Double-channel domestic CPU server
By designing the allocation of MCIO connectors and PCIe slots and using RISER card modules in a dual-socket domestic CPU server, the problem of limited PCIe resources was solved, enabling flexible switching of the number of PCIe NVMe SSDs and PCIe cards, supporting the needs of various application scenarios, including RAID configurations of NVMe SSDs and SATA drives.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520040803.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing domestically produced general-purpose dual-socket rack servers have limited PCIe signal resources, which cannot meet the needs of different application scenarios, especially the inability to support flexible expansion of the number of PCIe NVMe SSDs and PCIe cards.
Design a dual-processor domestic CPU server. The CPU directly outputs PCIe signal resources through the MCIO connector of the motherboard module and the PCIe slot. By utilizing the RISER card module and the front backplane module, combined with high-speed cables and a RAID controller, the server can flexibly switch and expand the PCIe signal, and support RAID configurations for NVMe SSDs and SATA drives.
It enables flexible switching between the number of PCIe NVMe SSDs and PCIe cards, solving the problem of resource exhaustion in existing technologies, and supporting the needs of various application scenarios, including the RAID function of NVMe SSDs and SATA drives.
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Figure CN223664973U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to computer server technical field, specifically related to a double -way domestic CPU server. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the research of domestic general double -way rack server, the customer will have different demand scene switching of domestic general double -way rack server in the same mainboard.
[0003] In the prior art, the mainboard module is directly connected with PCIE signal or CPU is hung with PCIE SWITCH bridge piece form, and the PCIE signal is expanded in the form of the PCIE slot of the PCB board of the mainboard module, that is, the double -way rack server still uses the on -board PCIE slot to expand the number of PCIE cards, and the current PCIE signal is generally only GEN3.0, for example, the existing scheme layout can support two RISER cards, each card supports three PCIE slots, contains a PCIE3.0X16 signal and two PCIE3.0 X8 signals, under the premise of meeting six PCIE slots, the mainboard PCIE resource is full, cannot be exchanged with the resource interface of the front backboard module, cannot support NVMe SSD disk, so it cannot meet the different application scenarios of customers. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the background art and provides a double -way domestic CPU server.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] The utility model provides a double -way domestic CPU server, which comprises a mainboard module, a front backboard module, a first RISER card module, a second RISER card module and a third RISER card module arranged in a server case, wherein:
[0007] The mainboard module comprises a first CPU device, a second CPU device, a first PCIE slot, a second PCIE slot, a first MCIO connector unit and a second MCIO connector unit, and the first CPU device is electrically connected with the second CPU device, the first MCIO connector unit and the first PCIE slot respectively, and the second CPU device is electrically connected with the second MCIO connector unit and the first PCIE slot respectively;
[0008] The front backboard module comprises a third MCIO connector unit and a MINISAS connector unit.
[0009] The first RISER card module comprises a fourth MCIO connector unit and a fourth PCIE slot unit, and the fourth MCIO connector unit is electrically connected with the fourth PCIE slot unit;
[0010] The second RISER card module comprises a fifth PCIE slot unit and a first gold finger;
[0011] The third RISER card module comprises a fifth MCIO connector unit, a sixth PCIE slot unit and a second gold finger, and the fifth MCIO connector unit is electrically connected with the sixth PCIE slot unit.
[0012] Preferably, the first MCIO connector unit and the second MCIO connector unit each comprise two MCIO X8 connectors and one MCIO X4 connector, and each MCIO connector in the first MCIO connector unit is electrically connected with the first CPU device, and each MCIO connector in the second MCIO connector unit is electrically connected with the second CPU device.
[0013] Preferably, the third MCIO connector unit comprises six MCIO X8 connectors, and the MINISAS connector unit comprises two MINISAS connectors.
[0014] Preferably, the fourth MCIO connector unit comprises two MCIO X8 connectors, the fourth PCIE slot unit comprises two PCIE slots, and the two MCIO X8 connectors in the fourth MCIO connector unit are respectively and one-to-one electrically connected with the two PCIE slots in the fourth PCIE slot unit.
[0015] Preferably, the fifth PCIE slot unit comprises three PCIE slots, and the first gold finger is inserted into the first PCIE slot in the mainboard module.
[0016] Preferably, the fifth MCIO connector unit comprises two MCIO X8 connectors, the sixth PCIE slot unit comprises three PCIE slots, and the two MCIO X8 connectors in the fifth MCIO connector unit are electrically connected with one of the PCIE slots in the sixth PCIE slot unit, and the second gold finger is inserted into the second PCIE slot in the mainboard module.
[0017] Preferably, the mainboard module further comprises a first M.2 connector, a second M.2 connector and a PCIE SWITCH bridge, and the first M.2 connector and the second M.2 connector are electrically connected with the first CPU device and the second CPU device in sequence, and the PCIE SWITCH bridge is electrically connected with the first CPU device, the first PCIE slot and the second PCIE slot respectively.
[0018] Preferably, the mainboard module, the front backboard module, the first RISER card module, the second RISER card module and the third RISER card module further comprise a power connector connected with an external power supply.
[0019] Preferably, the dual-path domestic CPU server further comprises a PSU power module arranged in the server case, and the mainboard module further comprises a PSU power connector, and the PSU power connector is plugged with the PSU power module.
[0020] Preferably, the mainboard module further comprises a RAID controller, and the RAID controller is electrically connected with the PCIE SWITCH bridge, the first M.2 connector and the second M.2 connector respectively.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the dual-path domestic CPU server has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The dual-path domestic CPU server distributes the PCIE signal resources directly output by the CPU device to the MCIO connector and the PCIE slot in the mainboard module, then connects the MCIO connector in the mainboard module to each RISER card module or the front backboard module in the form of a high-speed cable, and plugs the PCIE GEN4.0 resource signal PCIE SLOT connector output by the CPU to the RISER card module, so that the number of PCIE NVMe SSD disks on the front backboard module and the number of PCIE cards on the RISER card module can be flexibly switched, the same mainboard module can switch the number of PCIE NVMe SSD disks and the number of PCIE cards, and the problem that the existing technology cannot support PCIE NVMe SSD disks is solved. In addition, by introducing a RAID controller, the SATA signal is connected with the M.2 connector, and then the SATA disks can be grouped into a RAID. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 The figure is a block diagram of the mainboard module of the dual-path domestic CPU server of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 The figure is a block diagram of the front backboard module of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3A block diagram of the first RISER card module of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 A block diagram of the second RISER card module of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 A block diagram of the third RISER card module of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 A result schematic diagram of the case of the dual-path domestic CPU server of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not to limit the present application.
[0030] As shown in Figures 1-5 , a dual-path domestic CPU server is provided, which comprises a mainboard module, a front backboard module, a first RISER card module, a second RISER card module and a third RISER card module placed in a server case, wherein:
[0031] The mainboard module comprises a first CPU device, a second CPU device, a first PCIE slot, a second PCIE slot, a first MCIO connector unit and a second MCIO connector unit, and the first CPU device is electrically connected with the second CPU device, the first MCIO connector unit and the first PCIE slot respectively, and the second CPU device is electrically connected with the second MCIO connector unit and the first PCIE slot respectively;
[0032] The first MCIO connector unit and the second MCIO connector unit each comprise two MCIO X8 connectors and one MCIO X4 connector, and each MCIO connector in the first MCIO connector unit is electrically connected with the first CPU device, and each MCIO connector in the second MCIO connector unit is electrically connected with the second CPU device;
[0033] The mainboard module further comprises a first M.2 connector, a second M.2 connector and a PCIE SWITCH bridge, and the first M.2 connector and the second M.2 connector are electrically connected with the first CPU device and the second CPU device in sequence, and the PCIE SWITCH bridge is electrically connected with the first CPU device, the first PCIE slot and the second PCIE slot respectively;
[0034] The mainboard module further includes a RAID controller, and the RAID controller is electrically connected with the PCIE SWITCH bridge, the first M.2 connector and the second M.2 connector respectively.
[0035] It should be noted that each CPU device adopts a model of Shenwei Weixin H8000, the first CPU device is electrically connected with the second CPU device, the first CPU device includes two PCIE 4.0 X16 signals and two PCIE 4.0 X4 signals, the PCIE signals of the first CPU device are connected with two MCIO X8 connectors and one MCIO X4 connector in the first MCIO connector unit and the first M.2 connector in the form of in-board wiring respectively, and the first CPU device connects the PCIE 4.0 X8 signals with the first PCIE slot and connects the remaining PCIE 4.0 X8 signals with the PCIE SWITCH bridge in the form of in-board wiring. The second CPU device includes two PCIE 4.0 X16 signals and two PCIE 4.0 X4 signals, the PCIE signals of the second CPU device are connected with two MCIO X8 connectors and one MCIO X4 connector in the second MCIO connector unit and the second M.2 connector in the form of in-board wiring respectively, and the second CPU device connects the PCIE 4.0 X16 signals with the first PCIE slot in the form of in-board wiring. The first PCIE slot includes PCIE 4.0 X24 signals and PCIE 3.0 X8 signals, and the second PCIE slot includes PCIE 4.0 X16 signals, wherein the PCIE SWITCH bridge is connected with the first PCIE slot through the PCIE 3.0 X8 signals and is connected with the second PCIE slot through the PCIE 4.0 X16 signals. The RAID controller is mounted below the PCIE SWITCH bridge, and the RAID controller outputs the SATA signals connected with the first M.2 connector and the second M.2 connector respectively, so that the system disk group RAID function in the form of M.2 material can be realized.
[0036] The mainboard module further includes a CPLD device, and the CPLD device is connected with the first CPU device through an IO bus, and mainly responsible for level conversion and timing control and signal transmission.
[0037] All the devices on the mainboard module are mounted on a PCB board of the mainboard module.
[0038] In one embodiment, the front-back board module includes a third MCIO connector unit and a MINISAS connector unit.
[0039] The third MCIO connector unit includes six MCIO X8 connectors, and the MINISAS connector unit includes two MINISAS connectors.
[0040] It should be noted that the BOTTOM surface of the PCB of the front backboard module is provided with a third MCIO connector unit and a MINISAS connector unit, each MCIO X8 connector in the third MCIO connector unit can support two PCIE 4.0 X4 NVMe SSD disks, and two MINISAS connectors in the third MCIO connector unit can be connected to the RIAD card on each RISER card module through a high-speed cable, which is mainly used to support SATA disks, and the front backboard module can support a maximum of 12 NVMe SSD disks / SATA disks. The TOP surface of the PCB of the front backboard module is provided with 12 U.2 interfaces for plugging SSD disks.
[0041] In one embodiment, the first RISER card module comprises a fourth MCIO connector unit and a fourth PCIE slot unit, and the fourth MCIO connector unit is electrically connected to the fourth PCIE slot unit.
[0042] The fourth MCIO connector unit comprises two MCIO X8 connectors, the fourth PCIE slot unit comprises two PCIE slots, and the two MCIO X8 connectors in the fourth MCIO connector unit are respectively and one-to-one electrically connected to the two PCIE slots in the fourth PCIE slot unit.
[0043] It should be noted that the two MCIO X8 connectors in the fourth MCIO connector unit are PCIE 4.0 X8 signals, and the two MCIO X8 connectors in the fourth MCIO connector unit are respectively and one-to-one connected to the two PCIE slots in the fourth MCIO connector unit, i.e. the first RISER card module can support two PCIE cards. Wherein each device in the first RISER card module is mounted on the PCB of the first RISER card module, and the PCB of the first RISER card module can be installed in the server case through screws.
[0044] In one embodiment, the second RISER card module comprises a fifth PCIE slot unit and a first gold finger.
[0045] The fifth PCIE slot unit comprises three PCIE slots, and the first gold finger is inserted into the first PCIE slot in the mainboard module.
[0046] It should be noted that the PCB of the second RISER card module is inserted into the first PCIE slot in the mainboard module through the first gold finger, and the PCB is provided with three PCIE slots.
[0047] In one embodiment, the third RISER card module comprises a fifth MCIO connector unit, a sixth PCIE slot unit and a second gold finger, and the fifth MCIO connector unit is electrically connected with the sixth PCIE slot unit;
[0048] In one embodiment, the fifth MCIO connector unit comprises two MCIO X8 connectors, the sixth PCIE slot unit comprises three PCIE slots, and each of the two MCIO X8 connectors of the fifth MCIO connector unit is electrically connected with one of the three PCIE slots of the sixth PCIE slot unit, and the second gold finger is inserted into the second PCIE slot of the mainboard module.
[0049] It should be noted that the PCB of the third RISER card module is inserted into the second PCIE slot of the mainboard module, and each device in the third RISER card module is mounted on the PCB of the third RISER card module, the two MCIO X8 connectors of the fifth MCIO connector unit are both PCIE 4.0 X8 signals, and the PCIE 4.0 X8 signals of the two MCIO X8 connectors are both connected with one of the PCIE slots of the sixth PCIE slot unit, so that the PCIE slot can support a PCIE card of PCIE 4.0 X16 signal, and the entire third RISER card module can support three PCIE cards.
[0050] In one embodiment, the mainboard module, the front-back board module, the first RISER card module, the second RISER card module and the third RISER card module further comprise a power connector connected with an external power supply, and each module is powered by the power connector.
[0051] In one embodiment, the dual-path domestic CPU server further comprises a PSU power module arranged in the server case, and the mainboard module further comprises a PSU power connector, and the PSU power connector is inserted into the PSU power module; in this embodiment, two PSU power connectors and two PSU power modules are used, and the PSU power connector and the PSU power module are inserted into each other one by one to realize power supply for each device in the server case.
[0052] The double-path domestic CPU server can meet different needs of customers. For example, when a customer needs seven PCIE slots and also needs to support four NVMe SSD disks of the front backplane module, two MCIO X8 connectors in the first RISER card module are connected to the MCIO X4 connectors in the first MCIO connector unit and the MCIO X4 connectors in the second MCIO connector unit through high-speed cables one by one, that is, the first RISER card module can support two PCIE slots. Since the first gold finger of the second RISER card module is inserted into the first PCIE slot in the mainboard module, the second RISER card module can support three PCIE slots. Since the second gold finger of the third RISER card module is inserted into the second PCIE slot in the mainboard module, the third RISER card module can support two PCIE slots (that is, there are no two PCIE slots in the sixth PCIE slot unit connected to the MCIO X8 connectors in the fifth MCIO connector unit). In addition, two MCIO X8 connectors in the first MCIO connector unit and two MCIO X8 connectors in the second MCIO connector unit are connected to any four MCIO X8 connectors in the third MCIO connector unit through high-speed cables one by one, so that the front backplane module can support four PCIE NVMe SSD disks.
[0053] For example, when a customer needs SATA disks, two MCIO X8 connectors in the first RISER card module are connected to the MCIO X4 connectors in the first MCIO connector unit and the MCIO X4 connectors in the second MCIO connector unit through high-speed cables one by one, that is, the first RISER card module can support two PCIE slots. Since the first gold finger of the second RISER card module is inserted into the first PCIE slot in the mainboard module, the second RISER card module can support three PCIE slots. Since the second gold finger of the third RISER card module is inserted into the second PCIE slot in the mainboard module, and two MCIO X8 connectors of the third RISER card module are connected to two MCIO X8 connectors in the second MCIO connector unit through high-speed cables one by one, the third RISER card module can support three PCIE slots. Therefore, the first RISER card module, the second RISER card module and the third RISER card module can support eight PCIE cards in total, and a standard PCIE RAID card can be inserted into any one of the PCIE cards, and then the PCIE RAID card is connected to two MINISAS connectors of the front backplane module through high-speed cables, thereby supporting at least twelve SATA disks.
[0054] Scenario three: when the customer demand is satisfied with ten PCIE NVMe SSD disks under five PCIE slots, the first gold finger of the second RISER card module is plugged into the first PCIE slot in the mainboard module, so the second RISER card module can support three PCIE slots; the second gold finger of the third RISER card module is plugged into the second PCIE slot in the mainboard module, so the third RISER card module can support two PCIE slots (i.e. there are no two PCIE slots in the sixth PCIE slot unit connected with the MCIO X8 connector in the fifth MCIO connector unit); each MCIO connector in the first MCIO connector unit and each MCIO connector in the second MCIO connector unit are connected with each MCIO X8 connector in the front backboard module one by one through high-speed cables, and each MCIO X8 connector in the front backboard module can support two PCIE NVMe SSD disks, so under this kind of scenario configuration, ten PCIE NVMe SSD disks can be satisfied.
[0055] wherein Figure 6 The structure diagram of the case of the dual-path domestic CPU server is shown, Figure 6 1 in the figure indicates a storage module (the hard disk in the storage module is inserted on the front backboard module 2), 3 indicates a fan, 4 indicates a memory storage module, 9 indicates a CPU device, 5 indicates a first RISER card module, 6 indicates a second RISER card module, 8 indicates a third RISER card module, and 7 indicates a PSU power supply module.
[0056] The dual-path domestic CPU server allocates the PCIE signal resources directly output by the CPU device to the MCIO connectors and PCIE slots in the mainboard module, then connects the MCIO connectors in the mainboard module to each RISER card module or front backboard module through high-speed cables, and at the same time, connects the PCIE GEN4.0 resource signal PCIE SLOT connector pair output by the CPU to the RISER card module, so that the number of PCIE NVMe SSD disks on the front backboard module and the number of PCIE cards on the RISER card module can be flexibly switched, achieving the switching of the number of PCIE NVMe SSD disks and the number of PCIE cards on the same mainboard module, and at the same time, solving the problem that the existing technology cannot support PCIE NVMe SSD disks. In addition, by introducing a RAID controller, the SATA signal is output and connected with the M.2 connector, so that the SATA disks can be grouped into RAID.
[0057] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the application should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A dual-processor domestically produced CPU server, characterized in that: The dual-socket domestic CPU server includes a motherboard module, a front backplane module, a first RISE card module, a second RISE card module, and a third RISE card module, all housed within a server chassis. The motherboard module includes a first CPU device, a second CPU device, a first PCIe slot, a second PCIe slot, a first MCIO connector unit, and a second MCIO connector unit. The first CPU device is electrically connected to the second CPU device, the first MCIO connector unit, and the first PCIe slot, respectively, and the second CPU device is electrically connected to the second MCIO connector unit and the first PCIe slot, respectively. The front backplane module includes a third MCIO connector unit and a MINISAS connector unit; The first RISER card module includes a fourth MCIO connector unit and a fourth PCIe slot unit, and the fourth MCIO connector unit is electrically connected to the fourth PCIe slot unit; The second RISER card module includes a fifth PCIe slot unit and a first gold finger; The third RISER card module includes a fifth MCIO connector unit, a sixth PCIE slot unit, and a second gold finger, wherein the fifth MCIO connector unit is electrically connected to the sixth PCIE slot unit.
2. The dual-processor domestically produced CPU server as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The first MCIO connector unit and the second MCIO connector unit each include two MCIO X8 connectors and one MCIO X4 connector. Each MCIO connector in the first MCIO connector unit is electrically connected to the first CPU device, and each MCIO connector in the second MCIO connector unit is electrically connected to the second CPU device.
3. The dual-processor domestically produced CPU server as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The third MCIO connector unit includes six MCIO X8 connectors, and the MINISAS connector unit includes two MINISAS connectors.
4. The dual-processor domestically produced CPU server as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fourth MCIO connector unit includes two MCIO X8 connectors, and the fourth PCIE slot unit includes two PCIE slots. The two MCIO X8 connectors in the fourth MCIO connector unit are electrically connected to the two PCIE slots in the fourth PCIE slot unit, respectively.
5. The dual-processor domestically produced CPU server as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fifth PCIe slot unit includes three PCIe slots, and the first gold finger is inserted into the first PCIe slot in the motherboard module.
6. The dual-processor domestically produced CPU server as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fifth MCIO connector unit includes two MCIO X8 connectors, the sixth PCIE slot unit includes three PCIE slots, and the two MCIO X8 connectors of the fifth MCIO connector unit are electrically connected to one of the PCIE slots in the sixth PCIE slot unit. The second gold finger is inserted into the second PCIE slot in the motherboard module.
7. The dual-processor domestically produced CPU server as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The motherboard module further includes a first M.2 connector, a second M.2 connector, and a PCIe switch bridge. The first M.2 connector and the second M.2 connector are electrically connected to the first CPU device and the second CPU device in sequence. The PCIe switch bridge is electrically connected to the first CPU device, the first PCIe slot, and the second PCIe slot, respectively.
8. The dual-processor domestically produced CPU server as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The motherboard module, front backplane module, first RISER card module, second RISER card module, and third RISER card module also include a power connector for connecting to an external power source.
9. The dual-processor domestically produced CPU server as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The dual-processor domestic CPU server also includes a PSU power module placed inside the server chassis, and the motherboard module also includes a PSU power connector, which is plugged into the PSU power module.
10. The dual-processor domestically produced CPU server as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The motherboard module also includes a RAID controller, which is electrically connected to the PCIe switch bridge, the first M.2 connector, and the second M.2 connector.
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