Granulating device for preparing organic fertilizer for small crop seeds
By combining multiple pressure sources and vibrating screening, the problem of insufficient adaptability of traditional granulation equipment to organic fertilizers of different properties is solved, thereby improving the compactness and uniformity of the granules and enhancing the quality and production efficiency of organic fertilizers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422617206.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-29
AI Technical Summary
Traditional granulation equipment lacks flexibility and adaptability when dealing with organic fertilizers of different properties, leading to problems such as clogging and incomplete compaction, which limits the improvement of organic fertilizer quality and production efficiency.
The pelletizing device employs multiple pressure sources, achieving repeated extrusion through a motor-driven rotating frame and connecting rod system. Combined with a motor-driven transmission disc and an eccentric connecting table for vibrating screening, it addresses the issues of pellet compactness and uniformity.
It improves the density and size uniformity of organic fertilizer granules, ensures the stability and strength of the granules, reduces the risk of breakage and pulverization, and improves storage and transportation efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223657699U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to organic fertilizer preparation with granulating device technical field, especially small particle crop seed's organic fertilizer preparation with granulating device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Small particle crop seeds usually refer to the smaller diameter crop seeds, such as sesame, rapeseed, millet, millet, alfalfa, etc. These seeds are generally small in size, light in weight, and need fine management and suitable growth conditions in the planting process. Organic fertilizer contains rich organic matter and various nutrients, which can meet the various needs of small particle crop seeds in the growth and development process, promote root growth, plant robustness and improve stress resistance. Organic fertilizer waste is usually in loose state, large in volume and small in density, which is not convenient for storage and transportation. The organic fertilizer waste is made into granular by the granulating device, which can reduce the volume, increase the density, improve the efficiency of storage and transportation, and reduce the cost.
[0003] In the traditional granulating device, the feeding system includes a hopper for storing the organic fertilizer raw materials to be granulated, which is usually made of corrosion-resistant material and has a certain inclination angle to facilitate the flow of raw materials. There is also a feeding device, such as a screw conveyor, a belt conveyor or a vibrating feeder, which can uniformly transport the raw materials in the hopper to the granulating equipment. In the granulating system, the main body of the granulator is generally cylindrical or conical, and the inside is equipped with granulating components, such as extrusion, disc and roller, etc. The power device such as motor and speed reducer provides power to make the granulating components operate to make the raw materials into granules.
[0004] However, the traditional granulating structure usually adopts a relatively simple structure, which only relies on a single pressure source, such as extrusion by screw or roller extrusion, etc. This single pressure generation method often lacks flexibility and adaptability when facing different properties of organic fertilizer raw materials. For some raw materials with high humidity or high viscosity, there may be problems such as blockage and insufficient compression. For some loose raw materials, it may not be able to provide enough pressure to form tight granules, which limits the further improvement of the quality and production efficiency of organic fertilizer. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of small particle crop seed's organic fertilizer preparation with granulating device, to improve the traditional granulating structure generally adopts relatively simple structure, cannot provide enough pressure to make it form tight granule, limit the quality and production efficiency of organic fertilizer further improves the problem of further improvement.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a kind of organic fertilizer preparation for small grain crop seed is prepared with granulating device, including machine body, the lateral wall of the machine body is fixedly connected with side table, the lateral wall of the side table is provided with granulating component, the lateral wall of the machine body is provided with screening component, the screening component is used to screen organic fertilizer granule after granulating;
[0007] The granulating component includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the lateral wall of the side table, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating frame, the lateral wall of the rotating frame is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the lateral wall of the side table is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rails, the sliding rails are slidably connected with sliding blocks inside, the lateral wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding table, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lateral wall of the sliding table, the bottom of the sliding table is fixedly connected with a granule pressing table, the lateral wall of the side table is fixedly connected with a granule pressing base, and the granule pressing table is slidably connected inside the granule pressing base.
[0008] Further, the screening component includes a fixed table, which is fixedly connected to the lateral wall of the machine body.
[0009] Further, a plurality of fixed columns are fixedly connected inside the fixed table, and the top of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a top plate.
[0010] Further, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed table, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission disc.
[0011] Further, a connecting table is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transmission disc, and a pull rod is rotatably connected inside the connecting table.
[0012] Further, a supporting table is fixedly connected inside the top plate, and a sliding groove is formed inside the supporting table.
[0013] Further, a sliding member is arranged inside the supporting table, the sliding member is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and the bottom of the sliding member is fixedly connected with a rotating table
[0014] Further, one end of the pull rod is rotatably connected inside the rotating table, and the top of the sliding member is fixedly connected with a screening disc.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1、In the utility model, first, the rotating frame is driven by the motor to rotate on the lateral wall of the side table and change the inclination angle, and finally, the granule pressing table on the lateral wall of the sliding table slides into the granule pressing base during the displacement process, and is repeatedly extruded, the organic fertilizer raw materials are tightly compacted under the action of pressure through repeated extrusion, the gap in the granule is reduced, thereby improving the compactness of the granule. The compact granule has better stability and strength, and is not easy to break and pulverize during storage, transportation and use, thereby ensuring the quality of the organic fertilizer.
[0017] 2、The utility model discloses, through motor two to transmission disc output drive transmission disc rotation, the rotation of transmission disc will drive its surface with its opposite eccentricity connection platform displacement, finally turntable stress after drive sliding member repeatedly slide in the sliding slot inside, and make its top sieve tray synchronous displacement, realize the vibration screening of the particle in sieve tray, separate out the big particle and fine powder that do not meet the requirement, ensure that the size of particle is uniform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A stereogram of a granulating device for preparing organic fertilizer of small-grain crop seeds is provided for the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 A side table structure schematic view of the granulating device for preparing organic fertilizer of small-grain crop seeds is provided for the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 A fixed table structure schematic view of the granulating device for preparing organic fertilizer of small-grain crop seeds is provided for the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 A supporting table structure schematic view of the granulating device for preparing organic fertilizer of small-grain crop seeds is provided for the utility model.
[0022] LEGEND:
[0023] 1, machine body, 2, side table, 3, motor one, 4, rotating frame, 5, connecting rod, 6, slide rail, 7, sliding block, 8, slide table, 9, granulating table, 10, granulating base, 11, fixed table, 12, fixed column, 13, top plate, 14, motor two, 15, transmission disc, 16, connecting table, 17, pull rod, 18, supporting table, 19, sliding groove, 20, sliding member, 21, turntable, 22, sieve tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] WITH REFERENCE Figures 1-2 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a granulating device for preparing organic fertilizer of small-grain crop seeds, comprising a machine body 1, the side wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a side table 2, the side wall of the side table 2 is provided with a granulating assembly, the side wall of the machine body 1 is provided with a screening assembly, and the screening assembly is used for screening the organic fertilizer particles after granulation.
[0026] The granulating assembly comprises a motor 3 fixedly connected to the side wall of the side table 2, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating frame 4, the rotating frame 4 is connected with a connecting rod 5 through push-pull after being driven, the connecting rod 5 is further connected with a sliding table 8 through push-pull, the side wall of the rotating frame 4 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 5, the connecting rod 5 is further connected with the sliding table 8 through push-pull, the side wall of the side table 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rails 6, the sliding rails 6 ensure that the displacement of the sliding table 8 is kept vertical, the sliding rails 6 are slidably connected with sliding blocks 7, the side wall of the sliding block 7 is fixedly connected with the sliding table 8, one end of the connecting rod 5 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding table 8, the bottom of the sliding table 8 is fixedly connected with a granule pressing table 9, the granule pressing table 9 is responsible for extruding the organic fertilizer, the side wall of the side table 2 is fixedly connected with a granule pressing base 10, the granule pressing base 10 is internally provided with a granule round hole, and the granule pressing table 9 is slidably connected in the granule pressing base 10.
[0027] Specifically, first, when the organic fertilizer needs to be granulated, the motor 3 can be started, the motor 3 outputs power to the rotating frame 4, drives the rotating frame 4 to rotate on the side wall of the side table 2, and changes the inclination angle in the process of rotating, at this time, the rotating of the rotating frame 4 drives the connecting rod 5 on the side wall of the rotating frame 4, so that the angle of the connecting rod 5 is also changed, and the sliding table 8 at the bottom is pushed and pulled, immediately, the sliding block 7 on the side wall of the sliding table 8 slides in the sliding rail 6, so as to keep the vertical displacement of the sliding table 8, in the process of displacement of the sliding table 8, the granule pressing table 9 on the side wall of the sliding table 8 is slid into the granule pressing base 10 and is repeatedly extruded, through such repeated extrusion, the organic fertilizer raw material is tightly compacted under the action of pressure, the gap in the granule is reduced, and the compactness of the granule is improved, the compact granule has better stability and strength, is not easy to break and powder in the process of storage, transportation and use, and the quality of the organic fertilizer is ensured to a certain extent.
[0028] Referring to Figure 3 The screening assembly comprises a fixed table 11 fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body 1, a plurality of fixed columns 12 fixedly connected in the fixed table 11, the fixed columns 12 are used for fixing a top plate 13 at the top, the top of the fixed column 12 is fixedly connected with the top plate 13, the bottom of the fixed table 11 is fixedly connected with a motor 14, the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a transmission disc 15, the transmission disc 15 drives a connecting table 16 at the top to displace after being driven, the upper surface of the transmission disc 15 is fixedly connected with the connecting table 16, the connecting table 16 is rotatably connected with a pull rod 17 in the inside, the pull rod 17 further drives a sliding piece 20 at the top to displace, the inside of the top plate 13 is fixedly connected with a supporting table 18, the supporting table 18 is internally provided with a sliding groove 19, the sliding groove 19 limits the displacement track of the sliding piece 20, the supporting table 18 is internally provided with the sliding piece 20, the sliding piece 20 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 19, the bottom of the sliding piece 20 is fixedly connected with a rotating table 21, one end of the pull rod 17 is rotatably connected in the rotating table 21, the top of the sliding piece 20 is fixedly connected with a sieve disc 22, and the sieve disc 22 screens the granular fertilizer.
[0029] Specifically, when the waste material after granulation needs to be screened, the motor two 14 can be started, the motor two 14 will output power to the transmission disc 15, drive the transmission disc 15 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission disc 15 will drive the displacement of the connecting table 16 on the surface opposite to it in the eccentric position, the connecting table 16 will change the angle of the pull rod 17 in the displacement process, the pull rod 17 will further push and pull the rotating table 21 and rotate inside the rotating table 21, the rotating table 21 will drive the sliding member 20 to repeatedly slide inside the sliding groove 19 after being stressed, and at the same time, the sieve disc 22 on the top thereof is synchronously displaced, through a series of actions, the vibration screening of the particles inside the sieve disc 22 is realized, the large particles and fine powder that do not meet the requirements are separated out, so that the size of the particles is uniform.
[0030] Working principle: first, when the organic fertilizer needs to be granulated, start the motor one 3, the motor one 3 will output to the rotating frame 4 to drive the rotating frame 4 to rotate on the side wall of the side table 2 and change the inclination angle, at this time the rotation of the rotating frame 4 will drive the connecting rod 5 on the side wall thereof, so that the angle of the connecting rod 5 is also changed and the sliding table 8 at the bottom is pushed and pulled, immediately the sliding block 7 on the side wall of the sliding table 8 will slide inside the sliding rail 6 to keep the vertical displacement of the sliding table 8, in the displacement process of the sliding table 8, the granulating table 9 on the side wall thereof will slide into the granulating base 10 inside and repeatedly extrude, through repeated extrusion, the organic fertilizer raw material is tightly compacted under the action of pressure, the void inside the particle is reduced, so that the compactness of the particle is improved. The compact particle has better stability and strength, and is not easy to break and powderize in the process of storage, transportation and use, ensuring the quality of the organic fertilizer, when the waste material after granulation needs to be screened, start the motor two 14, the motor two 14 outputs to the transmission disc 15 to drive the transmission disc 15 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission disc 15 will drive the displacement of the connecting table 16 on the surface opposite to it in the eccentric position, the connecting table 16 will change the angle of the pull rod 17 in the displacement process, the pull rod 17 will further push and pull the rotating table 21 and rotate inside the rotating table 21, the rotating table 21 will drive the sliding member 20 to repeatedly slide inside the sliding groove 19 after being stressed, and at the same time, the sieve disc 22 on the top thereof is synchronously displaced, realizing the vibration screening of the particles inside the sieve disc 22, the large particles and fine powder that do not meet the requirements are separated out, ensuring the size of the particles is uniform.
[0031] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for some technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A granulating device for preparing an organic fertilizer for small grain seeds, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The body (1) side wall fixedly connected with side table (2), the side table (2) side wall is provided with granulation assembly, the body (1) side wall is provided with sieve material assembly, the sieve material assembly is used for screening after the organic fertilizer granules are granulated; The granulation assembly includes motor one (3), the motor one (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side table (2), the output end of the motor one (3) is fixedly connected with the swing frame (4), the swing frame (4) side wall is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (5), the side wall of the side table (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of slide rails (6), the slide rails (6) are slidably connected with the sliding block (7) inside, the sliding block (7) side wall is fixedly connected with the sliding table (8), the connecting rod (5) one end is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding table (8), the sliding table (8) bottom is fixedly connected with the pressure particle table (9), the side wall of the side table (2) is fixedly connected with the pressure particle base (10), the pressure particle table (9) is slidably connected in the pressure particle base (10) inside.
2. A granulating device for preparing an organic fertilizer for small grain crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed table (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the body (1).
3. A granulating device for preparing an organic fertilizer for small grain crop seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed table (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed columns (12) inside, and the top of the fixed column (12) is fixedly connected with the top plate (13).
4. A granulating device for preparing an organic fertilizer for small grain crop seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed table (11) bottom is fixedly connected with motor two (14), and the output end of the motor two (14) is fixedly connected with the transmission disc (15).
5. A prilling device for the preparation of organic fertilizers for small grain seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission disc (15) upper surface is fixedly connected with the connecting table (16), and the connecting table (16) is rotatably connected with the pull rod (17) inside.
6. A granulating device for preparing an organic fertilizer for small grain crop seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top plate (13) is fixedly connected with the supporting table (18) inside, and the supporting table (18) is provided with the sliding groove (19) inside.
7. A granulating device for preparing an organic fertilizer for small grain crop seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The supporting table (18) is provided with a sliding piece (20) inside, the sliding piece (20) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (19) inside, and the bottom of the sliding piece (20) is fixedly connected with the rotating table (21).
8. A granulating device for preparing an organic fertilizer for small grain crop seeds according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the pull rod (17) is rotatably connected in the rotating table (21), and the top of the sliding piece (20) is fixedly connected with the sieve disc (22).