Edible mushroom picking device
By designing an edible mushroom harvesting device that includes a collection box, a filter screen, and an extraction fan, the problem of existing devices lacking a sieving function has been solved. This enables automatic sieving of residues after the edible mushrooms are harvested, improving harvesting efficiency and cleanliness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423070664.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing edible mushroom harvesting equipment lacks a sieving function, resulting in soil residue around the mushroom roots after harvesting, which is difficult to remove.
An edible fungus harvesting device was designed, comprising a collection box, a filter screen, a residue box, an extraction fan, and cutting teeth. The cutting teeth cut off the roots of the edible fungi, and the extraction fan draws the fungi into the collection box. The filter screen removes the residue, thus achieving the sieving process.
It enables automatic screening and removal of residues after edible fungi harvesting, simplifying the post-harvest processing and improving harvesting efficiency and cleanliness.
Smart Images
Figure CN223681657U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a picking device, in particular to an edible mushroom picking device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Edible mushroom refers to the mushroom (large fungus) with large fruit body and edible, commonly known as mushroom. There are nearly 950 kinds of edible mushrooms known in China, most of which belong to Basidiomycota. Edible mushrooms need to be picked after planting and maturing. A picking device is needed to facilitate large-area picking.
[0003] The edible mushroom picking device does not have a screening function after picking edible mushrooms. The roots of edible mushrooms picked from the soil will be accompanied by soil. If not screened, it is not easy to handle later. SUMMARY
[0004] The main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an edible mushroom picking device to effectively solve the problems raised by the inventors in the above background.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] An edible mushroom picking device comprises a collecting box, an opening is formed in the upper end of the collecting box, and a filter screen is arranged inside the collecting box, a residue accumulation box is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the collecting box, a L-shaped lifting plate is arranged inside the vertical plate on the right side and can be lifted, a T-shaped connecting plate is arranged on the right side of the L-shaped lifting plate, a picking box is fixedly installed on one side of the T-shaped connecting plate, an opening is formed in one end of the picking box, a cutting tooth is fixedly installed at the lower end of the opening, an extraction fan is fixedly installed on the upper end of the picking box through a supporting rod, an extraction pipe is fixedly installed at the input end of the extraction fan, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the extraction fan, the extraction pipe extends into the picking box and is fixedly installed with an extraction cover, and the other end of the discharge pipe extends to the upper end of the collecting box. By pushing the collecting box, the cutting tooth on the picking box is used to cut off the edible mushrooms from the roots, so that the edible mushrooms are picked into the picking box. At the same time, the edible mushrooms are extracted into the discharge pipe by the extraction fan, and are discharged into the collecting box through the discharge pipe. At the same time, the edible mushrooms can be screened and treated by the filter screen, so that the residues and soil on the edible mushrooms are screened into the residue accumulation box for collection.
[0007] Preferably, a lifting screw is rotatably installed between the upper and lower inner walls of the vertical plate, two sliding rods are fixedly installed, and an opening is formed in the right side of the vertical plate. The L-shaped lifting plate is screw-installed on the lifting screw and is in sliding connection with the two sliding rods. By rotating the lifting screw, the L-shaped lifting plate can slide on the sliding rods, so that the picking box can be lifted and adjusted for use.
[0008] Preferably, the vertical plate lower end is fixedly installed with a servo motor, and the servo motor output end is fixedly connected with the lifting screw shaft, and the servo motor is used to control the forward and reverse rotation of the lifting screw.
[0009] Preferably, the T-shaped connecting plate is connected with the L-shaped lifting plate through a plurality of electric push rods, the fixed end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the L-shaped lifting plate, the telescopic end is fixedly connected with the T-shaped connecting plate, the T-shaped connecting plate is pushed through the electric push rod, so that the picking box is moved, and the picking box can be elongated in length.
[0010] Preferably, the collecting box is movably provided with an L-shaped plate, a through groove is formed in the middle of the filter L-shaped plate, the filter screen is fixedly installed in the L-shaped plate, an opening is formed in the left side of the collecting box, a handle is fixedly installed on the left side of the L-shaped plate, and the residue accumulation box is movably arranged in the bottom of the collecting box, and a pull plate is fixedly installed outside the residue accumulation box.
[0011] Preferably, four driving wheels are arranged at the four corner positions of the lower end of the collecting box, and a push handle is fixedly installed on the front side of the collecting box, so that the collecting box can be pushed and moved through the push handle and the driving wheels.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the edible mushroom picking device has the advantages that:
[0013] In the application, after the edible mushrooms are picked through the picking box, the edible mushrooms can be sucked out of the picking box through the suction fan, the edible mushrooms are discharged through the discharge pipe and are arranged on the filter screen in the collecting box, and in the process of moving the collecting box, the edible mushrooms can be screened and treated through the filter screen, so that the residues and soil on the edible mushrooms are filtered into the residue accumulation box for collection, and the edible mushrooms are screened and treated after being picked, thereby facilitating the later use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Fig. 1 Fig. 2 is a top view of the edible mushroom picking device according to the present application;
[0015] Fig. 2 Fig. 3 is a front view of the edible mushroom picking device according to the present application;
[0016] Fig. 3 Fig. 4 is a side view of the edible mushroom picking device according to the present application.
[0017] Icon: 1, collection box; 2, driving wheel; 3, push handle; 4, L plate; 5, filter screen; 6, handle; 7, residue box; 8, pull plate; 9, vertical plate; 10, lifting screw; 11, slide bar; 12, L-shaped lifting plate; 13, servo motor; 14, electric push rod; 15, T-shaped connecting plate; 16, picking box; 17, cutting tooth; 18, support rod; 19, extraction fan; 20, extraction pipe; 21, extraction cover; 22, discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides the following embodiments:
[0020] A kind of edible mushroom picking device, including collection box 1, opening is set in the upper end of collection box 1, and inside is equipped with filter screen 5, filter screen 5 lower end is equipped with residue box 7, vertical plate 9 is fixedly installed on the right side of collection box 1, L-shaped lifting plate 12 can be lifted in the right side of vertical plate 9, T-shaped connecting plate 15 is equipped on the right side of L-shaped lifting plate 12, picking box 16 is fixedly installed on one side of T-shaped connecting plate 15, opening is set in one end of picking box 16, cutting tooth 17 is fixedly installed in the lower end of opening, extraction fan 19 is fixedly installed in the upper end of picking box 16 by support rod 18, extraction pipe 20 is fixedly installed in the input end of extraction fan 19, and discharge pipe 22 is fixedly installed in the output end, extraction pipe 20 extends into picking box 16 and is fixedly installed extraction cover 21, the other end of discharge pipe 22 extends to the upper end of collection box 1, cutting tooth 17 on picking box 16 is used to cut edible mushroom from root by pushing collection box 1, so that edible mushroom is picked into picking box 16, at the same time, edible mushroom is extracted into discharge pipe 22 by extraction fan 19, and is discharged into collection box 1 by discharge pipe 22, and edible mushroom can be screened and impure by filter screen 5, so that residue and soil on edible mushroom are screened into residue box 7 for collection.
[0021] Specifically, lifting screw 10 is rotatably installed between the upper and lower inner walls of vertical plate 9, two slide bars 11 are fixedly installed, and opening is set in the right side of vertical plate 9, L-shaped lifting plate 12 is screwedly installed on lifting screw 10 and is slidably connected with the two slide bars 11, L-shaped lifting plate 12 can slide on slide bar 11 by rotating lifting screw 10, so that picking box 16 is lifted and adjusted for use.
[0022] Specific, vertical plate 9 lower end fixed installation servo motor 13, servo motor 13 output end and lifting screw 10 shaft fixed connection, through servo motor 13 to control lifting screw 10 positive and negative rotation for use.
[0023] Specific, T type connecting plate 15 is connected with L type lifting plate 12 through several electric push rod 14, the fixed end of electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected with L type lifting plate 12, and the telescopic end is fixedly connected with T type connecting plate 15, so that T type connecting plate 15 can be pushed through electric push rod 14, so that picking box 16 moves, and the length of picking box 16 can be extended for use.
[0024] Specific, the movable L plate 4 is arranged in the collecting box 1, a through slot is formed in the middle of the L plate 4, the filter screen 5 is fixedly installed in the L plate 4, an opening is formed in the left side of the collecting box 1, the handle 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the L plate 4, the residue box 7 is movably arranged in the bottom of the collecting box 1, and the pull plate 8 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the residue box 7. The L plate 4 can be pulled out of the collecting box 1 through the handle 6, so that the edible fungi on the filter screen 5 can be taken out, and the residue in the residue box 7 can be conveniently pulled out through the pull plate 8.
[0025] Specific, the movable L plate 4 is arranged in the collecting box 1, a through slot is formed in the middle of the L plate 4, the filter screen 5 is fixedly installed in the L plate 4, an opening is formed in the left side of the collecting box 1, the handle 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the L plate 4, the residue box 7 is movably arranged in the bottom of the collecting box 1, and the pull plate 8 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the residue box 7. The L plate 4 can be pulled out of the collecting box 1 through the handle 6, so that the edible fungi on the filter screen 5 can be taken out, and the residue in the residue box 7 can be conveniently pulled out through the pull plate 8.
[0026] The utility model discloses a working principle is: first through servo motor 13 drive lifting screw 10 makes L type lifting plate 12 slide on two slide rods 11, so that picking box 16 is adjusted to picking box 16 is lifted to the edible fungi root flush, then through electric push rod 14 push T type connecting plate 15 will picking box 16 stretch to appropriate length, then can hand push 3 with cooperation wheel 2 push the device, cutting tooth 17 will edible fungi cut to picking box 16 in the process of pushing, simultaneously through extraction fan 19 will edible fungi through extraction cover 21 and extraction pipe 20 and draw, will edible fungi draw to discharge pipe 22 and then to the collecting box 1, edible fungi will fall on filter screen 5 at this time, through filter screen 5 will the residue and soil on edible fungi screen to residue box 7, when picking and screening are completed, through handle 6 will L plate 4 pull out from the collecting box 1, can take out edible fungi, then through pull plate 8 will residue box 7 pull out and clean up residue.
[0027] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0028] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used for helping to set forth the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details exhaustively, and also do not limit the utility model to only the specific implementation manners described. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments, in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A device for picking edible mushrooms, comprising a collecting box (1), characterized in that: The collecting box (1) is provided with an opening at the upper end, and a filter screen (5) is arranged inside the collecting box (1), the lower end of the filter screen (5) is provided with a residue box (7), a vertical plate (9) is fixedly installed on the right side of the collecting box (1), an L-shaped lifting plate (12) is arranged on the right side of the vertical plate (9) and can be lifted, a T-shaped connecting plate (15) is arranged on the right side of the L-shaped lifting plate (12), a picking box (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the T-shaped connecting plate (15), an opening is formed at one end of the picking box (16), a cutting tooth (17) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the opening, an extraction fan (19) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the picking box (16) through a supporting rod (18), an extraction pipe (20) is fixedly installed at the input end of the extraction fan (19), and a discharge pipe (22) is fixedly installed at the output end of the extraction fan (19), the extraction pipe (20) extends into the picking box (16) and is fixedly installed with an extraction cover (21), and the other end of the discharge pipe (22) extends to the upper end of the collecting box (1).
2. The mushroom picking device according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting screw (10) is rotatably installed between the upper and lower inner walls of the vertical plate (9), and two sliding rods (11) are fixedly installed, and an opening is formed on the right side of the vertical plate (9), the L-shaped lifting plate (12) is threadedly installed on the lifting screw (10) and is slidably connected with the two sliding rods (11).
3. The mushroom picking device according to claim 2, wherein: The servo motor (13) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical plate (9), and the output end of the servo motor (13) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the lifting screw (10).
4. The mushroom picking device of claim 1, wherein: The T-shaped connecting plate (15) is connected with the L-shaped lifting plate (12) through a plurality of electric push rods (14), the fixed end of the electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped lifting plate (12), and the telescopic end is fixedly connected with the T-shaped connecting plate (15).
5. The mushroom picking device according to claim 1, wherein: An L-shaped plate (4) is movably inserted into the collecting box (1), a through groove is formed in the middle of the L-shaped plate (4), the filter screen (5) is fixedly installed in the L-shaped plate (4), an opening is formed on the left side of the collecting box (1), a handle (6) is fixedly installed on the left side of the L-shaped plate (4), and the residue box (7) is movably arranged in the bottom of the collecting box (1), and a pull plate (8) is fixedly installed on the outside of the residue box (7).
6. The mushroom picking device of claim 1, wherein: The collecting box (1) is provided with a motor (2) at four corner positions of the lower end, and a push handle (3) is fixedly installed on the front side of the collecting box (1).