The invention relates to a memory-alloy driving front ducted ejector of a variable-cycle engine adjustable mechanism. The memory-alloy driving front ducted ejector comprises a core driving fan case, memory alloy wire bases, pulleys, memory alloy wires, wire locking devices, gaskets, crankshafts, spherical hinge covers, spherical hinge balls, connecting rods, studs, stud supports, a valve body anda bias spring. The memory alloy wires are used as mechanism driving pieces, when the temperature is raised by external electric heating, the length is reduced due to the shape memory effect, displacement generated by the memory alloy wires is amplified by the lever effect of the crankshafts and then is transmitted to the valve body through the connecting rods to enable the valve body to be turneddown, and thus the temperature is adjusted and the flow from a core driving fan to an outer duct is controlled; when electric heating is stopped, the memory alloy is at a low-temperature phase, the bias spring pulls open the valve body, and simultaneously, the memory alloy wires are stretched to be in a loading state. The memory-alloy driving front ducted ejector can be matched with other adjustable mechanisms to convert the working state of a variable-cycle engine, and has the advantages of being small in structure weight, reliable in movement, small in influence on flow channels and the like.