Tail gas treatment device of incinerator

Abstract

The tail gas treatment device comprises a treatment box, two butt-joint holes are formed in the outer wall of the treatment box, butt-joint pipes are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two butt-joint holes, discs of hollow structures are fixedly communicated with one ends of the two butt-joint pipes, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are uniformly and fixedly communicated with the outer walls of the two discs. The interior of the treatment box is fixedly connected with annular stainless steel plates, the interiors of the two annular stainless steel plates are fixedly connected with stainless steel filter screens, the interior of the treatment box is provided with a tail gas inlet mechanism, and the interior of the treatment box is provided with a switching mechanism. Through the arrangement of the water drainage pipe, the electronic valve, the butt joint pipe, the disc, the straight rod, the atomization spray head, the annular stainless steel plate, the stainless steel filter screen and the tail gas inlet pipe, sulfur dioxide in tail gas is treated by lime water, the tail gas is filtered by the stainless steel filter screen, and impact force of sprayed lime water and clean water is reduced. And the top and the bottom of the stainless steel filter screen can be cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of exhaust gas treatment technology, and in particular to an exhaust gas treatment device for an incinerator. Background Technology

[0002] The exhaust gas from incinerators needs to be treated primarily because the waste gas produced during the incineration process contains various harmful substances that pose a threat to the environment and human health. Therefore, a series of treatment measures must be implemented to reduce the emission of these harmful substances and ensure compliance with environmental standards.

[0003] A search revealed that patent document CN216395763U discloses an incinerator exhaust gas treatment device. This device, through the installation of a spraying mechanism, a collection mechanism, a filtering mechanism, and a driving mechanism, removes and collects most of the dust from the flue gas as it enters the exhaust gas duct. The filter installed in the exhaust gas duct filters out any remaining dust, resulting in excellent dust removal. Furthermore, the filter is self-cleaning and requires no replacement, reducing labor costs. This achieves a significant and superior dust removal effect on the flue gas transported in the exhaust gas duct of a waste liquid incinerator.

[0004] In actual use, the above-mentioned exhaust gas treatment device installs a filter screen in the exhaust pipe to clean and self-clean the dust in the exhaust gas. However, when the dust is conveyed by wind and squeezed by the cleaning roller, the dust that comes into contact with water is more likely to clog the inside of multiple filter holes, making it impossible to effectively clean the filter screen. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a tail gas treatment device for an incinerator.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A waste gas treatment device for an incinerator includes a treatment box. The outer wall of the treatment box has two connecting holes, and the inner walls of both connecting holes are fixedly connected to connecting pipes. One end of each connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a hollow disc. Multiple atomizing nozzles are uniformly fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two discs. An annular stainless steel plate is fixedly connected inside the treatment box, and a stainless steel filter screen is fixedly connected inside the annular stainless steel plate. The treatment box has a waste gas inlet mechanism and a switching mechanism inside. A box cover is hinged to the outer wall of the treatment box, and a corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover.

[0008] Preferably, the exhaust gas inlet mechanism includes an exhaust gas inlet pipe, the outer wall of the treatment box is provided with an installation hole, the inner wall of the installation hole is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the exhaust gas inlet pipe, a partition is fixedly connected inside the treatment box, and a flow groove is provided on the outer wall of the partition. The exhaust gas is assisted by the exhaust gas inlet mechanism to flow through the flow groove to the columnar activated carbon at the top.

[0009] Preferably, the switching mechanism includes a rotating placement seat, the top of the partition is provided with an annular groove, the inner wall of the annular groove is rotatably connected with a T-shaped ring, the top of the T-shaped ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating placement seat, the top of the rotating placement seat is provided with multiple placement slots, and the inner walls of the multiple placement slots are all placed with columnar activated carbon. The multiple columnar activated carbons are rotated and switched by setting the switching mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment box, and an electronic valve is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the drain pipe. The electronic valve is normally open and used for draining water from the treatment box.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the disc is fixedly connected with multiple straight rods, one end of each straight rod being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, thereby supporting the disc by setting multiple straight rods.

[0012] Preferably, one end of each of the two connecting pipes is fixedly connected to a water pump.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the processing box is provided with a circular groove, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating placement seat, thereby assisting the rotating placement seat to rotate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0015] This solution involves installing a drain pipe, electronic valve, connecting pipe, disc, straight rod, atomizing nozzle, ring stainless steel plate, stainless steel filter screen, and exhaust gas inlet pipe. Lime water treats the sulfur dioxide in the exhaust gas, and the stainless steel filter screen filters the exhaust gas. Furthermore, the impact force of the lime water and clean water spray can clean the top and bottom of the stainless steel filter screen.

[0016] By incorporating baffles, flow channels, rotating placement seats, cylindrical activated carbon, a box cover, and corrugated pipes, the bottom of the new cylindrical activated carbon covers the top of the flow channel, reducing the waiting time for disassembly and installation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a tail gas treatment device for an incinerator proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a tail gas treatment device for an incinerator proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating placement seat and columnar activated carbon structure of a tail gas treatment device for an incinerator proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a tail gas treatment device for an incinerator proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Treatment box; 2. Drain pipe; 3. Electronic valve; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Disc; 6. Straight rod; 7. Atomizing nozzle; 8. Annular stainless steel plate; 9. Stainless steel filter screen; 10. Exhaust gas inlet pipe; 11. Baffle plate; 12. Flow channel; 13. Rotating placement seat; 14. Columnar activated carbon; 15. Box cover; 16. Corrugated pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Depend on Figures 1-4As shown, a tail gas treatment device for an incinerator is disclosed, comprising a treatment box 1, a drain pipe 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment box 1, an electronic valve 3 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the drain pipe 2, two docking holes opened on the outer wall of the treatment box 1, and docking pipes 4 fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two docking holes, and hollow discs 5 fixedly connected to one end of the two docking pipes 4, the two discs 5 being arranged vertically, multiple atomizing nozzles 7 on the upper disc 5 being used to spray lime water, and multiple atomizing nozzles 7 on the lower disc 5 being used to spray clean water, multiple straight rods 6 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discs 5, one end of each straight rod 6 being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 1, and multiple atomizing nozzles 7 evenly fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two discs 5, the multiple atomizing nozzles 7 being arranged in a ring.

[0025] The treatment box 1 is internally fixedly connected to an annular stainless steel plate 8, and an annular stainless steel filter screen 9 is internally fixedly connected to the annular stainless steel plate 8. The two annular stainless steel plates 8 are in a ring shape and support the stainless steel filter screen 9. The outer wall of the treatment box 1 is hinged to a box cover 15. The bottom of the box cover 15 is pressed against the top of the rotating placement seat 13. An existing lock is installed on the outer wall of the box cover 15 away from the hinge position. The box cover 15 is fixed to the top of the treatment box 1 by the lock. A corrugated pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover 15. One end of the corrugated pipe 16 is connected to an existing blower. The corrugated pipe 16 is located above the flow channel 12. Between the two is a columnar activated carbon 14.

[0026] The treatment box 1 is equipped with an exhaust gas inlet mechanism, which includes an exhaust gas inlet pipe 10. One end of each of the two connecting pipes 4 is fixedly connected to a water pump. The outer wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with an installation hole, and the inner wall of the installation hole is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the exhaust gas inlet pipe 10. A partition 11 is fixedly connected inside the treatment box 1. The outer wall of the partition 11 is provided with a flow channel 12. The flow channel 12 is circular and its diameter is smaller than that of the columnar activated carbon 14. The partition 11 assists the exhaust gas to enter the columnar activated carbon 14 through the flow channel 12.

[0027] The processing box 1 is equipped with a switching mechanism, which includes a rotating placement seat 13. A circular groove is provided on the top of the processing box 1. The inner wall of the circular groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating placement seat 13. An annular groove is provided on the top of the partition plate 11. A T-shaped ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove. The top of the T-shaped ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating placement seat 13. The T-shaped ring assists the rotating placement seat 13 in rotating. Multiple placement slots are provided on the top of the rotating placement seat 13. Columnar activated carbon 14 is placed on the inner wall of each of the multiple placement slots.

[0028] Working principle: During use, the exhaust gas inlet pipe 10 is connected to the exhaust gas outlet of the incinerator. One end of the corrugated pipe 16 is connected to the existing blower. The blower operates to create a suction process, accelerating the exhaust gas through the exhaust gas inlet pipe 10 into the treatment box 1. Two discs 5 are arranged vertically. Two water pumps respectively deliver clean water and lime water to the two discs 5 through two connecting pipes 4. Multiple atomizing nozzles 7 on the upper disc 5 spray lime water, while multiple atomizing nozzles 7 on the lower disc 5 spray clean water. The upper disc 5 treats sulfur dioxide in the exhaust gas, while the lower disc 5, after the bottom mesh of the stainless steel filter screen 9 is clogged, sprays high-speed water mist through multiple atomizing nozzles 7 to clean the stainless steel filter screen 9. The bottom of the chamber is cleaned to prevent blockage. Lime water is used to treat sulfur dioxide in the exhaust gas. Large dust particles in the exhaust gas are trapped at the bottom of the stainless steel filter screen 9. The impact force of the lime water spray cleans the top of the stainless steel filter screen 9, forming sediment at the bottom of the treatment box 1. This sediment is then discharged through the drain pipe 2. The exhaust gas passes through the flow channel 12 and enters one of the columnar activated carbon 14 for further filtration, adsorbing harmful substances in the exhaust gas. When the columnar activated carbon 14 needs to be replaced, the box cover 15 is opened, and the rotating placement seat 13 is rotated so that the bottom of the new columnar activated carbon 14 covers the top of the flow channel 12, reducing the waiting time for disassembly and installation. All columnar activated carbon 14 are replaced at the same time after they have become ineffective.

[0029] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A tail gas treatment device for an incinerator, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that, The outer wall of the treatment box (1) has two docking holes, and the inner walls of the two docking holes are fixedly connected with connecting pipes (4). One end of each of the two connecting pipes (4) is fixedly connected to a hollow disc (5). The outer walls of the two discs (5) are evenly connected to multiple atomizing nozzles (7). The inside of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected to an annular stainless steel plate (8). The inside of the annular stainless steel plate (8) is fixedly connected to a stainless steel filter screen (9). The inside of the treatment box (1) is equipped with an exhaust gas inlet mechanism. The inside of the treatment box (1) is equipped with a switching mechanism. The outer wall of the treatment box (1) is hinged with a box cover (15). The top of the box cover (15) is fixedly connected to a corrugated pipe (16).

2. The exhaust gas treatment device for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exhaust gas inlet mechanism includes an exhaust gas inlet pipe (10), and the outer wall of the treatment box (1) is provided with an installation hole. The inner wall of the installation hole is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the exhaust gas inlet pipe (10). The interior of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with a partition (11), and the outer wall of the partition (11) is provided with a flow groove (12).

3. The exhaust gas treatment device for an incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The switching mechanism includes a rotating placement seat (13), the top of the partition (11) is provided with an annular groove, the inner wall of the annular groove is rotatably connected with a T-shaped ring, the top of the T-shaped ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating placement seat (13), the top of the rotating placement seat (13) is provided with multiple placement slots, and the inner wall of the multiple placement slots is provided with columnar activated carbon (14).

4. The exhaust gas treatment device for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (2), and an electronic valve (3) is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the drain pipe (2).

5. The incinerator tail gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the disc (5) is fixedly connected to a plurality of straight rods (6), one end of each of the plurality of straight rods (6) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1).

6. The incinerator tail gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both ends of the two connecting pipes (4) are fixedly connected to water pumps.

7. The incinerator tail gas treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the processing box (1) is provided with a circular groove, and the inner wall of the circular groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating placement seat (13).

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