High-strength high-low rail numerical control lathe
By incorporating cooling and adjustment mechanisms within the CNC lathe, the problem of tool wear caused by tool overheating is solved, achieving efficient tool cooling and flexible workpiece machining, thus extending tool life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423010738.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-06
AI Technical Summary
The lack of cooling structure on the surface of cutting tools on existing CNC lathes causes the tools to overheat during prolonged use, resulting in decreased material hardness, increased wear, and reduced service life.
A cooling mechanism is installed inside the main body of the CNC lathe, including a cylinder, a sliding plate, a support rod, and a limit plate. The sliding plate is driven by a spring to squeeze the coolant for cooling, and the workpiece can be moved laterally and longitudinally through an adjustment mechanism.
Effectively cooling the cutting tool helps maintain material hardness, reduces wear, extends tool life, and improves workpiece machining efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223670230U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to numerical control lathe technical field, concretely is a kind of high-strength high-low rail numerical control lathe. BACKGROUND
[0002] Numerical control lathe is one of more widely used numerical control machine tools. It is mainly used for the inner and outer cylindrical surface of shaft parts or disc parts, the inner and outer conical surface of arbitrary taper angle, complex rotary inner and outer curved surface and cylindrical, conical thread cutting and can be carried out cutting groove, drilling, reaming, reaming and boring etc.
[0003] Patent network announcement No. CN 210818583 U discloses a numerical control lathe, and designs a machining technical field. The utility model includes frame and cutting structure, frame includes base and support, support includes left stand, right stand and crossbeam, crossbeam is arranged at the upper end of left stand and right stand, wherein, it further includes fixing structure and cutting structure, fixing structure includes first fixing structure, second fixing structure, third fixing structure and fourth fixing structure, first fixing structure and second fixing structure are oppositely arranged, third fixing structure and fourth fixing structure are oppositely arranged, and cutting structure is arranged at the lower end of crossbeam. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and greatly improved work efficiency.
[0004] The applicant believes that the prior art has the following problems to be solved: the surface of the tool of the numerical control lathe does not have a cooling structure, which can cause the tool to heat up during long-term use, cannot maintain the hardness of the tool material, increases the wear caused by high-temperature softening, and reduces the service life of the tool. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a high-strength high-low rail numerical control lathe to solve the problems in the above background art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a high-strength high-low rail numerical control lathe, comprising a numerical control lathe main body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the numerical control lathe main body, and a cooling mechanism is arranged at the top of the adjusting mechanism.
[0007] The cooling mechanism comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the numerical control lathe main body, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the cylinder, the sliding plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the cylinder, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, the support rod is slidably connected to the top of the cylinder, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod.
[0008] Preferably, the right side of the barrel is provided with an inlet hole, the plug is inserted into the inlet hole, the plug is cylindrical, and the plug can block the cooling liquid in the barrel.
[0009] Preferably, the surface of the support rod is sleeved with a spring, the spring is arranged on the top of the sliding plate, and the spring can drive the sliding plate to move downward in the barrel under the elastic potential energy of the spring, so that the sliding plate can extrude the cooling liquid, thereby achieving the purpose of discharging the cooling liquid.
[0010] Preferably, the vertical plates are arranged on both sides of the barrel, the vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top of the numerical control lathe body, the vertical plates are provided with limiting grooves on the top, and the vertical plates can limit the position of the sliding plate.
[0011] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first driving motor, the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the numerical control lathe body, the right side of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a second screw rod, the surface of the second screw rod is threadedly connected with a sliding rail, the top of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with a support seat, the bottom of the support seat is threadedly connected with the second screw rod, the rear side of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with a second driving motor, and the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the numerical control lathe body, so that the workpiece can move horizontally and longitudinally, and the workpiece is convenient to process.
[0012] Preferably, the support seat is provided with a tailstock on the right side, and the tailstock is fixedly connected to the surface of the numerical control lathe body.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the high-strength high-low rail numerical control lathe has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The high-strength high-low rail numerical control lathe, through the cooling mechanism, the cooling liquid can effectively cool the tool, so as to maintain the hardness of the tool material, reduce the wear caused by high temperature softening, and prolong the service life of the tool.
[0015] 2. The high-strength high-low rail numerical control lathe, through the adjusting mechanism, by starting the second driving motor, the second driving motor can drive the first screw rod to rotate, so that the workpiece can move horizontally and longitudinally, and the workpiece is convenient to process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor:
[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the cooling mechanism schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the cooling mechanism partial structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the adjusting mechanism schematic view of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, numerical control lathe main body;2, cooling mechanism;21, vertical board;22, spring;23, cylinder;24, limiting plate;25, plug;26, support rod;27, sliding plate;3, adjusting mechanism;31, first drive motor;32, support seat;33, first screw;34, second screw;35, slide rail;36, tailstock;37, second drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] The utility model provides a technical scheme:
[0024] Embodiment one:
[0025] Combined Figures 1 to 2 -3, a high-strength high-low rail numerical control lathe, including numerical control lathe main body 1, be provided with adjusting mechanism 3 in numerical control lathe main body 1, adjusting mechanism 3 top is provided with cooling mechanism 2.
[0026] Cooling mechanism 2 includes cylinder 23, and cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the top of numerical control lathe main body 1, and sliding plate 27 is slidably connected in cylinder 23, and sliding plate 27 is tightly attached to the inner wall of cylinder 23, and support rod 26 is fixedly connected to the top of sliding plate 27, and support rod 26 is slidably connected to the top of cylinder 23, and limiting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of support rod 26.
[0027] Further, the right bottom of cylinder 23 is provided with feed hole, and plug 25 is inserted in feed hole, and plug 25 is designed in cylindrical shape, and the cooling liquid in the inside of cylinder 23 can be plugged by the plug 25 arranged.
[0028] Further, the support rod 26 is sleeved with a spring 22, the spring 22 is arranged on the top of the sliding plate 27, under the self elastic potential of the spring 22, the sliding plate 27 can be driven to move downwards in the cylinder 23, at this time, the sliding plate 27 can extrude the cooling liquid, so as to realize the purpose of discharging the cooling liquid.
[0029] Further, the cylinder 23 is provided with a vertical plate 21 on both sides, the vertical plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the numerical control lathe body 1, the vertical plate 21 is provided with a limiting groove on the top, through the vertical plate 21, the position of the sliding plate 27 can be limited.
[0030] Example two:
[0031] Reference Figure 4 On the basis of example one, further, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a first driving motor 31, the first driving motor 31 is fixedly connected to the left side of the numerical control lathe body 1, the right side of the first driving motor 31 is fixedly connected with a second screw rod 34, the surface of the second screw rod 34 is threadedly connected with a sliding rail 35, the top of the sliding rail 35 is fixedly connected with a support seat 32, the bottom of the support seat 32 is threadedly connected with the second screw rod 34, the rear side of the second screw rod 34 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 37, the second driving motor 37 is fixedly connected to the surface of the numerical control lathe body 1, so as to realize the purpose of moving the workpiece horizontally and longitudinally, facilitate processing the workpiece, the tailstock 36 is arranged on the right side of the support seat 32, the tailstock 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the numerical control lathe body 1.
[0032] In actual operation process, when the tool is used for a long time and appears the phenomenon of heating itself, the limiting plate 24 can be pulled upwards, after a distance is pulled, the limiting plate 24 is clamped into the limiting groove arranged on the top of the vertical plate 21 by rotating the limiting plate 24 to ninety degrees, then the cooling liquid is placed into the cylinder 23 through the feeding hole arranged on the right side of the cylinder 23, after the cooling liquid is filled, the limiting plate 24 is separated from the limiting groove arranged on the top of the vertical plate 21 by slightly pulling the limiting plate 24 upwards, and is rotated by ninety degrees, at this time, the limiting plate 24 is not limited by the outside, and under the self elastic potential of the spring 22, the sliding plate 27 can be driven to move downwards in the cylinder 23, at this time, the sliding plate 27 can extrude the cooling liquid, so as to realize the purpose of discharging the cooling liquid, at this time, the cooling liquid can effectively cool the tool, so as to maintain the hardness of the tool material, reduce the wear caused by high temperature softening, and improve the service life of the tool, when the position of the workpiece to be processed needs to be adjusted, the first driving motor 31 can be started, the first driving motor 31 can start the second screw rod 34 to rotate, at this time, the workpiece can move horizontally, then the second driving motor 37 is started, the second driving motor 37 can drive the first screw rod 33 to rotate, so as to realize the purpose of moving the workpiece horizontally and longitudinally, facilitate processing the workpiece.
[0033] It has to be noted that, in the present document, the terms "first", "second", etc. merely serve to identify a subject or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such subjects or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "containing", or any other similar term are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusions, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include those elements solely, but can include other elements not expressly listed, or can include elements inherent in such process, method, article, or apparatus. No limitation is implied by the use of the term "comprising" in reference to a list of elements, without further limitation only to those elements specifically named in the list.
Claims
1. A high-strength high-low rail numerical control lathe comprising a numerical control lathe main body (1), characterized in that: The numerical control lathe body (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (3), and the top of the adjusting mechanism (3) is provided with a cooling mechanism (2); The cooling mechanism (2) comprises a cylinder (23), the cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the numerical control lathe body (1), the cylinder (23) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (27), the sliding plate (27) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the cylinder (23), the top of the sliding plate (27) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (26), the supporting rod (26) is slidably connected to the top of the cylinder (23), and the top of the supporting rod (26) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (24).
2. The high-strength high-low rail CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right bottom of the cylinder (23) is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is inserted with a plug (25), and the plug (25) is designed in a cylindrical shape.
3. The high strength high low rail CNC lathe according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the supporting rod (26) is sleeved with a spring (22), and the spring (22) is arranged on the top of the sliding plate (27).
4. The high strength high-low rail CNC lathe of claim 1, wherein: The both sides of the cylinder (23) are provided with vertical plates (21), the vertical plates (21) are fixedly connected to the top of the numerical control lathe body (1), and the top of the vertical plate (21) is provided with a limiting groove.
5. The high strength high low centerline CNC lathe of claim 1, wherein: The adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a first driving motor (31), the first driving motor (31) is fixedly connected to the left side of the numerical control lathe body (1), the right side of the first driving motor (31) is fixedly connected with a second screw rod (34), the surface of the second screw rod (34) is threadedly connected with a sliding rail (35), the top of the sliding rail (35) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (32), the bottom of the supporting seat (32) is threadedly connected with the second screw rod (34), the rear side of the second screw rod (34) is fixedly connected with a second driving motor (37), and the second driving motor (37) is fixedly connected to the surface of the numerical control lathe body (1).
6. A high strength high low rail CNC lathe as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The right side of the supporting seat (32) is provided with a tailstock (36), and the tailstock (36) is fixedly connected to the surface of the numerical control lathe body (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Numerical control lathe
CN210818583U