Sunshade device for bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting auxiliary equipment, and particularly discloses a sun-shading device for bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae planting, which comprises a planting frame, a surrounding plate is arranged outside the planting frame, support frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected onto the surrounding plate, support rods which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected onto the support frames, and the support rods are fixedly connected onto the planting frame. A top plate is jointly and fixedly connected between the opposite supporting rods, a second sunshade net layer only needs to be lifted up to enable a second magnetic attraction block to make contact with a first magnetic attraction block, and at the moment, a winding rod can synchronously drive the first sunshade net layer and the second sunshade net layer to conduct winding. The first sunshade net layer and the second sunshade net layer which are wound can be effectively kept at the same position through the locking capacity of the pay-off mechanism to the pull rope, after the structure is adopted, it can be guaranteed that tendril-leaved fritillary bulbs obtain sufficient and appropriate illumination by adjusting the light transmittance of the sunshade part, automatic regulation and control are achieved in the whole process, and a good environment is created for tendril-leaved fritillary bulb growth.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the agricultural planting auxiliary equipment technical field, concretely relates to a sunshade device for planting fritillaria cirrhosa. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fritillaria cirrhosa as a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material with high medicinal value, its growth is harsh to environment requirement, like cool and humid climate, not resistant to strong light direct. The traditional fritillaria cirrhosa planting sunshade mode is to adopt the simple construction of fixed light transmittance sunshade net, it is difficult to accurately adjust light intensity according to different growth stages, different weather conditions, often leading to light too strong and burning fritillaria cirrhosa plant, or light is insufficient and affects photosynthesis, in turn affects the yield and quality of fritillaria cirrhosa. Moreover, the traditional sunshade device is inconvenient to install, height is fixed, cannot adapt to the change of fritillaria cirrhosa planting area topography, maintenance cost is high, cannot meet the demand of modern fine planting. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in prior art, and provides a sunshade device for planting fritillaria cirrhosa.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a sunshade device for planting fritillaria cirrhosa, including planting frame, the planting frame is provided with the apron outside, the apron is fixedly connected with support frame on the symmetry, the support frame is fixedly connected with the support rod of uniform distribution, the support rod is fixedly connected with the top plate between opposite, the top plate top is fixedly connected with the fixed block on the symmetry, the fixed block is provided with sunshade part, and sunshade part is arranged on the support rod, the top plate is provided with the light transmission adjusting mechanism on the symmetry;

[0005] The sunshade part is used to shield sunlight;

[0006] The light transmission adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the light transmission degree of sunshade part.

[0007] In the above technical scheme, further, the sunshade part includes the first sunshade net layer and the second sunshade net layer of fixed connection in the fixed block, and the second sunshade net layer is arranged above the first sunshade net layer, the first sunshade net layer is set as low light transmittance screen, so the second sunshade net layer is set as high light transmittance screen, the end of the first sunshade net layer is fixedly connected with winding rod, one end of the first sunshade net layer is fixedly connected with a plurality of first magnetic suction blocks, one end of the second sunshade net layer is fixedly connected with a plurality of second magnetic suction blocks, and the first magnetic suction block and the second magnetic suction block correspond to each other.

[0008] In the above technical scheme, further, the light transmission adjusting mechanism comprises a wire unwinding mechanism symmetrically fixedly installed on the top plate, an output end of the wire unwinding mechanism is slidably connected with a pull rope, a slide frame is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the outer support rod, a guide block is slidably connected in the slide frame, the guide block is rotatably connected with the winding rod, a counterweight is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the guide block, the guide block is connected with the pull rope through the counterweight, symmetrically fixed connecting rings are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the guide block, symmetrically formed insertion grooves are formed in the inner wall of the slide frame, the connecting rings slide in the insertion grooves, a gear is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the winding rod, a toothed plate is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the outer support rod, and the toothed plate is engaged with the gear.

[0009] In the above technical scheme, further, the top plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with support columns on the top.

[0010] In the above technical scheme, further, the top plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with positioning wheels.

[0011] In the above technical scheme, further, the first sunshade net layer is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed first magnetic blocks on the outer wall, the second sunshade net layer is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed second magnetic blocks on the outer wall, the first magnetic blocks and the second magnetic blocks are cross-distributed, and the support rods are cross-fixed with first matching blocks and second matching blocks.

[0012] In the above technical scheme, further, the top plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with support columns on the top.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] When the light transmission effect needs to be reduced, the wire releasing mechanism pulls the counterweight to pull the winding rod, which is limited by the cooperation of the guide block and the sliding frame, so that the winding rod moves upward along the channel inside the sliding frame. In the process, the gear continuously rotates along the tooth plate, synchronously driving the pull rope to rotate, and then gradually winding up the first sunshade net layer, so that the second sunshade net layer at the bottom is exposed, at this time the second sunshade net layer shields the chuanbei, so the light transmittance of the sunshade part is adjusted accordingly. When the first sunshade net layer and the second sunshade net layer need to be wound up, only the second sunshade net layer needs to be lifted to make the second magnetic block and the first magnetic block contact, at this time the winding rod can synchronously drive the first sunshade net layer and the second sunshade net layer to wind up. The locking ability of the wire releasing mechanism to the pull rope can effectively keep the first sunshade net layer and the second sunshade net layer after winding in the same position. When the first sunshade net layer and the second sunshade net layer need to be lowered, the wire releasing mechanism only needs to perform reverse wire releasing operation, and under the pull of the counterweight, the guide block drives the winding rod to automatically slide down, so that the guide block resets, and then re-shields the chuanbei. After adopting the above structure, the light transmittance of the sunshade part is adjusted to ensure that the chuanbei receives sufficient and suitable light, and the whole process is automatically controlled to create an excellent environment for the growth of chuanbei. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A structural diagram of a sunshade device for chuanbei planting is provided in the present application.

[0016] Figure 2 A Figure 1 middle structure diagram;

[0017] Figure 3 A Figure 2 middle A enlarged view;

[0018] Figure 4 A structural diagram of a gear and tooth plate of a sunshade device for chuanbei planting is provided in the present application.

[0019] Figure 5 A structural diagram of a second sunshade net layer of a sunshade device for chuanbei planting is provided in the present application.

[0020] Figure 6 A structural diagram of a support rod of a sunshade device for chuanbei planting is provided in the present application.

[0021] In the figure: 1, planting frame; 2, fence; 3, closing plate; 4, support frame; 5, fixed block; 6, first sunshade net layer; 7, second sunshade net layer; 8, first magnetic block; 9, second magnetic block; 10, sliding frame; 11, winding rod; 12, gear; 13, guide block; 14, plug-in ring; 15, insertion slot; 16, counterweight; 17, pull rope; 18, toothed plate; 19, support rod; 20, wire feeding mechanism; 21, first magnetic block; 22, support column; 23, second magnetic block; 24, positioning wheel; 25, first matching block; 26, second matching block; 27, top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to enable the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application to be more clearly understood, the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] As Figures 1-6The device comprises a planting frame 1, a fence 2 arranged outside the planting frame 1, support frames 4 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the fence 2, support rods 19 fixedly connected to the support frames 4, a top plate 27 fixedly connected to the support rods 19, and fixed blocks 5 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top plate 27. The device further comprises a sunshade part arranged on the fixed blocks 5 and used for blocking sunlight. The sunshade part comprises a first sunshade net layer 6 and a second sunshade net layer 7. The second sunshade net layer 7 is arranged above the first sunshade net layer 6. The first sunshade net layer 6 is arranged as a low-transmittance net cover, and the second sunshade net layer 7 is arranged as a high-transmittance net cover. An end of the first sunshade net layer 6 is fixedly connected to a winding rod 11. A plurality of first magnetic blocks 8 are fixedly connected to one end of the first sunshade net layer 6. A plurality of second magnetic blocks 9 are fixedly connected to one end of the second sunshade net layer 7. The first magnetic blocks 8 correspond to the second magnetic blocks 9. A light-transmittance adjusting mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the top plate 27 and used for adjusting the light-transmittance of the sunshade part. The light-transmittance adjusting mechanism comprises a wire unwinding mechanism 20 symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top plate 27. An output end of the wire unwinding mechanism 20 is slidably connected to a pull rope 17. A sliding frame 10 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the support rod 19 located at the outer side. A guide block 13 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 10. The guide block 13 is rotatably connected to the winding rod 11. A counterweight 16 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the guide block 13. The guide block 13 is connected to the pull rope 17 through the counterweight 16. Insertion rings 14 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide block 13. Insertion grooves 15 are symmetrically and formed in the inner wall of the sliding frame 10. The insertion rings 14 are slidably arranged in the insertion grooves 15. A gear 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding rod 11. A toothed plate 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 19 located at the outer side. The gear 12 is engaged with the toothed plate 18. The first sunshade net layer 6 and the second sunshade net layer 7 can provide two different light-transmittance effects, thereby forming different degrees of sunlight blocking. Therefore, the light-transmittance effect can be freely adjusted according to the actual planting requirements of the Sichuan fritillary. For example, when it is required to reduce the light-transmittance effect, the wire unwinding mechanism 20 pulls the counterweight 16 to pull the winding rod 11. Due to the cooperation of the guide block 13 and the sliding frame 10, the winding rod 11 moves upward along the channel in the sliding frame 10. In the process, the gear 12 continuously rotates along the toothed plate 18, thereby driving the pull rope 17 to rotate, and gradually winding up the first sunshade net layer 6, so that the second sunshade net layer 7 at the bottom is exposed. At this time, the Sichuan fritillary is blocked by the second sunshade net layer 7. Therefore, the light-transmittance of the sunshade part is adjusted accordingly. For example, when it is required to wind up the first sunshade net layer 6 and the second sunshade net layer 7 at the same time, the second sunshade net layer 7 is only required to be lifted up to make the second magnetic blocks 9 and the first magnetic blocks 8 contact. At this time, the winding rod 11 can drive the first sunshade net layer 6 and the second sunshade net layer 7 to be wound up at the same time.The locking ability of the pay-off mechanism 20 to the pull rope 17 can effectively keep the first and second sunshade net layers 6 and 7 in the same position after being wound up, and when it is necessary to lower the first and second sunshade net layers 6 and 7, the pay-off mechanism 20 only needs to perform reverse pay-off operation, and under the pulling of the counterweight 16, the guide block 13 will automatically slide down to make the guide block 13 reset, thereby re-blocking the river. After the above structure is adopted, the light transmittance of the sunshade part can be adjusted to ensure that the river has sufficient and suitable light, and the whole process is automatically controlled to create an excellent environment for the growth of the river.

[0024] The support column 22 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 27, and through this design, the first and second sunshade net layers 6 and 7 can be supported to be in a taut state, avoiding wrinkles.

[0025] The positioning wheel 24 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top plate 27, and through this design, the pull rope 17 can be guided, and the counterweight 16 can be radially pulled.

[0026] The first magnetic block 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sunshade net layer 6, the second magnetic block 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sunshade net layer 7, the first magnetic block 21 and the second magnetic block 23 are cross-distributed, the first matching block 25 and the second matching block 26 are cross-fixed on the outer wall of the support rod 19, and through this design, when the first and second sunshade net layers 6 and 7 are in the unfolded state, the first and second magnetic blocks 21 and 23 are respectively magnetically positioned with the second and first matching blocks 26 and 25, the overall structural strength is improved, wrinkles or edge lifting is avoided, and positioning is also provided synchronously during the winding and unfolding of the first and second sunshade net layers 6 and 7, avoiding misplacement.

[0027] The enclosing plate 3 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the enclosing plate 2, and through this design, the degree of closure to the river can be improved.

[0028] Working principle:

[0029] The first sunshade net layer 6 and the second sunshade net layer 7 can provide two different light transmission effects, thereby forming different degrees of sunshade, so that the light transmission effect can be freely adjusted according to the actual planting requirements of the fritillaria, for example, when it is required to reduce the light transmission effect, the counterweight 16 is pulled by the wire unwinding mechanism 20 to pull the winding rod 11, and the winding rod 11 is limited to move upward along the channel in the inner part of the sliding frame 10 by the cooperation of the guide block 13 and the sliding frame 10, and the gear 12 is continuously rotated along the gear plate 18 in the process, synchronously driving the pull rope 17 to rotate, thereby gradually winding up the first sunshade net layer 6, so that the second sunshade net layer 7 at the bottom is exposed, at this time, the fritillaria is shielded by the second sunshade net layer 7, so that the light transmittance of the sunshade part is adjusted accordingly, for example, if it is required to wind up the first sunshade net layer 6 and the second sunshade net layer 7 at the same time, only the second magnetic block 9 is lifted to make the first magnetic block 8 contact, at this time, the winding rod 11 can synchronously drive the first sunshade net layer 6 and the second sunshade net layer 7 to wind up, and the locking ability of the pull rope 17 of the wire unwinding mechanism 20 can effectively keep the first sunshade net layer 6 and the second sunshade net layer 7 after winding in the same position, and when it is required to lower the first sunshade net layer 6 and the second sunshade net layer 7, the wire unwinding mechanism 20 only needs to perform reverse wire unwinding operation, and the guide block 13 is automatically lowered under the pulling of the counterweight 16, so that the guide block 13 is reset, thereby re-shielding the fritillaria, after the above structure is adopted, the light transmittance of the sunshade part is adjusted to ensure that the fritillaria can be provided with sufficient and suitable light, and the whole process is automatically controlled to create an excellent environment for the growth of the fritillaria.

[0030] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only the principles of the utility model, and various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed.

Claims

1. A sunshade device for planting of Sargentodoxa cuneata, comprising a planting frame (1), characterized in that, The planting frame (1) is externally provided with a fence (2), the fence (2) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a support frame (4), the support frame (4) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed support rods (19), the opposite support rods (19) are jointly fixedly connected with a top plate (27), the top plate (27) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixed blocks (5), the fixed blocks (5) are provided with sunshade parts, and the sunshade parts are arranged on the support rods (19), and the top plate (27) is symmetrically provided with light transmission adjusting mechanisms. The sunshade part is used for shielding sunlight. The light transmission adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the light transmission degree of the sunshade part.

2. The sun-shading device for planting of Sibiricae Radix according to claim 1, wherein, The sunshade part comprises a first sunshade net layer (6) and a second sunshade net layer (7) which are fixedly connected to the fixed blocks (5), the second sunshade net layer (7) is arranged above the first sunshade net layer (6), the first sunshade net layer (6) is arranged as a low-transmittance net cover, and the second sunshade net layer (7) is arranged as a high-transmittance net cover, the end of the first sunshade net layer (6) is fixedly connected with a winding rod (11), one end of the first sunshade net layer (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first magnetic blocks (8), one end of the second sunshade net layer (7) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second magnetic blocks (9), and the first magnetic blocks (8) and the second magnetic blocks (9) correspond to each other.

3. The sun-shading device for planting of Sibiricae Radix according to claim 2, wherein, The light transmission adjusting mechanism comprises a wire unwinding mechanism (20) which is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top plate (27), the output end of the wire unwinding mechanism (20) is slidably connected with a pull rope (17), the outer wall of the support rod (19) located at the outer side is fixedly connected with a sliding frame (10), the sliding frame (10) is slidably connected with a guide block (13), the guide block (13) is rotatably connected with the winding rod (11), the outer wall of the guide block (13) is fixedly connected with a counterweight block (16), the guide block (13) is connected with the pull rope (17) through the counterweight block (16), the outer wall of the guide block (13) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plug-in ring (14), the inner wall of the sliding frame (10) is symmetrically and provided with a plug-in groove (15), the plug-in ring (14) is slidably arranged in the plug-in groove (15), the outer wall of the winding rod (11) is fixedly connected with a gear (12), the outer wall of the support rod (19) located at the outer side is fixedly connected with a toothed plate (18), and the toothed plate (18) is engaged with the gear (12).

4. The sun-shading device for planting of Sibiricae Radix according to claim 1, wherein, The top plate (27) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with support columns (22).

5. The sun-shading device for planting of Sibiricae Radix according to claim 1, wherein, The top plate (27) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with positioning wheels (24).

6. The sun-shading device for planting of Sibiricae Radix according to claim 2, wherein, The outer wall of the first sunshade net layer (6) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed first magnetic blocks (21), the outer wall of the second sunshade net layer (7) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed second magnetic blocks (23), the first magnetic blocks (21) and the second magnetic blocks (23) are cross-distributed, and the outer walls of the symmetrically distributed support rods (19) are cross-fixedly provided with first matching blocks (25) and second matching blocks (26).

7. The sun-shading device for planting of Sibiricae Radix according to claim 1, wherein, The top of the fence (2) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an enclosing plate (3).

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