Dryer capable of automatically adjusting grain discharging gap
By designing a discharge plate and elastic components in the dryer that can automatically adjust the discharge gap, the problems of jamming and breakage caused by the fixed gap in traditional dryers are solved, thereby improving the adaptability and flexibility of grain and reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423315075.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
Traditional dryers have a fixed grain discharge gap, which cannot be adjusted according to the type and size of the grain. This can cause the grain discharge wheel to jam or the chain to break, increasing maintenance costs and operational complexity.
Design a dryer with an automatically adjustable grain discharge gap. Through the cooperation of a movable grain discharge plate and elastic components, the grain discharge gap can be adjusted according to the grain pressure to adapt to different types and particle sizes of grain.
It improves the adaptability and flexibility of the dryer, reduces the risk of grain discharge wheel jamming and chain breakage, and lowers maintenance costs and operational complexity.
Smart Images
Figure CN223663689U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain dryer, in particular to a kind of drying machine capable of automatically adjusting discharge gap. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of grain processing and storage, the dryer is a commonly used equipment, which is used to reduce the moisture content of grain to prevent mold and prolong storage time. In the drying process of traditional dryer, the grain needs to be evenly discharged through the discharge mechanism to ensure the drying effect of the grain. The discharge mechanism usually includes a discharge port and a discharge wheel, and the grain is discharged through the discharge gap. However, the discharge gap of the traditional equipment is usually fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the discharge speed of the grain and the particle size and type of the grain. Especially when drying different varieties and types of grains, the resistance experienced by the discharge impeller is different. For example, when drying rapeseed, the resistance is small, and when drying long-grain rice, the resistance is large, which can easily cause the discharge impeller to be stuck or even cause the chain driving the rotation of the discharge impeller to break and be damaged, requiring manual intervention for cleaning and maintenance, increasing the maintenance cost and operational complexity. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model provides a kind of drying machine capable of automatically adjusting discharge gap.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A kind of drying machine capable of automatically adjusting discharge gap, comprising: drying bin;Discharge mechanism, arranged at the bottom of drying bin, the bottom of the discharge mechanism is formed with discharge port, the discharge port is installed with discharge wheel;Discharge plate, the discharge plate is located at the side of discharge port, and forms discharge gap with discharge wheel, the discharge plate is movably installed in discharge mechanism, to adjust discharge gap by movement;Elastic member, connected with discharge plate, to exert elastic force on discharge plate towards discharge wheel.
[0006] Further, the discharge mechanism includes a grain guide triangular pipe and inclined plates arranged on both sides of the grain guide triangular pipe, the grain guide triangular pipe is arranged with the pointed angle upward, the grain guide triangular pipe includes grain guide plates arranged on both sides and inclined, the grain guide plates are arranged in close proximity to and spaced apart from the bottom of the corresponding inclined plate on the side, and the discharge port is formed at the bottom of the corresponding inclined plate.
[0007] Further, the discharge wheel is located below the bottom of the grain guide plate, the bottom of the inclined plate is lower than the bottom of the grain guide plate, and the extension line of the bottom of the grain guide plate intersects with the inclined plate, the discharge plate is hinged below the inclined plate, and the discharge plate has an initial state, and the discharge plate in the initial state abuts against the inclined plate.
[0008] Further, the grain discharging plate comprises a tilt section, a flat section and a raised section connected in sequence; the tilt section is connected with the flat section at an end away from the hinged part; in the initial state, the tilt section abuts against the tilt plate and extends downward in the direction of the grain discharging wheel, the flat section is located below the grain discharging wheel, and the raised section is raised upward at the end of the flat section.
[0009] Further, the grain discharging mechanism comprises a grain discharging frame, and the bottom of the grain discharging plate is provided with a connecting vertical plate which is hinged with the grain discharging frame through a hinged shaft.
[0010] Further, the elastic member is a tension spring, and the end of the tension spring is provided with a hook; the connecting vertical plate is provided with a first hook hole for hooking the hook.
[0011] Further, the inside of the grain guiding triangular pipe is provided with a triangular rib plate, and the two side edges of the triangular rib plate are attached to the inside of the grain guiding plate.
[0012] Further, the bottom of the triangular rib plate is provided with a connecting strip plate, and the bottom of the connecting strip plate is provided with two second hook holes for hooking the hooks on the two tension springs.
[0013] Further, the grain guiding triangular pipe and the tilt plate are provided with multiple groups and are arranged in the left-right horizontal direction.
[0014] Further, the utility model also comprises a material receiving and conveying mechanism and an elevator, the material receiving and conveying mechanism is located below the grain discharging mechanism and is used for receiving the material discharged by the grain discharging mechanism and conveying the material to the elevator, and the elevator is used for lifting and conveying the material to the drying bin.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] Through the movable installation of the grain discharging plate and the cooperation of the elastic member, the grain discharging plate can automatically adjust the grain discharging gap with the grain discharging impeller according to the pressure received, so as to adapt to different types and particle sizes of grains and improve the adaptability and flexibility of the dryer. Since the grain discharging gap can be automatically adjusted adaptively according to the particle size of the grain, the risk of the grain discharging wheel being stuck is effectively reduced, especially when the grain to be dried has large drying and discharging resistance. The automatically adjusted grain discharging gap helps to reduce the resistance received by the grain discharging wheel, thereby reducing the risk of the chain driving the grain discharging wheel to break due to excessive force. The artificial cleaning and maintenance requirements caused by the problems such as the grain discharging wheel being stuck or the chain being broken are reduced, and the maintenance cost and operation complexity are reduced.
[0017] In addition to the purposes, features and advantages described above, the utility model also has other purposes, features and advantages. The utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] The drawings constituting a part of this application serve to provide further understanding of the present application, and the illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions serve to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application. In the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 is a whole structure schematic view of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 is another view schematic view of the whole structure of the present application;
[0021] Figure 3 is a connection structure schematic view of the grain discharging mechanism and the grain discharging plate;
[0022] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A of Figure 3 ;
[0023] Figure 5 is a working principle schematic view of the grain discharging plate.
[0024] Legend:
[0025] Drying bin 100;
[0026] Grain discharging mechanism 200, grain discharging port 210, grain discharging wheel 220, grain guiding triangular pipe 230, grain guiding plate 231, triangular rib plate 232, connecting strip plate 233, second hook hole 234, inclined plate 240, grain discharging frame 250;
[0027] Grain discharging plate 300, grain discharging gap 301, inclined section 310, gentle section 320, upturned section 330, connecting vertical plate 340, first hook hole 341;
[0028] Elastic member 400, draw hook 410;
[0029] Material receiving and conveying mechanism 500, elevator 600, hot blast stove 700. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely intended to explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0033] In addition, the description of "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the same or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor in the protection scope required by the present application.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present application provides an automatic adjustment of the clearance of the drying machine of the preferred embodiment, which comprises a drying bin 100, a grain discharge mechanism 200, a grain discharge plate 300 and an elastic member 400.
[0035] The grain discharge mechanism 200 is arranged at the bottom of the drying bin 100, and the bottom of the grain discharge mechanism 200 is formed with a grain discharge port 210, and the grain discharge port 210 is provided with a grain discharge wheel 220. The grain discharge wheel 220 can rotate along its own axis, and the grain discharge wheel 220 is provided with an impeller, and the impeller rotates to drive the material flow. Usually, the grain discharge wheel 220 is connected with a driving motor to realize automatic control.
[0036] The grain discharge plate 300 is located on one side of the grain discharge port 210 and forms a grain discharge gap 301 with the grain discharge wheel 220, and the grain discharge plate 300 is movably installed on the grain discharge mechanism 200 to adjust the grain discharge gap 301 by moving. Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the grain discharge plate 300 can swing back and forth to adjust the grain discharge gap 301.
[0037] The elastic member 400 is connected with the grain discharge plate 300 to apply an elastic force to the grain discharge plate 300 towards the grain discharge wheel 220.
[0038] The utility model provides a kind of drying machine capable of automatically adjusting discharge gap, by the movable installation of discharge plate 300 and the cooperation of elastic member 400, discharge plate 300 can automatically adjust the discharge gap 301 with discharge vane according to the pressure received, to adapt to different kinds and particle size of grain, improve the adaptability and flexibility of drying machine. Since discharge gap 301 can be adaptively automatically adjusted according to the particle size of grain, effectively reduces the risk of discharge wheel 220 being stuck, especially when facing the grain with larger discharge resistance;The discharge gap 301 of automatic adjustment helps to reduce the resistance received by discharge wheel 220, thereby reducing the risk of chain driving discharge wheel to rotate due to excessive stress and breakage damage, in addition, foreign matter, such as stone, iron, etc. can also prevent damage to discharge wheel. Reduce the artificial cleaning and maintenance needs caused by the problems such as discharge wheel being stuck or chain breaking, reduce maintenance cost and operation complexity.
[0039] With reference to Figure 3 And Figure 4 In some embodiments of the utility model, the discharge mechanism 200 includes a grain guide triangular pipe 230 and an inclined plate 240 arranged on both sides of the grain guide triangular pipe 230. The grain guide triangular pipe 230 is arranged with the pointed corner upward. The grain guide triangular pipe 230 includes inclined grain guide plates 231 arranged on both sides. The grain guide plates 231 are arranged close to the bottom of the corresponding inclined plate 240 with a certain interval. The discharge port 210 is formed at the bottom of the corresponding inclined plate 240, so as to guide the material to the discharge port 210. The grain guide triangular pipe 230 is arranged with the pointed corner upward, which can effectively reduce the material residue. The upper ends of the adjacent inclined plates 240 are also connected and fixed together. With the upward pointed corner, the material residue can also be reduced, so that the material can be discharged as completely as possible.
[0040] With reference to Figure 4 And Figure 5In some embodiments of the utility model, the grain discharging wheel 220 is below the bottom of the grain guide plate 231, that is, the grain discharging wheel 220 forms a first projection area on a horizontal plane, the grain guide plate 231 above forms a second projection area on the horizontal plane, and at least half of the area of the first projection area is in the second projection area, that is, at least one side of the grain discharging wheel 220 is vertically shielded by the grain guide plate 231, so that the material flowing down from the grain guide plate 231 will only flow from the other side of the grain discharging wheel 220, and will not flow from both sides of the grain discharging wheel 220, realizing stable control of grain discharging. The bottom of the inclined plate 240 is lower than the bottom of the grain guide plate 231, the grain discharging plate 300 is hinged below the inclined plate 240, the grain discharging plate 300 has an initial state, the grain discharging plate 300 in the initial state abuts against the inclined plate 240, and at this time, the inclined direction of the abutting area of the grain discharging plate 300 and the inclined plate 240 is the same as that of the inclined plate 240, so that the material flowing down from the inclined plate 240 is received along the inclined direction of the inclined plate 240, realizing smooth reception and guidance of the material. Specifically, the elastic member 400 acts on the grain discharging plate 300, so that the grain discharging plate 300 abuts against the inclined plate 240, and the inclined plate 240 is used to limit the position of the grain discharging plate 300 in the initial state. The extension line of the bottom of the grain guide plate 231 intersects with the inclined plate 240, that is, the material flowing from the grain guide plate 231 will first fall on the inclined plate 240, slowing down the flow speed of the material, and avoiding direct impact of the material on the grain discharging plate 300, causing the grain discharging plate 300 to move and affecting the grain discharging gap. By shielding one side of the grain discharging wheel 220 with the grain guide plate 231 and setting the positions of the grain guide plate 231 and the inclined plate 240, the material can be slowed down and flow from the gap between the grain discharging plate 300 and the grain discharging wheel 220, realizing accurate guidance and slow speed of the material, and facilitating control of the grain discharging speed by the grain discharging wheel 220.
[0041] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 In some embodiments of the utility model, the grain discharging plate 300 comprises inclined sections 310, flat sections 320 and raised sections 330 connected in sequence; one end of the inclined section 310 away from the hinge is connected with the flat section 320; in the initial state, the inclined section 310 abuts against the inclined plate 240 and extends downward in the direction of the grain discharging wheel 220, so as to guide the material to the action area of the grain discharging wheel 220, the flat section 320 is below the grain discharging wheel 220, and the raised section 330 is raised upward at the end of the flat section 320, so as to prevent the material from falling from the end of the flat section 320 when it is not necessary to discharge the material, especially when the material is loaded.
[0042] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5In further embodiments of the present application, the grain discharging mechanism 200 comprises a grain discharging frame 250, the grain guide triangular pipe 230 and the inclined plate 240 are fixed in the grain discharging frame 250. The bottom of the grain discharging plate 300 is provided with a connecting vertical plate 340, the connecting vertical plate 340 is hinged with the grain discharging frame 250 through a hinge shaft, and the connecting vertical plate 340 facilitates the hinged connection of the grain discharging plate 300.
[0043] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 In further embodiments of the present application, the elastic member 400 is a tension spring, the end of the tension spring is provided with a hook 410, and the connecting vertical plate 340 is provided with a first hook hole 341 for hooking the hook 410. It can be understood that, in order to reduce the material falling on the tension spring, the tension spring and the connecting vertical plate 340 are arranged at the positions of the two ends of the grain discharging plate 300. The connecting vertical plate 340 facilitates the arrangement of the hole position for hooking the tension spring, and the stable elastic force of the tension spring is applied to the grain discharging plate 300, so that the grain discharging gap can be adjusted according to the pressure received.
[0044] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 In further embodiments of the present application, the inner side of the grain guide triangular pipe 230 is provided with a triangular rib plate 232, and the two side edges of the triangular rib plate 232 are attached to the inner side of the grain guide plate 231, so as to improve the load bearing capacity of the grain guide plate 231 and reduce deformation.
[0045] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 In further embodiments of the present application, the bottom of the triangular rib plate 232 is provided with a connecting strip plate 233, and the bottom of the connecting strip plate 233 is provided with two second hook holes 234 for hooking the hooks 410 on the two tension springs, so as to provide a convenient hooking position for the hooks 410 of the tension spring, and the tension spring can avoid the grain discharging wheel 220 and provide elastic tension to the grain discharging plate 300.
[0046] Referring to Figure 3 In further embodiments of the present application, the grain guide triangular pipe 230 and the inclined plate 240 are provided with multiple groups and arranged in the left and right horizontal directions, so as to realize multi-position discharging.
[0047] Referring to Figure 3 In further embodiments of the present application, the dryer further comprises a material receiving and conveying mechanism 500 and an elevator 600, the material receiving and conveying mechanism 500 is located below the grain discharging mechanism 200 and is used for receiving the discharged material of the grain discharging mechanism 200 and conveying the material to the elevator 600, and the elevator 600 is used for lifting and conveying the material to the drying bin 100, so as to realize cyclic drying. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the drawings, the dryer is further provided with a hot blast stove 700 to provide heat for the drying bin.
[0048] The above merely is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not for limiting the present utility model, for the person skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A dryer with automatically adjustable grain discharge gap, characterized in that, include: Drying chamber (100); A grain discharge mechanism (200) is located at the bottom of the drying chamber (100). A grain discharge port (210) is formed at the bottom of the grain discharge mechanism (200), and a grain discharge wheel (220) is installed at the grain discharge port (210). A grain discharge plate (300) is located on one side of the grain discharge port (210) and forms a grain discharge gap (301) with the grain discharge wheel (220). The grain discharge plate (300) is movably installed on the grain discharge mechanism (200) so as to adjust the grain discharge gap (301) by means of movement. An elastic element (400) is connected to the grain discharge plate (300) to apply an elastic force to the grain discharge plate (300) toward the grain discharge wheel (220).
2. The dryer with automatically adjustable grain discharge gap according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grain discharge mechanism (200) includes a grain guiding triangular tube (230) and inclined plates (240) on both sides of the grain guiding triangular tube (230). The pointed corner of the grain guiding triangular tube (230) is facing upward. The grain guiding triangular tube (230) includes inclined grain guiding plates (231) on both sides. The bottom of the grain guiding plate (231) and the inclined plate (240) on the corresponding side are close together and spaced apart. The grain discharge port (210) is formed at the bottom of the grain guiding plate (231) and the corresponding inclined plate (240).
3. The dryer with automatically adjustable grain discharge gap according to claim 2, characterized in that, The discharge wheel (220) is located below the bottom of the guide plate (231), the bottom of the inclined plate (240) is lower than the bottom of the guide plate (231), and the extension line of the bottom of the guide plate (231) intersects with the inclined plate (240). The discharge plate (300) is hinged below the inclined plate (240). The discharge plate (300) has an initial state in which the discharge plate (300) abuts against the inclined plate (240).
4. The dryer with automatically adjustable grain discharge gap according to claim 3, characterized in that, The grain discharge plate (300) includes an inclined section (310), a flat section (320), and a raised section (330) connected in sequence; the end of the inclined section (310) away from the hinge is connected to the flat section (320); in the initial state, the inclined section (310) abuts against the inclined plate (240) and extends downwards in the direction of the grain discharge wheel (220), the flat section (320) is located below the grain discharge wheel (220), and the raised section (330) is raised upwards at the end of the flat section (320).
5. The dryer with automatically adjustable grain discharge gap according to claim 2, characterized in that, The grain discharge mechanism (200) includes a grain discharge frame (250), and the bottom of the grain discharge plate (300) is provided with a connecting vertical plate (340). The connecting vertical plate (340) and the grain discharge frame (250) are hinged together by a hinge shaft.
6. The dryer with automatically adjustable grain discharge gap according to claim 5, characterized in that, The elastic element (400) is a tension spring, and the end of the tension spring is provided with a hook (410). The connecting vertical plate (340) is provided with a first hook hole (341) for the hook (410) to hook.
7. The dryer with automatically adjustable grain discharge gap according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner side of the grain guiding triangular tube (230) is provided with a triangular rib plate (232), and the two sides of the triangular rib plate (232) are in contact with the inner side of the grain guiding plate (231).
8. The dryer with automatically adjustable grain discharge gap according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom of the triangular rib plate (232) is provided with a connecting strip plate (233), and the bottom of the connecting strip plate (233) is provided with two second hook holes (234) for hooking on the pull hooks (410) on the tension springs on both sides.
9. The dryer with automatically adjustable grain discharge gap according to claim 2, characterized in that, The grain guiding triangular tube (230) and the inclined plate (240) are provided in multiple sets and arranged in a horizontal direction.
10. The dryer with automatically adjustable grain discharge gap according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a receiving and conveying mechanism (500) and an elevator (600). The receiving and conveying mechanism (500) is located below the grain discharge mechanism (200) and is used to receive the material discharged by the grain discharge mechanism (200) and convey the material to the elevator (600). The elevator (600) is used to lift the material and convey it to the drying chamber (100).