Fruit tree nutrient solution infusion device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree nutrient solution infusion device which comprises a U-shaped sliding rail, a first sliding plate, a second sliding plate and a box body, the first sliding plate matched with a fruit tree trunk is arranged on the U-shaped sliding rail in a sliding mode, and a first jackscrew matched with the U-shaped sliding rail is arranged on the first sliding plate; a second sliding plate is arranged on the U-shaped sliding rail, a box body is arranged on the second sliding plate, a liquid storage bin is formed in the box body, a piston plate is arranged in the liquid storage bin, the piston plate is driven by an electric push rod on the right end face of the box body, and an extrusion pipe communicated with the liquid storage bin is arranged on the left end face of the box body. The fruit tree nutrient solution infusion device is simple in structure, practical in function and ingenious in design, and effectively solves the problems that an existing infusion device is fixed in soil beside a fruit tree through a supporting column, the placement position of equipment is limited, and certain inconvenience is brought to the using process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fruit tree maintenance, especially to a fruit tree nutrient solution transfusion device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The fruit tree transfusion technology is also called fruit tree nutrient isolation technology, which adds plant hormones and nutrients to the parts needed for the growth of fruit trees by using high-tech means to promote the healthy growth and yield of fruit trees. The technology is an important technology in modern fruit tree cultivation and has been widely used in apple, pear, peach, plum and other fruit trees. The principle of the fruit tree transfusion technology is to add nutrient solution and plant hormones to the parts needed for the growth of fruit tree stems, branches and leaves to promote the absorption and utilization of nutrients by fruit trees, and thus promote their growth and fruiting. The technology not only can promote the expansion of fruit and increase yield, but also can increase the sweetness and taste of fruit.

[0003] The patent document with application number 202222329845.8 discloses a fruit tree nutrient solution transfusion device, which includes a liquid storage tank. The top of the liquid storage tank is threadedly connected with a sealing cover, the top end of the sealing cover is rotatably connected with a rotating drum, the outer sidewall of the rotating drum is fixedly sleeved with a conical gear A in the middle, a threaded rod is vertically and slidingly inserted into the middle of the sealing cover, a reduction motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the sealing cover, a rotating shaft is horizontally rotatably arranged in the middle of the reduction motor, and a conical gear B is fixedly installed on the right end of the rotating shaft. However, the device is fixed to the soil beside the fruit tree by the supporting column, which limits the placement position of the equipment and brings certain inconvenience in the use process. Therefore, how to develop a new type of fruit tree nutrient solution transfusion device has become a problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a fruit tree nutrient solution transfusion device, which solves the problem that the existing transfusion device is fixed to the soil beside the fruit tree by the supporting column, which limits the placement position of the equipment and brings certain inconvenience in the use process.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model discloses a fruit tree nutrient solution transfusion device, which comprises a U-shaped sliding rail, a first sliding plate, a second sliding plate and a box body. The first sliding plate matched with the trunk of the fruit tree is slidably arranged on the U-shaped sliding rail, and the first top wire matched with the U-shaped sliding rail is arranged on the first sliding plate. The second sliding plate is arranged on the U-shaped sliding rail, and the box body is arranged on the second sliding plate. The liquid storage bin is arranged in the box body, the piston plate is arranged in the liquid storage bin, the piston plate is driven by the electric push rod on the right end face of the box body, and the extrusion pipe communicated with the liquid storage bin is arranged on the left end face of the box body.

[0007] Further, the rear end surface of the box is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, a linear slide rail is arranged on the vertical plate, a sliding block is arranged on the linear slide rail, a plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes and a liquid outlet main pipe are arranged on the sliding block, and the plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes are communicated with the liquid outlet main pipe.

[0008] Further, the liquid outlet main pipe is connected with a transfusion pipe assembly, and the transfusion pipe assembly is connected with the fruit tree trunk through a transfusion needle.

[0009] Further, a plurality of liquid storage bins are vertically arranged on the box, and the extrusion pipes of the liquid storage bins are connected with the liquid inlet branch pipes through hoses.

[0010] Further, the second sliding plate is slidably arranged on the U-shaped slide rail, and a second top pin matched with the U-shaped slide rail is arranged on the second sliding plate.

[0011] Further, the specific number of the liquid storage bins is three.

[0012] Further, the front end surface of the liquid storage bin is made of transparent material.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present application are as follows:

[0014] The fruit tree nutrient solution transfusion device fixes the box on the fruit tree trunk through the first sliding plate and the U-shaped slide rail, so that the installation height of the box can be adjusted; the box of the fruit tree nutrient solution transfusion device is arranged on the U-shaped slide rail through the second sliding plate, so that the horizontal position of the box can be finely adjusted; and the box of the fruit tree nutrient solution transfusion device is provided with a plurality of liquid storage bins, so that a plurality of nutrient solutions can be gathered at the sliding block and then transfused to the fruit tree trunk through the transfusion pipe assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings:

[0016] Fig. 1 It is a top view of the fruit tree nutrient solution transfusion device of the present application;

[0017] Fig. 2 It is a front view of the fruit tree nutrient solution transfusion device of the present application;

[0018] Fig. 3 It is a box structure schematic view.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Tree trunk; 2. U-shaped slide rail; 3. First sliding plate; 301. First set screw; 4. Box body; 401. Liquid storage tank; 402. Electric push rod; 403. Extrusion tube; 404. Piston plate; 5. Vertical plate; 501. Linear slide rail; 6. Slider; 601. Liquid inlet branch pipe; 602. Liquid outlet main pipe; 7. Infusion tube assembly; 701. Infusion needle; 8. Second sliding plate; 801. Second set screw. Detailed Implementation

[0020] like Figs. 1 to 3 As shown, a fruit tree nutrient solution infusion device includes a U-shaped slide rail 2, a first sliding plate 3, a second sliding plate 8, and a housing 4.

[0021] A first sliding plate 3, which slidably engages with the trunk 1 of the fruit tree, is slidably mounted on the U-shaped slide rail 2. A first set screw 301, which engages with the U-shaped slide rail 2, is also mounted on the first sliding plate 3. This utility model's fruit tree nutrient solution infusion device uses the first sliding plate 3 and the U-shaped slide rail 2 to fix the box body 4 onto the trunk 1 of the fruit tree, facilitating adjustment of the box body 4's installation height.

[0022] A second sliding plate 8 is provided on the U-shaped slide rail 2, and a housing 4 is provided on the second sliding plate 8. The second sliding plate 8 is slidably mounted on the U-shaped slide rail 2, and a second set screw 801 is provided on the second sliding plate 8 to cooperate with the U-shaped slide rail 2. The housing 4 of the fruit tree nutrient solution infusion device of this utility model is mounted on the U-shaped slide rail 2 via the second sliding plate 8, allowing for fine adjustment of the lateral position of the housing 4.

[0023] The housing 4 has a liquid storage chamber 401 inside. The front surface of the liquid storage chamber 401 is made of transparent material, so as to facilitate observation of the operation of the equipment inside the liquid storage chamber 401.

[0024] A piston plate 404 is installed inside the liquid storage chamber 401. The piston plate 404 is driven by an electric push rod 402 on the right end face of the housing 4. The electric push rod 402 is connected to an external power supply and controller. An extrusion pipe 403 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 401 is opened on the left end face of the housing 4. Specifically, three liquid storage chambers 401 are arranged vertically on the housing 4. The extrusion pipe 403 of each liquid storage chamber 401 can be connected to the liquid inlet branch pipe 601 through a flexible hose. Unused extrusion pipes 403 and liquid inlet branch pipes 601 can be sealed with plugs.

[0025] A vertical plate 5 is fixedly installed on the rear end face of the housing 4. A linear slide rail 501 is installed on the vertical plate 5, and a slider 6 is installed on the linear slide rail 501. The slider 6 cooperates with the linear slide rail 501 through a set screw or friction, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the slider 6. Several liquid inlet branch pipes 601 and one liquid outlet main pipe 602 are installed on the slider 6, and the liquid inlet branch pipes 601 are connected to the liquid outlet main pipe 602.

[0026] The liquid outlet main pipe 602 is connected with the infusion pipe assembly 7, and the infusion pipe assembly 7 is connected with the fruit tree stem 1 through the infusion needle 701. The box body 4 of the fruit tree nutrient solution infusion device is provided with a plurality of liquid storage bins 401, and a plurality of nutrient solutions can be converged at the sliding block 6 and then passed through the infusion pipe assembly 7 and matched with the fruit tree stem 1.

[0027] The above-described embodiments are only used to describe the preferred modes of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application. Without departing from the design spirit of the present application, various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present application made by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A fruit tree nutrient solution infusion device, characterized by: Including U type slide rail (2), first sliding plate (3), second sliding plate (8) and box (4), the first sliding plate (3) that can be slidable is provided with the first sliding plate (3) of cooperation with the trunk (1) of fruit tree on the U type slide rail (2), the first sliding plate (3) is provided with the first top silk (301) of cooperation with the U type slide rail (2) on the first sliding plate (3);The second sliding plate (8) is provided on the U type slide rail (2), the box (4) is provided on the second sliding plate (8), the liquid storage warehouse (401) is opened in the box (4), the piston plate (404) is provided in the liquid storage warehouse (401), the piston plate (404) is driven through the electric push rod (402) on the right end face of box (4), the extrusion pipe (403) that communicates with the liquid storage warehouse (401) is opened on the left end face of the box (4).

2. The fruit tree nutrient solution infusion apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The vertical plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the box (4), the linear slide rail (501) is arranged on the vertical plate (5), the sliding block (6) is arranged on the linear slide rail (501), a plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes (601) and a liquid outlet main pipe (602) are arranged on the sliding block (6), a plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes (601) and a liquid outlet main pipe (602) are communicated.

3. The fruit tree nutrient solution infusion apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: The liquid outlet main pipe (602) is connected with the infusion tube assembly (7), and the infusion tube assembly (7) is connected with the trunk (1) of fruit tree through the infusion needle (701).

4. The fruit tree nutrient solution infusion apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: A plurality of liquid storage warehouses (401) are vertically arranged on the box (4), and the extrusion pipe (403) of each liquid storage warehouse (401) can be connected with the liquid inlet branch pipe (601) through a hose.

5. The fruit tree nutrient solution infusion apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The second sliding plate (8) is slidably arranged on the U type slide rail (2), and the second sliding plate (8) is provided with the second top silk (801) matched with the U type slide rail (2).

6. The fruit tree nutrient solution infusion apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by: The specific number of the liquid storage warehouse (401) is three.

7. The fruit tree nutrient solution infusion apparatus according to claim 6, characterized by: The front end face of the liquid storage warehouse (401) is made of transparent material.

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