Anti-caking structure for fertilizer storage

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-caking structure for fertilizer storage, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer storage. The device comprises a mounting plate, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to one side, of the top end of the mounting plate, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the side end of the vertical plate, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the position, located below the first supporting plate, of the side end of the vertical plate, and a storage barrel is fixedly connected to the position, close to one side, of the interior of the second supporting plate. An air heater and an air cooler are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end, close to the center of one side, of the first supporting plate, a second air pipe is fixedly connected to one side end of the air heater, and the other end of the second air pipe penetrates through the first supporting plate to be fixedly connected with the storage barrel. According to the fertilizer feeding device, a motor II is started, and under the mutual matching among a crushing box, an auxiliary plate and a crushing roller, the situation that a material injection opening is blocked is avoided, and the problem that during discharging, when caked fertilizer is added into a storage box through a material inlet, a discharging opening is easily blocked is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer storage technology, specifically to a fertilizer storage anti-caking structure. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizer is a material used to increase the fertility and yield of crops. There are many types of fertilizers, most of which are in granular form. Users usually store fertilizer in fertilizer bags and then pile them up. Although this method of piling is easy and convenient, after a long period of piling, the fertilizer will clump together due to the static effect. Therefore, an anti-clumping fertilizer storage structure is needed.

[0003] Most existing methods use stirring components to agitate fertilizer in storage tanks to prevent it from clumping due to prolonged standing. However, fertilizer may already be clumping inside the packaging before being added to the storage tank. It is difficult for the stirring components to completely break up the clumped fertilizer before it is added to the storage tank. Furthermore, when the clumped fertilizer is added to the storage tank through the inlet, it can easily clog the outlet, making it impossible to dispense. At the same time, when the temperature inside the storage tank is too high or too low, the rate of fertilizer clumping will be even more severe. In this case, it is difficult to achieve a good storage effect by stirring components alone. In order to solve the above problems, the inventor proposes a fertilizer storage anti-caking structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems of fertilizer caking during feeding, which easily clogs the feed inlet when added to the storage tank, and the accelerated caking rate when the temperature inside the storage tank is too high or too low, the purpose of this invention is to provide a fertilizer storage anti-caking structure.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a fertilizer storage anti-caking structure, including an installation plate, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the installation plate near one side, a support plate one fixedly connected to the side end of the vertical plate near the top, a support plate two fixedly connected to the side end of the vertical plate below the support plate one, a storage tank fixedly connected inside the support plate two near one side, a hot air blower and a cold air blower symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the support plate one near one side center, a duct two fixedly connected to one side end of the hot air blower, and the other end of the duct two passing through the support plate one and fixedly connected to the storage tank, a duct one fixedly connected to one side end of the cold air blower, and the other end of the duct one passing through the support plate one and fixedly connected to the storage tank, a crushing box fixedly connected to the top of the support plate one near the center, a crushing roller rotatably connected between the side walls of the crushing box near the center, and an auxiliary plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box near the crushing roller.

[0006] Preferably, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing box, and the other end of the feed pipe passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the storage tank. A motor is fixedly connected to the side end of the crushing box near the center, and the output end of the motor passes through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the crushing roller.

[0007] Preferably, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the storage tank, and several stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the stirring shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the storage tank, and the output end of the motor passes through the storage tank and is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft. An auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box near the feeding port.

[0009] Preferably, a support leg is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate near the vertical plate, and a controller is fixedly connected to the side end of the support leg near the top.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. In this utility model, by starting motor two, and then through the cooperation between the crushing box, auxiliary plate and crushing roller, the situation of clogging of the feeding port is avoided, thereby solving the problem that when lumpy fertilizer is added to the storage box through the feeding port, the feeding port is easily blocked.

[0012] 2. In this utility model, by running motor one, and then through the cooperation of the stirring shaft, hot air blower, cold air blower, air duct one, and air duct two, the problem that the fertilizer in the storage box will clump more severely when the temperature inside the storage box is too high or too low is solved. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the storage tank of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the crushing box of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 11. Support leg; 12. Controller; 2. Vertical plate; 21. Support plate one; 22. Support plate two; 3. Storage tank; 31. Stirring shaft; 32. Motor one; 33. Air duct one; 34. Air duct two; 35. Feed pipe; 36. Hot air blower; 37. Cold air blower; 4. Grinding box; 41. Grinding roller; 42. Auxiliary plate; 43. Motor two. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilizer storage anti-caking structure, including a mounting plate 1, a vertical plate 2 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1 near one side, a support plate 21 fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate 2 near the top, a support plate 22 fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate 2 below the support plate 21, a storage tank 3 fixedly connected inside the support plate 22 near one side, and a hot air blower 36 and a cold air blower 37 symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 21 near one side center. One end of the blower 36 is fixedly connected to the second air duct 34, and the other end of the second air duct 34 passes through the first support plate 21 and is fixedly connected to the storage tank 3. One end of the air cooler 37 is fixedly connected to the first air duct 33, and the other end of the first air duct 33 passes through the first support plate 21 and is fixedly connected to the storage tank 3. The top of the first support plate 21 and near the center is fixedly connected to the crushing box 4. The side walls of the crushing box 4 are rotatably connected to the crushing roller 41 near the center. The inner wall of the crushing box 4 and near the crushing roller 41 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 42.

[0021] The bottom of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 35, and the other end of the feed pipe 35 passes through the support plate 21 and is fixedly connected to the storage tank 3.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, a feed pipe 35 is set at the bottom of the crushing box 4 in order to transport the crushed fertilizer into the storage tank 3.

[0023] A second motor 43 is fixedly connected to the side end of the crushing box 4 near the center. The output end of the second motor 43 passes through the crushing box 4 and is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 41.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor 43 is operated, thereby causing the fixedly connected crushing roller 41 to rotate.

[0025] A stirring shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the storage tank 3, and several stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the stirring shaft 31.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, a stirring shaft 31 is set inside the storage tank 3 to drive the stirring rod to stir the fertilizer and prevent clumping.

[0027] A motor 32 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the storage tank 3. The output end of the motor 32 passes through the storage tank 3 and is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 31.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 32 is started, thereby causing the fixedly connected stirring shaft 31 to rotate.

[0029] An auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 4 near the feeding port.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, an auxiliary block is set on the inner wall of the crushing box 4 near the feeding port in order to put fertilizer into the crushing box 4, and the crushing box 4 is semi-circular.

[0031] A support leg 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1 and near the vertical plate 2.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, a support leg 11 is set at the top of the mounting plate 1 to support and fix the controller 12.

[0033] A controller 12 is fixedly connected to the side end of the outrigger 11 near the top.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, a controller 12 is set on the side of the outrigger 11 to facilitate the control of the device during operation.

[0035] Working principle: When using this device, first put the fertilizer to be stored into the crushing box 4 and start the second motor 43. It is necessary to control the feeding speed to prevent the crushing roller 41 inside the crushing box 4 from jamming. After the fertilizer is put into the crushing box 4, it will fall between the auxiliary plate 42 and the crushing roller 41. After the second motor 43 is working, it can drive the crushing roller 41 to rotate, which, together with the auxiliary plate 42, can separate the clumped fertilizer. The separated fertilizer can be added into the storage tank 3 through the feed pipe 35, thereby avoiding the clogging of the feed port.

[0036] During fertilizer storage, motor 32 can be operated, which drives the fixedly connected stirring shaft 31 to rotate the stirring rod, thereby stirring the waste material and preventing it from clumping during storage. When the internal temperature of the storage tank 3 is low, the hot air blower 36 is started, and then hot air is delivered to the inside of the storage tank 3 through the air duct 34 to prevent the fertilizer from clumping due to the low internal temperature of the storage tank 3. When the internal temperature of the storage tank 3 is high, the cold air blower 37 is started, and then cold air is delivered to the inside of the storage tank 3 through the air duct 33 to prevent the fertilizer from clumping due to the high internal temperature of the storage tank 3.

[0037] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A fertilizer storage anti-caking structure, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (1) near one side. A support plate (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate (2) near the top. A support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate (2) below the support plate (21). A storage tank (3) is fixedly connected inside the support plate (22) near one side. A hot air blower (36) and a cold air blower (37) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (21) near the center of one side. A duct (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the hot air blower (36). The other end of the second air duct (34) passes through the first support plate (21) and is fixedly connected to the storage tank (3). The first air duct (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the air cooler (37), and the other end of the first air duct (33) passes through the first support plate (21) and is fixedly connected to the storage tank (3). A crushing box (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the first support plate (21) and near the center. A crushing roller (41) is rotatably connected between the side walls of the crushing box (4) and near the center. An auxiliary plate (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (4) and near the crushing roller (41).

2. The fertilizer storage anti-caking structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (35), and the other end of the feed pipe (35) passes through the support plate (21) and is fixedly connected to the storage tank (3).

3. The fertilizer storage anti-caking structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A second motor (43) is fixedly connected to the side end of the crushing box (4) near the center. The output end of the second motor (43) passes through the crushing box (4) and is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (41).

4. The fertilizer storage anti-caking structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The storage tank (3) is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the inside, and a number of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the stirring shaft (31).

5. The fertilizer storage anti-caking structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that, A motor (32) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the storage tank (3), and the output end of the motor (32) passes through the storage tank (3) and is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (31).

6. The fertilizer storage anti-caking structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, An auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (4) near the feeding port.

7. The fertilizer storage anti-caking structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A support leg (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (1) and near the vertical plate (2).

8. The fertilizer storage anti-caking structure as described in claim 7, characterized in that, A controller (12) is fixedly connected to the side end of the outrigger (11) and near the top.

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