Geographic information surveying and mapping tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a geographic information surveying and mapping tool which comprises a bottom pressure plate, a middle inserting pile is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom pressure plate, and a top support is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom pressure plate. According to the geographic information surveying and mapping tool, the cover push plate pushes the pushing cable-stayed inserting piles to move obliquely downwards, namely the pushing cable-stayed inserting piles are inserted into soil at a stable oblique angle, so that the three pushing cable-stayed inserting piles perform multi-angle diagonal bracing on the tool, and the tool is matched with an angle limiting support of the bottom pressing disc, so that the inclination resistance of the tool in the horizontal direction is higher; the inclined-pulling inserting pile is pushed to be inserted into soil at a stable inclined angle, so that the friction resistance of the device in the horizontal direction is greatly increased, the positioning point of the device is more easily and accurately protruded through the arrangement of the positioning convex ejector rod, and the downward telescopic displacement of the positioning convex ejector rod in the middle cylinder is adjusted by adjusting the rotation of the middle rotating disc, so that the positioning point of the device is more accurate. And the height of the vertex position of the positioning convex ejector rod is adjusted, namely the height of the mark point is adjusted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to surveying and mapping tool technical field, specifically is a geographic information surveying and mapping tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] Geographic position information needs to carry out point positioning measurement to its range coordinate through GPS positioner in the process of surveying and mapping, subsequently draws the coordinate point of its measurement through instrument and software, and carries out electronic storage mark to the data of its surveying and mapping (through three prism field point insertion and instrument cooperation use to enter live, commonly used for surveying and mapping field geographic information), wherein needs to frequently mark point to its field mark when positioning coordinate, in order to facilitate next time to continue using, thus needs to frequently use surveying and mapping special plug stake point marking tool to mark point in field, in order to facilitate instrument or next time surveying and mapping to use. SUMMARY

[0003] (I) the technical problem solved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a geographic information surveying and mapping tool, which solves the problem that the stability of the existing geographic information surveying and mapping special plug stake point marking tool is not high, it is easy to displace and tilt in the horizontal direction, and it is easy to be pulled out under the action of upward force, and the stability of the vertical stability is not high.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a geographic information surveying and mapping tool, including bottom pressure disc, the bottom surface of bottom pressure disc is fixedly arranged with middle stake, the top surface of bottom pressure disc is fixedly arranged with top support, the top surface of top support is fixedly arranged with middle cylinder, the surface of middle cylinder is sleeved with cover push plate, the top of cover push plate is rotatably connected with rotating adjusting sleeve pipe, the surface of middle cylinder is equipped with screw groove, middle cylinder and rotating adjusting sleeve pipe are screw joint, the top of middle cylinder is fixedly welded with two piers, the top of two piers is fixedly welded in cover knock disc, the middle part of cover knock disc is equipped with perforation.

[0007] Preferably, the surface of the bottom pressure plate is provided with three sliding perforations, the three sliding perforations are annularly and symmetrically distributed with the center of the bottom pressure plate as the center, a push-and-move inclined pull plug is penetrated through each sliding perforation of the surface of the bottom pressure plate, a sliding piece is fixedly arranged at the top end of the push-and-move inclined pull plug, a positioning sliding groove for cooperating with the sliding piece is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover push plate, a sliding block arranged at the top end of the sliding piece is inserted into the positioning sliding groove arranged on the bottom surface of the cover push plate and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the positioning sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, an outer protruding block is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the push-and-move inclined pull plug, a clamping rod is penetrated through the surface of the outer protruding block, the bottom end of the clamping rod is inserted into the inner portion of the positioning cap cylinder, the bottom end of the positioning cap cylinder is fixedly welded with the top surface of the bottom pressure plate, a clamping block piece is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the clamping rod, a strip-shaped clamping slot for cooperating with the clamping block piece is arranged on the surface of the positioning cap cylinder, and a rotating top cap is fixedly arranged on the top portion of the clamping rod.

[0009] Preferably, a positioning protruding top rod is inserted into the axis of the middle cylinder, the top end of the positioning protruding top rod is arranged in a conical shape, two positioning inner sliding strips are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the middle cylinder, vertical sliding grooves for cooperating with the positioning inner sliding strips are arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the positioning protruding top rod, and the inner wall of the vertical sliding groove arranged on the positioning protruding top rod is in sliding connection with the positioning inner sliding strip.

[0010] Preferably, a threaded groove is arranged on the outer surface of the positioning protruding top rod, an adjusting middle turntable is threadedly sleeved on the threaded groove of the positioning protruding top rod, the bottom surface of the adjusting middle turntable is in rotating connection with the top surface of the middle cylinder, and a limiting disc is fixedly sleeved on the upper surface of the middle cylinder.

[0011] (Three) beneficial effects

[0012] The geographic information surveying and mapping tool has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1), the geographic information surveying and mapping tool, through the setting of bottom pressure disc, middle stake, top support and middle cylinder, using the hammer to knock the cover knock disc, the middle stake is inserted into the soil, and the bottom pressure disc is laid on the ground, so that the surveying and mapping plug-in tool is fixed stably, then the screw thread rotation displacement of the rotating adjusting sleeve on the middle cylinder is adjusted, the sliding displacement of the slide in the positioning sliding groove designed on the cover push plate is matched, the three side position setting push and pull inclined stakes are pushed down by the cover push plate, that is, the push and pull inclined stakes are inserted into the soil at a stable inclined angle (so that they are always in the same inclined hole in the soil, that is, not horizontally inserted to damage the stability of the surrounding soil layer, so as not to damage the soil tightness in the horizontal direction), the clamping rod is inserted through the outer protrusion, the clamping block at the bottom end is rotated and clamped in the strip-shaped clamping groove of the positioning cap, so as to fix the push and pull inclined stakes, that is, the three push and pull inclined stakes are used for multi-angle inclined support, and the angle limiting support of the bottom pressure disc is matched, so that the anti-inclination ability in the horizontal direction is stronger, the push and pull inclined stakes are inserted into the soil at a stable inclined angle, so that the friction resistance of the device in the horizontal direction is greatly increased, so that the special stake tool for the point is difficult to be pulled out vertically after being inserted, then the positioning convex top rod is set, the positioning point is more easily and accurately protruded, the rotation of the adjusting middle transfer disc is adjusted, the screw thread lifting principle of the adjusting middle transfer disc and the positioning convex top rod is used, the positioning convex top rod is driven to stretch and retract in the middle cylinder, so as to adjust the height of the positioning convex top rod top position, that is, the height of the marking point, so as to make the geographic information surveying and mapping operation more smooth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the structure of the utility model Figure 1 A enlarged detail view of the place;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the B enlarged detail view of the structure of the utility model Figure 1

[0017] Figure 4 It is the bottom view of the cover push plate of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is the top view of the bottom pressure disc of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is the top view of the middle cylinder of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 It is the internal top view of the middle cylinder of the structure of the utility model.

[0021] ​In the figure: 1, bottom pressure disc; 2, middle inserting pile; 3, top support; 4, middle setting cylinder; 5, cover push plate; 6, pier column; 7, cover knock disc; 8, rotating adjusting sleeve; 9, push moving inclined pull inserting pile; 10, sliding part; 11, positioning sliding groove; 12, outer protruding block; 13, clamping rod; 14, positioning cap cylinder; 15, clamping block part; 16, rotating top cap; 17, positioning protruding top rod; 18, positioning inner sliding strip; 19, adjusting middle transfer disc; 20, limiting disc; 21, perforation; 22, sliding perforation; 23, strip-shaped clamping slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] As Figures 1-7The utility model provides a technical scheme: a geographic information surveying and mapping tool, including bottom pressure dish 1, the bottom surface fixed setting of bottom pressure dish 1 has the middle stake 2, through the setting of middle stake 2, to make it this middle stake 2 inserts into the soil, is used for the effect of positioning this geographic information surveying and mapping tool, the top surface fixed setting of bottom pressure dish 1 has the top support 3, the top surface fixed setting of top support 3 has the middle cylinder 4, the surface of middle cylinder 4 is sleeved with cover push plate 5, the top of cover push plate 5 is rotatably connected with rotating adjusting sleeve 8, the surface of middle cylinder 4 is set with screw groove, and middle cylinder 4 and rotating adjusting sleeve 8 are screw joint, through the setting of rotating adjusting sleeve 8, to make it rotating adjusting sleeve 8 can utilize screw displacement principle when rotating, the effect of driving cover push plate 5 displacement up and down, the surface of bottom pressure dish 1 is set with three sliding through -hole 22, and three sliding through -hole 22 are respectively annularly symmetrical distribution with the center of bottom pressure dish 1, and all the sliding through -hole 22 of the surface of bottom pressure dish 1 is penetrated with push and move cable-stayed stake 9, and the top of push and move cable-stayed stake 9 is fixedly set with sliding part 10, and the bottom surface of cover push plate 5 is set with the positioning sliding slot 11 of cooperation sliding part 10, and the sliding block of sliding part 10 top end setting inserts the positioning sliding slot 11 of cover push plate 5 bottom surface setting, and with the sliding connection of the sliding slot inner wall of positioning sliding slot 11, through push and move cable-stayed stake 9, sliding part 10 and the sliding through -hole 22 on bottom pressure dish 1 setting, to make through the screw rotation displacement of rotating adjusting sleeve 8 on middle cylinder 4, and the sliding displacement of cooperation sliding part 10 in the positioning sliding slot 11 designed on cover push plate 5, and through cover push plate 5 push and move three side position settings push and move cable-stayed stake 9 and move obliquely downwards, namely push and move cable-stayed stake 9 with stable oblique angle (make it always be in the same oblique through -hole in the inserted position and soil, namely not horizontal oblique surface insertion destroys the stability of surrounding soil layer, so it does not damage the soil loose state in horizontal direction range) insert soil, to make it this do point special stake tool be difficult to be pulled out vertically upwards after insertion, improve the accuracy of coordinate do point, the side of push and move cable-stayed stake 9 is fixedly set with outer lug 12, and the surface of outer lug 12 is penetrated with clamping rod 13, and the bottom end of clamping rod 13 inserts the inside of positioning cap cylinder 14, and the bottom end of positioning cap cylinder 14 is fixedly welded with the top surface of bottom pressure dish 1, and the side of clamping rod 13 is fixedly set with clamping block 15, and the surface of positioning cap cylinder 14 is set with the strip clamping slot 23 of cooperation clamping block 15, and the top of clamping rod 13 is fixedly set with rotating top hat 16, through the setting of outer lug 12, clamping rod 13, positioning cap cylinder 14 and clamping block 15, to make through the clamping rod 13 of it through outer lug 12, the clamping block 15 of its bottom end setting is rotated and is connected at the strip clamping slot 23 of the design of positioning cap cylinder 14, with to the effect of angle and position of push and move cable-stayed stake 9 is fixed, the top end fixed welding of middle cylinder 4 has two piers 6, and the top end fixed welding of two piers 6 is in cover knock dish 7, and the middle part of cover knock dish 7 is set with through -hole 21, through the setting of cover knock dish 7,Thus, the effect of protecting the top end of the device is achieved, and the effect of facilitating the downward insertion of the external hammer into the middle pile 2 is achieved. The shaft center of the middle cylinder 4 is inserted with a positioning convex top rod 17, the top end of the positioning convex top rod 17 is set in a conical shape, the inner wall of the middle cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with two positioning inner sliding strips 18, the front and back surfaces of the positioning convex top rod 17 are both provided with vertical sliding grooves for cooperating with the positioning inner sliding strips 18, the vertical sliding groove inner wall of the positioning convex top rod 17 is slidingly connected with the positioning inner sliding strip 18, the outer surface of the positioning convex top rod 17 is set in a threaded groove, and the threaded groove of the positioning convex top rod 17 is threadedly sleeved with an adjusting middle turntable 19, the bottom surface of the adjusting middle turntable 19 is rotationally connected with the top surface of the middle cylinder 4. Through the setting of the adjusting middle turntable 19 and the positioning convex top rod 17, the rotation of the adjusting middle turntable 19 is adjusted, the screw jacking principle of the adjusting middle turntable 19 and the positioning convex top rod 17 is utilized, the positioning convex top rod 17 is driven to stretch and retract and displace downward in the middle cylinder 4, the height of the vertex position of the positioning convex top rod 17 is adjusted, i.e. the height of the marking point is adjusted, so that the actual operation of the surveying instrument on site is more convenient. The upper surface of the middle cylinder 4 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting disc 20. Through the setting of the limiting disc 20, the effect of restraining the displacement of the rotating adjusting sleeve 8 in the initial state is achieved.

[0024] In use, first use the external hammer to knock the cover and knock the plate 7, insert the bottom of the inserted stake 2 into the soil, and lay the bottom pressure plate 1 on the ground, then rotate the rotating adjusting sleeve 8, rotate and displace downward on the middle cylinder 4 through the threads of the rotating adjusting sleeve 8, at this time, constrain the sliding displacement of the cover push plate 5 in the positioning sliding groove 11 designed on the cover push plate 5 by the sliding member 10, push the three side-positioned push-moving inclined pull inserted stakes 9 downward by the cover push plate 5, and make the push-moving inclined pull inserted stakes 9 insert into the soil at a stable inclined angle (so that they are always in the same inclined through hole with the soil in the inserted position, that is, not horizontally inserted to damage the stability of the surrounding soil layer, so as not to damage the loose state of the soil in the horizontal direction, so that the horizontal resistance of the push-moving inclined pull inserted stakes 9 can greatly increase the stability of the device), after the completion of the insertion into the soil, take out the three clamping rods 13, pass the clamping rods 13 through the holes of the three external lugs 12, and position the bottom end of the clamping rods 13 in the bottom positioning cap cylinder 14, then rotate the clamping rods 13, and rotate the clamping block member 15 at the bottom end of the clamping rods 13 to be clamped in the strip-shaped clamping slot 23 designed in the positioning cap cylinder 14, at this time, the top end point of the positioning convex top rod 17 is the coordinate point marked on the spot, when the height of the coordinate point needs to be adjusted (that is, the height of the top point of the positioning convex top rod 17), the rotating adjustment of the middle transfer disc 19 can be directly used to adjust the height of the top point of the positioning convex top rod 17, that is, the height of the marked point, so as to make the actual operation of the surveying instrument on the spot more convenient, and the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0025] In conclusion, the geographic information surveying tool, through the setting of the bottom pressure plate 1, the middle stake 2, the top support 3 and the middle cylinder 4, uses the external hammer to knock the cover knock plate 7, inserts the middle stake 2 into the soil, and makes the bottom pressure plate 1 lay on the ground, so that the surveying and mapping tool is fixed stably, and then through the threaded rotation displacement of the rotating adjusting sleeve 8 on the middle cylinder 4, and the sliding displacement of the sliding part 10 in the positioning sliding groove 11 designed on the cover push plate 5, and through the cover push plate 5 pushing the three side position setting push and pull inclined stakes 9 to move obliquely downward, that is, the push and pull inclined stakes 9 are inserted into the soil at a stable oblique angle (so that they are always in the same oblique hole in the soil, that is, not horizontally inserted to damage the stability of the surrounding soil layer, so as not to damage the soil tightness in the horizontal direction), and through the clamping rod 13 passing through the external lug 12, the clamping block 15 at the bottom end is rotated and clamped in the strip-shaped clamping groove 23 designed on the positioning cap cylinder 14, so as to fix the push and pull inclined stakes 9, that is, through the three push and pull inclined stakes 9 to support at multiple angles, and cooperate with the angle limiting support of the bottom pressure plate 1, so that the anti-inclination ability in the horizontal direction is stronger, and through the push and pull inclined stakes 9 inserted into the soil at a stable oblique angle, the frictional resistance of the device in the horizontal direction is greatly increased, so that the special stake tool for marking point is difficult to be pulled out vertically after being inserted, and then through the setting of the positioning convex top rod 17, the positioning point is more easily and accurately protruded, and through the rotation of the adjusting middle transfer disc 19, the positioning convex top rod 17 is driven to extend and retract in the middle cylinder 4, so as to adjust the height of the vertex position of the positioning convex top rod 17, that is, the height of the marking point, so as to make the geographic information surveying operation more smooth.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or action from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or actions exist in any actual relationship or order. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without more limitation, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the element.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A geographic information mapping tool comprising a base pressure plate (1), characterised in that: The bottom surface of the bottom pressure plate (1) is fixedly provided with a middle stake (2), the top surface of the bottom pressure plate (1) is fixedly provided with a top support (3), the top surface of the top support (3) is fixedly provided with a middle cylinder (4), the surface of the middle cylinder (4) is sleeved with a cover push plate (5), the top of the cover push plate (5) is rotatably connected with a rotating adjusting sleeve (8), the surface of the middle cylinder (4) is provided with a threaded groove, the middle cylinder (4) is threadedly sleeved with the rotating adjusting sleeve (8), the top end of the middle cylinder (4) is fixedly welded with two piers (6), the top end of the two piers (6) is fixedly welded with a cover knock plate (7), and the middle part of the cover knock plate (7) is provided with a through hole (21).

2. The geographic information mapping tool of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the bottom pressure plate (1) is provided with three sliding through holes (22), the three sliding through holes (22) are annularly and symmetrically distributed with the center of the bottom pressure plate (1) as the center, the sliding through holes (22) formed on the surface of the bottom pressure plate (1) are all penetrated by push-moving inclined pull stakes (9), the top end of the push-moving inclined pull stake (9) is fixedly provided with a sliding piece (10), the bottom surface of the cover push plate (5) is provided with a positioning sliding groove (11) matched with the sliding piece (10), and the sliding block arranged at the top end of the sliding piece (10) is inserted into the positioning sliding groove (11) arranged at the bottom surface of the cover push plate (5) and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove inner wall of the positioning sliding groove (11).

3. A geographic information mapping tool according to claim 2, wherein: The side surface of the push-moving inclined pull stake (9) is fixedly provided with an outer protrusion (12), the surface of the outer protrusion (12) is penetrated by a clamping rod (13), the bottom end of the clamping rod (13) is inserted into the inner part of a positioning cap cylinder (14), the bottom end of the positioning cap cylinder (14) is fixedly welded with the top surface of the bottom pressure plate (1), the side surface of the clamping rod (13) is fixedly provided with a clamping block piece (15), the surface of the positioning cap cylinder (14) is provided with a strip-shaped clamping slot (23) matched with the clamping block piece (15), and the top of the clamping rod (13) is fixedly provided with a rotating top cap (16).

4. The geographic information mapping tool of claim 1, wherein: The shaft center of the middle cylinder (4) is inserted with a positioning convex top rod (17), the top end of the positioning convex top rod (17) is arranged in a conical shape, the inner wall of the middle cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with two positioning inner sliding strips (18), the front surface and the back surface of the positioning convex top rod (17) are both provided with a vertical sliding groove matched with the positioning inner sliding strip (18), and the vertical sliding groove inner wall of the positioning convex top rod (17) is in sliding connection with the positioning inner sliding strip (18).

5. A geographic information mapping tool according to claim 4, wherein: The outer surface of the positioning convex top rod (17) is arranged in a threaded groove, the threaded groove of the positioning convex top rod (17) is threadedly sleeved with an adjusting middle turntable (19), the bottom surface of the adjusting middle turntable (19) is rotatably connected with the top surface of the middle cylinder (4), and the upper surface of the middle cylinder (4) is fixedly sleeved with a limiting disc (20).

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