Camellia oleifera fruit shelling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of oil tea processing equipment, and discloses an oil tea fruit shelling device which comprises a shelling roller, the crushing head is mounted on the shelling roller; the cleaning plate is arranged on the outer ring of the shelling roller, the cleaning plate makes contact with the crushing head, the cleaning plate is arranged to be close to or far away from the circle center of the shelling roller, the cleaning plate comprises a side plate, the side plate is installed at one end of the cleaning plate, and the side plate is arranged at one end of the shelling roller. According to the camellia oleifera shell removing device, the cleaning plate is arranged, automatic cleaning of the crushing head in the operation process is achieved, the cleaning plate can move along with rotation of the shell removing roller, camellia oleifera shells attached to the crushing head are scraped away, and blockage of the camellia oleifera shells is effectively prevented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to camellia oleifera processing equipment field especially, relates to a camellia oleifera fruit shelling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Camellia oleifera fruit shelling device, namely camellia oleifera fruit shelling machine, is equipment for removing the shell of camellia oleifera fruit.The camellia oleifera fruit shelling machine is mainly based on mechanical extrusion and wind separation.Camellia seed is sent into the feeding hopper by the air feeding device, enters the roller, and is peeled by the extrusion force of the broken roller rotation and the arc-shaped grid plate.

[0003] Because the texture of camellia oleifera fruit shell is hard and the shape is irregular, the broken head and the broken head itself are easily blocked or covered by the camellia oleifera fruit shell, which not only leads to the decrease of the shelling efficiency of the equipment, but also may cause mechanical failure, directly affecting the subsequent shelling operation of camellia oleifera fruit.

[0004] The existing camellia oleifera fruit shelling machine lacks effective automatic cleaning mechanism, and the operator needs to stop regularly and manually clean the camellia oleifera fruit shell on the broken head, which not only increases the labor intensity, but also reduces the continuous operation ability of the equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] To solve the problems mentioned above, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions.

[0006] A camellia oleifera fruit shelling device, comprising: a shelling roller; a broken head installed on the shelling roller; a cleaning plate arranged at the outer circle of the shelling roller, the cleaning plate being in contact with the broken head, and the cleaning plate being arranged to approach or move away from the center of the shelling roller.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning plate comprises: a side plate installed at one end of the cleaning plate, and the side plate is arranged at one end of the shelling roller.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning plate further comprises: a moving block installed at one side of the side plate, a groove is opened at one end of the shelling roller, and the moving block is connected in the groove; and an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is installed on the moving block, and the other end of the elastic member is installed on the inner wall of the groove.

[0009] Preferably, it further comprises: a rack; an outer shell installed on the rack, the shelling roller being installed in the outer shell; and an arc-shaped grid plate installed in the outer shell, the shelling roller being arranged in the arc-shaped grid plate.

[0010] Preferably, the outer shell comprises: a guide plate installed on the inner wall of the outer shell; and a bearing seat installed on the outer wall of the outer shell, one end of the shelling roller being connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft being connected with the bearing seat.

[0011] Preferably, the frame comprises: a power source, mounted on the frame; a first transmission wheel, mounted on a power shaft of the power source; and a second transmission wheel, mounted on the rotating shaft, the second transmission wheel being connected with the first transmission wheel through a belt.

[0012] Preferably, the frame further comprises: a screening frame, mounted on the frame, the screening frame being located below the shell.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning plate is provided with a cleaning hole, and an inner wall of the cleaning hole is in contact with the crushing head.

[0014] The oil-tea camellia fruit shelling device has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the crushing head is automatically cleaned during operation by the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate can move along with the rotation of the shelling roller, the oil-tea camellia fruit shells adhered to the crushing head are scraped off, the blockage of the oil-tea camellia fruit shells is effectively prevented, the design of the cleaning plate not only considers the cleaning effect, but also realizes the stable movement and resetting of the cleaning plate through the cooperation of the side plate, the moving block and the elastic element, the reliability and stability of the cleaning process are ensured, and the oil-tea camellia fruit shelling device can maintain a continuous operation state for a longer time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure schematic diagram.

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides a shell and bearing seat structure schematic diagram.

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a shell cross section schematic diagram.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a shelling roller and arc grating structure schematic diagram.

[0019] Figure 5 The utility model provides a shelling roller, cleaning plate and side plate part section enlarged view.

[0020] The reference signs in the drawings are:

[0021] 100, frame; 101, screening frame;

[0022] 200, shelling roller; 201, crushing head; 202, groove; 203, rotating shaft;

[0023] 300, shell; 301, guide plate; 302, bearing seat;

[0024] 400, arc grating;

[0025] 500, cleaning plate; 501, side plate; 502, moving block; 503, elastic member;

[0026] 600, power source; 601, first transmission wheel; 602, second transmission wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model will be further explained in combination with specific embodiments, and it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for explaining the utility model and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the utility model.

[0028] The embodiments of the utility model are described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the utility model from the disclosure of the specification. The utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details in the specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the utility model.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-5 A camellia fruit shelling device, comprising: a shelling roller 200; a crushing head 201 installed on the shelling roller 200; a cleaning plate 500 arranged on the outer ring of the shelling roller 200, the cleaning plate 500 is in contact with the crushing head 201, the cleaning plate 500 is arranged to approach or away from the center of the shelling roller 200, the cleaning plate 500 is provided with a cleaning hole, and the inner wall of the cleaning hole is in contact with the crushing head 201.

[0030] The shelling roller 200 in the embodiment is the core component of the device, which is used to drive the camellia fruit to perform shelling operation. Through the rotation of the shelling roller 200, the camellia fruit can be effectively transported and shelled, and the shelling efficiency is improved. The crushing head 201 has sharp edges or structures for crushing the shell 300 of the camellia fruit. The crushing head 201 rotates with the shelling roller 200 and can effectively penetrate the shell 300 of the camellia fruit during rotation, crush it, and provide convenience for subsequent shelling operation. During the rotation of the shelling roller 200, the cleaning plate 500 is away from the center of the shelling roller 200, and the cleaning plate 500 can scrape off the camellia fruit residues attached to the crushing head 201, preventing the shell 300 of the camellia fruit from blocking the crushing head 201.

[0031] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The cleaning plate 500 comprises a side plate 501 installed at one end of the cleaning plate 500, the side plate 501 is arranged at one end of the shelling roller 200; a moving block 502 is installed at one side of the side plate 501, one end of the shelling roller 200 is provided with a groove 202, and the moving block 502 is connected in the groove 202; and an elastic member 503, one end of the elastic member 503 is installed on the moving block 502, and the other end of the elastic member 503 is installed on the inner wall of the groove 202.

[0032] When the side plate 501 drives the cleaning plate 500 to move, the side plate 501 also drives the moving block 502 to move in the groove 202, the moving block 502 can limit the moving range and the moving position of the side plate 501 and the cleaning plate 500, the moving block 502 extrudes the elastic member 503, the elastic member 503 provides elastic support for the side plate 501, and the elastic member 503 is a spring, and can also be an elastic block.

[0033] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the rack 100; the shell 300 is installed on the rack 100, and the shelling roller 200 is installed in the shell 300; the arc-shaped grid plate 400 is installed in the shell 300, and the shelling roller 200 is arranged in the arc-shaped grid plate 400. The shell 300 protects the shelling roller 200 and other components inside, and provides a shelling space for tea fruits, and the tea seed shells and kernels are separated by the extrusion and rubbing force of the crushing head 201 between the arc-shaped grid plates 400.

[0034] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the shell 300 comprises a guide plate 301 installed on the inner wall of the shell 300; and a bearing seat 302 installed on the outer wall of the shell 300, one end of the shelling roller 200 is connected with a rotating shaft 203, and the rotating shaft 203 is connected with the bearing seat 302.

[0035] The guide plate 301 is in a circular arc shape, and can provide movement guidance for the side plate 501, when the side plate 501 rotates to the position of the guide plate 301 following the shelling roller 200, one end of the side plate 501 is in contact with the guide plate 301, and the arc surface of the guide plate 301 can extrude the side plate 501 along with the continuous movement of the side plate 501, so that the side plate 501 is extruded to move, thereby driving the cleaning plate 500 to move. The design of the bearing seat 302 and the rotating shaft 203 enables the shelling roller 200 to rotate stably, and improves the shelling effect and the service life of the equipment.

[0036] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2The rack 100 comprises: a power source 600 mounted on the rack 100; a first transmission wheel 601 mounted on the power shaft of the power source 600; a second transmission wheel 602 mounted on the rotating shaft 203, the second transmission wheel 602 being connected with the first transmission wheel 601 through a belt; and a screening rack 101 mounted on the rack 100, the screening rack 101 being located below the shell 300.

[0037] The power source 600 provides power for the entire device, and the transmission system ensures that the power can be efficiently transmitted to the hulling roller 200 to drive the rotation thereof, and the screening rack 101 can separate the oil tea fruit from the shell 300 after hulling, thereby improving the purity and quality of the product.

[0038] In use, first, the power source 600 mounted on the rack 100 is started, the power source 600 starts to operate, and the power of the power source 600 is transmitted to the belt through the first transmission wheel 601 on the power shaft, the belt transmits the power to the second transmission wheel 602 mounted on the rotating shaft 203 to drive the rotation of the hulling roller 200, and the oil tea fruit is fed into the inside from the feed opening of the shell 300 and falls on the arc-shaped grating plate 400, with the rotation of the hulling roller 200, the breaking head 201 mounted on the hulling roller 200 starts to contact the oil tea fruit, and the shell 300 of the oil tea fruit is broken by the sharp edges or structures thereof, and the breaking head 201 and the oil tea fruit generate extrusion and rubbing force between the arc-shaped grating plates 400 to further separate the tea seed shell and kernel, in the process of the rotation of the hulling roller 200, the side plate 501 on the cleaning plate 500 moves with the side plate 501 moving to the position of the guide plate 301, the arc surface of the guide plate 301 extrudes the side plate 501 to make the side plate 501 drive the cleaning plate 500 to move away from the center of the hulling roller 200, the cleaning hole on the cleaning plate 500 contacts the breaking head 201 to scrape off the oil tea fruit residues attached to the breaking head 201 to prevent clogging, at the same time, the moving block 502 moves in the groove 202 and extrudes the elastic member 503, the elastic member 503 provides elastic support for the side plate 501 to ensure that the elastic member 503 drives the cleaning plate 500 to stably move and return to the original position after the side plate 501 passes through the guide plate 301, and the mixture of the oil tea fruit and the shell 300 after hulling is separated through the screening rack 101, a fan is arranged below the screening rack 101, and the wind blows most of the tea seed shells out of the screening rack 101, and the tea seed kernels fall into the screening rack 101 for conveying.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the device has the following beneficial effects:

[0040] By setting the cleaning plate 500, the automatic cleaning of the crushing head 201 in the working process is realized, the cleaning plate 500 can move along with the rotation of the shelling roller 200, and the oiltea fruit shell adhered to the crushing head 201 is scraped off, so that the blockage of the oiltea fruit shell is effectively prevented.

[0041] The design of the cleaning plate 500 not only considers the cleaning effect, but also realizes the stable movement and resetting of the cleaning plate 500 through the cooperation of the side plate 501, the moving block 502 and the elastic piece 503, so that the reliability and stability of the cleaning process are guaranteed, and the oiltea fruit shelling device can maintain the continuous working state for a longer time.

[0042] Thus, although the present application has been described herein with reference to the embodiments, modifications are free, various changes and substitutions are within the above disclosure, and it should be understood that in some cases, some features of the present application will be used without corresponding use of other features without departing from the scope and spirit of the proposed application. Therefore, many modifications can be made to adapt the specific environment or material to the substantial scope and spirit of the present application. The present application is not intended to be limited to the specific terms used in the following claims and / or the specific embodiments disclosed as the best mode for carrying out the present application, but the present application will include any and all embodiments and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the scope of the present application will only be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for shelling Camellia oleifera fruits, characterized in that, The shell removing roller (200) comprises: a crushing head (201) mounted on the shell removing roller (200); a cleaning plate (500) arranged at the outer ring of the shell removing roller (200), the cleaning plate (500) being in contact with the crushing head (201), and the cleaning plate (500) being arranged to move towards or away from the center of the shell removing roller (200). The cleaning plate (500) comprises:

2. The oil tea fruit shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a side plate (501) mounted at one end of the cleaning plate (500), and the side plate (501) being arranged at one end of the shell removing roller (200). The cleaning plate (500) further comprises:

3. The oil tea fruit shelling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, a moving block (502) mounted on one side of the side plate (501), and one end of the shell removing roller (200) being provided with a groove (202), and the moving block (502) being connected in the groove (202); an elastic member (503), one end of the elastic member (503) being mounted on the moving block (502), and the other end of the elastic member (503) being mounted on the inner wall of the groove (202). Further comprising:

4. The oil tea fruit shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a rack (100); a shell (300) mounted on the rack (100), and the shell removing roller (200) being mounted in the shell (300); an arc-shaped grid plate (400) mounted in the shell (300), and the shell removing roller (200) being arranged in the arc-shaped grid plate (400). The shell (300) comprises:

5. The oil tea fruit shelling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, a guide plate (301) mounted on the inner wall of the shell (300); a bearing seat (302) mounted on the outer wall of the shell (300), and one end of the shell removing roller (200) being connected with a rotating shaft (203), and the rotating shaft (203) being connected with the bearing seat (302). The rack (100) comprises:

6. The oil tea fruit shelling device according to claim 5, wherein, a power source (600) mounted on the rack (100); a first transmission wheel (601) mounted on the power shaft of the power source (600); a second transmission wheel (602) mounted on the rotating shaft (203), and the second transmission wheel (602) being connected with the first transmission wheel (601) through a belt. The rack (100) further comprises:

7. The oil tea fruit shelling device according to claim 4, wherein a screening rack (101) mounted on the rack (100), and the screening rack (101) being arranged below the shell (300). The cleaning plate (500) is provided with a cleaning hole, and the inner wall of the cleaning hole is in contact with the crushing head (201).

8. The oil tea fruit shelling device according to claim 1, wherein, ​

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