Classified screening device for agricultural products

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of e-commerce, in particular to an agricultural product grading and screening device which comprises a rolling bar grader and a conveying device used for conveying agricultural products and further comprises a filter plate arranged between the right side of the conveying device and the top of the rolling bar grader and used for filtering impurities in the agricultural products. A knocking structure for knocking the filter plate is arranged on the back surface of the conveying equipment; the vertical plates are fixed in the rolling bar grader, material guiding plates are fixed to the surfaces of the vertical plates, buffer plates are hinged to the tops of the inner sides of the vertical plates, fixing plates are fixedly connected between the adjacent vertical plates, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the back faces of the fixing plates, and movable rods are movably connected to the two sides of the interior of each connecting plate; the first springs apply force through the elasticity of the first springs, the pressure borne by the first springs can be reduced, and therefore falling agricultural products can be conveniently buffered and protected, and the surfaces of the agricultural products are prevented from being damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of e-commerce technology, specifically to an agricultural product grading and screening device. Background Technology

[0002] E-commerce is a business activity centered on the exchange of goods, using information network technology as a means. It can also be understood as the activity of conducting transactions and related services electronically on the Internet, Intranet, and Value Added Network (VAN). It represents the digitalization, networking, and informatization of all aspects of traditional business activities.

[0003] To facilitate the classification of agricultural products, they are often graded and screened. During this process, e-commerce platforms can provide more precise market positioning and promotion strategies based on consumer needs and preferences. This not only helps to increase the added value and market competitiveness of agricultural products but also promotes their sales and circulation, bringing higher economic benefits to farmers.

[0004] Currently, roller grading machines are often used for grading and screening agricultural products. Since the roller grading machine is equipped with multiple grading guide plates, the graded agricultural products fall onto the guide plates one by one. However, there is a certain distance between the guide plates and the top of the roller grading machine. When the agricultural products fall onto the guide plates, they will be damaged due to the distance, which will affect the subsequent quality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an agricultural product grading and screening device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural product grading and screening device, comprising a roller grading machine and a conveying device for conveying agricultural products, and further comprising:

[0007] A filter plate for filtering impurities in agricultural products is provided between the right side of the conveying equipment and the top of the roller grading machine, and a striking structure for striking the filter plate is provided on the back of the conveying equipment.

[0008] Several vertical plates are fixed inside the roller classifier. A guide plate is fixed on the surface of the vertical plate. A buffer plate is hinged to the top of the inner side of the vertical plate. A fixed plate is fixedly connected between adjacent vertical plates. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the back of the fixed plate. Movable rods are movably connected to both sides inside the connecting plate. One end of the movable rod is hinged to the bottom of the buffer plate.

[0009] A limiting plate is fixed to the surface of the movable rod. A first spring is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod, and both ends of the first spring are fixed to one side of the limiting plate and one side of the connecting plate, respectively. A connecting plate is fixed to the other end of the movable rod.

[0010] Preferably, the striking structure includes a motor fixed to the back of the conveying equipment, a cam fixed to the output shaft of the motor, a mounting plate fixed to the back of the roller classifier, a movable rod movably connected inside the mounting plate, a fixed plate fixed to one end of the movable rod, and a second spring sleeved on the surface of the movable rod, wherein the two ends of the second spring are fixed to the mounting plate and the fixed plate, respectively.

[0011] Preferably, a knocking block is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable rod, and the knocking block is made of rubber.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the roller classifier is provided with a plurality of collection boxes, and the collection boxes are located directly in front of the guide plate.

[0013] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the roller classifier, and the guide plate is inclined.

[0014] Preferably, the inner side of the buffer plate is provided with a buffer pad, and the buffer pad is made of rubber.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. This utility model has a buffer plate hinged to one side of the vertical plate, so that the agricultural products that fall after grading can fall to the inside of the buffer plate first. When the buffer plate is impacted, it will drive the movable rod and the limiting plate to squeeze the first spring. The first spring can reduce the pressure it receives through its own elastic force, thereby facilitating the buffer protection of the falling agricultural products and preventing surface damage.

[0017] 2. This utility model can filter impurities in agricultural products that are being transported and dropped by setting up a filter plate, so that the impurities can be removed in advance. At the same time, the filter plate can be repeatedly struck by the hammering structure, thereby improving the filtration effect. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial bottom view of the structure in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial rear view schematic diagram of the structure in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Roller classifier; 2. Conveying equipment; 3. Filter plate; 4. Guide plate; 5. Beating structure; 51. Motor; 52. Cam; 53. Mounting plate; 54. Moving rod; 55. Fixed plate; 56. Second spring; 6. Beating block; 7. Vertical plate; 8. Guide plate; 9. Buffer plate; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Moving rod; 13. Limiting plate; 14. First spring; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Buffer pad; 17. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, an agricultural product grading and screening device includes a roller grading machine 1. A conveying device 2 for conveying agricultural products is fixed on the left side of the roller grading machine 1. A filter plate 3 for filtering impurities in agricultural products is provided between the right side of the conveying device 2 and the top of the roller grading machine 1. A striking structure 5 for striking the filter plate 3 is provided on the back of the conveying device 2. Several vertical plates 7 are fixedly connected inside the roller grading machine 1. A guide plate 8 is fixedly fixed on the surface of the vertical plate 7. A buffer plate 9 is hinged to the top of the inner side of the vertical plate 7. A fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected between adjacent vertical plates 7. A connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the back of the fixed plate 10. Movable rods 12 are movably connected to both sides inside the connecting plate 11. One end of the movable rod 12 is hinged to the bottom of the buffer plate 9. A limiting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable rod 12. A first spring 14 is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod 12. The two ends of the first spring 14 are fixed to the limiting plate 13 and one side of the connecting plate 11, respectively. A connecting plate 15 is fixed to the other end of the movable rod 12.

[0026] The striking structure 5 includes a motor 51, a cam 52, a mounting plate 53, a moving rod 54, a fixed plate 55, and a second spring 56. The motor 51 is fixed to the back of the conveying device 2, and the output shaft of the motor 51 is fixed to the inside of the cam 52. The mounting plate 53 is fixed to the back of the roller classifier 1. The surface of the moving rod 54 is movably connected to the inside of the mounting plate 53, and one end of the moving rod 54 is fixed to one side of the fixed plate 55. The second spring 56 is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 54, and both ends of the second spring 56 are fixed to the mounting plate 53 and the fixed plate 55, respectively. When the filter plate 3 is struck, the motor 51 can be started, which drives the cam 52 to rotate, so that the protruding part of the cam 52 rotates to the front, thereby pushing the fixed plate 55 and driving the moving rod 54 to move together, thereby striking the conveying device 2. When the cam 52 rotates to the starting position, the elastic force of the second spring 56 can drive the moving rod 54 back to the starting position, and so on.

[0027] The other end of the moving rod 54 is fixedly connected to a knocking block 6, which is made of rubber. This prevents wear on the surface of the filter plate 3 when the moving rod 54 moves and drives the knocking block 6 to knock on the filter plate 3.

[0028] The roller grading machine 1 has several collection boxes 17 on its surface, and the collection boxes 17 are located directly in front of the guide plate 8, which makes it convenient to collect and process the graded agricultural products in a unified manner.

[0029] A guide plate 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the roller classifier 1, and the guide plate 4 is set at an angle, so as to guide the impurities that fall after filtration, which is convenient for subsequent collection and processing.

[0030] A buffer pad 16 is provided on the inner side of the buffer plate 9. The buffer pad 16 is made of rubber, which can protect agricultural products that fall on the inner side of the buffer plate 9, thereby reducing the damage to the agricultural products.

[0031] It should be noted that the two movable slots at one end of the connecting plate 11 are larger than the movable rod 12, so that when the movable rod 12 is pushed, there is room for movement in the movable slots inside the connecting plate 11.

[0032] Working principle: During use, agricultural products can be placed inside the conveying equipment 2 for transportation. As the agricultural products are transported to the right, they will fall onto the surface of the filter plate 3, and impurities in the agricultural products will be filtered through the filter plate 3. To improve the filtration effect, the filter plate 3 can be tapped by the tapping structure 5, and the filtered impurities can be guided and discharged by the guide plate 4. Then, the agricultural products will be graded and screened by the roller grading machine 1. The graded agricultural products will first fall onto the inner side of the buffer plate 9. When the buffer plate 9 is impacted by the agricultural products, it will drive the movable rod 12 and the limiting plate 13 to move, so that the limiting plate 13 squeezes the first spring 14. The first spring 14 can reduce the impact force on the buffer plate 9 through its own elastic force, thereby protecting the agricultural products. The buffered agricultural products will continue to fall downwards and slide onto the inner side of the guide plate 8, and then fall into the collection box 17 for collection.

[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A grading and sorting device for agricultural products, comprising a roller grader (1) and a conveying device (2) for conveying the agricultural products, characterized in that, Also include: The right side of the conveying device (2) and the top of the roll grading machine (1) are provided with a filter plate (3) for filtering impurities in agricultural products, and the back of the conveying device (2) is provided with a knocking structure (5) for knocking the filter plate (3); A plurality of vertical plates (7) are fixed inside the roll grading machine (1), the surface of the vertical plate (7) is fixed with a guide plate (8), the top of the inner side of the vertical plate (7) is hinged with a buffer plate (9), the adjacent vertical plates (7) are fixedly connected with a fixed plate (10), the back of the fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (11), and the both sides of the inside of the connecting plate (11) are movably connected with a movable rod (12), one end of the movable rod (12) is hinged with the bottom of the buffer plate (9); The surface of the movable rod (12) is fixedly connected with a limiting disc (13), the surface of the movable rod (12) is sleeved with a first spring (14), and the both ends of the first spring (14) are fixedly connected with the limiting disc (13) and one side of the connecting plate (11), respectively.

2. A produce grading and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The knocking structure (5) includes a motor (51) fixed on the back of the conveying device (2), a cam (52) fixed on the output shaft of the motor (51), an installation plate (53) fixed on the back of the roll grading machine (1), a movable rod (54) movably connected in the installation plate (53), a fixed disc (55) fixed on one end of the movable rod (54), and a second spring (56) sleeved on the surface of the movable rod (54), the both ends of the second spring (56) are fixedly connected with the installation plate (53) and the fixed disc (55), respectively.

3. A produce grading and sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The other end of the movable rod (54) is fixedly connected with a knocking block (6), and the knocking block (6) is made of rubber.

4. The agricultural product grading and sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the roll grading machine (1) is provided with a plurality of collecting boxes (17), and the collecting boxes (17) are located in front of the guide plate (8).

5. The agricultural product grading and sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The left side of the roll grading machine (1) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (4), and the guide plate (4) is inclined.

6. The agricultural product grading and sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inner side of the buffer plate (9) is provided with a buffer pad (16), and the buffer pad (16) is made of rubber.

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