Repeated swinging type lobster feeding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a repeated swinging type lobster feeding machine. The device comprises a mounting frame, a feeding hopper, an opening and closing plate, a vibrating plate, a material guiding plate, a fixing rod, a mounting base plate, a vibrating mechanism, a supporting frame, a discharging hopper and a swinging shell. The mounting frame is erected on the ground, the feeding hopper is mounted on the mounting frame, the opening and closing plate is hinged to a material opening of the feeding hopper, the vibration plate is located below the feeding hopper, the material guiding plate is arranged above the vibration plate, the two fixing rods are movably connected with one end of the vibration plate, and the other end of the vibration plate is movably connected with the opening and closing plate. The two ends of the installation base plate are connected with the two fixing rods, the vibration mechanism is installed on one side of the installation base plate, the supporting frame is located on one side of the installation base plate, the discharging hopper is located below the vibration plate, and the top face of the swing shell is movably connected with the bottom face of the discharging hopper.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of aquaculture, especially to a repeatedly swing formula lobster feeding machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The lobster feeding machine is an equipment used for automatically feeding lobster feed in aquaculture, which can improve feeding efficiency, reduce labor cost, and help to realize automation and intelligentization of the breeding process. With the development of modern aquaculture industry, the traditional manual feeding method cannot meet the needs of large-scale and efficient breeding. The automatic feeding machine can automatically adjust the feeding amount and frequency according to the preset program or real-time monitoring data, ensuring that the lobster gets the right amount of feed, while reducing feed waste and environmental pollution. Feeding is a key link in lobster breeding, which directly affects the growth rate, health status and overall breeding benefit of lobster. The intelligent feeding machine can intelligently adjust the feeding strategy according to the activity amount of lobster, seasonal changes, water quality parameters and other factors, so as to optimize the breeding environment and improve the breeding success rate.

[0003] However, the existing lobster feeding machine often encounters the following problems in use: the traditional lobster feeding machine is single-rotating, that is, the feed is thrown out by single-rotation, due to the continuous high-speed single-rotation, the feed in the machine is subjected to large friction and impact force, which easily causes the feed particles to be damaged. The nutritional content is reduced, and the single-rotation will cause a part of the feed to be thrown into some gaps or gaps of the feeding machine itself, which is not easy to clean, and once accumulation occurs, it will affect normal use, and maintenance is required, which greatly affects the feeding efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a repeatedly swing formula lobster feeding machine, which effectively solves the problem that the existing traditional lobster feeding machine is single-rotating, and single-rotation will cause a part of the feed to be thrown into some gaps or gaps of the feeding machine itself, and once accumulation occurs, it will affect normal use.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A repeatedly swing formula lobster feeding machine, comprising:

[0007] A mounting frame is erected on the ground;

[0008] A feeding hopper is installed on the mounting frame;

[0009] An opening and closing plate is hinged to the feed port of the feeding hopper;

[0010] A vibrating plate is located below the feeding hopper;

[0011] A material guide plate is arranged above the vibrating plate;

[0012] Two fixed rods are arranged, and the two fixed rods are movably connected to one end of the vibrating plate;

[0013] A mounting base plate is connected to the two fixed rods at both ends;

[0014] A vibrating mechanism is installed on one side of the mounting base plate;

[0015] A support frame is located on one side of the mounting base plate;

[0016] A lower hopper is located below the vibrating plate;

[0017] A swing shell is movably connected to the top surface of the lower hopper;

[0018] A discharge port is formed in one end of the swing shell;

[0019] A bottom plate is located below the swing shell;

[0020] A repeated swinging mechanism is located below the bottom plate.

[0021] The repeated swinging mechanism further comprises:

[0022] A transmission rod is connected to the top end of the swing shell, and the bottom end of the transmission rod is arranged through the bottom plate;

[0023] A driven gear is sleeved on the transmission rod;

[0024] A side plate is located on one side of the driven gear side wheel surface;

[0025] A mounting frame is arranged on one side of the side plate;

[0026] A shaft connecting piece is arranged on one side of the mounting frame;

[0027] A shaft rod is installed on the shaft connecting piece at the bottom end;

[0028] A limiting frame is sleeved on the shaft rod at one end;

[0029] A driving piece is installed on the top end of the shaft rod, and the driving piece is engaged with the driven gear;

[0030] A driving motor is installed on one side of the side plate;

[0031] A driving link, one end of which is connected with the output end of the driving motor, and the other end of which is located in the limiting frame;

[0032] A limiting opening is arranged on the side plate.

[0033] The vibration mechanism further comprises:

[0034] A vibration motor is installed on the mounting base plate;

[0035] A rotating disc is installed on the output end of the vibration motor;

[0036] A connecting rod, one end of which is installed on the non-axle center of the rotating disc, and the other end of which is movably connected with the vibration plate.

[0037] The other end of the limiting frame is located in the limiting opening.

[0038] The driving member is a fan-shaped member.

[0039] The lower hopper is arranged on the supporting frame.

[0040] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the repeated swinging mechanism designed in the present application drives the driven gear to swing repeatedly through the driving member, and the driven gear swings repeatedly in a fan shape through the swinging shell to throw out the feed to achieve the feeding purpose. Through the repeated swinging mode, the impact of the feed during the feeding process is reduced, and the repeated swinging mode is more gentle than the one-way rotation, thereby reducing the damage rate and helping to maintain the integrity and nutritional components of the feed. The swinging shell does not rotate one circle during the whole process, so the feed will not be thrown to the feeding machine itself. In addition, the overall equipment is designed in an open type, so the feed will not be accumulated in the machine body. The machine maintenance frequency is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0041] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the specific embodiments of the present application, serve to explain the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application.

[0042] Fig. 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the present application.

[0043] Fig. 2 It is a schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism of the present application.

[0044] Fig. 3 It is a schematic diagram of the repeated swinging mechanism of the present application.

[0045] The figure label: 1, mounting frame; 2, feed hopper; 3, open and close plate; 4, vibrating plate; 5, guide plate; 6, fixed rod; 7, mounting base plate; 8, vibrating mechanism; 9, support frame; 10, discharge hopper; 11, swing shell; 12, discharge port; 13, bottom plate; 14, repeated swing mechanism; 141, transmission rod; 142, driven gear; 143, side plate; 144, mounting frame; 145, rotating shaft connecting piece; 146, rotating shaft rod; 147, limiting frame; 148, driving piece; 149, driving motor; 1410, driving connecting rod; 1411, limiting port; 81, vibrating motor; 82, rotating disc; 83, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0047] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "set", "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application should be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0048] As Figs. 1-3As shown, a kind of repeatedly swinging lobster feeding machine, including: mounting bracket 1, feed hopper 2, open-close plate 3, vibration plate 4, guide plate 5, fixed rod 6, installation base plate 7, vibration mechanism 8, support frame 9, lower hopper 10.Mounting bracket 1 is erected on ground, it provides a stable support base for the whole feeding machine.Ensure that feed hopper 2, vibration mechanism 8, lower mechanism and other components can work stably, prevent the accuracy and stability of the discharge from being influenced because of machine shaking during feeding.Open-close plate 3 is hinged with the material port of feed hopper 2, vibration plate 4 is located below feed hopper 2, and vibrates under the action of vibration mechanism 8.The main purpose is to make the feed on the upper more evenly distributed, prevent feed from accumulating in local, so as to ensure that feed can smoothly flow to guide plate 5 and lower hopper 10, improve the efficiency and completeness of discharge.Guide plate 5 is arranged above vibration plate 4, and is arranged above vibration plate 4, which is used to guide the feed on vibration plate 4 to lower hopper 10.Through reasonable shape and installation position design, it can ensure that feed flows according to the predetermined path, avoid feed scattering or flowing to the wrong direction.

[0049] Vibration mechanism 8 also includes;Vibration motor 81 is installed on installation base plate 7, rotating disc 82 is installed on the output end of vibration motor 81, one end of connecting rod 83 is installed at non-axis of rotating disc 82, and the other end of connecting rod 83 is movably connected with vibration plate 4.

[0050] Fixed rod 6 is provided with two, two fixed rods 6 are movably connected with one end of vibration plate 4, two ends of installation base plate 7 are connected with two fixed rods 6, vibration mechanism 8 is installed on one side of installation base plate 7, support frame 9 is located on one side of installation base plate 7, lower hopper 10 is located below vibration plate 4, lower hopper 10 is arranged on support frame 9, top surface of swing shell 11 is movably connected with bottom surface of lower hopper 10, discharge port 12 is arranged on one end of swing shell 11, bottom plate 13 is located below swing shell 11, repeatedly swinging mechanism 14 is located below bottom plate 13.

[0051] In the embodiment, as Fig. 3As shown, the repeated swing mechanism 14 comprises; the top end of the transmission rod 141 is connected with the swing shell 11, the bottom end of the transmission rod 141 is provided in the bottom plate 13, the driven gear 142 is sleeved on the transmission rod 141, the side plate 143 is located on one side of the side wheel surface of the driven gear 142, the mounting frame 144 is arranged on one side of the side plate 143, the rotating shaft connecting piece 145 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 144, the bottom end of the rotating shaft rod 146 is installed on the rotating shaft connecting piece 145, one end of the limiting frame 147 is sleeved on the rod body of the rotating shaft rod 146; the other end of the limiting frame 147 is located in the limiting port 1411, the driving part 148 is installed on the top end of the rotating shaft rod 146, and the driving part 148 is engaged with the driven gear 142; the driving part 148 is a fan-shaped part, the driving motor 149 is installed on one side of the side plate 143, one end of the driving connecting rod 1410 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 149, and the other end of the driving connecting rod 1410 is located in the limiting frame 147; the limiting port 1411 is arranged on the side plate 143. Through the cooperative work of the driven gear 142, the side plate 143, the rotating shaft connecting piece 145, the rotating shaft rod 146, the limiting frame 147, the driving part 148, the driving motor 149 and the driving connecting rod 1410, the rotary motion of the driving motor 149 is converted into the repeated swing motion of the transmission rod 141, and then the swing shell 11 is repeatedly swung, the function of throwing the feed from the swing shell 11 is realized, and the repeated swing mode can more flexibly control the rhythm and range of discharging.

[0052] It should be noted that the repeated swing type lobster feeding machine designed by the utility model is used, the feed is poured into the feeding hopper 2, the feed is poured into the lower vibration plate 4 through the feeding hopper 2, the guide plate 5 guides the feed to the discharge hopper 10, at this time, the vibration motor 81 is started, the output end of the vibration motor 81 rotates to drive the rotating disc 82, the rotating disc 82 rotates to drive the connecting rod 83, the connecting rod 83 shakes the vibration plate 4 connected therewith, the shaking of the vibration plate 4 can make the discharge more sufficient, the feed is separated from the vibration plate 4 and then enters the discharge hopper 10, and then is guided into the swing shell 11 through the discharge hopper 10. At this time, the driving motor 149 is started, the output end of the driving motor 149 rotates to drive the driving connecting rod 1410, one end of the driving connecting rod 1410 is driven, and the other end of the driving connecting rod 1410 will rotate centrifugally in the limiting frame 147. Since one end of the limiting frame 147 is located in the limiting port 1411, the movement mode of the limiting frame 147 is limited to continuous repeated swing type movement. The limiting frame 147 rotates to drive the sleeved rotating shaft rod 146, the rotating shaft rod 146 rotates to drive the top driving part 148 to repeatedly swing, the driving part 148 repeatedly swings to drive the engaged driven gear 142, the driven gear 142 repeatedly swings to drive the sleeved transmission rod 141, and the transmission rod 141 repeatedly swings to drive the top swing shell 11 to throw the feed in the interior.

[0053] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A swing-away lobster feeder comprising: Include: Mounting frame (1), the mounting frame (1) is erected on the ground; Feed hopper (2), the feed hopper (2) is installed on the mounting frame (1); Open and close board (3), the open and close board (3) is hinged with the material opening of the feed hopper (2); Vibration plate (4), the vibration plate (4) is located below the feed hopper (2); Material guide plate (5), the material guide plate (5) is arranged above the vibration plate (4); Fixed rod (6), the fixed rod (6) is provided with two, two the fixed rod (6) is movably connected with one end of the vibration plate (4); Mounting base plate (7), both ends of the mounting base plate (7) are connected with two fixed rods (6); Vibration mechanism (8), the vibration mechanism (8) is installed on one side of the mounting base plate (7); Support frame (9), the support frame (9) is located on one side of the mounting base plate (7); Lower hopper (10), the lower hopper (10) is located below the vibration plate (4); Swing shell (11), the top surface of the swing shell (11) is movably connected with the bottom surface of the lower hopper (10); Discharge port (12), the discharge port (12) is opened in one end of the swing shell (11); Bottom plate (13), the bottom plate (13) is located below the swing shell (11); Repeated swing mechanism (14), the repeated swing mechanism (14) is located below the bottom plate (13).

2. A back and forth lobster feeder according to claim 1, wherein The repeated swing mechanism (14) further includes: Transmission rod (141), the top end of the transmission rod (141) is connected with the swing shell (11), and the bottom end of the transmission rod (141) penetrates the bottom plate (13); Driven gear (142), the driven gear (142) is sleeved on the transmission rod (141); Side plate (143), the side plate (143) is located on one side of the driven gear (142) side wheel surface; Mounting frame (144), the mounting frame (144) is arranged on one side of the side plate (143); Shaft connecting piece (145), the shaft connecting piece (145) is arranged on one side of the mounting frame (144); Shaft rod (146), the bottom end of the shaft rod (146) is installed on the shaft connecting piece (145); Limiting frame (147), one end of the limiting frame (147) is sleeved on the shaft rod (146) rod body; Driving piece (148), the driving piece (148) is installed at the top end of the shaft rod (146), and the driving piece (148) is engaged with the driven gear (142); Driving motor (149), the driving motor (149) is installed on one side of the side plate (143); Driving connecting rod (1410), one end of the driving connecting rod (1410) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (149), and the other end of the driving connecting rod (1410) is in the limiting frame (147); Limiting port (1411), the limiting port (1411) is opened on the side plate (143).

3. A back and forth lobster feeder according to claim 2, wherein The vibration mechanism (8) further includes: A vibration motor (81) is installed on the mounting substrate (7); A rotating disc (82) is installed on the output end of the vibration motor (81); A connecting rod (83) is installed on the non-axle center of the rotating disc (82), and the other end of the connecting rod (83) is movably connected with the vibration plate (4).

4. A back and forth lobster feeder according to claim 2, wherein The other end of the limiting frame (147) is located in the limiting opening (1411).

5. A back and forth lobster feeder according to claim 2 wherein, The driving piece (148) is a sector.

6. A back and forth lobster feeder according to claim 1 wherein, The lower hopper (10) is arranged on the support frame (9).

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