Jaw type roll crusher
The design of the jaw roll crusher solves the problem of traditional equipment's inability to perform fine crushing, achieving the required fineness while ensuring safety and reducing dust pollution and oxidation risks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423101526.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-16
AI Technical Summary
Traditional crushing equipment is difficult to meet the needs of fine crushing, and there are dust pollution and safety hazards in the crushing process, especially for brittle metal materials that are prone to oxidation or spontaneous combustion.
Design a jaw crusher comprising a feeding hopper, a jaw crushing structure, and two double roller mills. It adopts a soft-connection sealing structure, is equipped with inert gas protection, and adapts to changes in material hardness through a compression structure to prevent damage to the equipment from excessively hard materials.
It achieves refined crushing, reduces environmental pollution and safety hazards, protects equipment, and improves production safety.
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Figure CN223683597U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a crushing technical field, concretely relates to a jaw type pair of roll crusher. BACKGROUND
[0002] Material crushing is a key process in the metallurgy, medicine, chemical industry, ceramics, paint, non-ferrous metal and electronic industries. Through crushing, the uniformity and dispersity of raw materials can be significantly improved, which is crucial for improving the quality and performance of the final product. With the rapid development of electronic technology, higher requirements are put forward for the crushing particle size of various metal materials and electrode materials. Especially for some brittle metal materials, oxidation and even spontaneous combustion may occur during the crushing process, which not only increases the safety hazards of production, but also brings environmental risks.
[0003] In the face of these challenges, traditional crushing equipment often cannot meet the increasingly fine crushing requirements. Even if multiple devices are used for joint operation, dust pollution during material transfer, increased operation complexity and potential safety problems will be faced. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a jaw type pair of roll crusher to solve the problems raised in the above background.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A jaw type pair of roll crusher, comprising a rack, the rack is sequentially fixedly installed with a feeding bin, a jaw crusher structure, a pair of roll grinding machines one, a pair of roll grinding machines two and a material outlet from top to bottom, the feeding bin is arranged at the inlet of the jaw crusher structure, the jaw crusher structure, the pair of roll grinding machines one and the pair of roll grinding machines two are sequentially connected by a soft connection seal, and the material outlet is fixedly installed below the pair of roll grinding machines two.
[0007] As a further improvement, the pair of roll grinding machines one comprises a motor, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the motor is used to drive the driving wheel and drive the driven wheel to crush the material, and the both ends of the rotating shaft of the driven wheel are respectively connected with a tight structure for self-adapting the hardness of the material.
[0008] The pair of roll grinding machines two is the same as the pair of roll grinding machines one in structure.
[0009] As a further improvement, the tight structure is horizontally fixedly installed on the rack, one side of the tight structure close to the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a hole mounting plate, a horizontal bearing with seat is fixedly installed on the hole mounting plate, and the rotating shaft of the driven wheel is connected with the tight structure in a manner of penetrating through the horizontal bearing with seat and the hole mounting plate.
[0010] As a further improvement, a limiting track is fixedly installed on the rack below the perforated mounting plate, and the limiting track enables the perforated mounting plate to only horizontally displace in the radial direction of the driven wheel.
[0011] As a further improvement, the tight structure is a tight spring or a hydraulic cylinder.
[0012] As a further improvement, a work platform is fixedly installed beside the rack.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] The present application has the advantages that: the jaw crushing structure and the roller press mill one and two are integrally designed, the material is finely crushed, and the discharge can meet the crushing fineness requirement; the soft connection sealing structure is used to fill in inert gas for protection during the crushing process, effectively prevents the mixing of external air, and reduces the risk of environmental pollution and the safety hazard in the production process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present application will be readily understood through reading the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application below, with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, several embodiments of the present application are illustrated by way of example and not limitation, and like or corresponding reference numerals refer to like or corresponding parts throughout several views, in which:
[0016] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is an A-A sectional view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 1 is an enlarged view of C in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of B in the utility model. Figure 2
[0020] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] 1, rack; 2, feeding bin; 3, jaw crushing structure; 4, roller press mill one; 41, motor; 42, driving wheel; 43, driven wheel; 44, tight structure; 45, perforated mounting plate; 46, horizontal seat bearing; 47, limiting track; 48, rotating shaft; 5, roller press mill two; 6, material outlet; 7, soft connection; 8, work platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments described below are only some, not all, of the embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0023] To address the problems mentioned in the background technology, this solution provides a jaw crusher. During operation, material is fed into the jaw crushing structure 3 through the feeding hopper 2 for coarse crushing. The coarsely crushed material then falls sequentially into the first and second double-roll mills 4 and 5 for fine crushing, ultimately achieving the required particle size. During the fine crushing process, if hard or uncrushable objects are encountered, the driven wheel 43 automatically retracts under the action of the compression structure 44, increasing the gap between the driving wheel 42 and the driven wheel 43. This allows the hard or uncrushable objects to fall off, thus protecting the machine from damage.
[0024] After introducing the basic principles of this utility model, various non-limiting embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Any quantity of elements in the accompanying drawings is for illustrative purposes only and not for limitation, and any naming is for distinction only and has no limiting meaning.
[0025] The principles and spirit of this utility model will be explained in detail below with reference to several representative embodiments.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] A jaw roll crusher, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the machine includes a frame 1 and a working platform 8 fixedly installed next to it, which facilitates operation by the staff. From top to bottom, the frame 1 is fixedly installed with a feeding bin 2, a jaw crusher structure 3, a double roller mill 4, a double roller mill 5, and a material outlet 6.
[0028] Feed hopper 2 is located above the inlet of jaw crusher 3 and is used to feed material into jaw crusher 3. Jaw crusher 3, roller mill 4, and roller mill 5 are sequentially and sealed together by flexible connections 7, forming a closed crushing system. Jaw crusher 3 is existing technology and is mainly used for coarse crushing of materials; roller mill 4 and roller mill 5 are used for further fine crushing of the coarsely crushed material. The flexible connections 7 not only effectively prevent dust leakage but also facilitate the introduction of inert gas for protection during the crushing process, effectively preventing the mixing of outside air and preventing oxidation or spontaneous combustion of the material. Material outlet 6 is fixedly installed below roller mill 5 and is used to discharge the finely crushed material from roller mill 5.
[0029] The roller mill one 4 and the roller mill two are the same in structure, and each includes a motor 41, a driving wheel 42 and a driven wheel 43, the motor 41 is used for driving the driving wheel 42 to rotate, and then drives the driven wheel 43 to crush the material, and the rotating shaft 48 of the driven wheel 43 is connected with a tight structure 44 for self-adapting the hardness of the material at both ends.
[0030] The tight structure 44 is horizontally fixedly installed on the rack 1, a side close to the driven wheel 43 is fixedly connected with a hole mounting plate 45, the hole mounting plate 45 is fixedly installed with a horizontal bearing with seat 46, and the rotating shaft 48 of the driven wheel 43 is connected with the tight structure 44 in a mode of penetrating through the horizontal bearing with seat 46 and the hole mounting plate 45. When hard or unbreakable materials are encountered in the crushing process, the tight structure 44 can be correspondingly extruded to retreat, so that the gap between the driving wheel 42 and the driven wheel 43 is increased, and the hard or unbreakable materials fall through the gap.
[0031] In the embodiment, the rack 1 below the hole mounting plate 45 is also fixedly installed with a horizontal limiting rail 47, so that the hole mounting plate 45 can only move horizontally in the radial direction of the driven wheel 43, the tight structure 44 is prevented from being unevenly stressed to cause the driven wheel 43 to deviate, and the machine is prevented from being damaged.
[0032] In the embodiment, the tight structure 44 is in the form of a tight spring, and in other embodiments, the tight structure 44 can also be in other forms such as a hydraulic cylinder, so as to adapt to different application scene requirements.
[0033] Embodiment 2
[0034] The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that:
[0035] As shown in Figure 4 The tight structure 44 is not connected with the hole mounting plate 45, but is fixedly connected with the horizontal bearing with seat 46, so that the stability of the driven wheel 43 in the retreat process and the tight structure 44 is further improved, and the safe operation of the device is ensured.
[0036] The above is based on the ideal embodiment of the utility model, but it is obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided only in an exemplary manner. Those skilled in the art can think of many changes, changes and alternative ways without departing from the idea and spirit of the utility model. It should be understood that various alternative schemes of the utility model embodiments described herein can be adopted in the process of practicing the utility model. The appended claims aim to define the protection scope of the utility model, and thus cover the module composition, equivalents or alternative schemes within the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An eccentric roll crusher, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a material crushing device, including frame (1), frame (1) from top to bottom are fixedly installed with material feeding bin (2) in proper order, jaw crusher structure (3), pair of roller mill no.
2. The jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pair of roller mill no. (4) includes a motor (41), a driving wheel (42) and a driven wheel (43), the motor (41) is used to drive the driving wheel (42) and drive the driven wheel (43) to crush the material, the both ends of the rotating shaft (48) of the driven wheel (43) are respectively connected with the tight structure (44) for self-adapting the hardness of the material. The pair of roller mill no. (5) is same as the pair of roller mill no. (4).
3. The jaw crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tight structure (44) is horizontally fixedly installed on the frame (1), the side of the tight structure (44) close to the driven wheel (43) is fixedly connected with the hole mounting plate (45), the horizontal bearing (46) is fixedly installed on the hole mounting plate (45), the rotating shaft (48) of the driven wheel (43) is connected with the tight structure (44) in the mode of passing through the horizontal bearing (46) and the hole mounting plate (45).
4. The jaw crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting track (47) is fixedly installed on the frame (1) below the hole mounting plate (45), the limiting track (47) makes the hole mounting plate (45) only horizontally displace along the radial direction of the driven wheel (43).
5. The jaw crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tight structure (44) is a tight spring or a hydraulic cylinder.
6. The jaw crusher of claim 1, wherein: The working platform (8) is fixedly installed beside the frame (1).