Illumination-adjustable cultivation box for tomato breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to an illumination-adjustable cultivation box for tomato breeding, which comprises a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a box body, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water tank, the inner surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and the upper surface of the baffle plate is provided with a placing frame. The output end of the motor speed reducer is matched with the mounting sleeve through the two-way lead screw to drive the mounting plate and the sliding frame to slide along the guide frame, the guide frame has radian, and the push rod is hinged to the mounting plate, so that the irradiation angle and position of the full-spectrum lamp are adjustable, and the full-spectrum lamp is convenient to use. The growth requirements of tomatoes are met, the light utilization rate is increased, meanwhile, the mounting pipe moves synchronously, the position of the adjustable spray head is changed, the watering position is adjustable, and watering is more uniform.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, specifically to a light adjustable type tomato breeding cultivation box. BACKGROUND

[0002] The cultivation box is a device for planting plant seedlings such as tomatoes, and the existing device has certain disadvantages, such as the seedling cultivation box for tomato seedling breeding disclosed in the announcement No. CN218873381U, which comprises a box body, a cultivation box body fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom of the box body, a base fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a driving assembly fixedly connected to the top of the base, a shell fixedly connected to the outer right side of the driving assembly, and a reinforcing assembly provided on the outside of the shell.

[0003] The above device can water and illuminate, but it is not convenient to quickly adjust the position of the lamp as the seedlings grow. By adjusting the light angle and position, the distribution of light can be more accurately controlled, so that the tomato plants receive more uniform light, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of light energy. Therefore, the above device has insufficient light utilization. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a light adjustable type tomato breeding cultivation box to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A light adjustable type tomato breeding cultivation box, comprising a bottom plate, a box body fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a water tank fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a baffle fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box body, a placing rack placed on the upper surface of the baffle, a planting box placed on the upper surface of the placing rack, a water receiving tank movably connected to the bottom surface of the box body, an exhaust fan embeddedly connected to the side surface of the bottom plate, and a motor reducer fixedly connected to the other side surface of the bottom plate.

[0007] The upper surface of the box body is movably connected to a moving module, the lower surface of the moving module is hingedly connected to an irradiation module, the moving module comprises a limiting cylinder movably connected above the bottom plate, a push rod movably connected in the limiting cylinder, and the irradiation module and the push rod are hingedly connected.

[0008] Further, a through groove is formed in the rear surface of the bottom plate, and a door body is hingedly connected to the front surface of the bottom plate.

[0009] Further in, the upper surface of the water tank is detachably connected with a cover body, the upper surface of the cover body is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the upper surface of the cover body is fixedly connected with a power motor near the central position, the output end of the power motor is fixedly connected with a stirrer, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is connected with the water tank in a conductive mode, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a flexible water conveying pipe.

[0010] Further in, the moving module further comprises a threaded cover and a spring, the threaded cover is threadedly connected to the upper end of the limiting cylinder, and the spring is arranged in the limiting cylinder, one end of the spring is in contact with the push rod, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the threaded cover.

[0011] Further in, the output end of the motor speed reducer is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected with the box body, the outer surface of the limiting cylinder is detachably connected with a mounting sleeve, and the mounting sleeve is matched with the bidirectional screw rod.

[0012] Further in, the irradiation module comprises a mounting plate, a sliding frame and a mounting pipe, the mounting plate is hingedly connected to the lower end of the push rod, the lower surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a full-spectrum lamp, the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the front surface and the rear surface of the mounting plate, the mounting pipe is embeddedly connected to the front surface of the mounting plate, and the lower surface of the mounting pipe is threadedly connected with an adjustable nozzle.

[0013] Further in, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a guide frame, and the sliding frame is slidably connected with the guide frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] 1, the soil and tomato seeds are placed in the planting box, the planting box can be taken out and placed on the placing rack, the planting box without germination can be taken out, the placing rack can be pulled out as a whole along the baffle, the planting box is taken out as a whole, the water tank is used for collecting the water discharged from the planting box, the water in the water tank is used for watering in cooperation with the adjustable nozzle, and the full-spectrum lamp is used for promoting the growth and development of seedlings.

[0016] 2, the output end of the motor speed reducer drives the mounting plate and the sliding frame to slide along the guide frame through the bidirectional screw rod in cooperation with the mounting sleeve, since the guide frame has an arc and the push rod is hingedly connected with the mounting plate, the irradiation angle and position of the full-spectrum lamp are adjustable, the growth demand of tomatoes can be met, the light utilization rate is improved, meanwhile, the mounting pipe moves synchronously, the position of the adjustable nozzle is changed, the watering position is adjustable, and the watering is more uniform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2is another angle structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is water tank structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the irradiation module split structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, bottom plate;101, box body;102, through slot;2, door body;3, exhaust fan;4, water tank;401, cover body;402, water inlet pipe;403, power motor;404, stirrer;405, water pump;406, water delivery pipe;5, water receiving tank;501, baffle;502, placing rack;503, planting box;6, moving module;601, limiting cylinder;602, spring;603, push rod;604, screw cap;605, mounting sleeve;7, irradiation module;701, mounting plate;702, sliding frame;703, mounting pipe;704, adjustable spray head;705, guide frame;706, full spectrum lamp;8, motor reducer;801, bidirectional lead screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 In the embodiments of the utility model, a cultivation box for tomato breeding with adjustable illumination comprises a bottom plate 1, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 101, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 4, the inner surface of the box body 101 is fixedly connected with a baffle 501, the upper surface of the baffle 501 is placed with a placing rack 502, the upper surface of the placing rack 502 is placed with a planting box 503, the bottom surface of the box body 101 is movably connected with a water receiving tank 5, the side surface of the bottom plate 1 is embeddedly connected with an exhaust fan 3, and the other side surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a motor reducer 8.

[0024] The upper surface of the box body 101 is movably connected with a moving module 6, the lower surface of the moving module 6 is hingedly connected with an irradiation module 7, the moving module 6 comprises a limiting cylinder 601, the limiting cylinder 601 is movably connected above the bottom plate 1, the inside of the limiting cylinder 601 is movably connected with a push rod 603, and the irradiation module 7 and the push rod 603 are hinged.

[0025] Specifically, the channel 102 provides space for the movement of the water pipe 406. In use, soil and tomato seeds are placed in the planting box 503. The planting boxes 503 placed on the rack 502 can be removed individually, and unsprouted planting boxes 503 can be removed. Alternatively, the rack 502 can be pulled outwards along the baffle 501 to remove the planting boxes 503 as a whole. The water tank 4 collects the water discharged from the planting boxes 503. The water in the water tank 4 is used with the adjustable sprinkler head 704 for watering. The full-spectrum lamp 706 is used to promote seedling growth. During the growth and development of tomatoes, the output end of the motor reducer 8 drives the mounting plate 701 and the sliding frame 702 to slide along the guide frame 705 through the bidirectional lead screw 801 and the mounting sleeve 605. Since the guide frame 705 is curved and the push rod 603 is hinged to the mounting plate 701, the irradiation angle and position of the full-spectrum lamp 706 can be adjusted, which is beneficial to meeting the growth needs of tomatoes. At the same time, the mounting tube 703 moves synchronously, changing the position of the adjustable nozzle 704, making the watering position adjustable and making the watering more uniform.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a through groove 102 is provided on the rear surface of the base plate 1, and a door body 2 is hinged to the front surface of the base plate 1.

[0028] In this embodiment, the channel 102 provides space for the movement of the water pipe 406. When in use, soil and tomato seeds are placed in the planting box 503. The planting box 503 placed on the placement rack 502 can be taken out individually. The planting box 503 that has not sprouted can be taken out. The placement rack 502 can also be pulled out along the baffle 501 as a whole, and the planting box 503 can be taken out as a whole. The water tank 5 is used to collect the water discharged from the planting box 503. The water in the water tank 4 is used to water the seedlings with the adjustable nozzle 704. The full-spectrum lamp 706 is used to promote the growth and development of the seedlings.

[0029] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a cover 401 is detachably connected to the upper surface of the water tank 4. A water inlet pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover 401. A power motor 403 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover 401 near the center. An agitator 404 is fixedly connected to the output end of the power motor 403. A water pump 405 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. The input end of the water pump 405 is connected to the water tank 4. A flexible water delivery pipe 406 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 405.

[0030] In this embodiment, the water inlet pipe 402 is connected to an external pipe to supply water to the water tank 4. The power motor 403 is started, and the output end of the power motor 403 drives the agitator 404 to rotate, so that the water and fertilizer are mixed. The water pump 405, in conjunction with the water delivery pipe 406, supplies water to the installation pipe 703.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to make up for the problem of inconvenient adjustment of the illumination angle in the first embodiment.

[0033] As Figures 1-4 shown, the moving module 6 further includes a threaded cover 604 and a spring 602, the threaded cover 604 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the limiting cylinder 601, the spring 602 is placed in the interior of the limiting cylinder 601, one end of the spring 602 is in contact with the push rod 603, the other end of the spring 602 is in contact with the threaded cover 604, the output end of the motor speed reducer 8 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional lead screw 801, the bidirectional lead screw 801 is rotatably connected with the box body 101, the outer surface of the limiting cylinder 601 is detachably connected with a mounting sleeve 605, the mounting sleeve 605 is matched with the bidirectional lead screw 801, the irradiation module 7 includes a mounting plate 701, a sliding frame 702 and a mounting pipe 703, the mounting plate 701 is hingedly connected to the lower end of the push rod 603, the lower surface of the mounting plate 701 is fixedly connected with a full-spectrum lamp 706, the sliding frame 702 is fixedly connected to the front surface and the rear surface of the mounting plate 701, the mounting pipe 703 is embeddedly connected to the front surface of the mounting plate 701, the lower surface of the mounting pipe 703 is threadedly connected with an adjustable nozzle 704, the inner wall of the box body 101 is fixedly connected with a guide frame 705, the sliding frame 702 is slidingly connected with the guide frame 705.

[0034] In the embodiment, the push rod 603 cooperates with the spring 602 to exert a downward force on the mounting plate 701, so that the push rod 603 is more stable when extending out of the limiting cylinder 601, the motor speed reducer 8 is started, the output end of the motor speed reducer 8 drives the mounting plate 701 and the sliding frame 702 to slide along the guide frame 705 through the bidirectional lead screw 801 cooperating with the mounting sleeve 605, since the guide frame 705 has an arc and the push rod 603 is hingedly connected with the mounting plate 701, the irradiation angle and position of the full-spectrum lamp 706 are adjustable, which is conducive to meeting the growth needs of tomatoes, at the same time, the mounting pipe 703 moves synchronously, the position of the adjustable nozzle 704 is changed, the position of watering is adjustable, and the watering is more uniform.

[0035] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded only as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and range of equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims to which they relate.

[0036] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes every feature or implementation described herein. The specification can include implicit combinations of explicitly mentioned features and / or implicit combinations of implicitly mentioned features. Such combinations are also expressly included within the scope of the specification and an embodiment.

Claims

1. A light-adjustable tomato breeding box, comprising a base plate (1), a box body (101) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), a water tank (4) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), a baffle (501) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box body (101), a placement rack (502) placed on the upper surface of the baffle (501), a planting box (503) placed on the upper surface of the placement rack (502), a water receiving tank (5) movably connected to the bottom surface of the box body (101), an exhaust fan (3) embedded in the side surface of the base plate (1), and a motor reducer (8) fixedly connected to the other side surface of the base plate (1); Its features are, A movable module (6) is movably connected to the upper surface of the housing (101), and an irradiation module (7) is hinged to the lower surface of the movable module (6). The movable module (6) includes: A limiting cylinder (601) is movably connected above the base plate (1). A push rod (603) is movably connected inside the limiting cylinder (601). The irradiation module (7) and the push rod (603) are hinged together.

2. The adjustable-light tomato breeding incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rear surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a through groove (102), and the front surface of the base plate (1) is hinged with a door body (2).

3. The adjustable-light tomato breeding incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the water tank (4) is detachably connected to a cover (401), the upper surface of the cover (401) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (402), the upper surface of the cover (401) is fixedly connected to a power motor (403) near the center, the output end of the power motor (403) is fixedly connected to a stirrer (404), the upper surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water pump (405), the input end of the water pump (405) is connected to the water tank (4), and the output end of the water pump (405) is fixedly connected to a flexible water delivery pipe (406).

4. The adjustable-light tomato breeding incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile module (6) also includes: A threaded cap (604) is threadedly connected to the upper end of a limiting cylinder (601); A spring (602) is placed inside the limiting cylinder (601). One end of the spring (602) is in contact with the push rod (603), and the other end of the spring (602) is in contact with the threaded cap (604).

5. The adjustable-light tomato breeding incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the motor reducer (8) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional lead screw (801), the bidirectional lead screw (801) and the housing (101) are rotatably connected, and the outer surface of the limiting cylinder (601) is detachably connected to an mounting sleeve (605), the mounting sleeve (605) and the bidirectional lead screw (801) are matched.

6. The adjustable-light tomato breeding incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The irradiation module (7) includes: Mounting plate (701) is hinged to the lower end of push rod (603), and a full-spectrum lamp (706) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of mounting plate (701); The sliding bracket (702) is fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the mounting plate (701); An installation tube (703) is embedded and connected to the front surface of the installation plate (701), and an adjustable nozzle (704) is threadedly connected to the lower surface of the installation tube (703).

7. The adjustable-light tomato breeding incubator according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the housing (101) is fixedly connected to a guide frame (705), and the sliding frame (702) and the guide frame (705) are slidably connected.

Images