Coating rotating stand and coating equipment
By setting guide rails and sliding positioning components on the upper and lower turntables of the coating frame, the problem of poor adaptability of the fixed frame is solved, enabling flexible adaptation to products of different sizes, reducing costs and simplifying operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423307934.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing fixed rotating racks cannot meet the needs of products of different sizes and specifications, resulting in the need for multiple rotating racks for storage and replacement, which is complicated, increases costs and time, and has poor flexibility.
Design a coating rotating frame that uses guide rails and positioning components on upper and lower turntables. The positioning components are partially fixed and partially slidable. By adjusting the number and position of the positioning components, it can adapt to products of different sizes and achieve flexible clamping.
It reduces the need for multiple racks, lowers storage and production costs, simplifies operating procedures, and improves production efficiency and adaptability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223688430U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of coating processing technology, in particular to a coating rotating frame and coating equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, when a plurality of products are simultaneously subjected to surface coating process by using a vacuum coating equipment, a rotating frame is generally arranged in the process cavity of the equipment, and the products are fixed on the rotating frame by a hanging rod, so that the products are coated while following the rotation of the rotating frame. Through the rotation of the rotating frame, each product on the rotating frame can obtain equal coating opportunity facing the target material.
[0003] The existing rotating frame is generally a fixed rotating frame, that is, the position of the hanging rod on the rotating frame is fixed. Therefore, in order to adapt to products of different sizes and specifications, different types of fixed rotating frames need to be used. Moreover, each rotating frame can only accommodate products of a specific size and quantity. If the type or size of the products changes, a rotating frame that matches the change may need to be re-made. This not only increases a large amount of cost and storage space, but also makes the operation process more complex when the rotating frame is replaced, increases the operation time and labor cost, and not only consumes time and effort, but also reduces the production efficiency. What is particularly important is that the traditional fixed rotating frame cannot be adjusted according to product requirements and lacks flexibility, so it cannot meet the changing production requirements and has poor adaptability. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at overcoming the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art and providing a coating rotating frame and coating equipment.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] The utility model provides a coating rotating frame, which comprises:
[0007] A frame body is provided with an upper turntable and a lower turntable;
[0008] A first guide rail and a second guide rail are arranged on the upper turntable and the lower turntable along the rotation circumference of the frame body;
[0009] A positioning assembly comprises a first positioning part and a second positioning part arranged on the edges of the upper turntable and the lower turntable, and the first positioning part and the second positioning part are used for vertically clamping the hanging rod;
[0010] The positioning assemblies are uniformly arranged along the rotation circumferential direction, each of the positioning assemblies comprises one first positioning assembly and at least one second positioning assembly, the first positioning part and the second positioning part of the first positioning assembly are fixedly arranged, the first positioning part and the second positioning part of the second positioning assembly are respectively slidably matched with the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and according to the preset number of the hanging rods, the arrangement positions in the rotation circumferential direction are determined based on the first positioning assembly and are fastened.
[0011] Further, the first guide rail is in a circular ring shape and is arranged on the top surface of the upper rotating disc, the center of the circular ring shape of the first guide rail is located on the rotation center of the frame body, the first positioning part of the first positioning assembly is fixedly arranged on the top surface edge of the upper rotating disc through a first supporting member, the first positioning part of the second positioning assembly is supported on the top surface edge of the upper rotating disc through a second supporting member and is slidably matched with the outside of the circular ring shape of the first guide rail, a circular ring shaped first pressing plate with the center located on the rotation center of the frame body is arranged on the top surface of the upper rotating disc, the first pressing plate covers the second supporting member and is clamped thereon, for limiting the movement of the second supporting member along the radial direction of the upper rotating disc, a ring groove is arranged on the top surface of the first pressing plate along the circumferential direction, a first mounting hole is correspondingly arranged on the top surface of the second supporting member below the ring groove, the first positioning part of the second positioning assembly is fastened on the arrangement position of the top surface of the upper rotating disc along the rotation circumferential direction by passing a first fastening member through the ring groove from the top and screwing it into the first mounting hole.
[0012] Further, the top surface of the second supporting member is protrusively arranged with a clamping block, the outside of the circular ring shape of the first pressing plate is arranged with a clamping buckle protruding downward along the circumferential direction, when the first pressing plate covers the second supporting member, the clamping buckle blocks the clamping block on the side away from the rotation center of the frame body to be clamped.
[0013] Further, the first positioning part of the first positioning assembly is perpendicularly arranged on the first supporting member, the first positioning part of the second positioning assembly is perpendicularly arranged on the second supporting member, the bottom surface of the first positioning part is arranged with a first clamping part, the first clamping part is used to press on the upper end of the hanging rod to be clamped when the first positioning part is rotated to be horizontal.
[0014] Further, the second guide rail is circular and arranged on the top surface of the lower turntable, the center of the circular shape of the second guide rail is located on the rotation center of the frame body, the second positioning part of the first positioning assembly is supported on the edge of the top surface of the lower turntable by a third support and fixed on the top surface of the second guide rail, the second positioning part of the second positioning assembly is supported on the edge of the top surface of the lower turntable by a fourth support and slidably fitted on the outer side of the circular shape of the second guide rail, the fourth support is further arranged on the top surface of the second guide rail, a clamping groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the fourth support and clamped on the outer side and inner side of the circular shape of the second guide rail, for limiting the movement of the fourth support along the radial direction of the lower turntable, a plurality of second mounting holes are distributed on the top surface of the second guide rail along the circumferential direction, an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the top surface of the fourth support, the distance between the arc-shaped groove and the rotation center of the frame body is equal to the distance between the second mounting holes and the rotation center of the frame body, and the distribution density of the second mounting holes satisfies that when the second positioning part of the second positioning assembly is determined at any one of the setting positions along the circumferential direction, at least one second mounting hole is exposed below the arc-shaped groove, the fourth support is fastened on the top surface of the second guide rail by passing a second fastener through the arc-shaped groove and screwing into the second mounting hole from above, so that the second positioning part of the second positioning assembly is fastened on the determined setting position of the top surface of the lower turntable along the circumferential direction.
[0015] Further, a circular ring-shaped second pressing plate with the center located on the rotation center of the frame body is arranged on the top surface of the lower turntable, the second pressing plate covers the fourth support, for limiting the upward bending of the end of the fourth support close to the rotation center of the frame body.
[0016] Further, a baffle is further included for shielding the lower turntable from above and outside, exposing a second clamping part arranged on the top surface of the second positioning part, the second clamping part is used for supporting the lower end of the hanging rod for clamping.
[0017] Further, the baffle includes a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle and a fourth baffle, wherein the first baffle is arranged on the second positioning part, a first via hole is arranged on the top surface of the first baffle for the second clamping part to pass through, the second baffle is hung between two adjacent first baffles, the third baffle covers the top surface area of the lower turntable on the inner side of the first baffle and the second baffle, and the fourth baffle covers the side surface area of the lower turntable on the outer side of the first baffle and the second baffle.
[0018] Further, the first baffle and the second baffle are inverted groove shapes with openings along the circumferential direction, the top surface of the second positioning part is provided with a third mounting hole, the top surface of the first baffle is correspondingly provided with a fourth mounting hole, the first baffle is connected on the second positioning part by passing a third fastener through the fourth mounting hole and screwing it into the third mounting hole from above, the circumferential two sides of the top surface of the first baffle are separately provided with hanging pins, the circumferential two sides of the second baffle are correspondingly separately provided with hanging holes, and the second baffle is hung between two adjacent first baffles through the cooperation of the hanging holes and the hanging pins.
[0019] The utility model also provides a kind of coating equipment, including coating cavity, the coating cavity is equipped with above-mentioned coating trolley.
[0020] From the above technical solution, the utility model can determine the setting position of the remaining positioning components on the rotating circumferential direction by fixing the positioning components and making the remaining positioning components slide on the guide rails, so that the setting position of the remaining positioning components on the rotating circumferential direction can be determined and fastened by taking the fixed positioning components as the positioning reference according to the preset number of hanging rods, thereby only by increasing or reducing the number of positioning components, the utility model can adapt to the change of products of different sizes, improve the versatility of the rotating trolley, and better meet the changing production needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the coating trolley of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a setting structure schematic view of the positioning component of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a setting structure schematic view of the first guide rail of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 4It is a rotating state schematic view of a first positioning part of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 5 It is a setting structure schematic view of a first baffle of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 6 It is a setting structure schematic view of a second baffle of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 7 It is a setting structure schematic view of a third baffle and a fourth baffle of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
[0028] Figures 8-9 It is a structure schematic view of an adjusting tool of a preferred embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The specific embodiment of the utility model is explained in detail below in combination with the drawings.
[0030] REFERENCE Figures 1-3 The utility model discloses a coating rotary frame, including frame body, guide rail and positioning assembly 3.
[0031] Among them, the upper and lower ends of frame body are equipped with rotating disc, including the upper rotating disc 1 (upper disc) of being equipped with on the top of frame body, and the lower rotating disc 2 (lower disc) of being equipped with on the bottom of frame body.Frame body is set to be able to rotate horizontally around the vertical direction of rotating center.The upper rotating disc 1 and the lower rotating disc 2 are horizontally arranged on the frame body.
[0032] Guide rail includes the first guide rail 12 of being equipped with on the upper rotating disc 1, and the second guide rail 9 of being equipped with on the lower rotating disc 2.And, the first guide rail 12 is along the rotating circumferential direction of frame body and is equipped with on the upper rotating disc 1, and the second guide rail 9 is along the rotating circumferential direction of frame body and is equipped with on the lower rotating disc 2.Rotating circumferential direction is the circumferential direction of the circle with the rotating center of frame body as the center.
[0033] Positioning assembly 3 is multiple.Each positioning assembly 3 includes 1 first positioning part 33 and 1 second positioning part 34;First positioning part 33 is equipped on the edge of the upper rotating disc 1, and the second positioning part 34 is equipped on the edge of the lower rotating disc 2, and the first positioning part 33 and the second positioning part 34 are vertically arranged in pairs, for vertically clamping hanging rod 4 between the first positioning part 33 and the second positioning part 34.Hanging rod 4 is equipped with clamp 41 (only for example in the drawing) on it, for hanging the processing object (product) to be coated. Figure 1
[0034] The plurality of positioning assemblies 3 are evenly arranged along the rotation circumferential direction, i.e., each first positioning part 33 in the plurality of positioning assemblies 3 is evenly arranged on the edge of the upper turntable 1 along the rotation circumferential direction, and each second positioning part 34 in the plurality of positioning assemblies 3 is evenly arranged on the edge of the lower turntable 2 along the rotation circumferential direction.
[0035] Among the plurality of positioning assemblies 3, there is one first positioning assembly 31 and at least one second positioning assembly 32; each first positioning assembly 31 and each second positioning assembly 32 comprises one first positioning part 33 and one second positioning part 34.
[0036] The first positioning part 33 of the first positioning assembly 31 is fixedly arranged on the upper turntable 1, and the second positioning part 34 of the first positioning assembly 31 is fixedly arranged on the lower turntable 2.
[0037] The first positioning part 33 of the second positioning assembly 32 is slidingly fitted on the first guide rail 12, and the second positioning part 34 of the second positioning assembly 32 is slidingly fitted on the second guide rail 9. According to the preset number of the hanging rods 4, the second positioning assembly 32 determines the arrangement position in the rotation circumferential direction by taking the fixedly arranged first positioning assembly 31 as a positioning reference benchmark and is fastened. That is, the first positioning part 33 of the second positioning assembly 32 determines the arrangement position (circumferential angle position) in the rotation circumferential direction by taking the first positioning part 33 of the fixedly arranged first positioning assembly 31 as a benchmark, then moves along the first guide rail 12 to the arrangement position and is fastened on the upper turntable 1; and the second positioning part 34 of the second positioning assembly 32 determines the arrangement position in the rotation circumferential direction by taking the second positioning part 34 of the fixedly arranged first positioning assembly 31 as a benchmark, then moves along the second guide rail 9 to the arrangement position and is fastened on the lower turntable 2.
[0038] For example, when it is determined that 4 hangers 4 can be arranged on the rotating frame according to the size of a certain processing object, the position of the fixedly arranged first positioning assembly 31 is taken as the 0-degree position on the circumference, 3 second positioning assemblies 32 are determined at positions that are 90 degrees apart in sequence on the circumference, and are moved to the corresponding positions along the guide rail and then fastened on the rotating disc, so that 4 positioning assemblies 3 (including 1 first positioning assembly 31 and 3 second positioning assemblies 32) are arranged on the circumference at intervals of 90 degrees.
[0039] The conventional rotating frame is a fixed rotating frame, and in order to adapt to products of different sizes and specifications, different types of rotating frames are usually required, and each rotating frame can only accommodate products of a specific size and quantity. If the type and size of the product change, a rotating frame that matches the product needs to be used. The disadvantage of such a fixed rotating frame is that multiple rotating frames occupy a large amount of storage and operation space, increasing the burden of warehousing and transportation and leading to an increase in costs, and the process of replacing the rotating frame is time-consuming and labor-intensive, increasing the operation time and labor cost and reducing the production efficiency. In addition, the conventional fixed rotating frame cannot adjust the position of the hanger according to the product demand, cannot meet the changing production demand, and has poor flexibility and adaptability.
[0040] The film-coated rotating frame of the utility model takes 1 fixedly arranged first positioning assembly 31 as the position adjustment reference, sets other second positioning assemblies 32 to be able to move to any position on the circumference, and fastens them after determining the setting position, which can be adjusted according to products of different sizes to accommodate products of different sizes, quantities and film-coating demands, so that the clamping position of the hanger 4 can be flexibly changed according to the product demand to adapt to the loading of products of different sizes and make the loading capacity maximum. In this way, the demand for different rotating frames can be reduced to facilitate the adaptation of products of different sizes and the installation of different quantities of hangers 4 (rotating frame rods), realizing the flexible adaptation to products of different sizes, thereby reducing the manufacturing and labor costs, saving space and simplifying the operation process.
[0041] Figure 1 15 positioning assemblies 3 (including 1 first positioning assembly 31 and 14 second positioning assemblies 32,Figures 1-3 and Figures 5-7 The number of positioning assemblies 3 shown in each of the above-mentioned embodiments does not have a corresponding relationship, and the embodiments are only examples, but are not limited thereto. Figure 1 In the above-mentioned embodiments, one hanging rod 4 with a clamp 41 is also shown in a clamped state vertically clamped to one positioning assembly 3 (the first positioning assembly 31), and the clamp 41 is used for hanging the processing object.
[0042] Reference Figures 2-4 In some embodiments, the first guide rail 12 is circular and is placed on the top surface of the upper turntable 1. The center of the circular shape of the first guide rail 12 is located at the center of rotation of the frame.
[0043] In the above-mentioned embodiments, the first positioning part 33 of the first positioning assembly 31 is connected to the first support 5, and the first support 5 is fixed to the edge of the top surface of the upper turntable 1, so that the first positioning part 33 of the first positioning assembly 31 is fixed and supported on the edge of the top surface of the upper turntable 1 through the first support 5 and extends laterally out of the edge of the upper turntable 1.
[0044] In the above-mentioned embodiments, the first guide rail 12 can be provided with an avoiding gap when passing through the installation position of the first support 5, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3
[0045] Alternatively, the first guide rail can be disconnected when passing through the installation position of the first support. Further alternatively, when the inner edge of the first support is located outside the outer side of the first guide rail, the first guide rail can not need to be avoided when passing through the installation position of the first support.
[0046] In the above-mentioned embodiments, the first positioning part 33 of the second positioning assembly 32 is connected to the second support 7, and the second support 7 is movably arranged on the edge of the top surface of the upper turntable 1. Further, the second support 7 is abutted on the outer side of the circular shape of the first guide rail 12 through the inner side, and when the second support 7 is moved along the first guide rail 12, a sliding fit between the two is formed, so that the second support 7 has the function of a sliding block, so that the first positioning part 33 of the second positioning assembly 32 is also slidably fitted on the outer side of the circular shape of the first guide rail 12 through the second support 7 and is movably supported on the top surface of the upper turntable 1 through the second support 7 and extends laterally out of the edge of the upper turntable 1.
[0047] In the above-mentioned embodiments, the top surface of the upper turntable 1 is provided with a circular first pressing plate 6, and the center of the circular shape of the first pressing plate 6 is located at the center of rotation of the frame. The first pressing plate 6 is covered on the second support 7 from above and forms a clamping connection therebetween, which is used to limit the movement of the second support 7 and the first positioning part 33 of the second positioning assembly 32 connected thereto along the radial direction of the upper turntable 1.
[0048] And, the top surface of the first pressing plate 6 is provided with a ring groove 61 in the circumferential direction, and a first mounting hole 72 is provided on the top surface of the second support 7 in the circular outer side of the first guide rail 12 below the ring groove 61. At this time, the distance between any point on the ring groove 61 and the center of rotation of the frame body is consistent with the distance between the first mounting hole 72 and the center of rotation of the frame body. In this way, by passing the first fastener 62 through the ring groove 61 from above and screwing it into the first mounting hole 72, the second support 7 can be fastened to the top surface of the upper turntable 1, so that the first positioning part 33 of the second positioning assembly 32 can be fastened to the determined position of the top surface of the upper turntable 1 along the circumferential direction.
[0049] In some embodiments, the first fastener 62 includes a cap screw, and the first mounting hole 72 corresponds to a threaded hole.
[0050] The first pressing plate 6 can be mounted on the first guide rail 12.
[0051] The first pressing plate 6 can be disconnected at the mounting position of the first support 5 and fastened and mounted to the top surface of the upper turntable 1 through the disconnected end, as shown in Figure 2
[0052] Alternatively, the first pressing plate can be provided with an avoiding notch at the mounting position of the first support 5. Or, the first pressing plate can also cover the first support 5 at the mounting position of the first support 5.
[0053] The ring groove 61 is disconnected on both sides of the first support 5, but the circumferential length of the ring groove 61 should be adapted to the minimum distance between the first support 5 and the adjacent second support 7 on both sides.
[0054] In some embodiments, the top surface of the second support 7 is provided with a clamping block 71, as shown in Figure 3 The circular outer side of the first pressing plate 6 is provided with a downward protruding clamping buckle in the circumferential direction. When the first pressing plate 6 covers the second support 7, the clamping buckle is on the side away from the center of rotation of the frame body, i.e. on the outer side of the clamping block 71, and blocks the clamping block 71. Therefore, by clamping between the clamping buckle and the clamping block 71, the second support 7 is limited within the first pressing plate 6 and cannot be separated from the first pressing plate 6 and come out to the outer side of the upper turntable 1.
[0055] In some embodiments, the first positioning part 33 of the first positioning assembly 31 is vertically rotatable on the first support 5, and the first positioning part 33 of the second positioning assembly 32 is vertically rotatable on the second support 7. Taking the cooperation between the first positioning part 33 of the second positioning assembly 32 and the second support 7 as an example, as shown in Figure 4 As shown, the inner end of the first positioning part 33 of the second positioning assembly 32 can be rotationally connected with the second support 7 through a horizontal rotation axis, and further connected with the upper turntable 1 through the second support 7. In this way, the first positioning part 33 of the second positioning assembly 32 can rotate up and down around the rotation axis on the upper turntable 1, and can be rotated to the vertical state shown in Figure 4 (b) and the horizontal state shown in Figure 4 (a), and the upper end of the hanging rod 4 is pressed to clamp the upper and lower ends of the hanging rod 4 together with the first positioning part 33 of the second positioning assembly 32 on the lower turntable 2, and facilitate the loading and unloading of the hanging rod 4.
[0056] In some embodiments, the bottom surface of the outer end of the first positioning part 33 is provided with a first clamping part 331, which is used to press on the upper end of the hanging rod 4 to clamp when the first positioning part 33 is rotated to the horizontal state.
[0057] The center of the first clamping part 331 on the first positioning part 33 of each positioning assembly 3 is on the circumference of the same circle with the rotation center as the center.
[0058] In some embodiments, the first clamping part 331 includes a limit bearing built into the bottom surface of the outer end of the first positioning part 33, which is used to form a clamping fit by buckling into the upper end of the hanging rod 4 after the first positioning part 33 is flipped down.
[0059] Reference Figure 2 In some embodiments, the second guide rail 9 is circular and is placed flat on the top surface of the lower turntable 2. The center of the circular ring of the second guide rail 9 is located on the rotation center of the frame.
[0060] The second positioning part 34 of the first positioning assembly 31 is connected to the third support 10, which is supported on the edge of the top surface of the lower turntable 2 and extends to the top surface of the second guide rail 9 and is fixed to the top surface of the second guide rail 9, so that the second positioning part 34 of the first positioning assembly 31 is supported on the edge of the top surface of the lower turntable 2 through the third support 10 and is fixed to the top surface of the second guide rail 9, and extends laterally beyond the edge of the lower turntable 2.
[0061] The inner side of the second guide rail 9 can further extend inward at the installation position of the third support 10, that is, the annular width of the second guide rail 9 at this position is wider than other positions, to facilitate the installation of the third support 10, as shown in Figure 2 Of course, if the inner end of the third support is located between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the second guide rail, the second guide rail does not have to be turned at the installation position of the third support.
[0062] The second positioning part 34 of the second positioning assembly 32 is connected to the fourth support 8, which is movably supported on the top edge of the lower turntable 2 and abuts against the outer side of the circular ring of the second guide rail 9. When the fourth support 8 is moved along the second guide rail 9, a sliding fit is formed therebetween, so that the fourth support 8 has the function of a sliding block. Thus, the second positioning part 34 of the second positioning assembly 32 is also supported on the top edge of the lower turntable 2 through the fourth support 8 and is slidably fitted on the outer side of the circular ring of the second guide rail 9 and laterally extends beyond the edge of the lower turntable 2.
[0063] In addition, the fourth support 8 also extends across the top surface of the second guide rail 9, and the bottom surface of the fourth support 8 is provided with a clamping groove 81, which is clamped on the outer side and the inner side of the circular ring of the second guide rail 9, for limiting the movement of the fourth support 8 in the radial direction of the lower turntable 2. The fourth support 8 is slidably fitted with the second guide rail 9 through the groove wall of the clamping groove 81, but preferably with the outer groove wall of the clamping groove 81 slidably fitted with the outer side of the circular ring of the second guide rail 9.
[0064] Meanwhile, a plurality of second mounting holes 91 are distributed on the top surface of the second guide rail 9 in the circumferential direction, and the top surface of the fourth support 8 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 82 (arc-shaped long groove). The distance between the arc-shaped groove 82 and the center of rotation of the frame body is equal to the distance between the second mounting hole 91 and the center of rotation of the frame body. In addition, the distribution density of the second mounting hole 91 satisfies that when the second positioning part 34 of the second positioning assembly 32 is determined at any one of the set positions in the circumferential direction of rotation, at least one second mounting hole 91 is exposed below the arc-shaped groove 82. In this way, by passing the second fastener from above through the arc-shaped groove 82 and screwing it into the second mounting hole 91, the fourth support 8 can be fastened on the top surface of the second guide rail 9, so that the second positioning part 34 of the second positioning assembly 32 is fastened on the determined set position of the top surface of the lower turntable 2 in the circumferential direction of rotation.
[0065] Therefore, by means of the slot-hole fitting mode, the fastening connection between the first positioning part 33 of the second positioning assembly 32 and the top surface of the upper turntable 1 at any set position in the circumferential direction and the fastening connection between the second positioning part 34 of the second positioning assembly 32 and the top surface of the lower turntable 2 at any set position in the circumferential direction are realized. By adopting the slot-hole fitting mode, the second positioning assembly 32 can be moved flexibly during assembly to adapt to different product quantities. When the product size changes to increase or decrease the quantity, the second positioning assemblies 32 on the turntable can be simply increased or decreased, and they can be slid to the appropriate angle, so that the carrying capacity and stability can be expanded. The position of each second positioning assembly 32 can be freely adjusted, and after being fixed, stable support can be provided. Thus, the need for frequent replacement of the turntable is avoided.
[0066] In some embodiments, the top surface of the second guide rail 9 is provided with two circles of second mounting holes 91 distributed circumferentially, and the top surface of the fourth support 8 is correspondingly provided with two arc-shaped grooves 82 to enhance the fastening effect.
[0067] In some embodiments, the second fastener comprises a screw with a cap, and the second mounting hole 91 is correspondingly a threaded hole.
[0068] In some embodiments, the top surface of the lower turntable 2 is provided with a circular ring-shaped second pressing plate 11, and the center of the circular ring of the second pressing plate 11 is located at the rotation center of the frame body. Moreover, the second pressing plate 11 covers the fourth support 8 to limit the upward bending of the inner side end of the fourth support 8 near the rotation center of the frame body when the outer side end is pressed more.
[0069] Further, the second pressing plate 11 is disconnected on both sides of the third support 10, but the ring length of the second pressing plate 11 should be adapted to the minimum setting distance between the third support 10 and the adjacent fourth support 8 on both sides, so as to be able to press all the fourth supports 8. Of course, the ring of the second pressing plate can be closed without disconnection, and can be pressed on the third support 10.
[0070] The second pressing plate 11 can be fastened to the top surface of the lower turntable 2 exposed inside the inner diameter of the second guide rail 9.
[0071] Reference Figure 1 , Figures 5-7 In some embodiments, the top surface area of the lower turntable 2 and the outer side are also provided with a baffle, which is used to shield the lower turntable 2 from above and the outside, but needs to expose the second clamping part 341 provided on the top surface of the second positioning part 34. The second clamping part 341 is used to support the lower end of the hanging rod 4 to clamp the upper and lower ends of the hanging rod 4 together with the first clamping part 331. The center of the second clamping part 341 on the second positioning part 34 of each positioning assembly 3 is on the same circle with the rotation center as the center.
[0072] Reference Figure 2 In some embodiments, the second positioning part 34 comprises a supporting bearing 342 and a hollow pin shaft vertically arranged on the supporting bearing 342. The hollow pin shaft serves as the second clamping part 341. The supporting bearing 342 of the second positioning part 34 of the first positioning assembly 31 is installed on the third support 10, and the supporting bearing 342 of the second positioning part 34 of the second positioning assembly 32 is installed on the fourth support 8.
[0073] The hollow pin shaft can be, for example Figure 2One of the shown top end is provided with a support hole, the side with a U-shaped slot pin shaft. When installing the hanging rod 4, the lower end of the hanging rod 4 is matched in the support hole of the pin shaft, and a limit pin is horizontally arranged on the lower end of the hanging rod 4, which falls into the U-shaped slot, which can limit the rotation of the hanging rod 4 relative to the support bearing 342.
[0074] In some embodiments, the baffle includes a first baffle 13, a second baffle 14, a third baffle 15 and a fourth baffle 16.
[0075] Wherein the number of first baffles 13 is consistent with the number of second positioning parts 34, and the first baffles 13 are covered on the second positioning parts 34, as shown. Figure 5 The top surface of the first baffle 13 is provided with a first via hole for the top of the second clamping part 341 to pass out. The second baffle 14 is hung between two adjacent first baffles 13, as shown. Figure 6 The third baffle 15 covers the top surface area of the lower turntable 2 inside the first baffle 13 and the second baffle 14, and the fourth baffle 16 covers the side surface area of the lower turntable 2 outside the first baffle 13 and the second baffle 14, as shown. Figure 7
[0076] In some embodiments, the first baffle 13 and the second baffle 14 are inverted groove shapes with openings along the rotation circumferential direction.
[0077] The top surface of the second positioning part 34 (support bearing 342) is provided with a third mounting hole 344, and the top surface of the first baffle 13 is provided with a fourth mounting hole 133, and the first baffle 13 is connected on the second positioning part 34 by passing the third fastener 343 (screw with cap) through the fourth mounting hole 133 and screwing into the third mounting hole 344 (screw hole) from above.
[0078] The circumferential two sides of the top surface of the first baffle 13 are separately provided with a hanging pin 131, and the circumferential two sides of the second baffle 14 are correspondingly provided with a hanging hole 141, and the second baffle 14 is hung between two adjacent first baffles 13 through the cooperation of the hanging hole 141 and the hanging pin 131. The first baffle 13 and the second baffle 14 are alternately hung with each other to form a continuous annular shape, covering each second positioning part 34 and only exposing the second clamping part 341.
[0079] The third baffle 15 is a circular ring shape (which can be formed by splicing multiple segments), and the top surface of the second pressing plate 11 is provided with a fifth mounting hole 111 (screw hole), and the top surface of the third baffle 15 is provided with a sixth mounting hole 151 (via hole), and the third baffle 15 is connected on the second pressing plate 11 by passing the fourth fastener (screw with cap) through the sixth mounting hole 151 and screwing into the fifth mounting hole 111 from above.
[0080] The fourth baffle 16 is a top inwardly folded circular ring (formed by multiple segments), and the outer end of the fourth support 8 is provided with a seventh mounting hole 83 (screw hole), and the folded top of the fourth baffle 16 is provided with a eighth mounting hole 161 (waist-shaped hole), and the fifth fastener (screw with cap) is inserted into the seventh mounting hole 83 through the eighth mounting hole 161 from the top, so as to connect the fourth baffle 16 to the fourth support 8.
[0081] In some embodiments, the hanging hole 141 on the second baffle 14 is a waist-shaped hole, which is convenient for hanging into the hanging pin 131 on the first baffle 13, and after being hung, the second baffle 14 is locked by inserting the plug 134 into the plug hole on the upper end of the hanging pin 131.
[0082] In some embodiments, the first baffle 13 is provided with anti-collision pins 132 on the oblique sides of the second clamping part 341 in the circumferential direction. When the second baffle 14 moves back and forth in the circumferential direction after being hung due to the use of a waist-shaped hanging hole 141 with a certain length, the anti-collision pins 132 can prevent the second baffle 14 from colliding with the second clamping part 341.
[0083] In some embodiments, the setting position of the second positioning assembly 32 can be determined by using an adjusting tool.
[0084] Reference Figures 8-9 and in combination with reference Figure 2 In some embodiments, the adjusting tool includes Figure 8 the first adjusting tool 17 shown and Figure 9 the second adjusting tool 18 shown. Figure 2 The working position state of the first adjusting tool 17 and the second adjusting tool 18 is shown in the figure. The first adjusting tool 17 is used to determine the setting position of the first positioning part 33 of the second positioning assembly 32 in the circumferential direction of the upper turntable 1; and the second adjusting tool 18 is used to determine the setting position of the second positioning part 34 of the second positioning assembly 32 in the circumferential direction of the lower turntable 2.
[0085] In some embodiments, the first adjusting tool 17 and the second adjusting tool 18 are respectively fan-shaped blocks with a predetermined same circumferential angle. As shown in Figure 2As shown, when installing the first positioning part 33 of the second positioning assembly 32, the fan-shaped one end (left end) of the first adjusting tool 17 is abutted against the side surface of the first support 5 as a reference, and the turning part 171 outside the first adjusting tool 17 is abutted against the edge of the upper rotating disc 1; then, the first positioning part 33 of the first second positioning assembly 32 adjacent thereto is slid through the second support 7 to abut the second support 7 against the fan-shaped other end (right end) of the first adjusting tool 17, that is, the installation position of the first positioning part 33 of the first second positioning assembly 32 is determined, and is fastened. Next, taking the first positioning part 33 (the second support 7) of the first second positioning assembly 32 as a new reference, and using the same method as above, the position determination and fastening of the first positioning part 33 of the second second positioning assembly 32 are performed, and so on.
[0086] As shown, when installing the first positioning part 33 of the second positioning assembly 32, the fan-shaped one end (left end) of the first adjusting tool 17 is abutted against the side surface of the first support 5 as a reference, and the turning part 171 outside the first adjusting tool 17 is abutbed against the edge of the upper rotating disc 1; then, the first positioning part 33 of the first second positioning assembly 32 adjacent thereto is slid through the second support 7 to abut the second support 7 against the fan-shaped other end (right end) of the first adjusting tool 17, that is, the installation position of the first positioning part 33 of the first second positioning assembly 32 is determined, and is fastened. Next, taking the first positioning part 33 (the second support 7) of the first second positioning assembly 32 as a new reference, and using the same method as above, the position determination and fastening of the first positioning part 33 of the second second positioning assembly 32 are performed, and so on.
[0087] The fan-shaped circumferential angle of the first adjusting tool 17 and the second adjusting tool 18 matches the corresponding size of the product (that is, corresponding to a certain number of hanging rods 4). For each size of product, the first adjusting tool 17 and the second adjusting tool 18 with a corresponding fan-shaped circumferential angle need to be configured. The size of the fan-shaped circumferential angle of the first adjusting tool 17 and the second adjusting tool 18 is inversely proportional to the number of hanging rods 4 to be installed. The more the number of hanging rods 4 to be installed, the smaller the fan-shaped circumferential angle of the first adjusting tool 17 and the second adjusting tool 18.
[0088] In some embodiments, the first adjusting tool 17 and the second adjusting tool 18 are respectively provided with fine adjustment screws 19 for correcting machining and assembly errors.
[0089] The coating equipment comprises a coating cavity, and the coating cavity is provided with the coating rotating frame of the utility model. According to the size of the processing object, the appropriate number of hanging rods 4 that can be used on the rotating frame is determined. The processing object is loaded onto the clamp 41 of the hanging rod 4, and the hanging rods 4 are evenly distributed and installed on the corresponding positioning assembly 3 of the rotating frame, and then the required coating process can be performed in the coating cavity.
[0090] The utility model reduces the demand to multiple specifications of rotating frame, because same rotating frame can through adjusting the quantity and position of the positioning assembly 3 for clamping the hanging pole 4, satisfies the requirement of product size change, this kind of flexible design greatly reduces the occupancy of warehouse and production space, makes the work site layout more simple and effective. And, because no longer need to purchase multiple different specifications of rotating frame, significantly reduces the purchase rotating frame cost, only needs to configure an adjustable rotating frame and corresponding quantity of positioning assembly 3, can satisfy the demand of various size products, thereby reduces the equipment investment and maintenance cost. Moreover, the utility model can directly carry out the no file sliding adjustment of positioning assembly 3 on the current rotating frame, avoids the cumbersome replacement process, and through simple sliding and locking operation, can complete adjustment, greatly improves production efficiency. Therefore, the utility model can quickly adapt to the product change of different sizes, flexibly cope with the fluctuation of production demand, improves the practicability of rotating frame, and satisfies the changeable production demand well.
[0091] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the embodiment is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model, so any equivalent change made by applying the contents of the specification and drawings of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A coating turret, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a hanging rod positioning device, comprising: a frame body provided with an upper rotating disc and a lower rotating disc; a first guide rail and a second guide rail arranged on the upper rotating disc and the lower rotating disc along the rotating circumferential direction of the frame body; a positioning assembly comprising a first positioning part and a second positioning part arranged on the edges of the upper rotating disc and the lower rotating disc, the first positioning part and the second positioning part being used for vertically clamping a hanging rod; a plurality of positioning assemblies are uniformly arranged along the rotating circumferential direction, each positioning assembly comprising one first positioning part and at least one second positioning part, the first positioning part and the second positioning part of the first positioning assembly being fixedly arranged, the first positioning part and the second positioning part of the second positioning assembly being slidingly fitted on the first guide rail and the second guide rail respectively, and the arrangement position in the rotating circumferential direction being determined based on the first positioning assembly and fastened according to a preset number of the hanging rods.
2. The coating turret according to claim 1, wherein The first guide rail is in the shape of a circular ring and is arranged on the top surface of the upper rotating disc, the center of the circular ring of the first guide rail being located on the rotating center of the frame body, the first positioning part of the first positioning assembly being fixedly arranged on the edge of the top surface of the upper rotating disc through a first support, the first positioning part of the second positioning assembly being supported on the edge of the top surface of the upper rotating disc through a second support and slidingly fitted on the outer side of the circular ring of the first guide rail, a first pressing plate in the shape of a circular ring with its center located on the rotating center of the frame body being arranged on the top surface of the upper rotating disc, the first pressing plate being covered on the second support and being clamped, used for limiting the movement of the second support along the radial direction of the upper rotating disc, a ring groove being arranged on the top surface of the first pressing plate along the circumferential direction, a first mounting hole being correspondingly arranged on the top surface of the second support below the ring groove, the first positioning part of the second positioning assembly being fastened on the arrangement position of the top surface of the upper rotating disc in the rotating circumferential direction by passing a first fastener through the ring groove from above and screwing it into the first mounting hole.
3. The coating turret according to claim 2, wherein A clamping block is protrusively arranged on the top surface of the second support, a clamping buckle protruding downward is arranged on the outer side of the circular ring of the first pressing plate along the circumferential direction, when the first pressing plate is covered on the second support, the clamping buckle blocks the clamping block on the side away from the rotating center of the frame body to be clamped.
4. The coating turret according to claim 2, wherein The first positioning part of the first positioning assembly is vertically arranged on the first support, the first positioning part of the second positioning assembly is vertically arranged on the second support, and a first clamping part is arranged on the bottom surface of the first positioning part, used for pressing on the upper end of the hanging rod to be clamped when the first positioning part is rotated to a horizontal state.
5. The coating turret according to claim 1, wherein The second guide rail is circular and is arranged on the top surface of the lower turntable, the center of the circular second guide rail is located on the rotation center of the frame body, the second positioning part of the first positioning assembly is supported on the edge of the top surface of the lower turntable by a third support and is fixed on the top surface of the second guide rail, the second positioning part of the second positioning assembly is supported on the edge of the top surface of the lower turntable by a fourth support and is slidingly fitted on the outer side of the circular second guide rail, the fourth support is further arranged on the top surface of the second guide rail, a clamping groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the fourth support and is clamped on the outer side and the inner side of the circular second guide rail to limit the movement of the fourth support along the radial direction of the lower turntable, a plurality of second mounting holes are distributed on the top surface of the second guide rail along the circumferential direction, an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the top surface of the fourth support, the distance between the arc-shaped groove and the rotation center of the frame body is equal to the distance between the second mounting holes and the rotation center of the frame body, and the distribution density of the second mounting holes satisfies that at least one second mounting hole is exposed below the arc-shaped groove when the second positioning part of the second positioning assembly is located at any one of the set positions along the circumferential direction, and the fourth support is fastened on the top surface of the second guide rail by passing a second fastener through the arc-shaped groove and screwing it into the second mounting hole from above, so that the second positioning part of the second positioning assembly is fastened on the set position of the top surface of the lower turntable along the circumferential direction.
6. The coating turret according to claim 5, wherein A circular second pressing plate with its center located on the rotation center of the frame body is arranged on the top surface of the lower turntable, the second pressing plate covers the fourth support to limit the upward bending of the end of the fourth support close to the rotation center of the frame body.
7. The coating turret according to claim 6, wherein A baffle is further arranged to shield the lower turntable from above and from the outside, and a second clamping part arranged on the top surface of the second positioning part is exposed, the second clamping part is used to support the lower end of the hanging rod for clamping.
8. The coating turret according to claim 7, wherein The baffle includes a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle and a fourth baffle, wherein the first baffle is arranged on the second positioning part, a first via hole is arranged on the top surface of the first baffle for the top part of the second clamping part to pass through, the second baffle is hung between two adjacent first baffles, the third baffle covers the top surface area of the lower turntable inside the first baffle and the second baffle, and the fourth baffle covers the side surface area of the lower turntable outside the first baffle and the second baffle.
9. The coating turret according to claim 8, wherein The first baffle and the second baffle are inverted groove shapes with openings in the circumferential direction, a third mounting hole is arranged on the top surface of the second positioning part, a fourth mounting hole is correspondingly arranged on the top surface of the first baffle, the first baffle is connected on the second positioning part by passing a third fastener through the fourth mounting hole and screwing it into the third mounting hole from above, hanging pins are separately arranged on the circumferential two sides of the top surface of the first baffle, hanging holes are correspondingly separately arranged on the circumferential two sides of the second baffle, the second baffle is hung between two adjacent first baffles through the cooperation of the hanging holes and the hanging pins, the third baffle is a circular ring, a fifth mounting hole is arranged on the top surface of the second pressing plate, a sixth mounting hole is correspondingly arranged on the top surface of the third baffle, the third baffle is connected on the second pressing plate by passing a fourth fastener through the sixth mounting hole and screwing it into the fifth mounting hole from above, the fourth baffle is a circular ring with the top part bent inward, a seventh mounting hole is arranged on the outer side end of the fourth supporting piece, an eighth mounting hole is correspondingly arranged on the bent top part of the fourth baffle, the fourth baffle is connected on the fourth supporting piece by passing a fifth fastener through the eighth mounting hole and screwing it into the seventh mounting hole from above.
10. A coating apparatus comprising a coating chamber, characterized in that, The film coating cavity is provided with the film coating rotating frame according to any one of claims 1-9.