Dust treatment device for solid waste recycling and reusing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste recycling dust treatment device which comprises a main body mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a barrel, a first high-speed fan installed on the inner wall of the top of the barrel, exhaust pipes symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the barrel and extending out of the barrel, a pipe body fixed between the opposite exhaust pipes, a base fixed to the top end of the pipe body and an annular base rotationally connected to the outer side of the base in a sleeving mode. The driving piece is installed on the inner wall of the barrel, the filtering piece is fixed to the top end of the annular base, the barrel is used for installing other assemblies, the first high-speed fan is installed at the top end of the barrel, dust-containing air can be fed into an inner cavity of the barrel, dust in the air can be conveniently filtered through the filtering piece, and the exhaust pipe is used for exhausting the filtered air; and meanwhile, the fixing effect on the pipe body can be started, the pipe body is used for installing the base, and the dust treatment device for recycling and reusing the solid waste has the advantages of automatic cleaning of the filter screen and high practicability.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to dust treatment device technical field, concretely is a kind of solid waste recycling dust treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid waste substances generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of mankind, in popular terms, it is "garbage". The pollution of solid waste is manifested in the pollution of solid waste itself and the secondary pollution of solid waste treatment. Solid waste may contain toxic, flammable, explosive, radioactive, corrosive, reactive, infectious and pathogenic harmful waste or pollutants, even containing pollutant-enriched organisms, some substances are difficult to degrade or handle, and the quantity and quality of solid waste discharge have uncertainty and concealment, and secondary pollutants are generated in the process of solid waste treatment, which causes pollution to visual angle and ecological environment in the process of generation, discharge and treatment of solid waste. Solid waste mainly includes solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, discarded products, broken vessels, defective products and the like. Solid waste is generally treated by crushing, but a large amount of dust is raised in the crushing process, and dust treatment device is generally needed to filter and treat dust.

[0003] The existing dust treatment device mainly has the following disadvantages in use: the filter screen in the treatment device filters dust for a long time, dust is easily attached to the filter screen, causing the filter screen to be blocked, affecting the dust filtration efficiency, and the filter screen is troublesome to disassemble and inconvenient to clean, therefore, there is room for improvement. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving one of the technical problems existing in prior art or related art.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model adopts the technical scheme: a solid waste recycling dust treatment device, comprising: main body mechanism and cleaning mechanism, the main body mechanism includes cylinder, first high-speed fan installed on the inner wall of the top of cylinder, exhaust pipe fixed on the inner wall of cylinder and extending out of the cylinder, pipe body fixed between opposite exhaust pipes, base fixed on the top end of pipe body, annular seat rotatably sleeved on the outer side of base, driving part installed on the inner wall of cylinder and filter part fixed on the top end of annular seat.

[0006] The top end of the base is provided with a plurality of air holes in annular array, and the air holes are connected with the inner cavity of filter part and the inner cavity of pipe body.

[0007] The cleaning mechanism comprises a blowing member fixed at the top end of the base, a blowing member installed at the bottom end of the base and communicated with the blowing member, a collecting baffle fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder and opposite to the blowing member, a water tank installed at one side of the cylinder, a gas delivery pipe with one end communicated with the bottom end of the collecting baffle and the other end inserted into the inner cavity of the water tank, and a sealing plug installed at the bottom end of the water tank by screwing.

[0008] In a preferred example, the driving member comprises a gear ring fixed on the outer side of the annular seat, a motor fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder, and a gear fixed on the shaft of the motor, and the gear and the gear ring are engaged with each other.

[0009] In a preferred example, the filter member comprises an annular frame fixed on the annular seat, and a filter screen installed on the annular frame in an annular array.

[0010] In a preferred example, the outer side of the base is provided with an annular groove, and the inner side of the annular seat is provided with an inner ring protrusion which is rotatably embedded in the annular groove.

[0011] In a preferred example, the blowing member comprises a circular tube fixed at the top end of the base, and an open nozzle pipe installed at one side of the circular tube and communicated with the inner cavity of the circular tube.

[0012] In a preferred example, the blowing member comprises an annular plate installed at the bottom end of the base, and a second high-speed fan installed on the inner wall of the annular plate, and the circular tube is communicated with the inner cavity of the annular plate.

[0013] In a preferred example, the water tank is provided with an air outlet communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank at the top end, and a water filling pipe is installed at one side of the water tank.

[0014] In a preferred example, a dustproof net is installed at the end of the exhaust pipe.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0016] 1. The utility model discloses a first high -speed fan is installed to the top end inner wall of the cylinder, is used for sending the air containing dust into the inner chamber of the cylinder, sets up the exhaust pipe of the cylinder that protrudes the cylinder at the bottom of the inner chamber of the cylinder, and fixes the pipe body between the exhaust pipe, the top end of pipe body is fixed base, and the annular seat is rotatably installed outside the base, the filter piece bottom end is fixed on the annular seat, install the air -blowing piece on the top end of base, install the air -blowing piece intercommunication of the air -blowing piece on the bottom end of base, and install the collection baffle corresponding with the air -blowing piece on the inner wall of the cylinder, through above -mentioned setting, dust -laden gas is introduced into the inner chamber of the cylinder through the first high -speed fan, after the dust is filtered out through the filter piece, clean gas enters the pipe body through the base and then is discharged through the exhaust pipe, simultaneously, the driving piece starts and drives the annular seat to rotate, and the annular seat rotates and drives the filter piece to rotate, and simultaneously the air -blowing piece rotates, and air is accelerated and sent into the air -blowing piece, and high -speed airflow is sprayed through the air -blowing piece, and the filter piece is backwashed from the inside of the filter piece, can blow away the dust adhered on the filter piece and is collected by the collection baffle, and then realize the automatic cleaning of filter piece, avoid the trouble of manual disassembly and cleaning filter piece, effectively improve the dust filtration efficiency.

[0017] 2. The utility model discloses a water tank is installed to one side of the cylinder, and sets up the air pipe, and the air pipe one end is inserted into the water tank inside, and the other end is intercommunication with the collection frame body bottom end, after the dust on the filter piece is blown into the collection frame body by the air -blowing piece, dust -laden air is sent into the water tank through the air pipe, after dust -laden air enters water, dust is adsorbed and dissolved by water, and then clean air is discharged through the air outlet on the water tank, completes the collection of dust, avoids the dust generated in cleaning and discharges to the outside environment. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the sectional view schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the partial structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the partial structure exploded schematic drawing of the utility model

[0022] Figure 5 It is the partial structure sectional view schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0023] Reference Signs:

[0024] 100, main body mechanism; 110, cylinder body; 120, first high-speed fan; 130, exhaust pipe; 131, dustproof net; 140, pipe body; 150, base; 151, air hole; 152, annular groove; 160, annular seat; 161, inner ring protrusion; 170, driving piece; 171, gear ring; 172, motor; 173, gear; 180, filter piece; 181, annular frame; 182, filter screen;

[0025] 200, cleaning mechanism; 210, air blowing piece; 211, circular pipe; 212, open jet pipe; 220, air blowing piece; 221, annular plate; 222, second high-speed fan; 230, collecting baffle; 240, water tank; 241, air outlet; 242, water injection pipe; 250, air supply pipe; 260, sealing plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0027] Some embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings,

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] In combination with Figures 1-5 As shown in the drawings, the present embodiment provides a solid waste recycling dust treatment device, which comprises a main body mechanism 100 and a cleaning mechanism 200.

[0030] The main body mechanism 100 comprises a cylinder body 110, a first high-speed fan 120 mounted on the inner wall of the top of the cylinder body 110, exhaust pipes 130 symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder body 110 and extending out of the cylinder body 110, a pipe body 140 fixed between the exhaust pipes 130, a base 150 fixed at the top end of the pipe body 140, an annular seat 160 rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the base 150, a driving piece 170 mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder body 110, and a filter piece 180 fixed at the top end of the annular seat 160.

[0031] The cylinder body 110 is used for mounting other components, the first high-speed fan 120 is mounted at the top end of the cylinder body 110, can send dust-containing air into the inner cavity of the cylinder body 110, and facilitates the filter piece 180 to filter the dust in the air.

[0032] The air exhaust pipe 130 is used for discharging the filtered air, and can fix the pipe body 140. The pipe body 140 is used for installing the base 150 and guiding the filtered air into the air exhaust pipe 130. The base 150 is used for installing the cleaning mechanism 200. A plurality of air holes 151 are arranged in the annular array at the top end of the base 150. The air holes 151 are connected with the inner cavity of the filter 180 and the inner cavity of the pipe body 140, so that the filtered air can enter the inner cavity of the pipe body 140 through the air holes 151.

[0033] The annular seat 160 is used for installing the filter 180 and driving the filter 180 to rotate. An annular groove 152 is arranged on the outer side of the base 150. An inner ring protrusion 161 is arranged on the inner side of the annular seat 160, and the inner ring protrusion 161 is rotationally embedded in the annular groove 152, so as to ensure the stability of the annular seat 160 during rotation.

[0034] The driving member 170 is used for driving the annular seat 160 to rotate. The driving member 170 comprises a gear ring 171 fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the annular seat 160, a motor 172 fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder 110, and a gear 173 fixed on the shaft of the motor 172. The gear 173 is engaged with the gear ring 171. When the motor 172 is started, the gear 173 is driven to rotate, and the gear ring 171 is driven to rotate, and the annular seat 160 is driven to rotate. The annular seat 160 drives the filter 180 to rotate, so that the cleaning mechanism 200 can clean all positions of the filter 180.

[0035] The filter 180 is used for filtering the dust-containing air. The filter 180 comprises an annular frame 181 fixed on the annular seat 160 and a filter screen 182 arranged in the annular array on the annular frame 181. The top end of the annular frame 181 is arranged in a closed manner, and is used for installing the filter screen 182. The filter screen 182 is used for filtering the dust in the air.

[0036] The cleaning mechanism 200 is used for cleaning the dust attached to the filter 180. The cleaning mechanism 200 comprises a blowing member 210 fixed on the top end of the base 150, a blowing member 220 installed at the bottom end of the base 150 and communicated with the blowing member 210, a collecting baffle 230 fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder 110 through a support rod and opposite to the blowing member 210, a water tank 240 installed on one side of the cylinder 110, an air supply pipe 250 inserted into the inner cavity of the water tank 240 at one end and communicated with the bottom end of the collecting baffle 230 at the other end, and a sealing plug 260 threadedly connected and installed at the bottom end of the water tank 240.

[0037] The blowing member 210 is used for blowing high-speed airflow from the inside of the filter member 180 to backwash the filter member 180, so that the dust adhered to the surface of the filter member 180 is blown away, and the filter member 180 is cleaned. The blowing member 210 includes a circular tube 211 fixed at the top end of the base 150 and an open nozzle 212 installed on one side of the circular tube 211 and communicating with the inner cavity of the circular tube 211. The circular tube 211 is used for guiding high-speed airflow into the open nozzle 212, and the open nozzle 212 is used for blowing high-speed airflow.

[0038] The blowing member 210 is used for blowing high-speed airflow from the inside of the filter member 180 to backwash the filter member 180, so that the dust adhered to the surface of the filter member 180 is blown away, and the filter member 180 is cleaned. The blowing member 210 includes a circular tube 211 fixed at the top end of the base 150 and an open nozzle 212 installed on one side of the circular tube 211 and communicating with the inner cavity of the circular tube 211. The circular tube 211 is used for guiding high-speed airflow into the open nozzle 212, and the open nozzle 212 is used for blowing high-speed airflow.

[0039] The collecting baffle 230 is trapezoidal in cross section, and the opening faces the blowing member 210. The collecting baffle 230 is used for collecting the dust blown by the blowing member 210 and preventing the dust from flying around in the inner cavity of the shell.

[0040] The water tank 240 is used for storing clean water. One end of the air feeding member communicates with the bottom end of the collecting baffle 230, and the other end extends into the clean water in the water tank 240, so that the dust-containing air can be introduced into the clean water to make the dust be adsorbed and dissolved by the water. In addition, the water tank 240 is provided with an air outlet 241 at the top end and communicating with the inner cavity of the water tank 240, which is used for discharging clean air. The water tank 240 is provided with a water injection pipe 242 on one side, which is used for injecting clean water into the water tank 240.

[0041] The sealing plug 260 is used for sealing the bottom end of the water tank 240. When the clean water in the water tank 240 is turbid, the sealing plug 260 can be unscrewed to discharge the sewage.

[0042] The working principle and use process of the utility model: when using, the first high-speed fan 120 starts, dust-containing air is sent into the inner chamber of the cylinder 110, after the dust-containing air enters the inner chamber of the cylinder 110, filtering is carried out through the filter piece 180, the dust in the air is filtered out by the filter screen 182, clean air passes through the air holes 151 on the base 150 and enters the inner chamber of the pipe body 140, and then enters the exhaust pipe 130 and is discharged to the outside, so that the dust is filtered, during the filtering process, the motor 172 starts, drives the gear 173 to rotate, the gear 173 drives the gear ring 171 to rotate, the gear ring 171 drives the annular seat 160 to rotate, the annular seat 160 drives the filter piece 180 to rotate, at the same time, the second high-speed fan 222 starts, air in the pipe body 140 is accelerated and sent into the circular pipe 211, high-speed gas enters the open nozzle 212 from the circular pipe 211, and then is sprayed outwards from the inside of the filter piece 180, the filter piece 180 is backflushed, dust adhered to the surface of the filter piece 180 is blown away, the blown dust enters the collecting baffle 230 along with the airflow, enters the air feeding pipe 250 along the collecting baffle 230, and then is sent into the water tank 240 along the air feeding pipe 250, after the dust-containing air enters the water, the dust is adsorbed and dissolved by the water, then clean air is discharged through the air outlet 241 on the water tank 240, and the collection of dust is completed.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and its equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste recycling dust treatment device, comprising: The main body (100) and the cleaning mechanism (200) are characterized in that the main body (100) comprises a cylinder (110), a first high-speed fan (120) mounted on the inner wall of the top of the cylinder (110), exhaust pipes (130) symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder (110) and extending out of the cylinder (110), a pipe body (140) fixed between the opposite exhaust pipes (130), a base (150) fixed on the top end of the pipe body (140), an annular seat (160) rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the base (150), a driving member (170) mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder (110), and a filter member (180) fixed on the top end of the annular seat (160). The top end of the base (150) is provided with a plurality of air holes (151) in an annular array, and the air holes (151) are connected with the inner cavity of the filter member (180) and the inner cavity of the pipe body (140). The cleaning mechanism (200) comprises a blowing member (210) fixed on the top end of the base (150), a blowing member (220) mounted on the bottom end of the base (150) and communicating with the blowing member (210), a collecting baffle (230) fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder (110) and opposite to the blowing member (210), a water tank (240) mounted on one side of the cylinder (110), an air supply pipe (250) having one end communicating with the bottom end of the collecting baffle (230) and the other end inserted into the inner cavity of the water tank (240), and a sealing plug (260) threadedly connected and mounted on the bottom end of the water tank (240).

2. The solid waste recycling dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving member (170) comprises a gear ring (171) fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the annular seat (160), a motor (172) fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder (110), and a gear (173) fixed on the shaft of the motor (172), the gear (173) and the gear ring (171) being in meshing engagement.

3. The solid waste recycling dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter member (180) comprises an annular frame (181) fixed on the annular seat (160) and a filter screen (182) mounted on the annular frame (181) in an annular array.

4. The solid waste recycling dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the base (150) is provided with an annular groove (152), the inner side of the annular seat (160) is provided with an inner ring protrusion (161), and the inner ring protrusion (161) is rotatably embedded in the annular groove (152).

5. The solid waste recycling dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blowing member (210) comprises a circular pipe (211) fixed on the top end of the base (150) and an open nozzle (212) mounted on one side of the circular pipe (211) and communicating with the inner cavity of the circular pipe (211).

6. The solid waste recycling dust treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The blowing member (220) comprises an annular plate (221) mounted on the bottom end of the base (150) and a second high-speed fan (222) mounted on the inner wall of the annular plate (221), and the circular pipe (211) communicates with the inner cavity of the annular plate (221).

7. The solid waste recycling dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water tank (240) is provided with an air outlet (241) communicating with the inner cavity of the water tank (240) at the top end, and a water filling pipe (242) is mounted on one side of the water tank (240).

8. The solid waste recycling dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the exhaust pipe (130) is provided with a dustproof net (131).

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