Nut shell breaking and kernel taking equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses nut shell breaking and kernel taking equipment and relates to the field of shell breaking and kernel taking. The nut shell breaking and kernel taking equipment is characterized in that the upper end of a shell is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper; the shell breaking bin is connected to one side in the shell; the middle part of the vacuum connecting pipe is connected with an electromagnetic gate valve II; the other end of the vacuum bin is connected with the inner wall of the shell; the partition is connected to one side of the inner wall of the shell; the fixed block is connected to the front side of the inner wall of the shell; the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the mounting block; one end of the connecting rod is connected with the mounting block, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a screen protective shell which is connected to the front end of the inner wall of the shell breaking bin; the friction device is connected in the protective shell, and the vibration device is connected to the vacuum device in the shell breaking bin and connected to the upper end of the shell. Compared with the prior art, the nut cracker has the advantages that all nuts can be cracked, and nuts are protected from being damaged; the circulating function is achieved, and materials are greatly saved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of shell breaking and kernel taking, in particular to a nut shell breaking and kernel taking equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Nuts can be divided into herbaceous seed nuts and woody nuts, etc. The fruit skin is hard, and contains one or more seeds. Common nuts include macadamia nuts, chestnuts and walnuts, etc. They all have hard shells, which are difficult to break open for people to eat, resulting in inconvenience in eating. Therefore, factories often need to perform pre-shelling treatment to facilitate eating.

[0003] However, the prior art has the following shortcomings:

[0004] (1) The existing technology breaks the shell and damages the kernel, resulting in incomplete kernel and poor taste for the user;

[0005] (2) The materials in the existing device cannot be recycled, causing unnecessary waste.

[0006] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to increase an understanding of the general background of the present utility model and should not be construed as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art with respect to the present utility model. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows: a nut shell breaking and kernel taking equipment, comprising a vibrating device and a friction device, which solves the problem that the kernel is damaged by the machine when breaking the shell in the prior art, resulting in incomplete kernel and poor taste for the user, and the materials in the device cannot be recycled, causing unnecessary waste.

[0008] Preferably, the shell is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed hopper.

[0009] The shell breaking bin is connected to one side of the inside of the shell.

[0010] The vacuum pipe is connected to one end of the shell breaking bin, and the middle of the vacuum pipe is connected to the electromagnetic gate valve two.

[0011] The vacuum bin is connected to one end of the vacuum pipe and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the shell.

[0012] The partition is connected to one side of the inner wall of the shell.

[0013] The fixed block is connected to the front side of the inner wall of the shell.

[0014] Telescopic rod, one end of which is connected with fixed block, the other end of which is connected with mounting block

[0015] Connecting rod, one end of which is connected with mounting block, the other end of which is connected with screen

[0016] Protective shell, which is connected to the front end of the inner wall of the shell breaking chamber

[0017] Friction device, which is connected to the inside of the protective shell, the friction device comprising: motor two, fixed shaft, gear one, gear two, positive threaded rod, reverse threaded rod, friction block, the motor two is connected to the rear end of the shell, one end of the fixed shaft is connected to the output end of the motor two, the other end is connected to the gear one, the gear two is connected with the gear one, one end of the positive threaded rod is connected with the gear one, the other end is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell breaking chamber, one end of the reverse threaded rod is connected to the inside of the gear two, the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell breaking chamber, the friction block is sleeved on the surface of the positive threaded rod and the reverse threaded rod, the friction block is threadedly connected with the positive threaded rod and the reverse threaded rod, the shell breaking chamber is provided with a limiting sliding groove at both ends, the friction block is connected with a sliding block at both ends, and the sliding block is placed in the limiting sliding groove

[0018] Vibration device, which is connected to the inside of the shell breaking chamber

[0019] Vacuum device, which is connected to the upper end of the shell

[0020] Further, the vibration device comprises: reciprocating motor one, connecting shaft, bevel gear one, bevel gear two, guide rod, bevel gear three, bevel gear four, mounting rod, half gear, rack and vibration plate, the reciprocating motor one is connected to one end of the shell, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor one, the other end is connected to the bevel gear one, the bevel gear two is connected with the bevel gear one, the guide rod is connected to the inside of the bevel gear two, both ends of the guide rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell breaking chamber, the bevel gear three is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, the bevel gear four is connected with the bevel gear three, one end of the mounting rod is connected with the bevel gear four, the other end is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell breaking chamber, the half gear is sleeved on the surface of the mounting rod, the rack is connected with the half gear, the upper end of the rack is connected with the vibration plate, and the inside of the vibration plate is connected with a heating wire.

[0021] Further, the lower end of the vibration plate is connected with the connecting block three, and the connecting block three is connected with the electromagnetic valve one at both ends.

[0022] Further, the front end of the shell is connected with a door, one end of the door is connected with a connecting block two, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting block two are connected with a handle rod.

[0023] Further, the vacuum device comprises: a connecting block one, a one-way valve, the outer shell upper end is connected with the connecting block one, the connecting block one upper end is connected with a vacuum machine, one end of the vacuum pipe is connected in the vacuum machine, the other end is connected in the vacuum warehouse, the one-way valve is sleeved on the surface of the vacuum pipe, one end of the one-way valve is connected with the vacuum machine

[0024] Further, the bottom end of the shell is connected with a non-slip pad.

[0025] The utility model has the advantages compared with prior art:

[0026] (1) the utility model discloses a vibration device and a friction device, when using, start reciprocating motor one to make the connecting shaft start rotating, so that the bevel gear one starts rotating, so that the bevel gear two starts rotating, so that the guide rod starts rotating, so that the bevel gear three starts rotating, so that the bevel gear four starts rotating, so that the mounting rod starts rotating, so that the half gear starts up and down sliding, so that the rack moves up and down, so that the vibration plate moves up and down, so that the shell of fruit is broken initially, start reciprocating motor two to make the fixed shaft start rotating, so that the gear one starts rotating, so that the gear two and the right screw rod start rotating, so that the reverse screw rod starts rotating, so that the friction block starts sliding through the limiting sliding slot, so that the shell of fruit is rubbed and rubbed, the shell of fruit can be further broken, all nuts are broken, and the kernel is protected from being damaged.

[0027] (2) the utility model discloses a vacuum device, when using, start the vacuum machine, the air in the vacuum warehouse is extracted through the one-way valve and the vacuum pipe, opens electromagnetic valve door two and makes the water in the shell breaking warehouse flow into the vacuum warehouse through the vacuum connector through the different air pressure, so that the effect of recycling is reached, and materials are greatly saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is the whole three-dimensional figure of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 2 It is the whole three-dimensional figure two of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 3 It is the internal three-dimensional view of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 4 It is the shell breaking warehouse three-dimensional view of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional view of the friction device of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional view of the vibration device of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 7 is the half ruler and rack perspective view of the utility model.

[0035] As shown: 1, shell; 2, feed hopper; 3, shell breaking bin; 4, vacuum connection; 5, vacuum bin; 6, partition; 7, fixed block; 8, telescopic rod; 9, mounting block; 10, connecting rod; 11, screen; 12, friction device; 1201, reciprocating motor two; 1202, fixed shaft; 1203, gear one; 1204, gear two; 1205, positive screw rod; 1206, reverse screw rod; 1207, friction block; 13, vibration device; 1301, reciprocating motor one; 1302, connecting shaft; 1303, bevel gear one; 1304, bevel gear two; 1305, guide rod; 1306, bevel gear three; 1307, bevel gear four; 1308, mounting rod; 1309, half gear; 1310, rack; 1311, vibration plate; 14, protective shell; 15, vacuum device; 1501, connecting block one; 1502, vacuum machine; 1503, vacuum tube; 1504, check valve; 16, door; 17, connecting block two; 18, handle bar; 19, non-slip pad; 20, connecting block three; 21, electromagnetic valve one. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] Example one

[0037] As Figures 1-6 shown, a kind of nut shell breaking and taking kernel equipment, before using device, first use blunt knife along radial mouth, depth is about 2.5MM after using device, a kind of nut shell breaking and taking kernel equipment includes, shell 1, shell breaking bin 3, vacuum connection 4, vacuum bin 5, partition 6, fixed block 7, telescopic rod 8, connecting rod 10, protective shell 14, friction device 12, vibration device 13 and vacuum device 15, wherein the upper end of shell 1 is fixedly connected feed hopper 2, shell breaking bin 3 is connected in one side inside shell 1, vacuum connection 4 is connected in one end of shell breaking bin 3, the middle part of vacuum connection 4 is connected with battery valve two, one end of vacuum bin 5 is connected in one end of vacuum connection 4, the other end is connected the inner wall of shell 1, protective shell is connected in the inner wall front end of shell breaking bin 3, when using, can be placed into the nut of feed hopper 2 and is dehulled;

[0038] The friction device 12 is connected inside the protective shell 14. The internal friction device comprises: reciprocating motor two 1201, fixed shaft 1202, gear one 1203, gear two 1204, positive threaded rod 1205, reverse threaded rod 1206, friction block 1207, reciprocating motor two 1201 is connected to the rear end of the shell 1, one end of the fixed shaft 1202 is connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor two 1201, the other end is connected to the gear one 1203, the gear two 1204 is connected in mesh with the gear one 1203, one end of the positive threaded rod 1205 is connected to the gear one 1203, the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell breaking chamber 3, one end of the reverse threaded rod 1206 is connected inside the gear two 1204, the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell breaking chamber 3, the friction block 1207 is sleeved on the surface of the positive threaded rod 1205 and the reverse threaded rod 1206, the friction block 1207 is threadedly connected with the positive threaded rod 1205 and the reverse threaded rod 1206, the shell breaking chamber 3 is provided with a limiting sliding groove at both ends, the friction block 1207 is connected with a sliding block at both ends, the sliding block is placed in the limiting sliding groove, when in use, the reciprocating motor two 1201 is started to make the fixed shaft 1202 start to rotate, thereby driving the gear one 1203 to start to rotate, thereby driving the gear two 1204 and the positive threaded rod 1205 to start to rotate, thereby driving the reverse threaded rod 1206 to start to rotate, thereby making the friction block 1207 start to slide through the limiting sliding groove, thereby achieving the effect of rubbing and rubbing the fruit shell and preliminarily breaking the shell of the nuts;

[0039] Vibration device 13 is connected in the inside reciprocating motor of shell breaking bin 3 1301, connecting shaft 1302, bevel gear one 1303, bevel gear two 1304, guide rod 1305, bevel gear three 1306, bevel gear four 1307, mounting rod 1308, half gear 1309, rack 1310 and vibration plate 1311, reciprocating motor one 1301 is connected in the one end of shell 1, the output end of reciprocating motor one 1301 is connected to the one end of connecting shaft 1302, the other end is connected with bevel gear one 1303, bevel gear two 1304 and bevel gear one 1303 are connected, guide rod 1305 is connected in the inside of bevel gear two 1304, the both ends of guide rod 1305 are rotatably connected in the inner wall of shell breaking bin 3, bevel gear three 1306 is sleeved on the surface of guide rod 1305, bevel gear four 1307 and bevel gear three 1306 are connected, one end of mounting rod 1308 is connected with bevel gear four 1307, the other end is rotatably connected with the inner wall of shell breaking bin 3, half gear 1309 is sleeved on the surface of mounting rod 1308, rack 1310 is connected with half gear 1309, the upper end of rack 1310 is connected with vibration plate 1311, the inside of vibration plate 1311 is provided with heating wire, when using, the inside of vibration plate 1311 is started to reach 160-180 degrees, reciprocating motor one 1301 is started, so that connecting shaft 1302 starts to rotate, so that bevel gear one 1303 starts to rotate, so that bevel gear two 1304 starts to rotate, so that guide rod 1305 starts to rotate, so that bevel gear three 1306 starts to rotate, so that bevel gear four 1307 starts to rotate, so that mounting rod 1308 starts to rotate, so that half gear 1309 starts to slide up and down, so that rack 1310 moves up and down, so that vibration plate 1311 moves up and down, so as to play the vibration effect, so as to further break the shell of nut, so that all nuts are broken, and the kernel is protected from being damaged.

[0040] Partition 6 is connected to the inner wall of shell 1 on one side, fixed block 7 is connected to the front side of the inner wall of shell 1, one end of telescopic rod 8 is connected to fixed block 7, the other end is connected to mounting block 9, one end of connecting rod 10 is connected to mounting block 9, the other end is connected to screen 11, when using, telescopic rod 8 telescopes to drive the screen to move back and forth, which can retain the nuts broken from shell breaking bin 3.

[0041] Vacuum device 15 is connected to the upper end of the shell 1, the vacuum device 15 includes: the connection block one 1501, one-way valve 1504, the upper end of the shell 1 is connected to the connection block one 1501, the upper end of the connection block one 1501 is connected to the vacuum machine 1502, one end of the vacuum tube 1503 is connected to the inside of the vacuum machine 1502, the other end is connected to the inside of the vacuum chamber 5, the one-way valve 1504 is sleeved on the surface of the vacuum tube 1503, one end of the one-way valve 1504 is connected to the vacuum machine 1502, in use, the vacuum machine 1502 is started, the air in the vacuum chamber 5 is pumped out through the one-way valve 1504 and the vacuum tube 1503, the water in the shell breaking chamber 3 is made to flow into the vacuum chamber 5 through the vacuum connecting pipe 4 by opening the electromagnetic valve two due to the pressure difference, so that the effect of recycling is achieved, and the material is greatly saved.

[0042] In use, the water and nuts are first put into the feed hopper 2, the nuts are soaked for 3 minutes, the heating wire and the vibration device 13 and the friction device 12 are started, the shell of the nuts becomes fragile due to the temperature rise, and the shell of the nuts is exploded by the vibration device 13 and the friction device 12, so that the kernel of the nuts remains intact.

[0043] Example two

[0044] The scheme in example 1 is further introduced in combination with a specific working mode, and details are described as follows: the lower end of the vibration plate 1311 is connected to the connection block three 20, and the two ends of the connection block three 20 are connected to the electromagnetic valve one 21; in use, the nuts after shell breaking can flow from the electromagnetic valve one 21 and flow into the screen 11 below.

[0045] Example three

[0046] The scheme in example 1 is further introduced in combination with a specific working mode, and details are described as follows: the front end of the shell is connected to the door 16, one end of the door 16 is connected to the connection block two 17, and the upper and lower ends of the connection block two 17 are connected to the handle rod 18; in use, the telescopic rod 8 drives the screen 11, and the nuts after shell breaking are manually screened through the door 16.

[0047] Example four

[0048] The scheme in example 1 is further introduced in combination with a specific working mode, and details are described as follows: the lower end of the shell 1 is connected to the anti-skid pad 19, so that the machine can be prevented from sliding when starting.

[0049] The electrical components appearing in the text are all connected to the main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer, and the detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the specific embodiment of the disclosure. In order to ensure the compatibility of the device, the operation means adopted is consistent with the parameters of the market appliances.

[0050] The above has described the utility model and its implementation mode, which is not restrictive, and the drawings only show one of the implementation modes of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if a person skilled in the art is inspired thereby, without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, similar structural modes and embodiments are not creatively designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A nut-cracking and kernel-extracting device, characterized in that, include: The outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer shell (1); The shell-breaking chamber (3) is connected to one side inside the outer shell (1); Vacuum connector (4), the vacuum connector (4) is connected to one end of the shell breaking chamber (3), and the middle part of the vacuum connector (4) is connected to electromagnetic valve II; Vacuum chamber (5), one end of which is connected to one end of vacuum tube (4), and the other end is connected to the inner wall of outer shell (1); A partition (6) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the outer casing (1); A fixing block (7) is connected to the front side of the inner wall of the outer shell (1); Telescopic rod (8), one end of which is connected to a fixing block (7) and the other end is connected to an mounting block (9); A connecting rod (10) is provided, with one end connected to a mounting block (9) and the other end connected to a screen (11). A protective shell (14) is connected to the front end of the inner wall of the shell-breaking chamber (3); A friction device (12) is connected inside the protective shell (14). The friction device includes: a reciprocating motor (1201), a fixed shaft (1202), a gear (1203), a gear (1204), a positive thread rod (1205), a negative thread rod (1206), and a friction block (1207). The reciprocating motor (1201) is connected to the rear end of the shell (1). One end of the fixed shaft (1202) is connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor (1201), and the other end is connected to the gear (1203). The gear (1204) meshes with the gear (1203). One end of the threaded rod (1205) is connected to gear one (1203), and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell-breaking chamber (3). One end of the reverse threaded rod (1206) is connected through the inside of gear two (1204), and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell-breaking chamber (3). The friction block (1207) is sleeved on the surface of the positive threaded rod (1205) and the reverse threaded rod (1206). The friction block (1207) is threadedly connected to the positive threaded rod (1205) and the reverse threaded rod (1206). The shell-breaking chamber (3) is provided with limiting grooves at both ends. The friction block (1207) is connected to sliders at both ends, and the sliders are placed in the limiting grooves. Vibration device (13), the vibration device (13) is connected inside the shell breaking chamber (3); Vacuum device (15) is connected to the upper end of housing (1).

2. The nut shelling and kernel extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration device (13) includes: a reciprocating motor (1301), a connecting shaft (1302), a bevel gear (1303), a bevel gear (1304), a guide rod (1305), a bevel gear (1306), a bevel gear (1307), a mounting rod (1308), a half gear (1309), a rack (1310), and a vibration plate (1311). The reciprocating motor (1301) is connected to one end of the housing (1). One end of the connecting shaft (1302) is connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor (1301), and the other end is connected to the bevel gear (1303). The bevel gear (1304) and the bevel gear (1303) are meshed. The guide rod (1305) is connected through the housing. Inside the second bevel gear (1304), the two ends of the guide rod (1305) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell-breaking chamber (3). The third bevel gear (1306) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (1305). The fourth bevel gear (1307) and the third bevel gear (1306) are meshed together. One end of the mounting rod (1308) is connected to the fourth bevel gear (1307), and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell-breaking chamber (3). The half gear (1309) is sleeved on the surface of the mounting rod (1308). The rack (1310) is meshed with the half gear (1309). The upper end of the rack (1310) is connected to the vibration plate (1311), and a heating wire is connected inside the vibration plate (1311).

3. The nut shelling and kernel extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower end of the vibrating plate (1311) is connected to the connecting block three (20), and the two ends of the connecting block three (20) are connected to the electromagnetic valve one (21).

4. The nut shelling and kernel extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vacuum device (15) includes: a connecting block (1501), a vacuum tube (1503), and a one-way valve (1504). The upper end of the outer shell (1) is connected to the connecting block (1501), and the upper end of the connecting block (1501) is connected to the vacuum machine (1502). One end of the vacuum tube (1503) is connected through the inside of the vacuum machine (1502), and the other end is connected through the inside of the vacuum chamber (5). The one-way valve (1504) is sleeved on the surface of the vacuum tube (1503), and one end of the one-way valve (1504) is connected to the vacuum machine (1502).

5. A nut shelling and kernel extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the outer shell (1) is connected to an anti-slip pad (19).

Images