Traditional Chinese medicinal material sorting device
By designing an automated sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials, a weighing device and a cylinder pushing mechanism are used to sort Chinese medicinal materials by weight, which solves the problem of low efficiency in traditional manual sorting and improves sorting efficiency and consistency of medicinal material quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422603194.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-25
AI Technical Summary
Traditional Chinese medicine sorting methods rely on manual operation, which is inefficient and easily affected by human factors, resulting in unstable quality of medicinal materials and making it difficult to achieve continuous sorting operations.
Design a sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials, including components such as a weighing device, a conveyor belt mechanism, and feeding and pushing cylinders. The device sorts Chinese medicinal materials into different collection boxes according to their weight through an automated production line, achieving continuous sorting.
It achieves efficient and stable sorting of Chinese medicinal materials, reduces the impact of human factors, and improves sorting efficiency and consistency of medicinal material quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223669692U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicinal material sorting technical field, concretely is a traditional Chinese medicinal material sorting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicinal material refers to the material under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, which is used for preventing, treating, diagnosing diseases and having the rehabilitation and health care function. Traditional Chinese medicinal material mainly comes from natural medicine and its processing product, including plant medicine, animal medicine, mineral medicine and part of chemical, biological product medicine.
[0003] In the sorting process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as Sanqi, Gastrodia and ginseng, the medicinal materials need to be classified according to the weight size, and the traditional medicinal material sorting method often relies on manual operation, which is not only inefficient, but also is easily affected by human factors, leading to unstable quality of medicinal materials, and it is not convenient to carry out continuous medicinal material sorting operation, therefore, it is necessary to design a traditional Chinese medicinal material sorting device. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a traditional Chinese medicinal material sorting device to solve the problems in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicinal material sorting device, including frame, the frame top is equipped with the weighing apparatus, the weighing apparatus top is installed with the feeding pipe through the support mechanism, the feeding pipe top is equipped with the top frame, the top frame is equipped with the second conveying belt mechanism, the top frame top is located the second conveying belt mechanism discharge end and is equipped with the blanking hole with the feeding pipe top cooperation;
[0006] The bottom of the feeding pipe is communicated with the guide pipe, the outer side of the guide pipe is equipped with the discharging mechanism, one side of the weighing apparatus is equipped with the first pushing mechanism, the other side of the weighing apparatus is equipped with the first conveying belt mechanism.
[0007] The first conveying belt mechanism is provided with a first collecting box, a second collecting box and a third collecting box in sequence on one side, and is provided with a second pushing mechanism corresponding to the first collecting box, the second collecting box and the third collecting box on the other side; the Chinese herbal medicines to be sorted are sequentially conveyed through the second conveying belt mechanism, and the conveyed Chinese herbal medicines fall into the material conveying pipe through the material falling hole and then fall into the material guide pipe; the Chinese herbal medicines in the material guide pipe are blocked by the material releasing mechanism; when sorting operation is needed, the material releasing mechanism no longer blocks the Chinese herbal medicines in the material guide pipe, and the Chinese herbal medicines fall on the weighter for weighing operation; the material releasing mechanism continues to block the next Chinese herbal medicine in the material guide pipe; the Chinese herbal medicine on the weighter after weighing is pushed to the first conveying belt mechanism by the first pushing mechanism; the Chinese herbal medicine is conveyed by the first conveying belt mechanism; and the Chinese herbal medicine is pushed into the corresponding first collecting box, second collecting box or third collecting box by the second pushing mechanism according to the weight of the Chinese herbal medicine, so that continuous Chinese herbal medicine sorting operation is realized.
[0008] In a further embodiment, the material releasing mechanism includes material releasing cylinders arranged on both sides of the material guide pipe, the output ends of the two material releasing cylinders are respectively connected with material releasing blocks, and moving holes matched with the two material releasing blocks are arranged on both sides of the surface of the material guide pipe; the material releasing blocks are moved by the material releasing cylinders to realize the blocking or releasing operation of the Chinese herbal medicines in the material guide pipe.
[0009] In a further embodiment, the first pushing mechanism includes a first pushing cylinder arranged on one side of the weighter, the output end of the first pushing cylinder is connected with a first pushing plate, and the first pushing plate is moved by the first pushing cylinder to push away the Chinese herbal medicine on the weighter.
[0010] In a further embodiment, the second pushing mechanism includes a side plate arranged on the rack and corresponding to the first collecting box, the second collecting box and the third collecting box, a second pushing cylinder facing the first conveying belt mechanism is arranged on the side plate, the output end of the second pushing cylinder is connected with a second pushing plate, and the second pushing plate is moved by the second pushing cylinder to push the Chinese herbal medicine conveyed on the first conveying belt mechanism into the first collecting box, the second collecting box or the third collecting box.
[0011] In a further embodiment, the supporting mechanism includes a fixing ring fixedly sleeved on the material conveying pipe, connecting blocks are fixed at both ends of the fixing ring, vertical supports connected with the rack are arranged at the bottom of the connecting blocks, and the two material releasing cylinders are respectively fixed on adjacent vertical supports; the fixing ring, the connecting blocks and the vertical supports are matched to stabilize the material conveying pipe.
[0012] In a further embodiment, the material guide pipe is provided with an enclosure at the bottom to prevent the Chinese herbal medicines falling from the material guide pipe from deviating.
[0013] In further embodiments, the first collecting box, the second collecting box and the third collecting box are each provided with a collecting box, and the setting of the collecting box facilitates the collection and treatment of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the first collecting box, the second collecting box and the third collecting box.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows: the traditional Chinese medicinal materials conveyed by the second conveying belt mechanism fall into the material conveying pipe through the material falling holes in sequence, and then fall into the material guide pipe, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the material guide pipe are blocked by the material discharging mechanism, when sorting operation is needed, the material discharging mechanism no longer blocks the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the material guide pipe, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall on the weighter to perform weighing operation, the material discharging mechanism continues to block the next traditional Chinese medicinal material in the material guide pipe, the traditional Chinese medicinal material on the weighter after weighing is pushed to the first conveying belt mechanism by the first material pushing mechanism, the traditional Chinese medicinal material is conveyed by the first conveying belt mechanism, the traditional Chinese medicinal material is pushed into the corresponding first collecting box, second collecting box or third collecting box by the second material pushing mechanism according to the weight of the traditional Chinese medicinal material, and continuous traditional Chinese medicinal material sorting operation is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0016] Fig. 2 is the second conveying belt mechanism installation structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] The figure signs are as follows: rack 1, weighter 2, first conveying belt mechanism 3, vertical frame 4, connecting block 5, fixed ring 6, material conveying pipe 7, top frame 8, second conveying belt mechanism 9, material falling hole 10, material guide pipe 11, surrounding block 12, material discharging cylinder 13, material discharging block 14, first material pushing cylinder 15, first material pushing plate 16, first collecting box 17, second collecting box 18, third collecting box 19, collecting box 20, side plate 21, second material pushing cylinder 22, second material pushing plate 23. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the application. However, it is apparent to one skilled in the art that the application can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other instances, some well-known technical features are not described in order not to obscure the application.
[0019] Please refer to Figs. 1-2The utility model provides a technical scheme: A traditional Chinese medicinal material sorting device, including frame 1, frame 1 top is equipped with scale 2, scale 2 top is equipped with the feeding pipe 7 through the support mechanism, the feeding pipe 7 top is equipped with the top frame 8, is equipped with the second conveying belt mechanism 9 on the top frame 8, is equipped with the blanking hole 10 of cooperation with the feeding pipe 7 top on the top frame 8 at the second conveying belt mechanism 9 discharge end,
[0020] The feeding pipe 7 bottom is connected with the guide pipe 11, the guide pipe 11 outside is equipped with the discharging mechanism, the scale 2 one side is equipped with the first pushing mechanism, and the scale 2 other side is equipped with the first conveying belt mechanism 3.
[0021] The first conveying belt mechanism 3 one side is equipped with the first collecting box 17, the second collecting box 18 and the third collecting box 19 in proper order, and the first conveying belt mechanism 3 other side is equipped with the second pushing mechanism corresponding to the first collecting box 17, the second collecting box 18 and the third collecting box 19 one by one, and the traditional Chinese medicinal material to be sorted is sequentially conveyed through the second conveying belt mechanism 9, the traditional Chinese medicinal material is sequentially dropped into the feeding pipe 7 through the blanking hole 10, and then falls into the guide pipe 11, the traditional Chinese medicinal material in the guide pipe 11 is blocked through the discharging mechanism, when needing to carry out sorting operation, the discharging mechanism no longer blocks the traditional Chinese medicinal material in the guide pipe 11, the traditional Chinese medicinal material falls on the scale 2 and carries out weighing operation, the discharging mechanism continues to block the next traditional Chinese medicinal material in the guide pipe 11, the traditional Chinese medicinal material after weighing on the scale 2 is pushed to the first conveying belt mechanism 3 through the first pushing mechanism, the traditional Chinese medicinal material is conveyed through the first conveying belt mechanism 3, the traditional Chinese medicinal material is pushed into the corresponding first collecting box 17, the second collecting box 18 or the third collecting box 19 through the second pushing mechanism according to the weight of the traditional Chinese medicinal material, realizes the continuous traditional Chinese medicinal material sorting operation, wherein the frame 1 outside is equipped with the controller, the controller is electrically connected with the scale 2, the first pushing mechanism and the second pushing mechanism, the first collecting box 17, the second collecting box 18 and the third collecting box 19 correspond to different preset weight ranges, the first collecting box 17 corresponds to the weight range less than the first threshold value, the second collecting box 18 corresponds to the weight range of the first threshold value-second threshold value (including the first threshold value and the second threshold value), and the third collecting box 19 corresponds to the weight range greater than the second threshold value, the scale 2 weighs the traditional Chinese medicinal material, the traditional Chinese medicinal material is pushed into the first collecting box 17, the second collecting box 18 or the third collecting box 19 according to the weight of the traditional Chinese medicinal material, and the sorting operation of the traditional Chinese medicinal material is realized.
[0022] In further embodiments, the discharging mechanism includes discharging cylinders 13 arranged on both sides of the guide pipe 11, the output ends of the two discharging cylinders 13 are respectively connected with discharging blocks 14, and moving holes matched with the two discharging blocks 14 are formed on both sides of the surface of the guide pipe 11. The discharging blocks 14 are moved by the discharging cylinders 13 to block or discharge the traditional Chinese medicinal material in the guide pipe 11.
[0023] In further embodiments, the first pushing mechanism includes a first pushing cylinder 15 arranged on one side of the scale 2, the output end of the first pushing cylinder 15 is connected with a first pushing plate 16, the first pushing plate 16 is moved by the first pushing cylinder 15, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the scale 2 are pushed away.
[0024] In further embodiments, the second pushing mechanism includes a side plate 21 arranged on the frame 1 corresponding to the first collecting box 17, the second collecting box 18 and the third collecting box 19, the side plate 21 is provided with a second pushing cylinder 22 facing the first conveying belt mechanism 3, the output end of the second pushing cylinder 22 is connected with a second pushing plate 23, the second pushing plate 23 is moved by the second pushing cylinder 22, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials conveyed on the first conveying belt mechanism 3 are pushed into the first collecting box 17, the second collecting box 18 or the third collecting box 19.
[0025] In further embodiments, the supporting mechanism includes a fixed ring 6 fixedly sleeved on the material conveying pipe 7, the fixed ring 6 is fixed with a connecting block 5 at both ends, the connecting block 5 is provided at the bottom with a vertical support 4 connected with the frame 1, and two discharging cylinders 13 are respectively fixed on adjacent vertical supports 4, so that the material conveying pipe 7 is stabilized by cooperation of the fixed ring 6, the connecting block 5 and the vertical support 4.
[0026] In further embodiments, the bottom of the material guide pipe 11 is provided with a surrounding fence 12, which prevents the traditional Chinese medicinal materials falling from the material guide pipe 11 from deviating.
[0027] In further embodiments, the first collecting box 17, the second collecting box 18 and the third collecting box 19 are each provided with a collecting box 20, which facilitates the collection and processing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the first collecting box 17, the second collecting box 18 and the third collecting box 19.
[0028] Working principle: the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be sorted are sequentially conveyed by the second conveying belt mechanism 9, the conveyed traditional Chinese medicinal materials sequentially fall into the material conveying pipe 7 through the discharging hole 10, and then fall into the material guide pipe 11, the discharging block 14 is moved by the discharging cylinder 13 to block the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the material guide pipe 11, when sorting operation is needed, the discharging block 14 is retracted and no longer blocks the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the material guide pipe 11, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall on the scale 2 for weighing operation, the discharging block 14 extends to continue to block the next traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the material guide pipe 11, the first pushing plate 16 is moved by the first pushing cylinder 15 to push the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the scale 2 after weighing to the first conveying belt mechanism 3, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are conveyed by the first conveying belt mechanism 3, the second pushing plate 23 is moved by the second pushing cylinder 22 to push the traditional Chinese medicinal materials conveyed on the first conveying belt mechanism 3 into the first collecting box 17, the second collecting box 18 or the third collecting box 19, and continuous traditional Chinese medicinal material sorting operation is realized.
[0029] The preferred specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the specific details in the above specific embodiments, and various equivalent transformations can be made to the technical solutions of the present application within the technical concept scope of the present application, and these equivalent transformations all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A traditional Chinese medicinal material sorting device, comprising a rack (1), characterized in that: The top of the rack (1) is provided with a weigher (2), a feeding pipe (7) is installed above the weigher (2) through a supporting mechanism, a top frame (8) is arranged above the feeding pipe (7), a second conveying belt mechanism (9) is arranged on the top frame (8), and a blanking hole (10) matched with the top of the feeding pipe (7) is arranged on the top frame (8) at the discharging end of the second conveying belt mechanism (9). The bottom of the feeding pipe (7) is communicated with a guide pipe (11), the outer side of the guide pipe (11) is provided with a discharging mechanism, one side of the weigher (2) is provided with a first pushing mechanism, and the other side of the weigher (2) is provided with a first conveying belt mechanism (3). First, second and third collecting boxes (17), (18) and (19) are sequentially arranged on one side of the first conveying belt mechanism (3), and second pushing mechanisms corresponding to the first, second and third collecting boxes (17), (18) and (19) are arranged on the other side of the first conveying belt mechanism (3). The second conveying belt mechanism (9) is used for sequentially conveying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be sorted, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are sequentially dropped into the feeding pipe (7) through the blanking hole (10), and then dropped into the guide pipe (11); the discharging mechanism is used for blocking the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the guide pipe (11); when sorting operation is needed, the discharging mechanism no longer blocks the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the guide pipe (11), the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall on the weigher (2) to perform weighing operation, the discharging mechanism continues to block the next traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the guide pipe (11), and the first pushing mechanism is used for pushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the weigher (2) after weighing to the first conveying belt mechanism (3). A controller is arranged on the outer side of the rack (1), and the controller is electrically connected with the weigher (2), the first pushing mechanism and the second pushing mechanism.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism comprises discharging cylinders (13) arranged on both sides of the guide pipe (11), the output ends of the two discharging cylinders (13) are connected with discharging blocks (14), and moving holes matched with the two discharging blocks (14) are formed in the surfaces of the guide pipe (11).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pushing mechanism comprises a first pushing cylinder (15) arranged on one side of the weigher (2), and the output end of the first pushing cylinder (15) is connected with a first pushing plate (16).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second pushing mechanism comprises side plates (21) arranged on the rack (1) and corresponding to the first, second and third collecting boxes (17), (18) and (19), second pushing cylinders (22) facing the first conveying belt mechanism (3) are arranged on the side plates (21), and the output ends of the second pushing cylinders (22) are connected with second pushing plates (23).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine material sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism comprises a fixing ring (6) fixedly sleeved on the feeding pipe (7), connecting blocks (5) are fixed at both ends of the fixing ring (6), vertical frames (4) connected with the rack (1) are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting blocks (5), and the two discharging cylinders (13) are fixed on adjacent vertical frames (4).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A surrounding fence (12) is arranged at the bottom of the guide pipe (11).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first collecting box (17), the second collecting box (18) and the third collecting box (19) are all provided with collecting boxes (20).