Agricultural multifunctional soil loosening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural multifunctional soil loosening device which comprises a bottom plate, a driving device, a soil loosening structure, a supporting column, a push handle, a controller assembly and a steering wheel, the driving device is arranged, and a driving motor of the driving device is connected with a first gearbox and a second gearbox through a transmission structure. The first gearbox and the second gearbox are connected with the soil loosening structure and the driving wheel correspondingly, the frequency of the soil loosening structure and the rotating speed of the driving wheel are controlled through the first gearbox and the second gearbox correspondingly, then the digging frequency of the soil loosening shovel to the land and the moving speed of the soil loosening device are adjusted, the soil loosening effect and efficiency are improved, and the situation that the moving speed of the soil loosening device is too low is avoided. And the situation that the soil shoveling frequency of the break shovel is too low, the moving speed of the soil loosening device is too high, and consequently the soil loosening effect is poor is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a soil loosening device technical field, concretely is a multifunctional soil loosening device for agriculture. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soil is easy to cake after a long time, which reduces the root permeability, like the root is closed, and the soil loosening device for agriculture can loosen the soil, and after loosening, the gap between the soil particles is increased, air is easy to enter, the root cell respiration is increased, the respiration is strengthened, the transpiration can be strengthened, the exchange of root hair and mineral elements in the soil is promoted, so the root absorption of mineral elements can be promoted.

[0003] The existing soil loosening device for agriculture generally digs the land through the soil loosening shovel, loosens the soil, but is not convenient for adjusting the digging frequency and moving speed of the soil loosening shovel according to the land condition, the soil loosening shovel is too fast, the soil loosening device is too low, the soil loosening efficiency is low, and the soil loosening shovel is too slow, the soil loosening device is too fast, the soil loosening gap is large, and the soil loosening effect is poor. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional soil loosening device for agriculture, which solves the above problems.

[0006] (II) technical scheme

[0007] In order to realize the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a multifunctional soil loosening device for agriculture, including bottom plate, drive device and soil loosening structure, the top end middle part of bottom plate is installed with drive device, the top wall rim of bottom plate is installed with soil loosening structure, and soil loosening structure is transmission connection with drive device, the top end rear side of bottom plate is fixed with support, the top rear side of support is fixedly connected with push handle, the middle part of push handle is fixed with controller assembly, the bottom front side of bottom plate is installed with steering wheel;

[0008] The driving device comprises a driving motor, a transmission structure, a gearbox one, a gearbox two, a driving wheel, a driving shaft, a shaft seat and a rotating rod, the output shaft at the right end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the transmission structure, the front and back sides of the transmission structure are in transmission connection with the gearbox one and the gearbox two respectively, the left and right sides of the gearbox two are in transmission connection with the driving wheel respectively, the left and right ends of the gearbox one are both provided with the driving shaft in transmission connection with the gearbox one, the middle part of the driving shaft is sleeved with the shaft seat, the outer side of the driving shaft is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is in transmission connection with the soil loosening structure, and the bottom ends of the driving motor, the gearbox one, the gearbox two and the shaft seat are all in fixed connection with the bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission structure comprises a protective shell, a synchronous wheel assembly one and a synchronous wheel assembly two, the inside of the protective shell is provided with the synchronous wheel assembly one and the synchronous wheel assembly two respectively, the output shaft of the driving motor extends into the middle part of the protective shell, and the output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the gearbox one and the gearbox two through the synchronous wheel assembly one and the synchronous wheel assembly two respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the soil loosening structure comprises a supporting plate, a soil loosening shovel, a connecting rod one, a connecting rotating shaft, a connecting rod two and a fixed rotating shaft, the front end of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with the soil loosening shovel, the left and right sides of the supporting plate are both fixedly provided with the connecting rod one, the rear end of the connecting rod one is in rotary connection with the connecting rod two through the connecting rotating shaft, the rear end of the connecting rod two is in rotary connection with the supporting column through the fixed rotating shaft, and the inner side surface of the middle part of the connecting rod one is in rotary connection with the rotating rod through the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the gearbox one and the gearbox two are both provided with an idle gear.

[0012] Preferably, the soil loosening shovel is provided with five, and is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the supporting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the thickness of the soil loosening shovel is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting rod two is inclined upward from front to back.

[0015] (Three) beneficial effects

[0016] The utility model provides a kind of multifunctional soil loosening device for agriculture.It has the following beneficial effects: by being provided with driving device, the driving motor of driving device is connected gearbox one and gearbox two respectively by transmission structure, gearbox one and gearbox two are connected with soil loosening structure and driving wheel respectively, the frequency of soil loosening structure and the rotating speed of driving wheel are controlled respectively by gearbox one and gearbox two, and then the digging frequency of land of soil loosening shovel and the moving speed of soil loosening device are adjusted, increase soil loosening effect and efficiency, avoid that soil loosening device moving speed is too low, lead to low soil loosening efficiency, and avoid that the shovel frequency of soil loosening shovel is too slow, soil loosening device moving speed is too fast, lead to poor soil loosening effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic diagram of the driving device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the driving device structure plan view in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the inside structure plan view of transmission structure in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic diagram of soil loosening structure in the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: bottom plate-1, driving device-2, soil loosening structure-3, support-4, push handle-5, controller assembly-6, steering wheel-7, driving motor-21, transmission structure-22, gearbox one-23, gearbox two-24, driving wheel-25, driving shaft-26, axle seat-27, rotating rod-28, protective shell-221, synchronous wheel assembly one-222, synchronous wheel assembly two-223, support plate-31, soil loosening shovel-32, connecting rod one-33, connecting rotating shaft-34, connecting rod two-35, fixed rotating shaft-36. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of multifunctional soil loosening device for agriculture technical scheme: a kind of multifunctional soil loosening device for agriculture, including bottom plate 1, driving device 2 and soil loosening structure 3, the top end middle part of bottom plate 1 is equipped with driving device 2, the top wall rim of bottom plate 1 is equipped with soil loosening structure 3, and soil loosening structure 3 is transmission connection with driving device 2, the top end rear side of bottom plate 1 is fixed with support 4, the top rear side of support 4 is fixedly connected with push handle 5, the middle part of push handle 5 is fixed with controller assembly 6, the bottom front side of bottom plate 1 is equipped with steering wheel 7;

[0025] Driving device 2 includes driving motor 21, transmission structure 22, gearbox one 23, gearbox two 24, drive wheel 25, drive shaft 26, shaft seat 27 and rotary rod 28, the output shaft of driving motor 21 right end is transmission connection with transmission structure 22, and the front and back two sides of transmission structure 22 are transmission connection with gearbox one 23 and gearbox two 24 respectively, the left and right sides of gearbox two 24 are transmission connection with drive wheel 25 respectively, the left and right ends front side of gearbox one 23 are all connected with drive shaft 26, and gearbox one 23 is transmission connection with drive shaft 26, the middle part of drive shaft 26 is sleeved with shaft seat 27, the outside of drive shaft 26 is transmission connection with one end of rotary rod 28, and the other end of rotary rod 28 is rotationally connected with soil loosening structure 3, the bottom end of driving motor 21, gearbox one 23, gearbox two 24 and shaft seat 27 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 1;

[0026] Transmission structure 22 includes protective shell 221, synchronous wheel assembly one 222 and synchronous wheel assembly two 223, the inside front and back two sides of protective shell 221 are provided with synchronous wheel assembly one 222 and synchronous wheel assembly two 223 respectively, the output shaft of driving motor 21 extends into the inner middle part of protective shell 221, and the output shaft of driving motor 21 is transmission connection with gearbox one 23 and gearbox two 24 respectively through synchronous wheel assembly one 222 and synchronous wheel assembly two 223;

[0027] Soil loosening structure 3 includes support plate 31, soil loosening shovel 32, connecting rod one 33, connecting shaft 34, connecting rod two 35 and fixed shaft 36, the front end of support plate 31 is fixed with soil loosening shovel 32, the left and right sides of support plate 31 are all fixed with connecting rod one 33, the rear end of connecting rod one 33 is rotationally connected with connecting rod two 35 through connecting shaft 34, the rear end of connecting rod two 35 is rotationally connected with support 4 through fixed shaft 36, the inside surface middle part of connecting rod one 33 is rotationally connected with rotary rod 28 through shaft;

[0028] Gearbox one 23 and gearbox two 24 are all provided with empty gear, convenient for soil loosening device to move when not loosening soil, make soil loosening device move, soil loosening structure 3 stop operation, and it is favorable to the soil that is more hard to repeatedly loosen in situ;

[0029] The five loosening shovels 32 are fixed equidistantly on the front end face of the support plate 31, and the thickness of the loosening shovel 32 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, which is beneficial to the loosening shovel 32 to dig the land.

[0030] The connecting rod two 35 is inclined upward from front to back, and supports the rear end of the connecting rod one 33, so that the connecting rod one 33 is driven to move back and forth when the rotating rod 28 rotates, and the connecting rod one 33 drives the loosening shovel 32 to move back and forth to loosen the land.

[0031] In use, first, the device is moved to the land to be loosened, and then the driving motor 21 of the driving device 2 is controlled to operate, the output shaft of the driving motor 21 drives the gearbox one 23 and the gearbox two 24 through the synchronous wheel assembly one 222 and the synchronous wheel assembly two 223 respectively, the driving wheel 25 is driven to rotate through the gearbox two 24, the loosening device is driven to move through the driving wheel 25, and the rotating rod 28 is driven to rotate through the driving shaft 26, the connecting rod one 33 is driven to move back and forth when the rotating rod 28 rotates, and the loosening shovel 32 is driven to move back and forth to loosen the land through the support plate 31.

[0032] The rotating speed of the rotating rod 28 and the rotating speed of the driving wheel 25 are controlled through the gearbox one 23 and the gearbox two 24 respectively, so as to adjust the digging frequency of the loosening shovel 32 and the moving speed of the loosening device, and increase the loosening effect and efficiency.

[0033] The control mode of the utility model is controlled by manually starting and closing the switch, and the wiring diagram of the power element and the power supply belong to the common knowledge in the field, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting the mechanical device, so the control mode and the wiring arrangement of the utility model will not be explained in detail.

[0034] The control mode of the utility model is automatically controlled through the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming of the technical personnel in the field, the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting the mechanical device, so the control mode and the circuit connection of the utility model will not be explained in detail.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-functional soil loosening device for agricultural use, characterized by: The utility model provides a soil loosening device, including bottom plate (1), drive arrangement (2) and soil loosening structure (3), the top middle part of bottom plate (1) is installed with drive arrangement (2), the top wall brim of bottom plate (1) is installed with soil loosening structure (3), and soil loosening structure (3) is transmission connection with drive arrangement (2), the top rear side of bottom plate (1) is fixed with support (4), the top rear side of support (4) is fixedly connected with push handle (5), the middle part of push handle (5) is fixed with controller assembly (6), the bottom front side of bottom plate (1) is installed with steering wheel (7), The utility model provides a soil loosening device, including bottom plate (1), drive arrangement (2) and soil loosening structure (3), the top middle part of bottom plate (1) is installed with drive arrangement (2), the top wall brim of bottom plate (1) is installed with soil loosening structure (3), and soil loosening structure (3) is transmission connection with drive arrangement (2), the top rear side of bottom plate (1) is fixed with support (4), the top rear side of support (4) is fixedly connected with push handle (5), the middle part of push handle (5) is fixed with controller assembly (6), the bottom front side of bottom plate (1) is installed with steering wheel (7), 2. The multifunctional soil loosening device for agricultural use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model provides a soil loosening device, including bottom plate (1), drive arrangement (2) and soil loosening structure (3), the top middle part of bottom plate (1) is installed with drive arrangement (2), the top wall brim of bottom plate (1) is installed with soil loosening structure (3), and soil loosening structure (3) is transmission connection with drive arrangement (2), the top rear side of bottom plate (1) is fixed with support (4), the top rear side of support (4) is fixedly connected with push handle (5), the middle part of push handle (5) is fixed with controller assembly (6), the bottom front side of bottom plate (1) is installed with steering wheel (7), 3. The multi-functional soil loosening device for agricultural use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model provides a soil loosening device, including bottom plate (1), drive arrangement (2) and soil loosening structure (3), the top middle part of bottom plate (1) is installed with drive arrangement (2), the top wall brim of bottom plate (1) is installed with soil loosening structure (3), and soil loosening structure (3) is transmission connection with drive arrangement (2), the top rear side of bottom plate (1) is fixed with support (4), the top rear side of support (4) is fixedly connected with push handle (5), the middle part of push handle (5) is fixed with controller assembly (6), the bottom front side of bottom plate (1) is installed with steering wheel (7), 4. The multi-functional soil loosening device for agricultural use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model provides a soil loosening device, including bottom plate (1), drive arrangement (2) and soil loosening structure (3), the top middle part of bottom plate (1) is installed with drive arrangement (2), the top wall brim of bottom plate (1) is installed with soil loosening structure (3), and soil loosening structure (3) is transmission connection with drive arrangement (2), the top rear side of bottom plate (1) is fixed with support (4), the top rear side of support (4) is fixedly connected with push handle (5), the middle part of push handle (5) is fixed with controller assembly (6), the bottom front side of bottom plate (1) is installed with steering wheel (7), 5. The multi-functional soil loosening device for agricultural use according to claim 3, characterized in that: The utility model provides a soil loosening device, including bottom plate (1), drive arrangement (2) and soil loosening structure (3), the top middle part of bottom plate (1) is installed with drive arrangement (2), the top wall brim of bottom plate (1) is installed with soil loosening structure (3), and soil loosening structure (3) is transmission connection with drive arrangement (2), the top rear side of bottom plate (1) is fixed with support (4), the top rear side of support (4) is fixedly connected with push handle (5), the middle part of push handle (5) is fixed with controller assembly (6), the bottom front side of bottom plate (1) is installed with steering wheel (7), 6. The multi-functional soil loosening device for agricultural use according to claim 3, characterized in that: The utility model provides a soil loosening device, including bottom plate (1), drive arrangement (2) and soil loosening structure (3), the top middle part of bottom plate (1) is installed with drive arrangement (2), the top wall brim of bottom plate (1) is installed with soil loosening structure (3), and soil loosening structure (3) is transmission connection with drive arrangement (2), the top rear side of bottom plate (1) is fixed with support (4), the top rear side of support (4) is fixedly connected with push handle (5), the middle part of push handle (5) is fixed with controller assembly (6), the bottom front side of bottom plate (1) is installed with steering wheel (7), The utility model provides a soil loosening device, including bottom plate (1), drive arrangement (2) and soil loosening structure (3), the top middle part of bottom plate (1) is installed with drive arrangement (2), the top wall brim of bottom plate (1) is installed with soil loosening structure (3), and soil loosening structure (3) is transmission connection with drive arrangement (2), the top rear side of bottom plate (1) is fixed with support (4), the top rear side of support (4) is fixedly connected with push handle (5), the middle part of push handle (5) is fixed with controller assembly (6), the bottom front side of bottom plate (1) is installed with steering wheel (7), The utility model provides a soil loosening device, including bottom plate (1), drive arrangement (2) and soil loosening structure (3), the top middle part of bottom plate (1) is installed with drive arrangement (2), the top wall brim of bottom plate (1) is installed with soil loosening structure (3), and soil loosening structure (3) is transmission connection with drive arrangement (2), the top rear side of bottom plate (1) is fixed with support (4), the top rear side of support (4) is fixedly connected with push handle (5), the middle part of push handle (5) is fixed with controller assembly (6), the bottom front side of bottom plate (1) is installed with steering wheel (7), The utility model provides a soil loosening device, including bottom plate (1), drive arrangement (2) and soil loosening structure (3), the top middle part of bottom plate (1) is installed with drive arrangement (2), the top wall brim of bottom plate (1) is installed with soil loosening structure (3), and soil loosening structure (3) is transmission connection with drive arrangement (2), the top rear side of bottom plate (1) is fixed with support (4), the top rear side of support (4) is fixedly connected with push handle (5), the middle part of push handle (5) is fixed with controller assembly (6), the bottom front side of bottom plate (1) is installed with steering wheel (7), The utility model provides a soil loosening device, including bottom plate (1), drive arrangement (2) and soil loosening structure (3), the top middle part of bottom plate (1) is installed with drive arrangement (2), the top wall brim of bottom plate (1) is installed with soil loosening structure (3), and soil loosening structure (3) is transmission connection with drive arrangement (2), the top rear side of bottom plate (1) is fixed with support (4), the top rear side of support (4) is fixedly connected with push handle (5), the middle part of push handle (5) is fixed with controller assembly (6), the bottom front side of bottom plate (1) is installed with steering wheel (7), The utility model provides a soil loosening device, including bottom plate (1), drive arrangement (2) and soil loosening structure (3), the top middle part of bottom plate (1) is installed with drive arrangement (2), the top wall brim of bottom plate (1) is installed with soil loosening structure (3), and soil loosening structure (3) is transmission connection with drive arrangement (2), the top rear side of bottom plate (1) is fixed with support (4), the top rear side of support (4) is fixedly connected with push handle (5), the middle part of push handle (5) is fixed with controller assembly (6), the bottom front side of bottom plate (1) is installed with steering wheel (7), The utility model provides a soil loosening device, including bottom plate (1), drive arrangement (2) and soil loosening structure (3), the top middle part of bottom plate (1) is installed with drive arrangement (2), the top wall brim of bottom plate (1) is installed with soil loosening structure (3), and soil loosening structure (3) is transmission connection with drive arrangement (2), the top rear side of bottom plate (1) is fixed with support (4), the top rear side of support (4) is fixedly connected with push handle (5), the middle part of push handle (5) is fixed with controller assembly (6), the bottom front side of bottom plate (1) is installed with steering wheel (7), The utility model provides a soil loosening device, including bottom plate (1), drive arrangement (2 7. The multi-functional soil loosening device for agricultural use according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rod two (35) is inclined upward from front to back.

Images