Water conservancy project ecological protection slope with vegetation cultivation function

Abstract

The utility model provides a water conservancy project ecological slope protection with a vegetation cultivation function, which belongs to the field of water conservancy projects and comprises a slope protection body, a planting component is arranged on one side of the slope protection body, a waterproof component is arranged in the planting component, and an irrigation component is arranged on the slope protection body. By arranging the planting assembly, the waterproof assembly and the water guide groove, the planting groove is filled with cultivation soil and ecological greening crops are planted during use, and the steel grid is welded between the first welding plate and the second welding plate and located in the soil, so that the soil can be compacted, and soil loss can be reduced; meanwhile, when the water content of soil in the planting groove is high, redundant water can permeate to the bottom of the planting groove through the water separation holes and is discharged out of the planting groove through the water guide grooves to be away from the soil, the situation that the soil is loose and soft due to long-time water soaking is prevented, and the situation of water and soil loss is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, and concretely relates to a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection with vegetation cultivation function. BACKGROUND

[0002] Since ancient times, water and soil loss is very serious in China, and it is one of the reasons for causing land resource imbalance, so the slope protection engineering of river channel seriously affects the smoothness of river channel and the loss of land, but the ordinary water conservancy slope protection is only a simple inclined plane protection dike, and is mostly sealed concrete slope protection or mortar block, which is not conducive to the reproduction of organisms, the appearance is dark, the visual effect is poor, and natural resources are greatly wasted, and the natural beauty is affected.

[0003] Through retrieval, in the prior art, the patent with patent publication number CN204199240U discloses a water conservancy ecological slope protection, which belongs to water conservancy protection and comprises a wall body, a slope body and vegetation, the wall body is provided with a flower bed at the top end, the slope body is divided into an upper slope body and a lower slope body, a platform is arranged between the upper slope body and the lower slope body, the upper slope body and the lower slope body are covered with a sand cushion layer, the sand cushion layer is covered with a gravel cushion layer, the gravel cushion layer is fixedly provided with nut block bodies, vegetation is planted in cavities of the nut block bodies, a street lamp is arranged on the platform, and a guardrail is arranged at the top end of the lower slope body, the utility model is used in water conservancy engineering, the stability of the slope protection structure is good, the adaptability is wide, the ecological environmental protection and the wave dissipation and impact resistance functions are achieved, the scientific design is beneficial to the reproduction of aquatic organisms, and the slope protection structure is beautiful and firm, but the following defects still exist.

[0004] (1) In the actual use process, the slope protection is made of concrete, there is no corresponding drainage device, a large amount of rainwater is accumulated in the greening soil of the ecological slope protection when it rains, the greening soil is soaked for a long time, and the risk of water and soil loss caused by softening of the greening soil is prone to occur.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model is improved, and the water conservancy ecological slope protection with vegetation cultivation function is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims at the problem that the existing slope protection is made of concrete, there is no corresponding drainage device, a large amount of rainwater is accumulated in the greening soil of the ecological slope protection when it rains, the greening soil is soaked for a long time, and the risk of water and soil loss caused by softening of the greening soil is prone to occur.

[0007] In order to realize the above-mentioned utility model purposes, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.

[0008] The water conservancy ecological slope protection with vegetation cultivation function is used to improve the above-mentioned problems.

[0009] The utility model is specifically as follows.

[0010] The retaining wall body is provided with a planting assembly on one side, and the planting assembly is internally provided with a water-blocking assembly, and the retaining wall body is provided with an irrigation assembly;

[0011] The planting assembly comprises a planting groove, a first welding plate, a second welding plate and a steel grid, the planting groove is opened on one side of the retaining wall body, the first welding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the planting groove, the second welding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting groove, and the two ends of the steel grid are welded to the first welding plate and the second welding plate respectively.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the water-blocking assembly comprises a water-blocking plate and a plurality of water-blocking holes, the water-blocking plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the planting groove, and the plurality of water-blocking holes are opened on the water-blocking plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the bottom of the planting groove is provided with a water guide groove, the water guide groove penetrates through the retaining wall body and extends to the outside of the retaining wall body.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the number of the steel grids is multiple and they are uniformly distributed in the inside of the planting groove.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the irrigation assembly comprises a fixed base, a water pump, a water suction pipe, a water outlet pipe and a spray head, the fixed base is fixedly connected to the top of the retaining wall body, the water pump is installed on the fixed base, the water suction pipe is installed on the water suction end of the water pump, the water outlet pipe is installed on the water outlet end of the water pump, and the spray head is installed on the end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump.

[0016] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the two sides of the inside of the planting groove are fixedly connected with protective reinforcing plates, and the protective reinforcing plates are used in cooperation with the steel grid.

[0017] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the retaining wall body is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing blocks on one side, and the reinforcing blocks are made of concrete.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the scheme of the present application:

[0020] 1. By setting planting assembly, water isolation assembly and water guide groove, filling soil in the interior of planting groove and planting ecological greening crops when in use, steel grid is welded between first welding plate and second welding plate and located in the interior of soil, which can compact soil and reduce soil loss, and when the water content of soil in the interior of planting groove is more, the excess water can penetrate to the bottom of planting groove through water isolation hole and be discharged from planting groove through water guide groove, away from soil, preventing soil from being soaked for a long time to cause softening and reducing the situation of water and soil loss;

[0021] 2. By setting irrigation assembly, when the interior of planting groove is dry when in use, starting water pump can pump water in the interior of river channel through suction pipe and spray to dry planting groove through spray head, preventing greening ecology in the interior of planting groove from dying because of drought. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 Structure schematic view of the water conservancy ecological slope protection provided by the utility model with vegetation cultivation function;

[0023] Figure 2 Left view of the water conservancy ecological slope protection provided by the utility model with vegetation cultivation function;

[0024] Figure 3 The water conservancy ecological slope protection provided by the utility model with vegetation cultivation function Figure 2 Structure schematic view of the water conservancy ecological slope protection provided by the utility model with vegetation cultivation function

[0025] Figure 4 The water conservancy ecological slope protection provided by the utility model with vegetation cultivation function Figure 3 Enlarged view of A in the water conservancy ecological slope protection provided by the utility model with vegetation cultivation function;

[0026] Figure 5 Structure schematic view of the irrigation assembly of the water conservancy ecological slope protection provided by the utility model with vegetation cultivation function.

[0027] Indicated in the drawing:

[0028] 1, slope body; 2, planting assembly; 3, water isolation assembly; 4, irrigation assembly; 201, planting groove; 202, first welding plate; 203, second welding plate; 204, steel grid; 301, water isolation plate; 302, water isolation hole; 5, water guide groove; 401, fixed base; 402, water pump; 403, suction pipe; 404, water outlet pipe; 405, spray head; 6, protection reinforcing plate; 7, reinforcing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but only represents some embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] It should be noted that the embodiments in the utility model and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0032] It should be noted that: similar signs and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0033] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1-5 The present embodiment proposes a water conservancy ecological slope protection with vegetation cultivation function, which comprises a slope protection body 1, a planting assembly 2 is arranged on one side of the slope protection body 1, a waterproof assembly 3 is arranged in the planting assembly 2, and an irrigation assembly 4 is arranged on the slope protection body 1.

[0034] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 And Figure 4 The planting assembly 2 comprises a planting groove 201, a first welding plate 202, a second welding plate 203 and a steel grid 204, the planting groove 201 is arranged on one side of the slope protection body 1, the first welding plate 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the planting groove 201, the second welding plate 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting groove 201, and the two ends of the steel grid 204 are welded to the first welding plate 202 and the second welding plate 203 respectively. In use, the planting groove 201 is filled with soil for cultivation and ecological green crops are planted, the steel grid 204 is welded between the first welding plate 202 and the second welding plate 203 and located in the soil, which can compact the soil and reduce soil loss.

[0035] As shown in the drawings, Figure 4 The waterproof assembly 3 comprises a waterproof plate 301 and a waterproof hole 302, the waterproof plate 301 is fixedly connected to the inside of the planting groove 201, and a plurality of waterproof holes 302 are arranged on the waterproof plate 301. In use, when the soil in the planting groove 201 has a high water content, the excess water will penetrate to the bottom of the planting groove 201 through the waterproof holes 302, away from the soil, preventing the soil from being soaked for a long time to cause softening, and reducing the water and soil loss.

[0036] As shown in Figure 3 , the bottom of the planting groove 201 is provided with a water guide groove 5, which penetrates the slope protection body 1 and extends to the outside of the slope protection body 1. In use, the water guide groove 5 can discharge excess water in the planting groove 201.

[0037] As shown in Figure 3 , the number of steel grids 204 is multiple and uniformly distributed in the interior of the planting groove 201. In use, the multiple steel grids 204 can improve the soil gripping capacity and reduce soil loss.

[0038] As shown in Figure 5 , the irrigation assembly 4 includes a fixed base 401, a water pump 402, a water suction pipe 403, a water outlet pipe 404, and a spray head 405. The fixed base 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the slope protection body 1, the water pump 402 is installed on the fixed base 401, the water suction pipe 403 is installed on the water suction end of the water pump 402, the water outlet pipe 404 is installed on the water outlet end of the water pump 402, and the spray head 405 is installed on the end of the water outlet pipe 404 away from the water pump 402. In use, when the interior of the planting groove 201 is dry, the water pump 402 is started to suck water in the river channel through the water suction pipe 403 and spray it towards the dry planting groove 201 through the spray head 405, so as to prevent the green ecology in the interior of the planting groove 201 from dying due to drought.

[0039] As shown in Figure 3 , the two sides of the interior of the planting groove 201 are fixedly connected with protective reinforcing plates 6, which are used in cooperation with the steel grids 204. In use, the protective reinforcing plates 6 can reinforce the steel grids 204.

[0040] As shown in Figure 5 , a plurality of reinforcing blocks 7 are fixedly connected to one side of the slope protection body 1, and the reinforcing blocks 7 are made of concrete. In use, the reinforcing blocks 7 can improve the slope protection capacity of the slope protection body 1.

[0041] Specifically, the water conservancy project ecological slope with vegetation cultivation function in use: first, fill the interior of the planting groove 201 with cultivation soil and plant ecological green crops, the steel grids 204 are welded between the first and second welding plates 202 and 203 and located in the soil, which can compact the soil and reduce soil loss, and when the soil in the interior of the planting groove 201 has a high water content, the excess water will penetrate to the bottom of the planting groove 201 through the water-blocking holes 302 and be discharged from the planting groove 201 through the water guide groove 5, away from the soil, preventing the soil from being soaked for a long time and becoming soft, reducing water and soil loss, and when the interior of the planting groove 201 is dry, the water pump 402 is started to suck water in the river channel through the water suction pipe 403 and spray it towards the dry planting groove 201 through the spray head 405, so as to prevent the green ecology in the interior of the planting groove 201 from dying due to drought.

[0042] All the technical features in the embodiments can be combined freely according to actual needs.

[0043] The above embodiments are the preferred implementation of the present application, in addition to this, the present application can be implemented in other ways, without departing from the technical scheme concept, any obvious replacement is within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection with vegetation cultivation function, comprising a slope protection body (1), characterized in that, The side of the slope protection body (1) is provided with a planting assembly (2), the inside of the planting assembly (2) is provided with a water isolation assembly (3), and the slope protection body (1) is provided with an irrigation assembly (4); The planting assembly (2) comprises a planting groove (201), a first welding plate (202), a second welding plate (203) and a steel grid (204), the planting groove (201) is opened in one side of the slope protection body (1), the first welding plate (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the planting groove (201), the second welding plate (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting groove (201), and the two ends of the steel grid (204) are welded on the first welding plate (202) and the second welding plate (203) respectively.

2. The ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering with vegetation cultivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water isolation assembly (3) comprises a water isolation plate (301) and a water isolation hole (302), the water isolation plate (301) is fixedly connected to the inside of the planting groove (201), and a plurality of water isolation holes (302) are opened in the water isolation plate (301).

3. The ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering with vegetation cultivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the planting groove (201) is provided with a water guide groove (5), the water guide groove (5) penetrates through the slope protection body (1) and extends to the outside of the slope protection body (1).

4. The ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering with vegetation cultivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the steel grid (204) is multiple and uniformly distributed in the inside of the planting groove (201).

5. The ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering with vegetation cultivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The irrigation assembly (4) comprises a fixed base (401), a water pump (402), a water suction pipe (403), a water outlet pipe (404) and a spray head (405), the fixed base (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the slope protection body (1), the water pump (402) is installed on the fixed base (401), the water suction pipe (403) is installed on the water suction end of the water pump (402), the water outlet pipe (404) is installed on the water outlet end of the water pump (402), and the spray head (405) is installed on the end, away from the water pump (402), of the water outlet pipe (404).

6. The ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering with vegetation cultivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the planting groove (201) is fixedly connected with a protection reinforcing plate (6) on both sides, and the protection reinforcing plate (6) is used in cooperation with the steel grid (204) for welding.

7. The ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering with vegetation cultivation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of reinforcing blocks (7) are fixedly connected to one side of the slope protection body (1), and the reinforcing blocks (7) are made of concrete.

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