Shelter frame and frame type large board shelter
By designing independently connected modular frames and panels, the problems of panel maintenance affecting the overall frame and handling safety were solved, enabling independent panel maintenance and safe handling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422381397.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing modular shelters require the removal of internal equipment when repairing or replacing the panels, making it impossible to use forklifts for handling. Furthermore, protrusions are easily damaged, failing to meet the requirements for hoisting and self-loading/unloading.
Design a modular frame that allows the cabin panels to be independently connected to the frame, with forklift holes and skids, and reserved gaps along the edge of the cabin panel connection to accommodate protrusions, enabling independent maintenance and safe handling of the cabin panels.
This allows for the repair of the cabin panels without affecting the overall frame, reducing handling difficulty, improving safety, and preventing damage during transportation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223689077U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to square cabin manufacturing technical field, more specifically, the utility model relates to a square cabin frame and frame type big board square cabin. BACKGROUND
[0002] The existing square cabin all have no square cabin frame, and each cabin board is connected together by edge covering and corner piece to assemble, and each cabin board is related to each other, and the cabin body must be assembled according to the order of bottom cabin board-side cabin board-top cabin board when producing and manufacturing, when any cabin board needs to be repaired and replaced, the cabin equipment and the whole cabin body must be disassembled, and moreover, due to the sealing requirement of cabin board, the forklift hole cannot be set up on the cabin board, and the square cabin can only be hoisted to load and unload, cannot be carried by forklift, even if carried by forklift, the whole square cabin is placed above the forklift arm, and the carrying is unsafe, and cannot meet the traction loading and unloading requirement of self-loading and unloading vehicle when loading and unloading on the self-loading and unloading vehicle, and the protrusions such as rain eaves, top climbing pedal and door handle outside the cabin body can protrude from the cabin body itself, and are easy to be hung to other objects to cause damage in the transportation and transfer process. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model innovatively provides a square cabin frame and frame type big board square cabin, so that each cabin board is independent of each other, each cabin board is connected and fixed in the corresponding frame, the installation order of each cabin board is low, when the cabin board is repaired or replaced, the removal of any cabin board will not affect the overall frame, and the cabin board can be repaired and replaced without removing the internal equipment, the forklift hole and skid are arranged, can adapt to hoisting, forklift loading and self-loading and unloading requirements, reduce the loading and unloading difficulty, and improve the safety, the gap is reserved between the cabin board connecting edge covering and the outer surface of the three-dimensional square frame to accommodate the protrusions, avoid the protrusions protruding from the square cabin frame, and avoid damage due to scratching in the transportation and transfer process.
[0004] To realize the above technical purpose, the utility model discloses a square cabin frame in the first aspect, including three-dimensional square frame, cabin board connecting edge covering and skid,
[0005] The three-dimensional square frame includes six frame edges, and the inner ring of each frame edge is fixed with the cabin board connecting edge covering, the cabin board connecting edge covering is at the first preset distance from the inner surface of the frame edge, and is used for accommodating the cabin board, the cabin board connecting edge covering is at the second preset distance from the outer surface of the frame edge, and is used for accommodating the protrusions outside the cabin body to avoid the protrusions protruding from the outer surface of the frame edge,
[0006] The skid is arranged in the bottom frame edge of the three-dimensional square frame along the length direction of the three-dimensional square frame, the bottom of the skid is flush with the outer surface of the bottom frame edge, and the top of the skid is flush with the inner surface of the cabin board connecting edge covering in the bottom frame edge,
[0007] The bottom frame is provided with a forklift hole.
[0008] Further, a plurality of longitudinal beams perpendicular to the skid are fixed in the bottom frame of the cubic square frame, and the longitudinal beams are arranged along the length direction of the cubic square frame.
[0009] Further, the forklift hole is arranged on the transverse edge beam of the bottom frame of the cubic square frame, and a through hole communicated with the forklift hole is arranged on the longitudinal beam.
[0010] Further, a reinforcing rib is fixed between the longitudinal beam and the skid and between the longitudinal beam and the transverse edge beam of the bottom frame.
[0011] To achieve the above technical purposes, the utility model discloses a second aspect of frame type large board square cabin, including the cabin frame and cabin board of first aspect, the cubic square frame every frame is fixed with cabin board, and the frame surrounds the four around of cabin board, and the cabin board is fixed in the inside of cabin board connection package edge.
[0012] Further, a heat insulation broken bridge is arranged between the cabin board and the frame.
[0013] Further, the heat insulation broken bridge is a wooden board or a PVC board.
[0014] Further, a decorative plate is fixed to the inner surface of the frame type large board square cabin.
[0015] Further, a protective plate is fixed to the outer surface of the cabin board connection package edge and the outer surface of the cabin board, and the protective plate is surrounded in the frame.
[0016] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0017] The cabin frame and the frame type large board square cabin make the cabin boards independent of each other, and the cabin boards are connected and fixed in the corresponding frames, so that the installation sequence of the cabin boards is low, and when the cabin boards are repaired or replaced, the removal of any cabin board does not affect the overall frame, and the cabin board can be repaired and replaced without removing the internal equipment; the forklift hole and the skid can adapt to the requirements of lifting, forking and self-loading and unloading, reduce the difficulty of carrying and loading and unloading, and improve the safety; the gap between the cabin board connection package edge and the outer surface of the cubic square frame accommodates the protrusions, avoids the protrusions from protruding outside the cabin frame, and avoids damage caused by scratching during transportation and transfer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the cabin frame of the utility model embodiment.
[0019] Figure 2is a front view of the square cabin of the embodiment of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 is a side view of the square cabin of the embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 is a top view of the square cabin of the embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the connection of each component and the square cabin frame of the embodiment of the utility model.
[0023] In the drawings,
[0024] 1, three-dimensional square frame; 11, edge beam; 12, corner piece; 2, cabin plate connecting hem; 3, skid; 4, forklift hole; 5, longitudinal beam; 6, reinforcing rib; 7, cabin plate; 8, heat insulation broken bridge; 9, decorative plate; 10, protective plate; 20, protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The square cabin frame and the frame type large plate square cabin provided by the utility model are explained and described in detail below in combination with the drawings of the specification.
[0026] The embodiment specifically discloses a square cabin frame, as shown in the drawings, which comprises a three-dimensional square frame 1, cabin plate connecting hems 2 and skids 3. Figure 1 The three-dimensional square frame 1 is connected by 12 edge beams 11 through corner pieces 12, the external interface of the square cabin frame is designed according to a standard square cabin interface, and each edge beam 11 adopts a closed structure and has high strength. The three-dimensional square frame 1 comprises six side frames, and the inner circle of each side frame is fixed with a cabin plate connecting hem 2. The cabin plate connecting hem 2 can be directly made of an angle steel, one surface of the angle steel is welded with the surface of the edge beam 11 in the inner circle of the side frame, and the other surface is perpendicular to the edge beam 11 in the surface of the inner circle of the side frame and directly serves as the cabin plate connecting hem 2. The cabin plate connecting hem 2 is away from the inner surface of the side frame by a first preset distance, is used for accommodating the cabin plate 7, and the first preset distance is the same as or smaller than the thickness of the cabin plate 7. The cabin plate connecting hem 2 is away from the outer surface of the side frame by a second preset distance, is used for accommodating the protrusion 20 outside the cabin body to avoid the protrusion 20 protruding from the outer surface of the side frame, and the second preset distance is set according to the size of the protrusion 20 installed outside the cabin body, for example, 40 mm, as long as the object with the maximum size in the protrusion 20 does not protrude to the outermost boundary of the side frame (that is, the protrusion 20 does not exceed the maximum size requirement of the square cabin).
[0027] The protrusion 20 usually refers to a rainproof eave, a top climbing pedal, a door handle and the like outside the cabin body.
[0028] In the present embodiment, inner refers to the direction towards the inside of the shelter, outer refers to the direction towards the outside of the shelter, horizontal refers to the horizontal direction along the length direction of the shelter, and vertical refers to the horizontal direction along the width direction of the shelter.
[0029] The skids 3 are arranged in the length direction of the cubic square frame 1 in the bottom frame of the cubic square frame 1, that is, the skids 3 are arranged horizontally, and the number of the skids 3 can be one or more. In order to ensure the balance of movement, the number of the skids 3 is preferably multiple, and the multiple skids 3 are arranged in the width direction of the cubic square frame 1. The skids 3 are used to cooperate with the pulleys on the self-loading and unloading vehicle, so that the shelter can slide on the self-loading and unloading vehicle to realize loading and unloading. Therefore, the spacing between the skids 3 is the same as the spacing between the pulleys on the self-loading and unloading vehicle. The bottom of the skid 3 is flush with the outer surface of the bottom frame, the skid 3 can play a supporting role to improve the supporting strength, and does not affect the cooperation with the pulley; the top of the skid 3 is flush with the inner surface of the cabin plate connecting cover 2 (that is, the top surface of the cabin plate connecting cover 2) in the bottom frame, the skid 3 breaks the vertical cabin plate connecting cover 2 in the bottom frame, and the cabin plate 7 is directly installed on the cabin plate connecting cover 2 in the bottom frame and the top of the skid 3, and the skid 3 also plays a supporting role for the cabin plate 7 and does not affect the installation of the cabin plate 7.
[0030] The forklift hole 4 is arranged on the bottom frame, and the forklift hole 4 can be arranged on the horizontal edge beam and / or the vertical edge beam of the bottom frame, and is preferably arranged on the horizontal edge beam. The length of the horizontal edge beam is greater than the length of the vertical edge beam, so as to facilitate keeping the shelter stable during forklift loading. The axis of the forklift hole 4 is horizontal and perpendicular to the edge beam 11 where the forklift hole 4 is arranged. The forklift hole 4 can be arranged on the opposite two edge beams 11, that is, forklift loading can be realized on both sides of the shelter. The number of the forklift holes 4 on the same edge beam 11 can be two or more. When the number of the forklift holes 4 is two, the two forklift holes 4 are preferably arranged in the middle. When the number of the forklift holes 4 is more, the position of the forklift loading can be adjusted by selecting the position of the forklift hole 4 into which the forklift arm is inserted. The position of the forklift hole 4 into which the forklift arm is inserted is selected according to the installation position and weight of the equipment in the shelter, so as to keep the balance of the shelter. Therefore, the shelter can be lifted and forklifted, the difficulty of loading and unloading is reduced, and the safety of loading and unloading transportation is improved.
[0031] Optionally, a plurality of vertical beams 5 perpendicular to the skids 3 are fixed in the bottom frame of the cubic square frame 1, and the plurality of vertical beams 5 are arranged in the length direction of the cubic square frame 1, so as to further improve the supporting strength of the shelter frame, so that the shelter frame can meet the stacking strength requirement of the shelter. The bottom of the vertical beam 5 is flush with the outer surface of the bottom frame, the top of the vertical beam 5 is flush with the top of the cabin plate connecting cover 2 in the bottom frame and the top of the skid 3, and the vertical beam 5 is used to support the whole shelter and the equipment in the shelter.
[0032] Optionally, a forklift hole 4 is formed in the transverse edge beam 11 of the bottom edge frame of the three-dimensional square frame 1, and a through hole is formed in the longitudinal beam 5 and communicates with the forklift hole 4, that is, the length of the forklift hole 4 is lengthened, so that the depth of the forklift arm insertion is greater, and the forklift loading is more stable.
[0033] As shown in Figure 1 , the longitudinal beam 5 and the skid 3, the longitudinal beam 5 and the transverse edge beam 11 of the bottom edge frame are fixed with the reinforcing rib 6, the reinforcing rib 6 is a right angle reinforcing rib, which is arranged at the vertical intersection of the longitudinal beam 5 and the skid 3 and the longitudinal beam 5 and the transverse edge beam 11, and improves the strength of the shelter frame.
[0034] Through the setting of the shelter frame, the strength requirement of the shelter stacking can be met.
[0035] When the shelter is assembled, each cabin plate 7 is independently installed in the corresponding edge frame of the shelter frame, the installation sequence of each cabin plate 7 is low, when the cabin plate 7 is maintained or replaced, removing any cabin plate 7 will not affect the overall frame, and the cabin plate 7 can be maintained and replaced without removing the internal equipment.
[0036] The application also discloses a frame type large plate shelter, as shown in Figures 2-5 , comprising the shelter frame and the cabin plate 7 described in the above embodiment, the cabin plate 7 is fixed on each edge frame of the three-dimensional square frame 1, the edge frame surrounds the four sides of the cabin plate 7, the cabin plate 7 is fixed on the inner side of the cabin plate connecting edge 2, the outer surface of the cabin plate 7 is attached to the inner surface of the cabin plate connecting edge 2, and the cabin plate 7 is fixedly connected with the cabin plate connecting edge 2 through fasteners such as bolts and rivets.
[0037] As shown in Figure 5 , the cabin plate 7 and the edge frame where the cabin plate 7 is located are provided with a heat insulation broken bridge 8, that is, the outer circle of the cabin plate 7 and the inner circle of the edge frame are provided with the heat insulation broken bridge 8 for heat insulation. Preferably, the heat insulation broken bridge 8 is a wooden board or a PVC board.
[0038] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 5 , a decorative plate 9 is fixed on the inner surface of the frame type large plate shelter, and the decorative plate 9 is fixed on the inner surface of the cabin plate 7 and covers the inner surface of the three-dimensional square frame 1. If the inner surface of the cabin plate 7 protrudes inwardly from the inner surface of the three-dimensional square frame 1, the gap between the decorative plate 9 and the inner surface of the three-dimensional square frame 1 can also be filled with the heat insulation broken bridge 8 for heat insulation.
[0039] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 5As shown, the outer surface of the cabin plate connecting cover 2 and the outer surface of the cabin plate 7 are fixed with the protective plate 10 which is surrounded in the frame. The second preset distance of the cabin plate connecting cover 2 from the outer surface of the frame also reserves the space for the installation of the protective plate 10, and the protective plate 10 does not protrude from the outer surface of the shelter frame. The protective plate 10 is selectively installed according to the actual protection needs, and the protective plate 10 can be directly added on the outside of the shelter at any time according to the needs, and the protective plate 10 can still meet the size requirements of the shelter. The material of the protective plate 10 is installed according to the use environment of the shelter and the specific protection requirements, such as military operations, the protective plate 10 is a bulletproof plate, which can be made of steel plate.
[0040] The large plate shelter of the present application refers to a shelter, a container and related box equipment. In addition to meeting the requirements of hoisting, forking, self-loading and unloading, container stacking, reducing production difficulty, facilitating production and shelter maintenance, and temporarily increasing external protection, the frame type large plate shelter of the present application also has the characteristics of good sealing, good sound insulation effect, high overall strength, light weight and the like.
[0041] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0042] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0043] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "the embodiment", "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any suitable manner in at least one embodiment or example. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
[0044] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0045] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and does not limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and simple improvement made on the essential content of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A framed large panelized shelter, characterized by, The frame type large plate shelter comprises a shelter frame and a shelter plate (7), the shelter frame comprises a cubic square frame (1), a shelter plate connecting edge band (2) and a skid (3), the cubic square frame (1) comprises six side frames, the inner circle of each side frame is fixed with the shelter plate connecting edge band (2), the shelter plate connecting edge band (2) is away from the inner surface of the side frame by a first preset distance, and is used for accommodating the shelter plate (7); the shelter plate connecting edge band (2) is away from the outer surface of the side frame by a second preset distance, and is used for accommodating the protrusions (20) outside the shelter body to avoid the protrusions (20) protruding from the outer surface of the side frame, the skid (3) is arranged in the bottom side frame of the cubic square frame (1) along the length direction of the cubic square frame (1), the bottom of the skid (3) is flush with the outer surface of the bottom side frame, and the top of the skid (3) is flush with the inner surface of the shelter plate connecting edge band (2) in the bottom side frame; a forklift hole (4) is arranged on the bottom side frame, each side frame of the cubic square frame (1) is fixed with the shelter plate (7), and the side frame surrounds the four sides of the shelter plate (7), and the shelter plate (7) is fixed on the inner side of the shelter plate connecting edge band (2); the outer surface of the shelter plate connecting edge band (2) and the outer surface of the shelter plate (7) are fixed with a protective plate (10), the protective plate (10) is surrounded in the side frame, the second preset distance between the shelter plate connecting edge band (2) and the outer surface of the side frame leaves space for installation of the protective plate (10), the protective plate (10) does not protrude from the outer surface of the shelter frame, and the protective plate (10) is a bulletproof plate.
2. The framed large panel shelter according to claim 1, wherein, A plurality of longitudinal beams (5) perpendicular to the skid (3) are fixed in the bottom side frame of the cubic square frame (1), and the plurality of longitudinal beams (5) are arranged in the length direction of the cubic square frame (1).
3. The framed large panel shelter according to claim 2, wherein, The forklift hole (4) is arranged on the transverse side beam (11) of the bottom side frame of the cubic square frame (1), and the longitudinal beam (5) is provided with a through hole in communication with the forklift hole (4).
4. The framed large panel shelter according to claim 2, wherein, The longitudinal beam (5) and the skid (3) are fixed with a reinforcing rib (6), and the longitudinal beam (5) and the transverse side beam (11) of the bottom side frame are fixed with the reinforcing rib (6).
5. The framed large panel shelter according to claim 1, wherein, The shelter plate (7) and the side frame are provided with a heat insulation broken bridge (8).
6. The framed large panel shelter according to claim 5, wherein, The heat insulation broken bridge (8) is a wooden board or a PVC board.
7. The framed large panel shelter according to claim 1, wherein, The inner surface of the frame type large plate shelter is fixed with a decorative plate (9).