Soil improvement and remediation device based on ecological remediation of mining area

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration of mining areas, in particular to a soil improvement and restoration device based on ecological restoration of mining areas, which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is connected with a stirring barrel through bolts, and the top of the stirring barrel is connected with a first motor through bolts. The output end of the first motor penetrates into an inner cavity of the stirring barrel and is connected with a stirring rod through a bolt, the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring barrel is connected with a filtering barrel through a bolt, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the bottom plate are connected with water pumps through bolts, and the right side of the bottom of the bottom plate is connected with a spraying pipe through a bolt. Through cooperation of the soil turning roller, the electric push rod, the second motor and the transverse plate, the soil turning function is achieved, the controller starts the second motor, the second motor drives the soil turning roller to rotate, the controller starts the electric push rod, the electric push rod drives the soil turning roller to move through the transverse plate, and soil turning operation is conducted on soil.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration of mining area, concretely to a soil improvement and restoration device based on ecological restoration of mining area. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soil is an important part of human living environment and the basis for crop and plant growth, but the process of mineral exploitation will cause damage to local soil, therefore, soil improvement and restoration device is needed for soil restoration.

[0003] The Chinese patent with publication number CN213944316U discloses a soil restoration device, which includes a conveyor, and has the advantages of preheating soil during use, but still has the following shortcomings to some extent:

[0004] It does not have a soil turning function, and the existing restoration device mostly sprays chemicals on the soil for restoration, but the soil is mostly in block form before restoration, so the chemicals can only cover the surface of the soil and cannot be mixed with the turned soil; and it does not have a anti-clogging function, so the chemicals cannot be filtered when the device sprays chemicals, causing the internal nozzle to be clogged and affecting normal use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a soil improvement and restoration device based on ecological restoration of mining area, which has the advantages of soil turning and anti-clogging, solves the problem that the existing soil improvement and restoration device cannot mix chemicals with soil sufficiently and cannot treat impurities in the chemicals during use.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A soil improvement and restoration device based on ecological restoration of mining area, which includes a bottom plate, a stirring barrel connected to the top of the bottom plate through bolts, a first motor connected to the top of the stirring barrel through bolts, an output end of the first motor penetrating into the inner cavity of the stirring barrel and connected to a stirring rod through bolts, and a filter barrel connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring barrel through bolts.

[0008] The front side and the back side of the right side of the top of the bottom plate are both connected to a water pump through bolts, the right side of the bottom of the bottom plate is connected to a spraying pipe through bolts, and the bottom of the spraying pipe is connected to a nozzle; the front side and the back side of the bottom of the bottom plate are both connected to an electric push rod through bolts, the output end of the electric push rod is connected to a ploughing mechanism through bolts, and the ploughing mechanism includes a horizontal plate, and the front side of the horizontal plate of the front side is connected to a second motor through bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the second motor passes through the horizontal plate and is bolted to a turning roller, and the rear side of the turning roller is movably connected to the rear horizontal plate through a bearing.

[0010] Preferably, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the right side of the mixing tank, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a water outlet pipe. The bottom end of the water outlet pipe passes through the bottom plate and is connected to the spray pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the mixing tank is connected to a water injection pipe, and the left side of the bottom of the mixing tank is connected to a discharge valve, the bottom end of which extends to the bottom of the base plate.

[0012] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the left side of the base plate are bolted with pull rings, and the left side of the bottom of the base plate is bolted with a battery.

[0013] Preferably, each of the four corners of the bottom of the base plate is bolted to a support column, and the bottom of the support column is bolted to a caster wheel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model has a soil turning function through the cooperation of a soil turning roller, an electric push rod, a second motor and a cross plate. The controller starts the second motor, which drives the soil turning roller to rotate. The controller starts the electric push rod, which drives the soil turning roller to move through the cross plate to turn the soil.

[0016] 2. This utility model has an anti-clogging function through the cooperation of a first motor, a stirring rod, a stirring tank, and a filter tank. The controller starts the first motor, which drives the stirring rod to rotate and fully mix the agent. The agent that meets the filtration standard enters the stirring tank through the filter tank. The controller starts the water pump, and the agent reaches the spray pipe through the water outlet pipe and is then sprayed out by the nozzle. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the mixing tank structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional right view of a partial structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional right view of the ground-turning mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Mixing tank; 3. First motor; 4. Mixing rod; 5. Filter tank; 6. Water pump; 7. Spray pipe; 8. Nozzle; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Tilting mechanism; 11. Horizontal plate; 12. Second motor; 13. Tilting roller; 14. Water outlet pipe; 15. Water injection pipe; 16. Discharge valve; 17. Pull ring; 18. Battery; 19. Support column; 20. Casters. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 A soil improvement and remediation device based on ecological restoration of mining areas includes a base plate 1, a mixing tank 2 connected to the top of the base plate 1 by bolts, a first motor 3 connected to the top of the mixing tank 2 by bolts, the output end of the first motor 3 extending into the inner cavity of the mixing tank 2 and connected to a mixing rod 4 by bolts, and a filter tank 5 connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing tank 2 by bolts.

[0023] Water pumps 6 are bolted to the front and rear sides of the top right side of the base plate 1. Spray pipes 7 are bolted to the right side of the bottom of the base plate 1. Spray nozzles 8 are connected to the bottom of the spray pipes 7. Electric push rods 9 are bolted to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the base plate 1. The output end of the electric push rods 9 is bolted to the ground turning mechanism 10. The ground turning mechanism 10 includes a horizontal plate 11. A second motor 12 is bolted to the front side of the horizontal plate 11.

[0024] Please see Figure 4 The output end of the second motor 12 passes through the horizontal plate 11 and is connected to the tilling roller 13 by bolts. By setting the tilling roller 13, the soil can be tilled, which is beneficial for mixing the pesticide and the soil. The rear side of the tilling roller 13 is movably connected to the rear horizontal plate 11 by bearings.

[0025] Please see Figure 3 The water inlet of the water pump 6 is connected to the bottom right side of the mixing tank 2, and the water outlet of the water pump 6 is connected to the water outlet pipe 14. By setting the water outlet pipe 14, the agent can be transported to the spray pipe 7 through the water pump 6. The bottom end of the water outlet pipe 14 passes through the bottom plate 1 and is connected to the spray pipe 7.

[0026] Please see Figure 2 The top of the mixing tank 2 is connected to a water injection pipe 15, and the left side of the bottom of the mixing tank 2 is connected to a discharge valve 16. By setting the discharge valve 16, impurities can be discharged to prevent the filter tank 5 from being blocked. The bottom end of the discharge valve 16 extends to the bottom of the bottom plate 1.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 Pull rings 17 are bolted to the front and rear sides of the left side of the base plate 1, and a battery 18 is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the base plate 1. The device is powered by the battery 18.

[0028] Please seeFigure 1 The four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1 are all bolted with support columns 19, and the bottom of the support columns 19 is bolted with casters 20. The casters 20 facilitate the movement of the device.

[0029] When in use, connect the external controller of this device to the corresponding drive machine through the pull ring 17 to move the entire device. Add raw materials and water through the water injection pipe 15. The controller starts the first motor 3, which drives the stirring rod 4 to rotate and fully mix the agent. The agent that meets the filtration standard enters the stirring tank 2 through the filter tank 5.

[0030] The filter agent prevents the nozzle 8 from clogging and affecting the normal use of the device. After reaching the required position, the controller starts the second motor 12, which drives the turning roller 13 to rotate. The controller also starts the electric push rod 9, which drives the second motor 12 and the turning roller 13 to move downward through the horizontal plate 11 to turn the soil.

[0031] The controller starts the water pump 6, and the agent reaches the spray pipe 7 through the water outlet pipe 14, and is then sprayed out by the nozzle 8 to repair the soil after tilling, so that the agent and soil are fully mixed. After use, the first motor 3 stops rotating, and the impurities accumulate at the bottom of the filter bucket 5. The controller starts the discharge valve 16 to discharge the impurities.

[0032] In summary, this soil improvement and remediation device based on mining area ecological restoration solves the problems of existing soil improvement and remediation devices being unable to fully mix the agent with the soil and unable to treat impurities in the agent during use, through the cooperation of the turning roller 13, electric push rod 9, second motor 12, horizontal plate 11, first motor 3, stirring rod 4, stirring tank 2 and filter tank 5.

Claims

1. A soil improvement and remediation device based on ecological restoration of mining areas, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is bolted to a mixing tank (2), the top of the mixing tank (2) is bolted to a first motor (3), the output end of the first motor (3) extends into the inner cavity of the mixing tank (2) and is bolted to a stirring rod (4), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing tank (2) is bolted to a filter tank (5). A water pump (6) is bolted to the front and rear sides of the top right side of the base plate (1). A spray pipe (7) is bolted to the right side of the bottom of the base plate (1). A nozzle (8) is connected to the bottom of the spray pipe (7). An electric push rod (9) is bolted to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the base plate (1). A ground-turning mechanism (10) is bolted to the output end of the electric push rod (9). The ground-turning mechanism (10) includes a horizontal plate (11). A second motor (12) is bolted to the front side of the horizontal plate (11).

2. The soil improvement and remediation device based on mining area ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (12) passes through the horizontal plate (11) and is connected to the turning roller (13) by bolts. The rear side of the turning roller (13) is movably connected to the rear horizontal plate (11) by bearings.

3. The soil improvement and remediation device based on mining area ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet of the water pump (6) is connected to the bottom right side of the mixing tank (2), and the water outlet of the water pump (6) is connected to the water outlet pipe (14). The bottom end of the water outlet pipe (14) passes through the bottom plate (1) and is connected to the spray pipe (7).

4. The soil improvement and remediation device based on mining area ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mixing tank (2) is connected to a water injection pipe (15), and the left side of the bottom of the mixing tank (2) is connected to a discharge valve (16), the bottom end of which extends through to the bottom of the base plate (1).

5. A soil improvement and remediation device based on mining area ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: Pull rings (17) are bolted to the front and rear sides of the left side of the base plate (1), and a battery (18) is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the base plate (1).

6. A soil improvement and remediation device based on mining area ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is connected to the four corners of the base plate by bolts with support columns (19), and the bottom of the support columns (19) is connected to casters (20) by bolts.

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