the three-phase horizontal spiral discharge centrifuge is provided in the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 The whole structure diagram of the three-phase horizontal spiral discharge centrifuge is provided in the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the utility model is analyzed

[0020] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the utility model is analyzed

[0021] Figure 5 The structure diagram of the oil filter mechanism of the utility model is analyzed.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1, bottom plate; 2, support plate; 3, mounting plate; 4, three-phase horizontal spiral discharge centrifuge main body; 5, mounting frame; 6, belt transmission mechanism; 7, first motor; 8, oil discharge pipe; 9, discharge pipe; 10, separation bin; 11, mounting box; 12, vibration mechanism; 121, second motor; 122, missing tooth gear; 123, rack; 124, connecting block; 13, filter mechanism; 131, fixed frame; 132, filter port; 133, spring; 134, filter screen; 14, oil filter mechanism; 141, filter plate; 142, guide plate; 143, oil outlet pipe; 144, valve; 15, separation mechanism; 151, third motor; 152, rotating shaft; 153, stirring blade; 154, bubble generator; 155, discharge pipe; 156, discharge valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment one, reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The utility model discloses a three -phase horizontal spiral spiral -unloading centrifuge can solve the three -phase horizontal spiral centrifuge through the oil -water sand in kitchen garbage inside solid -state material and liquid material of centrifugal separation, in the separation process because high -speed rotation, make the oil -water in the inside kitchen garbage fully mix, but the oil -water mixing after kitchen garbage can not directly collect use, need to separate the oil -water in kitchen garbage secondly, thereby influence the production efficiency problem of the device, including, bottom plate 1, the upper surface left and right sides of bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with support plate 2, and the top of support plate 2 is installed with mounting plate 3, and the middle installation of mounting plate 3 has three -phase horizontal spiral spiral -unloading centrifuge main part 4, and the left upper end of mounting plate 3 is installed with mounting bracket 5, and the left side of three -phase horizontal spiral spiral -unloading centrifuge main part 4 is installed with belt drive 6, and the upper surface of mounting bracket 5 is installed with first motor 7, and the power output end of first motor 7 is connected with belt drive 6, and mounting bracket 5 is set up with the installation groove of being adapted to belt drive 6, and the bottom left side of three -phase horizontal spiral spiral -unloading centrifuge main part 4 is inserted with oil discharge pipe 8, and the bottom right side of three -phase horizontal spiral spiral -unloading centrifuge main part 4 is inserted with discharge pipe 9;

[0026] Separation bin 10, the bottom of oil discharge pipe 8 is installed with separation bin 10, and separation bin 10 is installed on the upper surface of bottom plate 1, and the left upper end of separation bin 10 is fixedly connected with installation box 11, and the middle installation of installation box 11 has vibration mechanism 12, and the inner chamber upper end of separation bin 10 is installed with filter mechanism 13, and the inner chamber middle of separation bin 10 is installed with oil filter mechanism 14, and the inner chamber bottom of separation bin 10 is installed with separation mechanism 15.

[0027] Working principle: the bottom plate 1 and the mounting plate 3, facilitate the installation of parts, support plate 2, facilitate the installation of plate 3 support installation use, belt drive mechanism 6 and the first motor 7, facilitate the three-phase horizontal spiral discharge centrifuge main body 4 to drive centrifugal separation use, oil drain pipe 8, facilitate the separation of oil and water in the kitchen waste in the discharge, discharge pipe 9, facilitate the collection of solid material after separation, separation bin 10, facilitate the filtration separation use of oil and water in the kitchen waste in the oil drain pipe 8, installation box 11, facilitate the installation of vibration mechanism 12, filter mechanism 13, facilitate the filtration of solid impurities in the oil and water in the kitchen waste after preliminary separation, avoid impurities affect the subsequent separation of oil and water in the kitchen waste use, vibration mechanism 12, facilitate the vibration effect of the device, thereby accelerating the filtration efficiency of the impurities in the oil and water in the kitchen waste, oil filter mechanism 14, facilitate the collection of waste oil in the oil and water in the kitchen waste, separation mechanism 15, under the stirring action of stirring blade 153 make the oil of oil-water mixture fully contact with the bubble and float upward, play the role of improving the efficient separation of oil and water in the kitchen waste in the oil-water mixture.

[0028] Example two, refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5The existing three-phase horizontal spiral centrifuge solves the problem that solid and liquid materials in oil-water-sand in kitchen waste are separated by centrifugation, and the oil and water in the kitchen waste are fully mixed due to high-speed rotation during the separation process, but the oil and water in the kitchen waste cannot be directly collected and used after mixing, and the oil and water in the kitchen waste need to be separated twice, thereby affecting the production efficiency of the device. The three-phase horizontal spiral discharge centrifuge further comprises a vibration mechanism 12 comprising a second motor 121 installed in the middle of the mounting box 11, the power output end of the second motor 121 is connected with a missing tooth gear 122, and the second motor 121 penetrates the mounting box 11, the right side of the missing tooth gear 122 is engaged with a rack 123, the right side of the rack 123 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 124, the separation bin 10 is provided with a penetrating groove matched with the missing tooth gear 122, and the separation bin 10 is provided with a movable sliding groove matched with the rack 123, the filtering mechanism 13 comprises a fixed frame 131 installed in the inner cavity of the separation bin 10, the inner cavity bottom of the fixed frame 131 is fixedly connected with a spring 133, the top of the spring 133 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 134, the left side of the filter screen 134 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 124, the middle of the fixed frame 131 is provided with a filtering port 132, and the fixed frame 131 is provided with a movable groove matched with the connecting block 124, the oil filtering mechanism 14 comprises an oil filtering plate 141 installed in the middle of the separation bin 10, an oil outlet pipe 143 is inserted in the middle of the front end of the separation bin 10, a valve 144 is installed at the upper end of the oil outlet pipe 143, the oil filtering plate 141 is inclined, guide plates 142 are installed at the upper surface of the oil filtering plate 141, the left and right sides of the front end, the separation mechanism 15 comprises a third motor 151 installed at the bottom of the rear end of the separation bin 10, the power output end of the third motor 151 is connected with a rotating shaft 152, and the third motor 151 penetrates the separation bin 10, the rotating shaft 152 is rotatably connected to the separation bin 10, the rotating shaft 152 is connected with stirring blades 153, a bubble generator 154 is installed at the inner cavity bottom of the separation bin 10, a discharge pipe 155 is inserted at the front end bottom of the separation bin 10, and a discharge valve 156 is installed at the upper end of the discharge pipe 155.

[0029] Working principle: when the device is used, the first motor 7 is opened, the belt drive mechanism 6 is driven to rotate by the first motor 7, the three-phase horizontal spiral unloading centrifuge main body 4 is separated, when the internal material is separated, the waste oil is discharged into the separation bin 10 through the oil discharge pipe 8, when the waste oil passes through the filter screen 134, the filter port 132 and the filter screen 134, the solid impurities in the oil and water in the preliminary separated kitchen waste are filtered, the subsequent oil and water in the kitchen waste is prevented from being affected and separated, the second motor 121 is opened at the same time of filtering, the toothless gear 122 is driven to rotate by the second motor 121, the rack 123 and the filter screen 134 on the connecting block 124 are shaken up and down, the spring 133 is arranged, the vibration effect of the device is improved, the impurity filtering efficiency of the oil and water in the kitchen waste is accelerated, after the impurities are filtered, the oil and water in the kitchen waste is collected through the filter plate 141, the filtered waste oil is collected through the guide plate 142, the oil outlet pipe 143 and the valve 144, when the waste oil enters the bottom of the separation bin 10, the stirring effect of the oil and water mixture is realized by the rotation of the stirring blade 153 on the rotating shaft 152 driven by the third motor 151, the gas bubbles are generated in the oil and water mixture by the gas bubble generator 154, the oil in the oil and water mixture is fully contacted with the gas bubbles and floats upward under the stirring effect of the stirring blade 153, the efficient separation effect of the oil and water in the kitchen waste in the oil and water mixture is improved, after the separation, the discharge valve 156 is opened, the water in the separation bin 10 is discharged through the discharge pipe 155, and the waste oil is collected.

[0030] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0031] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the application concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A three-phase horizontal screw discharge centrifuge, characterized in that, include: The base plate (1) has a support plate (2) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base plate (1). The support plate (2) has an installation plate (3) installed on the top. The three-phase horizontal screw discharge centrifuge body (4) is installed in the middle of the installation plate (3). The installation frame (5) is installed on the upper left side of the installation plate (3). The belt drive mechanism (6) is installed on the left side of the three-phase horizontal screw discharge centrifuge body (4). The first motor (7) is installed on the upper surface of the installation frame (5). The power output end of the first motor (7) is connected to the belt drive mechanism (6). The installation frame (5) has an installation groove that is compatible with the belt drive mechanism (6). The oil drain pipe (8) is inserted on the left side of the bottom of the three-phase horizontal screw discharge centrifuge body (4). The material drain pipe (9) is inserted on the right side of the bottom of the three-phase horizontal screw discharge centrifuge body (4). Separation chamber (10), the bottom of the oil drain pipe (8) is equipped with separation chamber (10), and separation chamber (10) is installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1). The upper left side of separation chamber (10) is fixedly connected to mounting box (11). Vibration mechanism (12) is installed in the middle of mounting box (11). Filtering mechanism (13) is installed at the upper end of the inner cavity of separation chamber (10). Oil filtering mechanism (14) is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of separation chamber (10). Separation mechanism (15) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of separation chamber (10).

2. A three-phase horizontal screw discharge centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration mechanism (12) includes a second motor (121) installed in the middle of the mounting box (11). The power output end of the second motor (121) is connected to a toothed gear (122), and the second motor (121) passes through the mounting box (11). A rack (123) meshes with the right side of the toothed gear (122), and a connecting block (124) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the rack (123).

3. A three-phase horizontal screw discharge centrifuge according to claim 2, characterized in that, The separation chamber (10) has a through groove adapted to the toothed gear (122), and the separation chamber (10) has a movable sliding groove adapted to the rack (123).

4. A three-phase horizontal screw discharge centrifuge according to claim 2, characterized in that, The filtering mechanism (13) includes a fixed frame (131) installed at the upper end of the inner cavity of the separation chamber (10). Springs (133) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (131). A filter screen (134) is fixedly connected to the top of the springs (133). The left side of the filter screen (134) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (124).

5. A three-phase horizontal screw discharge centrifuge according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing frame (131) has a filter port (132) in the middle, and the fixing frame (131) has a movable groove that is adapted to the connecting block (124).

6. A three-phase horizontal screw discharge centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil filtration mechanism (14) includes an oil filter plate (141) installed in the middle of the separation chamber (10), an oil outlet pipe (143) is inserted in the middle of the front end of the separation chamber (10), and a valve (144) is installed at the upper end of the oil outlet pipe (143).

7. A three-phase horizontal screw discharge centrifuge according to claim 6, characterized in that, The oil filter plate (141) is set as an inclined surface, and guide plates (142) are installed on the left and right sides of the front end of the upper surface of the oil filter plate (141).

8. A three-phase horizontal screw discharge centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that, The separation mechanism (15) includes a third motor (151) installed at the bottom of the rear end of the separation chamber (10). The power output end of the third motor (151) is connected to a rotating shaft (152), and the third motor (151) passes through the separation chamber (10). The rotating shaft (152) is rotatably connected to the separation chamber (10). A stirring blade (153) is connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (152). A bubble generator (154) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation chamber (10). A discharge pipe (155) is inserted at the bottom of the front end of the separation chamber (10). A discharge valve (156) is installed at the upper end of the discharge pipe (155).

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