Automatic water and fertilizer integrated device for agricultural greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic water and fertilizer integrated device for an agricultural greenhouse, which belongs to the technical field of water and fertilizer integrated devices and comprises a mixing tank, one side of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the top surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a water pump, one end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water pipe, and a driving component is arranged in the mixing tank. A spraying assembly is arranged at the top end of the first supporting rod; according to the spraying device, the mounting sleeve is arranged in the spraying device, during spraying, the motor is started to drive the reciprocating lead screw to rotate so as to drive the mounting sleeve to swing in a reciprocating mode, and meanwhile the mounting sleeve swings in a reciprocating mode to drive the mounting rod to rotate in a reciprocating mode so as to drive the spraying head to swing. And during spraying, a mounting rod can be driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner through a mounting sleeve and a sliding block, so that a spray head is driven to swing by the mounting rod, the spray head can spray in a swinging manner and can spray uniformly, and excessive spraying at a certain position is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to water and fertilizer integrated device technical field especially relates to an automatic water and fertilizer integrated device for agricultural greenhouse. BACKGROUND

[0002] The agricultural greenhouse has multiple functions in agriculture, mainly including environmental regulation, extension of growth season, resistance to natural disasters, improvement of yield and quality, etc. Meanwhile, the greenhouse can effectively control temperature, humidity, light and ventilation, etc. to create suitable growth conditions for crops. In cold seasons, the greenhouse can block the low temperature from outside, and in the process of planting, water and fertilizer are sprayed together to ensure the nutrients and growth of vegetables, so as to ensure the water needed for the growth of vegetables.

[0003] In the process of irrigation, the spray head of the traditional method does not move during irrigation, so that the sprayed water is often concentrated in one position, resulting in uneven spraying, which causes some vegetables to lack sufficient nutrients. Moreover, since the fertilizer is dissolved in water, some substances cannot be completely dissolved, which will produce some precipitates and affect the distribution of nutrients. Therefore, an automatic water and fertilizer integrated device for agricultural greenhouse is needed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of automatic water and fertilizer integrated devices for agricultural greenhouse, to solve the problem that in the process of irrigation, the spray head of the traditional method does not move during irrigation, so that the sprayed water is often concentrated in one position, resulting in uneven spraying, which causes some vegetables to lack sufficient nutrients. Moreover, since the fertilizer is dissolved in water, some substances cannot be completely dissolved, which will produce some precipitates and affect the distribution of nutrients.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic water and fertilizer integrated device for agricultural greenhouse, comprising a mixing tank, the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a mounting seat on one side, the mounting seat top is fixedly connected with a water pump, one end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water pipe, the water pump is connected with the mixing tank, the mixing tank top is provided with a feed inlet, the mixing tank outer wall is provided with a fixing hole, the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod on one side, the mixing tank is provided with a driving assembly, the first supporting rod top is provided with a spraying assembly; the spraying assembly comprises a mounting rod, the mounting rod outer wall is provided with a sliding slot, one end of the mounting rod is slidably connected with a mounting sleeve, the mounting sleeve one end inner wall is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the other end of the mounting rod is provided with a second supporting rod, the mounting rod other end outer wall is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, the mounting rod outer wall is fixedly connected with a spray head, the mounting rod outer wall is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve.

[0006] As the further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The limiting ring is rotatably connected with the second supporting rod through a groove formed in the second supporting rod, the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is arc-shaped.

[0008] As the further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The connecting sleeve, the spray head and the inner cavity of the mounting rod are communicated, the bottom end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of the water pipe, and the mounting sleeve is slidably connected with the first supporting rod through a groove formed in the first supporting rod.

[0010] As the further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The driving assembly comprises a motor, the bottom end of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the mixing tank, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the mixing tank through a through hole formed in the top surface of the mixing tank.

[0012] As the further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The rotating rod is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with a second bevel gear on one side.

[0014] As the further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod on one side, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected with the fixed hole through a groove formed in the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod, and the reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected with the mounting sleeve through a thread formed in the inner wall of one end of the mounting sleeve.

[0016] As described above, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0017] 1、in the utility model, through setting the mounting sleeve, when spraying, the water pump is started to transport the water in the mixing tank to the connecting sleeve through the water pipe and to the spray head, and the motor is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, so that the mounting sleeve is reciprocated, and the mounting rod is reciprocated to drive the spray head to swing, through the design, the mounting rod is reciprocated to drive the spray head to swing, so that the spray head can be sprayed in a swinging mode and can be sprayed uniformly, so that too much spraying in a certain position is avoided.

[0018] 2. The utility model discloses, through being provided with the stirring rod in, when irrigating, start motor, and the output shaft of motor drives rotary rod to rotate to drive stirring rod to rotate, through this design, realized when irrigating can through motor drive rotary rod and stirring rod rotate to the water -fertilizer in mixed jar is stirred to make the component that does not easily dissolve in the fertilizer in it can quickly dissolve and can make it mix evenly reduce the generation of sediment to ensure that nutrient composition can evenly be sprayed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a kind of automatic water and fertilizer integrated device's perspective structure schematic diagram for agricultural greenhouse.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a kind of automatic water and fertilizer integrated device's explosion perspective structure schematic diagram for agricultural greenhouse.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a kind of automatic water and fertilizer integrated device's explosion perspective structure schematic diagram for driving assembly in agricultural greenhouse.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a kind of automatic water and fertilizer integrated device's explosion perspective structure schematic diagram for spraying assembly in agricultural greenhouse.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1, water pipe, 2, mounting seat, 3, water pump, 4, mixing tank, 5, driving assembly, 51, motor, 52, rotary rod, 53, first bevel gear, 54, stirring rod, 55, second bevel gear, 56, reciprocating screw rod, 6, feed inlet, 7, first support rod, 8, spraying assembly, 81, limit ring, 82, spray head, 83, mounting rod, 84, connecting sleeve, 85, sliding groove, 86, sliding block, 87, mounting sleeve, 9, second support rod, 10, fixed hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a technical scheme: an automatic water and fertilizer integrated device for agricultural greenhouse, including mixing jar 4, one side of mixing jar 4 is fixedly connected with mounting seat 2, the top surface fixedly connected with water pump 3 of mounting seat 2, one end of water pump 3 is fixedly connected with water pipe 1, water pump 3 is connected with mixing jar 4, the top of mixing jar 4 is equipped with feed inlet 6, the outer wall of mixing jar 4 is equipped with fixed hole 10, one side of mixing jar 4 is fixedly connected with first support rod 7, be equipped with drive assembly 5 in mixing jar 4, first support rod 7 top is equipped with spray assembly 8, spray assembly 8 includes installation rod 83, the outer wall of installation rod 83 is equipped with sliding slot 85, one end of installation rod 83 is slidably connected with mounting sleeve 87, the inner wall of one end of mounting sleeve 87 is fixedly connected with sliding block 86, the other end of installation rod 83 is equipped with second support rod 9, the outer wall of the other end of installation rod 83 is fixedly connected with limit ring 81, the outer wall of installation rod 83 is fixedly connected with shower head 82, the outer wall of installation rod 83 is fixedly connected with connecting sleeve 84.

[0027] Limit ring 81 is rotatably connected with the groove in the second support rod 9, the sliding block 86 is slidably connected with the sliding slot 85, the sliding slot 85 is arc-shaped, the connecting sleeve 84, the shower head 82 and the inner cavity of the installation rod 83 are in communication, the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 84 is fixedly connected with one end of the water pipe 1, the mounting sleeve 87 is slidably connected with the groove in the first support rod 7.

[0028] The specific implementation is as follows: when spraying, the water in the mixing jar 4 is delivered to the connecting sleeve 84 through the water pipe 1 and sprayed out of the shower head 82 by starting the water pump 3, at the same time, the first bevel gear 53 is rotated by starting the motor 51 to drive the reciprocating screw rod 56 to rotate through the second bevel gear 55, so as to drive the mounting sleeve 87 to reciprocate, and the installation rod 83 is rotated when the mounting sleeve 87 drives the sliding block 86 to move in the sliding slot 85 due to the arc-shaped sliding slot 85, so as to drive the shower head 82 to swing by the reciprocating rotation of the installation rod 83.

[0029] The drive assembly 5 includes a motor 51, the bottom end of the motor 51 is fixedly connected with the top end of the mixing jar 4, the output shaft of the motor 51 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 52, the rotating rod 52 is rotatably connected with the through hole in the top surface of the mixing jar 4, the outer wall of the rotating rod 52 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 54, the outer wall of the rotating rod 52 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 53, one side of the first bevel gear 53 is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear 55, one side of the second bevel gear 55 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 56, the reciprocating screw rod 56 is rotatably connected with the fixed hole 10 through the groove in the outer wall thereof, and the reciprocating screw rod 56 is threadedly connected with the mounting sleeve 87 through the threads in the groove in the inner wall of one end of the mounting sleeve 87.

[0030] The specific implementation is that when irrigation is performed, the motor 51 is started, the output shaft of the motor 51 drives the rotating rod 52 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 54 to rotate, so as to stir the water and fertilizer in the mixing tank 4.

[0031] The working principle is that when spraying is performed, the water pump 3 is started to deliver the water in the mixing tank 4 to the connecting sleeve 84 through the water pipe 1 and to the spray head 82, and the motor 51 is started, the output shaft of the motor 51 drives the rotating rod 52 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 54 to rotate, so as to stir the water and fertilizer in the mixing tank 4, and the rotating rod 52 drives the first bevel gear 53 to rotate, and drives the reciprocating wire rod 56 through the second bevel gear 55, thereby driving the mounting sleeve 87 to reciprocate, and since the sliding groove 85 is an arc-shaped groove, the mounting sleeve 87 drives the sliding block 86 to move in the sliding groove 85, thereby driving the mounting rod 83 to rotate, so as to drive the mounting rod 83 to reciprocate through the reciprocating movement of the mounting sleeve 87, thereby driving the spray head 82 to swing.

[0032] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic water and fertilizer integrated device for agricultural greenhouse, comprising a mixing tank (4), characterized in that: The mixing tank (4) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (2) on one side, the mounting seat (2) is fixedly connected with a water pump (3) on the top surface, one end of the water pump (3) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (1), the water pump (3) is connected with the mixing tank (4), the mixing tank (4) is provided with a feeding port (6) on the top end, a fixing hole (10) is formed in the outer wall of the mixing tank (4), a first supporting rod (7) is fixedly connected with the mixing tank (4) on one side, a driving assembly (5) is arranged in the mixing tank (4), and a spraying assembly (8) is arranged on the top end of the first supporting rod (7). ​ 2. The automatic water and fertilizer integrated device for agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting ring (81) is rotatably connected with the second supporting rod (9) through the groove formed in the second supporting rod (9), the sliding block (86) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (85), and the sliding groove (85) is arc-shaped.

3. The automatic water and fertilizer integrated device for agricultural greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting sleeve (84), the spray head (82) and the inner cavity of the mounting rod (83) are in communication, one end of the water pipe (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting sleeve (84), and the mounting sleeve (87) is slidably connected with the first supporting rod (7) through the groove formed in the first supporting rod (7).

4. The automatic water and fertilizer integrated device for agricultural greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving assembly (5) comprises a motor (51), the bottom end of the motor (51) is fixedly connected with the top end of the mixing tank (4), the output shaft of the motor (51) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (52), and the rotating rod (52) is rotatably connected with the mixing tank (4) through the through hole formed in the top surface of the mixing tank (4).

5. The automatic water and fertilizer integrated device for agricultural greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (54) on the outer wall, the rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (53) on the outer wall, and the first bevel gear (53) is meshedly connected with a second bevel gear (55) on one side.

6. The automatic water and fertilizer integrated device for an agricultural greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second bevel gear (55) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod (56) on one side, the reciprocating screw rod (56) is rotatably connected with the fixing hole (10) through the groove formed in the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (56), and the reciprocating screw rod (56) is threadedly connected with the mounting sleeve (87) through the threads formed in the inner wall of one end of the mounting sleeve (87).

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