Perpendicularity detection device for machining of alloy cutter of machine tool
The perpendicularity detection device based on the principle of light illumination solves the problems of complexity, high cost and inaccuracy of traditional detection methods, and realizes simplified operation and efficient milling cutter perpendicularity detection, reducing costs and improving detection accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520197087.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-08
AI Technical Summary
Traditional methods for detecting the perpendicularity of alloy cutting tools rely on expensive and complex electrical measuring instruments, have high operational requirements, are easily affected by environmental factors, have low detection efficiency and inaccurate results, and cannot fully reflect the overall perpendicularity of the milling cutter, leading to increased production costs and scrap rates.
The perpendicularity detection device, which uses the principle of light illumination, determines the perpendicularity of the milling cutter by clamping and blocking the light source and utilizing the light passing through the gap. This simplifies operation, eliminates the need for electrical components, and improves detection accuracy and efficiency.
It enables efficient and accurate judgment of the perpendicularity of alloy cutting tools, reduces costs, minimizes human error, and ensures high precision and high quality in machine tool processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN223678462U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to machine tool alloy cutter perpendicularity detection technical field, specifically related to a perpendicularity detection device for machine tool alloy cutter processing. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of machine tool processing, the perpendicularity of alloy cutters plays a crucial role in processing precision and quality. Accurate detection of the perpendicularity of alloy cutters is one of the key links to ensure the efficient and high-precision operation of machine tools.
[0003] Traditional milling cutter perpendicularity detection methods often rely on complex electrical measuring instruments and equipment. Although these methods can achieve the detection purpose to some extent, they have many limitations. For example, some common electronic measuring devices are expensive, increasing the production cost of enterprises. Moreover, the operation of such devices is usually complex and requires professional technicians to operate and interpret data, which not only puts high demands on the skill level of operators, but also may lead to inaccurate detection results due to human operation errors.
[0004] In addition, electrical components may be affected by environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and electromagnetic interference during use, reducing the stability and reliability of the measurement. At the same time, traditional detection methods need to be improved in terms of detection efficiency, often requiring a long time to complete a detection, which affects the production progress to some extent.
[0005] In addition, some traditional detection methods may only provide partial measurement data, making it difficult to fully and intuitively reflect the overall perpendicularity of the milling cutter. This affects the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the detection results, making it difficult to detect potential perpendicularity problems in a timely manner, which may lead to product quality defects in subsequent machine tool processing, increasing the scrap rate and production cost.
[0006] Therefore, we propose a perpendicularity detection device for machine tool alloy cutter processing. This device measures the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body through the principle of light irradiation, fully reflects the perpendicularity of the milling cutter, improves the detection effect, and does not require any electrical components or measuring instruments, reducing costs. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a perpendicularity detection device for machine tool alloy cutter processing. This device measures the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body through the principle of light irradiation, fully reflects the perpendicularity of the milling cutter, improves the detection effect, and does not require any electrical components or measuring instruments, reducing costs.
[0008] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0009] A machine tool alloy cutter machining perpendicularity detection device, including base, the top of base is provided with support plate, the inside of support plate is provided with milling cutter body, and the top of base is provided with first sliding slot, the inside of first sliding slot is provided with rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is provided with clamping plate for clamping milling cutter body;
[0010] The second sliding slot is arranged on both sides of the base, and the pulling assembly is arranged in each second sliding slot.
[0011] Further, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating rod arranged in the first sliding slot, the rotating rod is provided with opposite threads, the opposite threads are provided with a threaded sleeve matched therewith, the threaded sleeve is provided with a sealing plate at the top, the sealing plate is provided with the clamping plate at one side, and the rotating rod is provided with a rotating disc at one end.
[0012] Further, the length of the two sealing plates, the length of the two clamping plates, the length of the milling cutter body and the length of the first light absorption shell cavity are the same.
[0013] Further, the pulling assembly comprises a sliding block arranged in the second sliding slot, the sliding block is provided with a connecting rod at one side, and the connecting rod is connected with the first light absorption shell or the second light absorption shell away from the sliding block.
[0014] Further, the second sliding slot is provided with a limiting ring.
[0015] Further, the first light absorption shell is provided with a first magnetic surface at one side, and the second light absorption shell is provided with a second magnetic surface attracted to the first magnetic surface.
[0016] The utility model achieves the following technical effects:
[0017] First, the milling cutter body is placed on the support plate, ensure that the bottom of the milling cutter body and the support plate are in full contact, preliminary positioning is realized, then the two clamping plates are driven to move relatively by rotating the assembly, the milling cutter body is tightly clamped from both sides, the milling cutter body is firmly fixed on the base through the friction and pressure between the clamping plate and the milling cutter body, then the pulling assembly is manually operated, the first light absorption shell and the second light absorption shell are driven to move relatively by the two pulling assemblies, so that the first light absorption shell and the second light absorption shell are connected to form a completely closed light absorption sealed shell, the milling cutter body is completely wrapped inside, external light cannot enter the closed space, the irradiation lamp inside the first light absorption shell is turned on, the strong light emitted by the irradiation lamp is uniformly projected on the entire surface of the milling cutter body and the clamping plate, if the perpendicularity of the surface of the milling cutter body is good, the light cannot penetrate the clamping part of the milling cutter body and the clamping plate, and no light transmission phenomenon occurs, when the observer observes through the viewing window on the second light absorption shell, no light is transmitted, and the observer should see that the surrounding of the milling cutter body is in complete darkness, which indicates that the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body meets the requirements, if the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body has problems, for example, the axis of the milling cutter body is inclined relative to the plane of the base, then the gap between the outer surface of the milling cutter body and the inner surface of the light absorption shell will be uneven at different positions, on the inclined side, the gap will become larger, and on the opposite side, the gap will become smaller. When the light passes through such uneven gaps, it will penetrate from the larger gaps. At this time, when the observer observes through the viewing window, light will be seen penetrating at some positions. According to the position, intensity and range of light penetration, the deviation direction and degree of the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body can be accurately judged, so that it is determined that the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body does not meet the requirements, and corresponding adjustment or correction is needed to ensure that it can meet the requirements of high precision and high quality in subsequent machine tool processing. The device determines the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body through the principle of light irradiation, improves the detection effect, and at the same time, does not need any electrical elements or measuring instruments, reducing the cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is the side view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is the structure schematic view of the split view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 is the structure schematic view of the rotating assembly of the utility model.
[0022] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:
[0023] 1, base; 2, support plate; 4, milling cutter body; 3, first sliding groove; 5, clamping plate; 6, second sliding groove; 7, first light absorption shell; 8, second light absorption shell; 9, irradiation lamp; 10, viewing window; 11, rotating rod; 12, threaded sleeve; 13, sealing plate; 14, rotating disc; 15, sliding block; 16, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the utility model more clear and obvious, the utility model is specifically described below in combination with examples. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the utility model, and does not strictly limit the protection scope specifically requested by the utility model.
[0025] As Figures 1-4 shown, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a perpendicularity detection device for machine tool alloy cutter machining, comprising a base 1, the top of the base 1 is provided with a support plate 2, the inside of the support plate 2 is provided with a milling cutter body 4, and the top of the base 1 is provided with a first sliding groove 3, the inside of the first sliding groove 3 is provided with a rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly is provided with a clamping plate 5 for clamping the milling cutter body 4;
[0026] The two sides of the base 1 are provided with second sliding grooves 6, the inside of each second sliding groove 6 is provided with a pulling assembly, the two pulling assemblies are respectively provided with a first light absorption shell 7 and a second light absorption shell 8, the first light absorption shell 7 and the second light absorption shell 8 are connected to form a light absorption sealing shell, the first light absorption shell 7 is provided with an irradiation lamp 9 corresponding to the position of the milling cutter body 4, and the second light absorption shell 8 is hingedly provided with a viewing window 10.
[0027] The working principle is that first, people put the milling cutter body 4 on the supporting plate 2, ensure that the bottom of the milling cutter body 4 is in full contact with the supporting plate 2, and preliminarily realize positioning, then drive the two clamping plates 5 to move relatively through the rotating assembly, tightly clamp the milling cutter body 4 from both sides, and firmly fix the milling cutter body 4 on the base 1 through the friction and pressure between the clamping plate 5 and the milling cutter body 4, then manually make the pulling assembly work, and the two pulling assemblies drive the first light absorption shell 7 and the second light absorption shell 8 to move relatively, so that the first light absorption shell 7 and the second light absorption shell 8 are connected to form a completely closed light absorption sealed shell when connected, the milling cutter body 4 is completely wrapped inside, and external light cannot enter the closed space. Turn on the irradiation lamp 9 inside the first light absorption shell 7, and the strong light emitted by the irradiation lamp 9 is uniformly projected on the entire surface of the milling cutter body 4 and the clamping plate 5. If the perpendicularity of the surface of the milling cutter body 4 is good, the light will not penetrate through the clamping part of the milling cutter body 4 and the clamping plate 5, and no light transmission phenomenon will occur. When the observer observes through the viewing window 10 on the second light absorption shell 8, no light should be seen due to no light transmission, which indicates that the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body 4 meets the requirements. If the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body 4 has problems, for example, the axis of the milling cutter body 4 is inclined relative to the plane of the base 1, then the gap between the outer surface of the milling cutter body 4 and the inner surface of the light absorption shell will be uneven at different positions. On the inclined side, the gap will become larger, and on the opposite side, the gap will become smaller. When the light passes through such uneven gaps, it will penetrate from the larger gap. At this time, when the observer observes through the viewing window 10, light will be seen penetrating at some positions. According to the position, intensity and range of light penetration, the deviation direction and degree of the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body 4 can be accurately judged, so that it is determined that the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body 4 does not meet the requirements, and corresponding adjustment or correction is needed to ensure that it can meet the requirements of high precision and high quality in subsequent machine tool processing. The device measures the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body 4 through the principle of light irradiation, improves the detection effect, and at the same time, does not need any electrical elements or measuring instruments, reducing the cost.
[0028] The rotating assembly comprises a rotating rod 11 arranged in the first sliding groove 3, opposite threads are formed on the rotating rod 11, a threaded sleeve 12 matched with the opposite threads is arranged on the rotating rod 11, a sealing plate 13 is arranged at the top of the threaded sleeve 12, a clamping plate 5 is arranged on one side of the sealing plate 13, and one end of the rotating rod 11 penetrates out of the base 1 and is provided with a rotating disc 14.
[0029] The rotating disc 14 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, and since the opposite threads are arranged, the rotating rod 11 drives the two threaded sleeves 12 to move relatively or oppositely, so as to drive the sealing plate 13 and the clamping plate 5 to move relatively or oppositely.
[0030] Further, the length of the two sealing plates 13, the length of the two clamping plates 5 and the length of the milling cutter body 4 are the same as the length of the cavity of the first light absorption shell 7, so that the light is prevented from penetrating, thereby affecting the detection effect.
[0031] The pulling assembly comprises a sliding block 15 arranged in the second sliding groove 6, and a connecting rod 16 is arranged on one side of the sliding block 15, and the end of the connecting rod 16 away from the sliding block 15 is connected with the first light absorption shell 7 or the second light absorption shell 8.
[0032] The sliding block 15 is driven by the connecting rod 16 to move in the second sliding groove 6, so that the first light absorption shell 7 and the second light absorption shell 8 are connected and sealed to form a completely closed light absorption sealed shell.
[0033] Further, the second sliding groove 6 is provided with a limiting ring, and the limiting effect can be achieved through the limiting ring to prevent the stroke from being exceeded.
[0034] The first light absorption shell 7 is provided with a first magnetic surface on one side, and the second light absorption shell 8 is provided with a second magnetic surface which is attracted to the first magnetic surface, and the first light absorption shell 7 and the second light absorption shell 8 are connected in a magnetic attraction manner, so that the adsorption and fixation can be simply achieved without the need for additional connection mode.
[0035] The setting of the irradiation lamp 9 can be designed according to the actual situation, as long as the principle of irradiation through hole of the utility model is met.
[0036] The two sealing plates 13 and the two clamping plates 5 are made of light-proof materials, which can be metal, plastic and the like, and belong to the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0037] It should be noted that when the perpendicularity of the milling cutter is detected, the perpendicularity of all components of the utility model should meet the detection requirements (that is, the perpendicularity must be guaranteed), so that the milling cutter body 4 can be detected, and the manufacturing method and method thereof belong to the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0038] The working principle of the utility model is: first, people put the milling cutter body 4 on the support plate 2, ensure that the bottom of the milling cutter body 4 is in full contact with the support plate 2, preliminarily realize positioning, then drive two clamping plates 5 to move relatively through the rotating assembly, tightly clamp the milling cutter body 4 from both sides, firmly fix the milling cutter body 4 on the base 1 through the friction and pressure between the clamping plate 5 and the milling cutter body 4, then manually make the pulling assembly work, two pulling assemblies drive the first light absorption shell 7 and the second light absorption shell 8 to move relatively, so that the first light absorption shell 7 and the second light absorption shell 8 form a completely closed light absorption sealed shell when being connected, completely wrap the milling cutter body 4 inside, external light cannot enter the closed space, open the irradiation lamp 9 inside the first light absorption shell 7, the strong light emitted by the irradiation lamp 9 is uniformly projected on the whole surface of the milling cutter body 4 and the clamping plate 5, if the perpendicularity of the surface of the milling cutter body 4 is good, the light cannot penetrate through the clamping place of the milling cutter body 4 and the clamping plate 5, no light transmission phenomenon appears, when the observer observes through the viewing window 10 on the second light absorption shell 8, since no light penetrates, the observer should see that the surrounding of the milling cutter body 4 is in a completely dark state, which indicates that the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body 4 meets the requirements, if the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body 4 has problems, for example, the axis of the milling cutter body 4 is inclined relative to the plane of the base 1, then the gap between the outer surface of the milling cutter body 4 and the inner surface of the light absorption shell will be uneven at different positions, on the inclined side, the gap will become larger, and on the opposite side, the gap will become smaller. When the light passes through such uneven gaps, it will penetrate from the larger gaps. At this time, when the observer observes through the viewing window 10, the observer will see light penetrating at some positions. According to the position, intensity and range of light penetration, the deviation direction and degree of the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body 4 can be accurately judged, so that it is determined that the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body 4 does not meet the requirements, and corresponding adjustment or correction needs to be made to ensure that it can meet the requirements of high precision and high quality in subsequent machine tool processing. The device measures the perpendicularity of the milling cutter body 4 through the principle of light irradiation, improves the detection effect, and at the same time, does not need any electrical elements or measuring instruments, reduces the cost.
[0039] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary technical personnel in the technical field, some improvements and refinements can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection range of the utility model. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the utility model are implemented according to the conventional means in the field without special description and limitation.
Claims
1. A perpendicularity detection device for machine tool alloy cutter machining, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) top is provided with a support plate (2), the support plate (2) inside is provided with a milling cutter body (4), and the base (1) top is provided with a first sliding groove (3), the first sliding groove (3) is provided with a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is provided with a clamping plate (5) for clamping the milling cutter body (4). The base (1) both sides are provided with a second sliding groove (6), each second sliding groove (6) is provided with a pulling assembly, the two pulling assemblies are respectively provided with a first light absorption shell (7) and a second light absorption shell (8), the first light absorption shell (7) and the second light absorption shell (8) are connected to form a light absorption sealing shell, the first light absorption shell (7) is provided with an irradiation lamp (9) corresponding to the position of the milling cutter body (4), and the second light absorption shell (8) is hingedly provided with a viewing window (10).
2. A perpendicularity detection device for machine tool alloy cutting tool machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a rotating rod (11) provided in the first sliding groove (3), the rotating rod (11) is provided with opposite threads, the opposite threads are provided with a threaded sleeve (12) matched therewith, the threaded sleeve (12) top is provided with a sealing plate (13), one side of the sealing plate (13) is provided with the clamping plate (5), and one end of the rotating rod (11) penetrates out of the base (1) and is provided with a rotating disc (14).
3. A perpendicularity detection device for machine tool alloy cutting tool machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length of the two sealing plates (13), the length of the two clamping plates (5), the length of the milling cutter body (4) and the length of the first light absorption shell (7) cavity are same.
4. The perpendicularity detection device for machine tool alloy cutter machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling assembly includes a sliding block (15) provided in the second sliding groove (6), one side of the sliding block (15) is provided with a connecting rod (16), and one end of the connecting rod (16) away from the sliding block (15) is connected with the first light absorption shell (7) or the second light absorption shell (8).
5. A perpendicularity detection device for machine tool alloy cutter machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sliding groove (6) is provided with a limiting ring.
6. A perpendicularity detection device for machine tool alloy cutter machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the first light absorption shell (7) is provided with a first magnetic surface, and one side of the second light absorption shell (8) is provided with a second magnetic surface which is attracted to the first magnetic surface.