Novel automobile wire harness sealing structure
By designing a novel automotive wiring harness sealing structure with a rotatable top cover and wiring harness fixing mechanism, the problem of traditional sealing structures being prone to failure under vibration and temperature changes is solved, achieving stable sealing of the wiring harness and easy maintenance, and reducing the risk of failure.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520227953.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-13
AI Technical Summary
Traditional automotive wiring harness sealing structures are prone to failure under long-term vibration and temperature changes, resulting in the wiring harness being exposed to the external environment and increasing the risk of failure in the automotive electrical system.
A novel automotive wiring harness sealing structure is designed, comprising a rotatable top cover and a rotating assembly, which, together with a wiring harness fixing mechanism within the wiring groove, seals the gaps with adhesive to ensure the wiring harness maintains its airtightness under vibration and temperature changes, and simplifies maintenance operations.
It improves the sealing performance of the wire harness, reduces maintenance costs, reduces the risk of wire harness vibration damage, and ensures the stability and safety of the wire harness in harsh environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN223665973U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive wiring harness sealing structures, and in particular to a novel automotive wiring harness sealing structure. Background Technology
[0002] In modern automobile manufacturing, wiring harnesses, as a crucial component of the automotive electrical system, are responsible for transmitting power and signals, ensuring the normal operation of various vehicle parts. However, wiring harnesses often face various harsh environmental challenges during use, such as moisture, dust, and oil. These environmental factors can penetrate the wiring harness, leading to problems such as short circuits, signal interference, or connection failures, seriously affecting the vehicle's performance and safety.
[0003] Traditional automotive wiring harness sealing structures typically use simple rubber sleeves or tape for wrapping. While this sealing method can provide some waterproofing and dustproofing, it suffers from drawbacks such as unstable sealing performance, susceptibility to aging, and difficulty in maintenance. Especially under long-term vibration and temperature changes, traditional sealing structures are prone to failure, leaving the wiring harness exposed to the external environment and increasing the risk of failure in the automotive electrical system. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problem that the sealing structure of existing wiring harnesses is prone to failure under long-term vibration and temperature changes, leading to the exposure of the wiring harness to the external environment and increasing the risk of failure of the automotive electrical system, this utility model provides a novel automotive wiring harness sealing structure.
[0005] This utility model provides a novel automotive wiring harness sealing structure using the following technical solution:
[0006] A novel automotive wiring harness sealing structure includes a wire groove with an open top. A top cover is rotatably connected to the top opening of the wire groove. A rotating assembly for fixing the opening and closing position of the top cover is provided on the side wall of the top cover. Through-holes for the wire harness to pass through are provided at both ends of the wire groove. Several wire harness fixing mechanisms for fixing the wire harness are provided inside the wire groove.
[0007] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a slide rod, a first spring, and a bolt cap; the slide rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper cover, the bolt cap is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the slide rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bolt cap, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper cover, and a sliding groove is formed through the side wall of the wire groove, allowing the bolt cap to slide within the sliding groove.
[0008] Furthermore, the cap includes a first pin portion and a second pin portion, which are integrally formed. The diameter of the first pin portion is smaller than the diameter of the second pin portion. The width of the groove is smaller than the diameter of the second pin portion and larger than the diameter of the first pin portion. Pin holes are respectively provided at both ends of the groove. The second pin portion can cooperate with the pin holes to fix the position of the top cover.
[0009] Furthermore, the wire harness fixing mechanism includes a limiting block, a second spring, and a sliding post; the sliding post is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the wire groove, a sliding hole is opened on the side wall of the limiting block, the limiting block is slidably connected to the sliding post through the sliding hole, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the wire groove.
[0010] Furthermore, the limiting block includes a limiting part, the end of which is bent toward the bottom wall of the groove and rounded.
[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the groove is provided with reinforcing ribs.
[0012] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] This invention features a rotatable top cover at the upper opening of the wire harness, which, along with a rotating component, ensures stable closure. This effectively prevents external environmental factors such as moisture and dust from corroding the wire harness, improving its sealing performance. The rotating component allows for quick and easy opening and closing of the top cover, eliminating the need for complex tools and facilitating inspection, repair, and replacement of the wire harness, thus reducing maintenance costs. Furthermore, the wire harness fixing mechanism within the wire harness minimizes movement and reduces the risk of damage. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a front view cross-sectional diagram of the rotating component of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of structure A in the middle;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cap structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting block structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the wire trough of this utility model.
[0020] As shown in the figure: 1-groove, 2-top cover, 11-through port, 12-reinforcing rib, 31-sliding rod, 32-first spring, 33-bolt cap, 331-first pin part, 332-second pin part, 34-sliding groove, 341-pin hole, 41-limiting block, 411-limiting part, 42-second spring, 43-sliding column, 44-sliding hole. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 6 The present invention will be further described in detail below:
[0022] This utility model discloses a novel automotive wiring harness sealing structure, such as... Figure 1 As shown, this utility model discloses a novel automotive wiring harness sealing structure, including a wire groove 1 with an upper opening. A top cover 2 is rotatably connected to the upper opening of the wire groove 1. A rotating assembly for fixing the opening and closing position of the top cover 2 is provided on the side wall of the top cover 2. Both ends of the wire groove 1 have through-holes 11 for the wiring harness to pass through. The interior of the wire groove 1 is provided with several wiring harness fixing mechanisms for securing the wiring harness. In this embodiment, the two ends of the wire groove 1 have openings for the wiring harness to enter. The wiring harness is placed inside the wire groove 1. When the wiring harness needs to be connected to other wiring harnesses, the different wiring harnesses are connected through interfaces, and the connection position is placed inside the wire groove 1. By providing a rotatable top cover 2 at the upper opening of the wire groove 1, and cooperating with the rotating assembly to achieve a stable closure of the top cover 2, the corrosion of the wiring harness by external environmental factors such as moisture and dust is effectively prevented, improving the sealing performance of the wiring harness. The rotating assembly makes the opening and closing operation of the top cover 2 simple and quick, requiring no complex tools, facilitating the inspection, repair, and replacement of the wiring harness, and reducing maintenance costs. By installing a wire harness fixing mechanism within the wire harness trough 1, the wire harness can be kept from shaking, reducing the risk of damage. After the wire harness is placed, the gap between the wire harness trough 1 and the top cover 2 is sealed with adhesive, and the openings at both ends of the wire harness 1 are also sealed to increase its airtightness. During maintenance, a special adhesive remover is used to remove the sealant, and then the rotating component can be used to open the top cover 2.
[0023] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the rotating assembly includes a slide rod 31, a first spring 32, and a cap 33; the slide rod 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper cover 2, the cap 33 is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the slide rod 31, one end of the first spring 32 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cap 33, and the other end of the first spring 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper cover 2. A groove 34 is formed through the side wall of the wire groove 1, and the cap 33 can slide within the groove 34; in this embodiment, the positions of the slide rod 31 and the spring are as follows. Figure 2As shown, the shape of the groove 34 is as follows Figure 3 As shown. The spring is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod 31. By providing the slide groove 34, the slide rod 31 and the cap 33 can cooperate with the slide groove 34, thereby allowing the upper cover 2 to be in a vertical open state and a horizontal closed state.
[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, the bolt cap 33 includes a first pin portion 331 and a second pin portion 332, which are integrally formed. The diameter of the first pin portion 331 is smaller than the diameter of the second pin portion 332. The width of the sliding groove 34 is smaller than the diameter of the second pin portion 332 but larger than the diameter of the first pin portion 331. Pin holes 341 are respectively provided at both ends of the sliding groove 34. The second pin portion 332 can cooperate with the pin holes 341 to fix the position of the upper cover 2. In this embodiment, the specific shape of the bolt cap 33 is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, both the first pin portion 331 and the second pin portion 332 are cylindrical, with a frustum-shaped transition between them. The diameter of the pin hole 341 is slightly larger than the diameter of the second pin portion 332, and the diameter of the second pin portion 332 is larger than the width of the slide groove 34. The width of the slide groove 34 is larger than the diameter of the first pin portion 331. Therefore, the second pin portion 332 cannot slide within the slide groove 34. When the second pin portion 332 enters the pin hole 341, it will be fixed in the pin hole 341, thus fixing the upper cover 2 in a fixed position.
[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, the wire harness fixing mechanism includes a limiting block 41, a second spring 42, and a sliding post 43. The sliding post 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wire groove 1. A sliding hole 44 is provided on the side wall of the limiting block 41. The limiting block 41 is slidably connected to the sliding post 43 through the sliding hole 44. One end of the second spring 42 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting block 41, and the other end of the second spring 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wire groove 1. In this embodiment, the limiting block 41 includes a limiting part 411. The end of the limiting part 411 is bent towards the bottom wall of the wire groove 1 and rounded. In use, the wire harness is pressed down from the upper side of the limiting part 411. Due to the shape of the limiting part 411, the limiting block 41 will slide towards the sliding post 43 and compress the second spring 42. After the wire harness enters the interior of the limiting block 41, the limiting block 41 will move towards the wire harness position under the push of the second spring 42 and finally abut against the inner wall of the wire groove 1. Preferably, the number of wire harness fixing mechanisms is N, where N≥2.
[0026] like Figure 6 As shown, a reinforcing rib 12 is provided at the bottom of the wire trough 1; in this embodiment, the structural strength of the wire trough 1 is improved by providing the reinforcing rib 12.
[0027] The implementation principle of this utility model embodiment is as follows:
[0028] In use, the wire harness is pressed down from the upper side of the limiting part 411. Due to the shape of the limiting part 411, the limiting block 41 will slide towards the sliding post 43 and compress the second spring 42. After the wire harness enters the inside of the limiting block 41, the limiting block 41 will move towards the wire harness position under the push of the second spring 42 and finally abut against the inner wall of the wire groove 1.
[0029] When closing the top cover 2, press the cap 33 to allow the first pin 331 to enter the pin hole 341. Rotate the top cover 2, and when the first pin 331 moves along the slide groove 34 to the pin hole 341 at the other end, the spring will push the second pin 332 into the pin hole 341, thus closing the top cover 2. After the wire harness is placed, seal the gap between the wire groove 1 and the top cover 2 by applying glue, and seal the openings at both ends of the wire groove 1.
[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. The various components mentioned in this utility model are common technologies in the existing field. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel automotive wiring harness sealing structure, comprising a wire groove (1), wherein the wire groove (1) has an open top, characterized in that: The upper opening of the wire groove (1) is rotatably connected to the upper cover (2). The side wall of the upper cover (2) is provided with a rotating component for fixing the opening and closing position of the upper cover (2). Both ends of the wire groove (1) are provided with through ports (11) for wire harnesses to pass through. The inside of the wire groove (1) is provided with several wire harness fixing mechanisms for fixing the wire harnesses.
2. The novel automotive wiring harness sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a slide rod (31), a first spring (32), and a cap (33); the slide rod (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper cover (2), the cap (33) is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the slide rod (31), one end of the first spring (32) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cap (33), the other end of the first spring (32) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper cover (2), and a groove (34) is provided through the side wall of the wire groove (1), and the cap (33) can slide in the groove (34).
3. The novel automotive wiring harness sealing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cap (33) includes a first pin portion (331) and a second pin portion (332), which are integrally formed. The diameter of the first pin portion (331) is smaller than that of the second pin portion (332). The width of the groove (34) is smaller than that of the second pin portion (332) and larger than that of the first pin portion (331). The two ends of the groove (34) are respectively provided with pin holes (341). The second pin portion (332) can cooperate with the pin holes (341) to fix the position of the top cover (2).
4. The novel automotive wiring harness sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire harness fixing mechanism includes a limiting block (41), a second spring (42), and a sliding post (43); the inner wall of the wire groove (1) is fixedly connected to the sliding post (43), and a sliding hole (44) is opened on the side wall of the limiting block (41). The limiting block (41) is slidably connected to the sliding post (43) through the sliding hole (44). One end of the second spring (42) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting block (41), and the other end of the second spring (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wire groove (1).
5. A novel automotive wiring harness sealing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting block (41) includes a limiting part (411), the end of which is bent toward the bottom wall of the groove (1) and rounded.
6. The novel automotive wiring harness sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the trough (1) is provided with reinforcing ribs (12).