Fertilizing and soil covering device for tea planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to a fertilizing and soil sealing device for tea planting, which comprises a soil sealing device, a rubbing frame is fixedly connected to the side surface of the soil sealing device, a push handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rubbing frame, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the rubbing frame, and a guide frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the soil sealing device. A pushing rod is movably connected to the interior of the guide frame, a side support is fixedly connected to the side surface of the guide frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the side support, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. Through the arrangement of the rotating rod and the pushing rod, the soil shovel can reciprocate when shoveling soil, so that the soil can cover a fertilization ditch more uniformly, the situation that local sealing soil is too thick or too thin is avoided, it is ensured that fertilizer is completely covered, and the overall quality and attractiveness of sealing soil are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to a kind of fertilizing and soil sealing device for tea planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tea, camellia, shrub or small tree, tender branch is without hair.Levy is leathery, long circle or oval shape.Tea tree leaf can make tea, seed can be pressed oil, tea tree material is fine, and its wood can be used for carving.Distribution is mainly concentrated between south latitude 16 degrees and north latitude 30 degrees, tea tree likes warm and humid climate, bud starts to sprout when average temperature is above 10 DEG C, and the most suitable temperature for growth is 20~25 DEG C;Annual precipitation is above 1000 millimeters.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of fertilizing machines for tea planting, including tank, support frame, land wheel and furrow opener, the tank is fixed in the top of the support frame by tank fixing frame, the bottom of the tank is connected with guide pipe, and the bottom of the guide pipe is connected to the furrow opener, and the furrow opener is fixed in the below of the support frame by furrow opener support frame, the below of the support frame is provided with soil sealing device, and the soil sealing device is located in the rear of the furrow opener advancing direction, first furrow is opened by furrow opener, fertilizer flows into the ditch after furrow opener, and after soil sealing device, soil is sealed, to ensure the utilization of its fertilizer, save energy.

[0004] In the prior art in the above, soil sealing device is located in the rear of furrow opener, in soil sealing process, exposed fertilizer after furrowing can not be completely covered in time and effectively, especially in the case that soil texture is loose or water content is higher, soil sealing can not be tight enough, fertilizer loss or exposure in air is easily caused, and fertilizer utilization rate is reduced, thus urgently needing to design a kind of fertilizing and soil sealing device for tea planting to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model is to provide a kind of fertilizing and soil sealing device for tea planting, to solve the problem that soil sealing device is located in the rear of furrow opener in the above background art, in soil sealing process, exposed fertilizer after furrowing can not be completely covered in time and effectively, especially in the case that soil texture is loose or water content is higher, soil sealing can not be tight enough, fertilizer loss or exposure in air is easily caused, and fertilizer utilization rate is reduced.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme, a kind of fertilizing and soil sealing device for tea planting, comprising: soil sealing device, the lateral surface of the soil sealing device is fixedly connected with extension frame, the upper surface of the extension frame is fixedly connected with push handle, the bottom of the extension frame is provided with universal wheel, the inside of the soil sealing device is fixedly connected with guide frame, the inside of the guide frame is movably connected with push rod, the lateral surface of the guide frame is fixedly connected with side support, the upper surface of the side support is fixedly connected with first motor, the output of the first motor is fixedly connected with rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is movably connected with connecting rod, the lateral surface of the push rod is movably connected with limiting frame, the lateral surface of the limiting frame is fixedly connected in the inside of the soil sealing device, the bottom of the push rod is fixedly connected with spade.

[0007] Preferably, the inside of the soil sealing device is fixedly connected with fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the soil sealing device.

[0008] Preferably, the inside of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with second motor, and the output of the second motor is fixedly connected with first bevel gear.

[0009] Preferably, the lateral surface of the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with second bevel gear, and the center of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with limiting plate, and the limiting plate is rotatably connected to the inside top end of the fixed frame.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod away from the limiting plate is fixedly connected with rotating disc, and the rotating disc is arranged in front of the spade.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting rod is movably connected between the rotating rod and the push rod, the connecting rod pulls the push rod to be movably connected to the temple of the guide frame, and the guide frame is hollow.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0014] Through the arrangement of rotating rod and push rod, the spade can reciprocate when shoveling soil, so that the soil is more evenly covered on the fertilizing groove, the local soil sealing is avoided to be too thick or too thin, the fertilizer is ensured to be completely covered, the overall quality and the aesthetic degree of soil sealing are improved, and multiple soil sealing actions can be completed in one round trip, compared with the traditional single soil sealing mode, more fertilizing grooves can be covered in the same time and stroke, the number of repeated operations of the fertilizing machine in the soil sealing link is reduced, the overall fertilizing operation efficiency is improved, and time and labor cost are saved.

[0015] Through the setting of the second motor and the limiting plate, the soil surface can be leveled, and the unevenness and soil block accumulation of the soil surface are eliminated, thereby creating a good foundation for subsequent soil sealing operation. The leveled land is beneficial to the sealing machine to better operate, makes the sealing thickness more uniform, and improves the sealing quality and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structure side view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structure side view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structure side view schematic diagram of the utility model first motor and push rod local connection structure;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structure side view schematic diagram of the utility model fixed frame and rotating rod local connection structure.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, soil sealing device; 2, push handle; 3, extension frame; 4, universal wheel; 5, guide frame; 6, push rod; 7, side support; 8, first motor; 9, rotating rod; 10, connecting rod; 11, limiting frame; 12, soil shovel; 13, fixed column; 14, fixed frame; 15, second motor; 16, first bevel gear; 17, second bevel gear; 18, rotating rod; 19, limiting plate; 20, rotating disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a kind of fertilizing and soil sealing device for tea planting, comprising: soil sealing device 1, the lateral surface of soil sealing device 1 is fixedly connected with extension frame 3, the upper surface of extension frame 3 is fixedly connected with push handle 2, the bottom of extension frame 3 is provided with universal wheel 4, the inside of soil sealing device 1 is fixedly connected with guide frame 5, the inside of guide frame 5 is movably connected with push rod 6, the lateral surface of guide frame 5 is fixedly connected with side support 7, the upper surface of side support 7 is fixedly connected with first motor 8, the output of first motor 8 is fixedly connected with rotating rod 9, the outer surface of rotating rod 9 is movably connected with connecting rod 10, the lateral surface of push rod 6 is movably connected with limiting frame 11, the lateral surface of limiting frame 11 is fixedly connected in the inside of soil sealing device 1, the bottom of push rod 6 is fixedly connected with soil shovel 12.

[0023] Specifically, by the setting of soil shovel 12 and push rod 6, the soil shovel 12 can reciprocate when shoveling soil, which can cover the soil to the position needing soil sealing, such as ridge and furrow after crop planting, tree pit after seedling planting, etc., more quickly compared with single shoveling, so as to effectively improve the efficiency of soil sealing operation and save manpower and time cost.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The inside of soil sealing device 1 is fixedly connected with fixed frame 14, and the fixed frame 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of soil sealing device 1.

[0025] Specifically, by the setting of fixed frame 14, the fixed column 13 and the second motor 15 can be effectively connected under the action of fixed frame 14, and the second motor 15 can be supported at the same time.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The inside of fixed frame 14 is fixedly connected with second motor 15, and the output of second motor 15 is fixedly connected with first bevel gear 16.

[0027] Specifically, by the setting of second motor 15, the horizontal rotation of first bevel gear 16 can be converted into vertical rotation under the action of second motor 15, and the internal space of fixed frame 14 is optimized.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The lateral surface of first bevel gear 16 is meshingly connected with second bevel gear 17, and the center of second bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected with rotating rod 18.

[0029] Specifically, by the setting of second bevel gear 17, the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected at the center of second bevel gear 17, and the rotating rod 18 is rotated by second bevel gear 17.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-4The top of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 19, and the limiting plate 19 is rotationally connected to the inner top end of the fixing frame 14.

[0031] Specifically, through the setting of the limiting plate 19, when the rotating rod 18 rotates, the limiting plate 19 can effectively stabilize the rotating rod 18, avoiding shaking or tilting of the rotating rod 18 during rotation.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The end of the rotating rod 18 away from the limiting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 20, and the rotating disc 20 is arranged in front of the soil shovel 12.

[0033] Specifically, the soil shovel 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 18, and under the action of the rotating rod 18, the soil shovel 12 can rotate to level the soil surface, eliminate the unevenness of the soil surface and the accumulation of soil blocks, and create a good foundation for subsequent soil sealing work.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The connecting rod 10 is movably connected between the rotating rod 9 and the pushing rod 6, and the connecting rod 10 pulls the pushing rod 6 to be movably connected to the temple of the guide frame 5, and the guide frame 5 is hollow.

[0035] Specifically, through the social organization of the guide frame 5, the activity range of the pushing rod 6 can be limited, and the activity of the pushing rod 6 can also play a supporting role, thereby effectively improving the stability of the device.

[0036] Working principle: when in use, first start the first motor 8 to drive the rotating rod 9 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 8, and the rotating rod 9 can pull the pushing rod 6 to reciprocate in the guide frame 5 through the connection of the connecting rod 10, and the bottom of the pushing rod 6 is fixedly connected with the soil shovel 12, and the soil shovel 12 can reciprocate when sealing the soil under the pulling of the pushing rod 6, and can perform multiple soil shoveling actions in a short time, compared with single soil shoveling, the soil can be covered to the position needing to be sealed more quickly, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of soil sealing work and saving labor and time cost; then start the second motor 15 to drive the rotating rod 18 to rotate through the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17, and the rotating rod 18 will synchronously drive the limiting plate 19 to rotate while rotating, and the rotating disc 20 rotates to level the soil surface, eliminate the unevenness of the soil surface and the accumulation of soil blocks, create a good foundation for subsequent soil sealing work, make the subsequent soil sealing thickness more uniform, and improve the soil sealing quality and efficiency.

[0037] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not restricted to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary only, and not limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the appended claims rather than by the above description, and all changes coming within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

Claims

1. A fertilizer mulching device for tea plantation, comprising: The invention discloses a soil sealing device (1), which is characterized by the following: a side surface of the soil sealing device (1) is fixedly connected with a frame (3), an upper surface of the frame (3) is fixedly connected with a handle (2), a bottom of the frame (3) is provided with a universal wheel (4), an inside of the soil sealing device (1) is fixedly connected with a guide frame (5), an inside of the guide frame (5) is movably connected with a pushing rod (6), a side surface of the guide frame (5) is fixedly connected with a side support (7), an upper surface of the side support (7) is fixedly connected with a first motor (8), an output end of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (9), an outer surface of the rotating rod (9) is movably connected with a connecting rod (10), a side surface of the pushing rod (6) is movably connected with a limiting frame (11), the limiting frame (11) is fixedly connected to an inside of the soil sealing device (1), and a bottom of the pushing rod (6) is fixedly connected with a soil shovel (12).

2. The fertilizer mulching device for tea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inside of the soil sealing device (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (14), and the fixing frame (14) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the soil sealing device (1).

3. The fertilizer mulching device for tea planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inside of the fixing frame (14) is fixedly connected with a second motor (15), and an output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (16).

4. The fertilizer mulching device for tea planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A side surface of the first bevel gear (16) is meshingly connected with a second bevel gear (17), and a center of the second bevel gear (17) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (18).

5. The fertilizer mulching device for tea planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A top of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (19), and the limiting plate (19) is rotatably connected to an inside top end of the fixing frame (14).

6. The fertilizer mulching device for tea planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: An end of the rotating rod (18) away from the limiting plate (19) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (20), and the rotating disc (20) is arranged in front of the soil shovel (12).

7. The fertilizer mulching device for tea plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (10) is movably connected between the rotating rod (9) and the pushing rod (6), the connecting rod (10) pulls the pushing rod (6), the pushing rod (6) is movably connected to a temple of the guide frame (5), and the guide frame (5) is hollow.

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