Chili cutting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper cutting device which comprises a conveying component, a guide component, a supporting platform, a pressing plate and a cutting component, and the guide component is located above the conveying component and provided with an upper top plate, a plurality of partition plates and a flow guide block. The multiple partition plates are longitudinally spaced between the upper top plate and the conveying component, guide grooves are formed between the adjacent partition plates, the flow guide blocks are located in the guide grooves, and the ends, facing the conveying component, of the flow guide blocks are of acute-angle structures. The supporting platform and the pressing plate are located at the discharging position of the conveying component, and the pressing plate is located above the supporting platform and driven to move up and down; when the pressing plate moves downwards to be close to the supporting platform to the limiting position, the cutter cuts off the chilies. The hot pepper straightening device is simple and compact in structure, hot peppers can be straightened, the hot peppers can be pressed while the hot peppers are cut off, and the situation that the next cutting action is affected due to the fact that the positions of the hot peppers are changed under the extrusion action of a cutter when the hot peppers are cut off is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a pepper processing technology belongs to mechanical feed and cutting field, concretely relates to a pepper cutting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The pepper cutting machine can cut the cross section of the pepper by mechanical means, and is suitable for large-scale pepper processing.

[0003] In the process of cutting the pepper, in order to avoid cutting along the length direction of the pepper, the pepper needs to be aligned before cutting, so that the length of the pepper is perpendicular to the cutting line as much as possible. For example, the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN218476748U discloses a pepper cutting machine, which has a plurality of guide plates above the conveying assembly. The guide plates have a converging section at the front and a guide section at the rear. The distance between the converging sections of adjacent guide plates gradually decreases along the conveying direction of the conveying assembly, and the guide sections of adjacent guide plates are parallel to each other. The pepper is first converged into each guide groove by the converging section of the guide plate, and then automatically aligned into the cutting assembly under the action of the guide section to cut. This saves the process of manual alignment and improves the cutting efficiency of the pepper.

[0004] The alignment of the pepper relies on the guide plates, and the guide grooves are formed between adjacent guide plates. Therefore, when the length of the pepper is less than the guide groove, or when the pepper does not contact the guide plate due to the accumulation of the pepper, the guide plate cannot align the pepper. Moreover, when the width of the guide groove is too small, it is easy to cause blockage during the conveying of the pepper.

[0005] In addition, the above disclosure still has a problem. When the cutting assembly cuts the conveyed pepper, the pepper is easily changed in position under the extrusion action of the cutter 41. The same pepper has been partially cut and the length is reduced as a whole. When the cutting assembly cuts the same pepper again, there is still a problem of cutting the pepper transversely. That is, the pepper cannot be kept in a stable state during the cutting process, resulting in poor cutting effect. SUMMARY

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a pepper cutting device, which is simple and compact in structure, can align the pepper, and can press the pepper at the same time of cutting, so as to avoid the change in position of the pepper under the extrusion action of the cutter and affect the next cutting action.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the pepper cutting device comprises:

[0008] The conveying component transversely conveys the pepper.

[0009] The guide component is located above the conveying component and has an upper top plate, a plurality of partition plates, and a flow guide block.

[0010] A plurality of partitions are longitudinally spaced between the upper roof and the conveying component, and a guide groove is formed between adjacent partitions, and a guide block is located in the guide groove and has an acute angle structure towards the conveying end;

[0011] A support platform and a pressing plate are located at the discharging position of the conveying component, wherein the upper end surface of the support platform is not higher than the conveying surface of the conveying component;

[0012] The longitudinally arranged pressing plate is located above the support platform and is driven to move up and down;

[0013] A cutting component is located near the support platform and has a cutting knife for cutting the peppers;

[0014] When the pressing plate moves downward to approach the support platform to the limit position, the cutting knife performs a cutting action on the peppers.

[0015] In some examples of the present application, a plurality of guide blocks are arranged in the same guide groove;

[0016] The corner end of the guide block is provided with a rounded corner.

[0017] In some examples of the present application, the longitudinal end of the pressing plate is mounted on a sliding member that slides up and down;

[0018] A first elastic member is arranged below the sliding member, and the sliding member is subjected to the upward elastic force of the first elastic member.

[0019] In some examples of the present application, the cutting component has a top pressing block that moves synchronously with the cutting knife;

[0020] The end side of the support platform is provided with a fixed block, and the fixed block is provided with a movably arranged guide rod;

[0021] The top pressing block can press and contact the guide rod, so that the guide rod acts on the sliding member on one side to make the sliding member move downward.

[0022] In some examples of the present application, the fixed block is provided with a cavity, and a second elastic member is arranged in the cavity;

[0023] One end of the guide rod is located on the outside, and the other end is horizontally slidably located in the cavity and in contact with the second elastic member, and under the action of the second elastic member, the guide rod is subjected to the outward elastic force;

[0024] A wedge-shaped block is arranged in the middle of the guide rod and penetrates the fixed block;

[0025] The sliding member is provided with an inclined surface that matches and contacts the wedge surface of the wedge-shaped block.

[0026] In some examples of the present application, the fixed block is provided with a cavity, and a second elastic member is arranged in the cavity;

[0027] One end of the guide rod is located at the outer side, and the other end is transversely slidably located in the cavity and in contact with the second elastic member, and under the action of the second elastic member, the guide rod is subjected to an outward elastic force;

[0028] The middle part of the guide rod is connected with the sliding member through the rotationally arranged connecting rod.

[0029] In some examples of the present application, the cutting part has a driving shaft connected with the driving member, and disc bodies fixed at both ends of the driving shaft;

[0030] A plurality of cutters are uniformly arranged between the pair of disc bodies; and a plurality of pressing blocks are consistent in number with the plurality of cutters and are correspondingly arranged.

[0031] In some examples of the present application, the cutting part has a pneumatic cylinder;

[0032] The pneumatic cylinder is fixedly installed, the telescopic end is connected with the supporting block and moves up and down, a plurality of pressing blocks are consistent in number with a plurality of cutters, and are correspondingly installed on the supporting block.

[0033] In some examples of the present application, in the process of synchronous rotation of the pressing block with the cutter, the end of the pressing block initially in contact with the guide rod is provided with an arc-shaped chamfer and a middle part is a plane.

[0034] In some examples of the present application, the pressing plate has an arc-shaped surface arranged upwardly towards the conveying part and a horizontal surface arranged in parallel with the supporting platform;

[0035] The arc-shaped surface and the horizontal surface are smoothly transitioned.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: the guide groove is formed between the adjacent partition plates, the guide block is located in the guide groove and has an acute angle structure at one end facing the pepper conveying source, the angle structure can force the peppers with a large included angle with the conveying direction to move along the side of the guide block by the blocking of the guide block, so as to realize the transition of the peppers to the horizontal direction and complete the alignment processing; in addition, when the cutter cuts the peppers, the pressing plate moves downwardly to approach the supporting platform to press the peppers, so as to avoid the position change of the peppers caused by the extrusion of the cutter, thereby affecting the next cutting action;

[0037] Since the cutting part has the pressing block moving synchronously with the cutter, the pressing block can extrude and contact the guide rod, so that the guide rod acts on the sliding member on one side to move the sliding member downwardly, therefore, the cutter pre-cuts the peppers, and the pressing block simultaneously presses the peppers, the overall structure is simple and compact, the additional control part is avoided to cause the complicated structure, and the synchronization of the cutting and pressing can be ensured;

[0038] The arc-shaped chamfer is arranged at the end of the top pressing block initially contacted with the guide rod, and the middle part is a plane, so that the state of the guide rod being extruded is prolonged after the top pressing block is contacted with the guide rod, so that the pressing plate can always press the peppers during the cutting action of the cutter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 is the overall front view of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 2 is the top view of the conveying part and the guide part in the utility model;

[0041] Figure 3 is the schematic view of the flow guide block in the utility model;

[0042] Figure 4 is the partial schematic view of the cutting part being rotary cutting in the utility model;

[0043] Figure 5 is the assembly schematic view of the sliding part in the utility model;

[0044] Figure 6 is the assembly front view of the guide rod in the utility model;

[0045] In the drawing: 10, conveying part;

[0046] 20, guide part, 21, upper top plate, 22, partition plate, 23, flow guide block;

[0047] 31, disc body, 32, driving shaft;

[0048] 41, cutter, 42, top pressing block;

[0049] 50, support platform, 51, fixed block;

[0050] 60, pressing plate;

[0051] 70, sliding part, 71, inclined surface, 72, first elastic member;

[0052] 81, guide rod, 82, second elastic member, 83, wedge-shaped block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] In order to make the technical scheme of the utility model, the technical scheme and the advantages of the utility model more clear, the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings of the utility model specific embodiment. The same reference signs in the drawings represent the same parts. It should be noted that the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

[0054] Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used herein should be understood as the common meaning of the person skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the utility model patent application description and claims do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but only distinguish different components. Similarly, "one" or "a" and similar words do not necessarily represent the quantity limit. "Include" or "contain" and similar words mean that the elements or objects before the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connected" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connection, but can include electrical connection, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to represent the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0055] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The present pepper cutting device comprises:

[0056] The conveying component 10 conveys the peppers transversely;

[0057] The guide component 20 is located above the conveying component 10 and has an upper top plate 21, a plurality of partition plates 22 and a flow guide block 23;

[0058] The plurality of partition plates 22 are longitudinally spaced between the upper top plate 21 and the conveying component 10, and the adjacent partition plates 22 form a guide groove, and the flow guide block 23 is located in the guide groove and has an acute angle structure towards the conveying end;

[0059] The support platform 50 and the pressing plate 60 are located at the discharge of the conveying component 10, wherein the upper end surface of the support platform 50 is not higher than the conveying surface of the conveying component 10,

[0060] The longitudinally arranged pressing plate 60 is located above the support platform 50 and is driven to move up and down;

[0061] The cutting part is provided with a cutting knife 41 for cutting the chili near the supporting platform 50;

[0062] When the pressing plate 60 moves downwards to the limit position near the supporting platform 50, the cutting knife 41 cuts the chili;

[0063] Specifically, the conveying part 10 is configured to convey the chili laterally, i.e. from the feeding position to the cutting part, and can adopt a conventional conveying structure, such as a plurality of rollers and a conveying belt arranged outside the rollers, one of which is connected with a conveying motor; preferably, the conveying part 10 adopts a knife-edge conveying belt, which can closely fit at a small-radius turn, so as to smoothly transition the conveying part 10 to the supporting platform 50 and avoid the problem of material leakage at the output end of the conveying part 10;

[0064] The guiding part 20 is configured to guide the chili to be in place and avoid the angle between the length of the chili and the conveying direction being too large; the upper top plate 21 plays a main supporting role, and the partition plates 22 can be installed on the lower end face of the upper top plate 21 by welding or bolts, and the seven partition plates 22 form six guiding grooves; preferably, the front end of each guiding groove can be provided with a material pushing part, which can uniformly push the incoming chili into different guiding grooves to avoid accumulation of too much chili in a guiding groove; the upper end of the flow guide block 23 can be provided with a connecting shaft and installed on the upper top plate 21 through the connecting shaft, and the end of the flow guide block 23 facing the source of the chili is an acute angle structure, which can make the longitudinally arranged chili forced to move along the side of the flow guide block 23 during the conveying process, complete the transition of the longitudinal chili to the lateral chili, and complete the in-place processing;

[0065] The upper end face of the supporting platform 50 is not higher than the conveying face of the conveying part 10, so as to ensure that the supporting platform 50 can smoothly receive the conveyed chili, and the lateral width of the supporting platform 50 should not be too wide to avoid accumulation of the chili on the supporting platform 50; the pressing plate 60 is located above the supporting platform 50 and can move downwards to approach or move away from the supporting platform 50, and when the pressing plate 60 moves downwards to the limit position, the pressing plate 60 has a certain gap with the supporting platform 50, which can clamp the chili;

[0066] The cutting part is configured to cut the chili;

[0067] In use, the chili is uniformly spread under the action of the material pushing part and moves laterally from left to right through the conveying part 10, enters different guiding grooves, and the flow guide block 23 in the guiding groove processes the chili to be in place, i.e. the chili with a length and a lateral angle that is too large is blocked by the flow guide block 23 and moves along the side of the flow guide block 23 to complete the in-place processing;

[0068] The peppers after being aligned are finally moved to the supporting platform 50, the cutting part is started, and the pressing plate 60 is moved downwards to press the peppers closely to avoid the peppers from being pressed by the cutter 41 and being easily changed in position to affect the next cutting action when the peppers are cut, and it is explained that the pressing of the peppers by the pressing plate 60 is not completely pressed, but has a certain degree of force, the pressing plate 60 can be connected with the driving part to be lifted and lowered, and a sensor for sensing the position of the cutter 41 is arranged at the pressing plate 60, when the cutter 41 is moved close to the peppers to perform the cutting action, the driving part controls the pressing plate 60 to move downwards to press the peppers closely, and when the cutter 41 completes the cutting, the pressing plate 60 is moved upwards to release the peppers;

[0069] In addition, after the peppers are cut once, the subsequent peppers are gradually pressed to the right to feed the peppers on the supporting platform 50 to meet the next cutting of the cutting part, or a feeding part is arranged on the supporting platform 50, the feeding part is configured to feed the peppers to ensure the next cutting after the cutting part cuts once, and the feeding part can be a transmission conveying structure.

[0070] In some examples of the utility model, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 A plurality of transverse spacing flow guide blocks 23 are arranged in the same guide groove.

[0071] The corner end of the flow guide block 23 is provided with a round corner.

[0072] Specifically, the round corner of the flow guide block 23 is provided to ensure that the peppers can smoothly transition when contacting the flow guide block 23, and to avoid that the relatively soft peppers cannot pass through the sharp corner end, that is, the relatively soft peppers are hung on the corner end.

[0073] In some examples of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4 , Figure 5 The longitudinal end of the pressing plate 60 is installed on the sliding part 70 which slides up and down.

[0074] The first elastic part 72 is arranged below the sliding part 70, and the sliding part 70 is subjected to the upward elastic force of the first elastic part 72.

[0075] Specifically, the first elastic part 72 can ensure that the sliding part 70 has the elastic force to return to the initial position after moving downwards.

[0076] The sliding part 70 can be slidably arranged in the form of a sliding rail or a supporting rod.

[0077] In some examples of the utility model, as shown in Figure 5 , Figure 6 The cutting part has a top pressing block 42 which moves synchronously with the cutter 41.

[0078] The support platform 50 is provided with a fixed block 51 on the end side, and the fixed block 51 is provided with a movably arranged guide rod 81;

[0079] The top pressing block 42 can extrude and contact the guide rod 81, so that the guide rod 81 acts on the sliding piece 70 on one side to make the sliding piece 70 move downward;

[0080] Specifically, the top pressing block 42 is installed near the cutter 41 and moves synchronously with the cutter 41;

[0081] When the cutter 41 performs a pre-cutting action, the top pressing block 42 extrudes and contacts the guide rod 81, so that the guide rod 81 acts on the sliding piece 70 to make the sliding piece 70 move downward, and the pressing plate 60 on the sliding piece 70 moves downward synchronously to press the peppers tightly; after the cutter 41 completes the cutting action, the top pressing block 42 is staggered with the guide rod 81, that is, the top pressing block 42 does not extrude and contact the guide rod 81, and under the action of the first elastic piece 72, the sliding piece 70 moves upward, and the pressing plate 60 moves upward synchronously to facilitate the feeding of the peppers and prepare for the next cutting;

[0082] In this example, the pressing block is linked to press the peppers tightly while the cutter 41 performs a pre-cutting action on the peppers, the overall structure is simple and compact, avoids the use of additional control components to cause the structure to be complicated, and can ensure the synchronization of cutting and pressing.

[0083] As an embodiment of the movement of the guide rod 81 and the action on the sliding piece 70, the fixed block 51 is provided with a cavity, and the second elastic piece 82 is arranged in the cavity;

[0084] One end of the guide rod 81 is located on the outside, the other end is transversely slid into the cavity and contacts the second elastic piece 82, and under the action of the second elastic piece 82, the guide rod 81 is subjected to an outward elastic force;

[0085] The middle part of the guide rod 81 is provided with a wedge-shaped block 83 which penetrates the fixed block 51;

[0086] The sliding piece 70 is provided with an inclined surface 71 which matches and contacts the wedge surface of the wedge-shaped block 83;

[0087] Specifically, under the action of the second elastic piece 82, one end of the guide rod 81 protrudes and can interact with the top pressing block 42, and at this time the sliding piece 70 is located above, that is, the pressing plate 60 is in a non-pressing state;

[0088] When the top pressing block 42 moves synchronously with the cutter 41, the top pressing block 42 acts on the guide rod 81, the guide rod 81 moves in the cavity and compresses the second elastic piece 82, and because the middle part of the guide rod 81 has a wedge-shaped block 83 which matches the inclined surface 71 of the sliding piece 70, the wedge-shaped block 83 interacts with the inclined surface 71 to drive the sliding piece 70 to move downward, and the pressing plate 60 completes the downward pressing action;

[0089] After the top pressure block 42 and the guide rod 81 are offset from each other, under the action of the first elastic element 72 and the second elastic element 82, the sliding element 70 and the guide rod 81 return to their initial positions accordingly.

[0090] As another embodiment of the guide rod 81 moving and acting on the sliding member 70, the fixed block 51 is provided with a cavity, and a second elastic member 82 is provided in the cavity;

[0091] One end of the guide rod 81 is located on the outside, and the other end slides laterally in the cavity and contacts the second elastic element 82. Under the action of the second elastic element 82, the guide rod 81 is subjected to an outward elastic force.

[0092] The middle part of the guide rod 81 is connected to the sliding member 70 by a rotatably arranged connecting rod;

[0093] Specifically, the two ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the middle of the guide rod 81 and the sliding member 70, respectively, and the connecting rod is at a certain angle to the guide rod 81 and the sliding member 70 to avoid dead points.

[0094] When the top pressure block 42 moves synchronously with the cutter 41, the top pressure block 42 acts on the guide rod 81. The guide rod 81 moves in the cavity and compresses the second elastic element 82. Through the connecting rod, the sliding element 70 moves downward and compresses the first elastic element 72, thus completing the downward pressing action of the pressure plate 60.

[0095] After the top pressure block 42 and the guide rod 81 are offset from each other, under the action of the first elastic element 72 and the second elastic element 82, the sliding element 70 and the guide rod 81 return to their initial positions accordingly.

[0096] In the cutting component, the cutter 41 can be a rotary cutter or a lifting cutter;

[0097] like Figure 4 As shown, when performing rotary cutting, the cutting component has a drive shaft 32 connected to the drive member and a disc body 31 fixed at both ends of the drive shaft 32;

[0098] Multiple cutters 41 are evenly arranged circumferentially between a pair of discs 31; multiple top pressing blocks 42 are the same number as the multiple cutters 41 and are arranged accordingly;

[0099] Specifically, the driving component can be a servo motor connected to the controller, with the drive shaft 32 arranged longitudinally and a disc 31 provided on each end side;

[0100] The top pressure block 42 corresponds to the cutter 41, ensuring that when each cutter 41 performs a cutting action, the top pressure block 42 correspondingly presses the guide rod 81 in a coordinated manner. In this example, the driving component drives the drive shaft 32 and the disc 31 to rotate, and multiple circumferentially evenly arranged cutters 41 act sequentially to cut the chili peppers, resulting in higher efficiency.

[0101] When the lifting cutting is performed, the cutting part has a cylinder;

[0102] The cylinder is fixedly installed, the telescopic end is connected with the supporting block and moves up and down, and the cutter 41 and the pressing block 42 are both installed on the supporting block;

[0103] Specifically, after the cylinder is started, the supporting block at the telescopic end moves up and down, and the cutter 41 and the pressing block 42 on the supporting block move synchronously.

[0104] In some examples of the utility model, in the process that the pressing block 42 rotates synchronously with the cutter 41, an end of the pressing block 42 that initially contacts the guide rod 81 is provided with an arc chamfer and a middle part is a plane;

[0105] Specifically, one end of the pressing block 42 is an arc chamfer, which can guarantee smooth contact and extrusion between the pressing block 42 and the guide rod 81;

[0106] The middle part of the pressing block 42 is a plane, and the purpose is that the pressing block 42 can prolong the extrusion state of the guide rod 81 after contacting the guide rod 81, that is, when the pressing block 42 arc chamfer starts to contact the guide rod 81, the pressing plate 60 moves downwards gradually to the limit position, the plane of the pressing block 42 contacts the guide rod 81, so that the pressing plate 60 is always in a pressed state, to facilitate the cutter 41 to complete the cutting action, and when the cutter 41 completes a cutting, the pressing block 42 completely separates from the guide rod 81.

[0107] In some examples of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 Figure 4 The pressing plate 60 has an arc surface arranged upwards towards the conveying part 10 and a horizontal surface arranged parallel to the supporting platform 50;

[0108] The arc surface and the horizontal surface are smoothly connected;

[0109] In the example, the arc surface of the pressing plate 60 is upwards, so that the conveyed chili peppers can enter below the pressing plate 60 well, avoiding that too many chili peppers are blocked at the pressing plate 60, and in addition, the arc surface of the pressing plate 60 can gradually clamp the conveyed chili peppers, and the position state of the chili peppers can be straightened.

[0110] The above describes the exemplary embodiment of the chili pepper cutting device in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment, however, those skilled in the art can understand that, without departing from the concept of the utility model, various modifications and improvements can be made to the above specific embodiment, and various technical features and structures of the utility model can be combined, without exceeding the protection scope of the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is determined by the appended claims.​

Claims

1. A pepper severing device, characterized in that, The application relates to a chili pepper cutting device. The device comprises a conveying component (10) for conveying chilies transversely, a guide component (20) located above the conveying component (10) and comprising an upper top plate (21), a plurality of partition plates (22) and a guide block (23), the plurality of partition plates (22) are longitudinally spaced between the upper top plate (21) and the conveying component (10), guide grooves are formed between adjacent partition plates (22), and the guide block (23) is located in the guide grooves and has an acute angle structure towards a conveying end, a support platform (50) and a pressing plate (60) are located at a discharging position of the conveying component (10), the upper end surface of the support platform (50) is not higher than the conveying surface of the conveying component (10), the pressing plate (60) is longitudinally arranged above the support platform (50) and is driven to move up and down, a cutting component is located close to the support platform (50) and comprises a cutting knife (41) for cutting chilies, and when the pressing plate (60) moves downwards to approach the support platform (50) to a limit position, the cutting knife (41) performs a cutting action on the chilies. A plurality of guide blocks (23) are transversely arranged in the same guide groove. The corner end of the guide block (23) is provided with a round corner. The longitudinal end of the pressing plate (60) is mounted on a sliding piece (70) which slides up and down. A first elastic member (72) is arranged below the sliding piece (70), and the sliding piece (70) is subjected to the upward elastic force of the first elastic member (72). The cutting component comprises a pressing block (42) which moves synchronously with the cutting knife (41). A fixed block (51) is arranged at the end side of the support platform (50), and a movable guide rod (81) is arranged on the fixed block (51).

2. The pepper chopping apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by The pressing block (42) can extrude and contact the guide rod (81), so that the guide rod (81) acts on the sliding piece (70) on one side to make the sliding piece (70) move downwards. A cavity is arranged on the fixed block (51), and a second elastic member (82) is arranged in the cavity.

3. The pepper chopping apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by One end of the guide rod (81) is located on the outside, the other end is transversely slid into the cavity and contacts the second elastic member (82), and under the action of the second elastic member (82), the guide rod (81) is subjected to the outward elastic force. A wedge-shaped block (83) is arranged in the middle of the guide rod (81) and penetrates out of the fixed block (51).

4. The pepper chopping apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, An inclined surface (71) is arranged on the sliding piece (70) and matches the wedge surface of the wedge-shaped block (83). A cavity is arranged on the fixed block (51), and a second elastic member (82) is arranged in the cavity. One end of the guide rod (81) is located on the outside, the other end is transversely slid into the cavity and contacts the second elastic member (82), and under the action of the second elastic member (82), the guide rod (81) is subjected to the outward elastic force.

5. The pepper chopping apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The middle part of the guide rod (81) is connected with the sliding piece (70) through a rotatingly arranged connecting rod. The cutting component comprises a driving shaft (32) connected with a driving member, and disc bodies (31) fixed at both ends of the driving shaft (32). A plurality of cutting knives (41) are uniformly arranged between a pair of disc bodies (31) in a circumferential direction, and a plurality of pressing blocks (42) are consistent in number with the plurality of cutting knives (41) and are correspondingly arranged. The cutting component comprises a pneumatic cylinder.

6. The pepper chopping apparatus according to claim 4, wherein ​ ​ ​ 7. The pepper chopping apparatus according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that, ​ ​ 8. The pepper chopping apparatus according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that, ​ The cylinder is fixedly installed, the telescopic end is connected with the supporting block and moves up and down, a plurality of pressing blocks (42) are consistent in number with a plurality of cutters (41) and are correspondingly installed on the supporting block.

9. The pepper chopping apparatus according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that, In the process that the pressing block (42) rotates synchronously with the cutter (41), an end of the pressing block (42) which is initially in contact with the guide rod (81) is provided with an arc-shaped chamfer and a middle part is a plane.

10. The pepper chopping apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that, The pressing plate (60) has an arc-shaped surface arranged towards the conveying component (10) and upwardly, and a horizontal surface arranged in parallel with the supporting platform (50); The arc-shaped surface and the horizontal surface are smoothly transitioned.

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