Intelligent box lock

By introducing a handle drive module, locking module, electrical unlocking module, and mechanical unlocking module into the smart lock box, the wear problem caused by the coaxial arrangement of the lock cylinder and unlocking shaft is solved, thereby reducing the wear of the mechanical unlocking module and extending its service life.

CN223689467UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19ZHUHAI UNITECH POWER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423151159.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lock cylinder and unlocking shaft of existing smart lock boxes are arranged coaxially, which means that after mechanical unlocking, users can directly pull the key to open the door, increasing wear on the lock cylinder and reducing its service life.

Method used

A smart lock box was designed, including a handle drive module, a locking module, an electrical unlocking module, and a mechanical unlocking module. By switching the states of the transmission components and the locking module, the key is not pulled directly to open the door after mechanical unlocking, thus reducing the usage intensity of the mechanical unlocking module.

Benefits of technology

This alleviates the problem of directly pulling the key to open the door after mechanical unlocking, reduces wear on the mechanical unlocking module, and extends the service life of the smart lock box.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent box lock. The intelligent box lock comprises a handle driving module, a locking module, an electrical unlocking module and a mechanical unlocking module. Wherein the handle driving module comprises a handle, a transmission assembly and an unlocking shaft, and the handle is in transmission connection with the unlocking shaft through the transmission assembly; the locking module has a locking state for limiting the action of the transmission assembly and an unlocking state for allowing the action of the transmission assembly; the electric unlocking module is used for driving the locking module to be switched from a locking state to an unlocking state when receiving an unlocking signal; the mechanical unlocking module is used for being matched with a mechanical key so as to drive the locking module to be switched from the locking state to the unlocking state. The situation that a user directly pulls a mechanical key to open a door after mechanical unlocking operation can be avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of locks, in particular to an intelligent box lock. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the intelligent box lock has electrical unlocking and mechanical unlocking functions. In normal use, the user sends an unlocking signal to the intelligent box lock through the mobile device such as a smart phone held by the user, and the intelligent box lock performs electrical unlocking operation after receiving the unlocking signal. After completing the unlocking operation, the user can rotate the handle to drive the unlocking shaft to rotate and perform the door opening operation. When the intelligent box lock needs to be urgently unlocked due to power depletion, the user can insert the mechanical key into the lock cylinder and rotate the mechanical key to drive the lock cylinder to rotate and perform the mechanical unlocking operation. After unlocking is completed, the user can rotate the handle to drive the unlocking shaft to rotate and perform the door opening operation.

[0003] However, in the prior art, the lock cylinder and the unlocking shaft of some intelligent box locks are coaxially arranged, and the unlocking shaft is driven to rotate synchronously when the lock cylinder rotates. This makes the user able to directly pull the key to open the door after performing the unlocking operation on the intelligent box lock by rotating the lock cylinder, which greatly increases the use intensity of the lock cylinder and easily causes the lock cylinder to wear, thereby reducing the service life of the intelligent box lock. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide an intelligent box lock which can avoid the occurrence of the situation that the user directly pulls the mechanical key to open the door after performing the mechanical unlocking operation.

[0005] Embodiments of the present application are implemented as follows:

[0006] The present application provides an intelligent box lock, which comprises a handle driving module, a locking module, an electrical unlocking module and a mechanical unlocking module. The handle driving module comprises a handle, a transmission assembly and an unlocking shaft, the handle is in transmission connection with the unlocking shaft through the transmission assembly. The locking module has a locked state for limiting the action of the transmission assembly and an unlocked state for allowing the action of the transmission assembly. The electrical unlocking module is used to drive the locking module to switch from the locked state to the unlocked state when an unlocking signal is received. The mechanical unlocking module is used to cooperate with the mechanical key to drive the locking module to switch from the locked state to the unlocked state.

[0007] In an embodiment, the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear, a driven gear and a rack, the driving gear and the driven gear are respectively engaged with the rack, the handle is connected with the driving gear, and the unlocking shaft is connected with the driven gear. In the locked state, the locking module limits the action of the rack. In the unlocked state, the locking module allows the action of the rack.

[0008] In an embodiment, the locking module comprises a locking pin and a locking block, the rack has a limiting slot for one end of the locking pin to be inserted; in the locked state, one end of the locking pin is inserted into the limiting slot, and the locking block is located at a first position for blocking the locking pin from exiting the limiting slot; in the unlocked state, the locking block is located at a second position for allowing the locking pin to exit the limiting slot; the electrical unlocking module and the mechanical unlocking module are used to drive the locking block to move from the first position to the second position.

[0009] In an embodiment, the rack comprises a rack body and a limiting strip, the rack body is engaged with the driving gear and the driven gear, and the limiting strip is fixed to the rack body, and the limiting slot is arranged on the limiting strip.

[0010] In an embodiment, the locking module further comprises a first elastic member, the first elastic member is used to provide a restoring force for the locking pin to move into the limiting slot when the locking pin exits the limiting slot.

[0011] In an embodiment, the locking module further comprises a second elastic member, the second elastic member is used to provide a restoring force for the locking block to move from the second position to the first position.

[0012] In an embodiment, the mechanical unlocking module comprises a lock cylinder shell, a lock cylinder and a pushing member; the lock cylinder is rotatably arranged in the lock cylinder shell, and the lock cylinder has a key hole for a mechanical key to be inserted; the pushing member is connected with the lock cylinder, and the pushing member is configured to push the locking block to move from the first position to the second position along with the rotation of the lock cylinder.

[0013] In an embodiment, the lock cylinder shell is open at both ends, the pushing member has a containing groove, one end of the lock cylinder is connected with the bottom surface of the containing groove, and the side surface of the containing groove surrounds part of the lock cylinder shell.

[0014] In an embodiment, the lock cylinder is coaxially arranged with the unlocking shaft.

[0015] In an embodiment, the electrical unlocking module comprises a driving motor, a rotating wheel and a driven block; the rotating wheel is connected with the output end of the driving motor; the driven block is connected with an eccentric shaft arranged on the rotating wheel, the locking block and the second elastic member; the driven block can push the locking block to move from the first position to the second position along with the rotation of the rotating wheel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the application, the mechanical unlocking module changes the state of the locking module to perform the unlocking operation on the intelligent box lock; during the unlocking operation, the mechanical unlocking module does not link with the unlocking shaft, which alleviates the situation that the user directly pulls the mechanical key to open the door after the mechanical unlocking operation, reduces the use intensity of the mechanical unlocking module, and the mechanical unlocking module is not easy to wear, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the intelligent box lock. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some of the embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 The exploded view of the smart box lock shown in the present application Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 The structural view of the handle driving module shown in the present application

[0021] Figure 3 The schematic view of the locking module in the locked state shown in the present application

[0022] Figure 4 The schematic view of the locking module in the unlocked state shown in the present application

[0023] Figure 5 The partial exploded view of the electrical unlocking module shown in the present application

[0024] Figure 6 The structural view of the driven block shown in the present application

[0025] Figure 7 The structural view of the locking block shown in the present application

[0026] Figure 8 The exploded view of the smart box lock shown in the present application Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 9 The cross-sectional view of the mechanical unlocking module shown in the present application

[0028] Figure 10 The structural view of the knob shown in the present application

[0029] Figure 11 The cross-sectional view of the smart box lock shown in the present application

[0030] Reference signs:

[0031] 10 - smart lock; 100 - lock housing module; 200 - handle driving module; 210 - handle; 220 - transmission assembly; 230 - unlocking shaft; 300 - electrical unlocking module; 400 - mechanical unlocking module; 1001 - sealing plate; 1002 - lock housing; 1003 - sealing gasket; 1004 - opening blocking ring; 1005 - fixing screw; 1006 - battery cover; 1007 - rotating pin; 1008 - first cavity; 1009 - fourth detection element; 1010 - board card mounting shell; 1011 - first sealing ring; 1012 - light guide column; 1013 - mounting convex column; 2001 - round pin; 2002 - handle body; 2003 - torsional spring; 2004 - handle rotating shaft; 2005 - second magnetic steel; 2006 - first limiting strip; 2007 - first rack body; 2008 - first magnetic steel; 2009 - second limiting strip; 2010 - driven gear; 2011 - fifth sealing ring; 2012 - connecting piece; 2013 - lock tongue; 2014 - driving gear; 2015 - fourth sealing ring; 2017 - second rack body; 3001 - first elastic piece; 3002 - first locking pin; 3003 - upper support; 3004 - locking block; 3005 - second elastic piece; 3006 - rotating wheel; 3007 - driving motor; 3008 - second guide groove; 3009 - main control board; 3010 - driven block; 3011 - lower support; 3012 - second locking pin; 4001 - shifting piece; 4002 - second sealing ring; 4003 - limiting pin; 4004 - mounting frame; 4005 - containing groove; 4006 - lock cylinder shell; 4007 - third sealing ring; 4008 - lock cylinder; 10011 - reversing limiting opening; 10012 - first convex groove; 10021 - rotating shaft hole; 10022 - light guide hole; 10023 - unlocking hole; 10024 - first sealing groove; 10025 - foam; 10026 - second cavity; 10027 - initial recess; 10061 - turning hole; 10062 - sealing convex; 20021 - second mounting hole; 20022 - rotating hole; 20041 - pin hole; 20042 - second sealing groove; 20061 - first limiting groove; 20062 - first mounting hole; 20091 - second limiting groove; 20101 - third sealing groove; 20102 - first reversing hole; 20103 - second reversing hole; 30021 - first convex part; 30022 - first pin shaft; 30041 - locking block body; 30042 - locking convex; 30043 - unlocking block; 30061 - eccentric shaft; 30091 - second detection element; 30092 - first detection element; 30093 - third detection element; 30101 - first sensing convex; 30102 - mounting column; 30103 - main body part; 30121 - second convex part; 30122 - second pin shaft; 40011 - shifting piece; 40012 - limiting groove; 40061 - second mounting groove; 100111 - first arc part;100112 - second arc-shaped part; 300411 - first mounting groove; 300412 - positioning column; 300413 - second induction boss; 301031 - waist hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The terms "first", "second", "third", and the like, are merely used to distinguish descriptions, and do not represent the arrangement sequence, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", and the like, do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that it is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of the present application is used, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0035] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "mount", "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication inside two elements.

[0036] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0037] Embodiment one:

[0038] The present application provides a kind of intelligent box lock 10, which can be applied to the door body in user's home, or the intelligent box lock 10 can be applied to the door body of base station room and the like small installation space. As shown in the drawing, Figure 1 The intelligent box lock 10 in the present application includes handle driving module 200, locking module, electrical unlocking module 300 and mechanical unlocking module 400. Handle driving module 200 includes handle 210, transmission assembly 220 and unlocking shaft 230, handle 210 is drivingly connected with unlocking shaft 230 by transmission assembly 220;Wherein, locking module has the closed state of limiting transmission assembly 220 action and the open state of allowing transmission assembly 220 action.

[0039] When the smart lock 10 is in normal operation in an electrified state, a user can send an unlocking signal to the smart lock 10 through a mobile terminal such as a smart watch or a smart phone. When the unlocking signal is received, the electrical unlocking module 300 can drive the locking module to switch from the locked state to the unlocked state, and the unlocking operation is completed after the switching is successful. The user can rotate the handle 210 to drive the transmission assembly 220 and the unlocking shaft 230 to act, and the locking bolt 2013 connected to the unlocking shaft 230 acts after the unlocking shaft 230 acts, and the user completes the door opening operation.

[0040] When the smart lock 10 is out of power, the user can insert the mechanical key into the keyhole of the mechanical unlocking module 400, make the mechanical key cooperate with the mechanical unlocking module 400, and drive the mechanical unlocking module 400 to act by the mechanical key to switch the locking module from the locked state to the unlocked state, and the unlocking operation is completed after the switching is successful. The user can rotate the handle 210 to drive the transmission assembly 220 and the unlocking shaft 230 to act, and the locking bolt 2013 connected to the unlocking shaft 230 acts after the unlocking shaft 230 acts, and the user completes the door opening operation.

[0041] When the smart lock 10 is not unlocked, the locking module is in the locked state, and the movement of the transmission assembly 220 is limited. At this time, even if the handle 210 is rotated, the transmission assembly 220 and the unlocking shaft 230 will not act, and the door opening operation cannot be completed.

[0042] As can be seen from the above, in the present application, the mechanical unlocking module 400 unlocks the smart lock 10 by changing the state of the locking module. The mechanical unlocking module 400 does not link with the unlocking shaft 230 during the unlocking operation, which alleviates the situation that the user directly pulls the mechanical key to open the door after the mechanical unlocking operation, reduces the use intensity of the mechanical unlocking module 400, and the mechanical unlocking module 400 is not easy to wear, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the smart lock 10.

[0043] Embodiment two:

[0044] As shown in Figure 2 The transmission assembly 220 includes a driving gear 2014, a driven gear 2010, and a rack. The handle 210 is connected with the driving gear 2014, and the unlocking shaft 230 is connected with the driven gear 2010. The rack includes a first rack and a second rack which are parallel. The driving gear 2014 and the driven gear 2010 are respectively engaged with the first rack, and the driving gear 2014 and the driven gear 2010 are respectively engaged with the second rack. The rack is limited to act when the locking module is in the locked state; and the rack is allowed to act when the locking module is in the unlocked state.

[0045] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the locking module includes a first locking pin 3002, a second locking pin 3012 and a locking block 3004 between the first rack and the second rack, the first rack has a first limiting slot 20061 for one end of the first locking pin 3002 to insert; the second rack has a second limiting slot 20091 for one end of the second locking pin 3012 to insert. As shown, Figure 3 As shown, in the locked state, one end of the first locking pin 3002 is inserted into the first limiting slot 20061, one end of the second locking pin 3012 is inserted into the second limiting slot 20091; the locking block 3004 is located at a first position which blocks the first locking pin 3002 from exiting the first limiting slot 20061 and blocks the second locking pin 3012 from exiting the second limiting slot 20091, and the locking block 3004, the first locking pin 3002 and the second locking pin 3012 are substantially on the same straight line; as shown, Figure 4 As shown, in the unlocked state, the locking block 3004 is located at a second position which allows the first locking pin 3002 to exit the first limiting slot 20061 and allows the second locking pin 3012 to exit the second limiting slot 20091, and the locking block 3004 is not on the same straight line with the first locking pin 3002 and the second locking pin 3012.

[0046] When unlocking, the electrical unlocking module 300 and the mechanical unlocking module 400 can drive the locking block 3004 to move from the first position to the second position, so that the locking module is switched from the locked state to the unlocked state for unlocking operation. When opening the door, the locking block 3004 does not block the first locking pin 3002 and the second locking pin 3012 at this time, then as shown, Figure 4 As shown, when the user rotates the handle 210, the first locking pin 3002 exits the first limiting slot 20061 and abuts against the edge of the first rack, the second locking pin 3012 exits the second limiting slot 20091 and abuts against the edge of the second rack, at the same time, the handle 210 drives the driving gear 2014 to rotate, the driving gear 2014 drives the first rack and the second rack to move along the straight line after rotating, the first rack and the second rack drive the driven gear 2010 and the unlocking shaft 230 to rotate when moving along the straight line, the locking bolt 2013 connected with the unlocking shaft 230 rotates after the unlocking shaft 230 rotates, and the user completes the door opening operation.

[0047] In some preferred embodiments, as shown, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the locking module further includes a first elastic member 3001 and a second elastic member 3005, the first elastic member 3001 is used to provide a restoring force for the locking pin to move into the limiting slot 40012 when the locking pin exits the limiting slot 40012; the second elastic member 3005 is used to provide a restoring force for the locking block 3004 to move from the second position to the first position.

[0048] When the user completes the door opening operation and performs the door closing operation, if the user reversely rotates the handle 210, the driving gear 2014 drives the first rack and the second rack to move along the straight line to the initial position, and the driven gear 2010 and the unlocking shaft 230 rotate to the initial position. When the first rack and the second rack move along the straight line to the initial position, the first locking pin 3002 is aligned with the first limiting groove 20061, and the second locking pin 3012 is aligned with the second limiting groove 20091. At this time, under the action of the first elastic member 3001, the first locking pin 3002 moves into the first limiting groove 20061, and the second locking pin 3012 moves into the second limiting groove 20091. Then, under the action of the second elastic member 3005, the locking block 3004 moves from the second position to the first position, and after the movement is completed, the locking module is switched from the unlocking state to the locking state; the door is automatically locked.

[0049] In the above embodiment, the gear and rack structure is used as the transmission assembly 220, so that the components in the intelligent box lock 10 can be arranged and connected more compactly, which is beneficial to making the intelligent box lock 10 thinner and improving the competitiveness of the product. Meanwhile, in the above embodiment, the locking block 3004 is switched from the locking state to the unlocking state by changing the position of the locking block 3004 to change the action state of the locking block 3004 on the locking pin, and the switching mode is simple and easy to implement. Meanwhile, after the user completes the door opening operation, the user does not need to perform any operation on the electrical unlocking module 300 and the mechanical unlocking module 400, and only by rotating the handle 210, the locking module can be automatically switched to the locking state under the action of the first elastic member 3001 and the second elastic member 3005. The intelligent degree of the intelligent box lock 10 is higher, the user intervention is less, and the user experience is improved.

[0050] Of course, it can be understood that, as shown in Figure 2 The first rack can include a first rack body 2007 and a first limiting strip 2006, the first rack body 2007 is engaged with the driving gear 2014 and the driven gear 2010, and the first limiting strip 2006 is fixed to the first rack body 2007, and the first limiting groove 20061 is arranged on the first limiting strip 2006. The second rack can include a second rack body 2017 and a second limiting strip 2009, the second rack body 2017 is engaged with the driving gear 2014 and the driven gear 2010, the second limiting strip 2009 is fixed to the second rack body 2017, and the second limiting groove 20091 is arranged on the second limiting strip 2009. For example, the first limiting strip 2006 can be fixed on the first rack body 2007 by screws, magnetic attraction, buckles or the like; and the second limiting strip 2009 can be fixed on the second rack body 2017 by screws, magnetic attraction, buckles or the like.

[0051] By setting the limiting groove 40012 on the corresponding limiting strip, the rack body can be continuously engaged with the driving gear 2014 and the driven gear 2010 when the user moves the rack body during the door opening operation, so that the user can more smoothly perform the door opening operation.

[0052] Of course, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments can only include the first rack and the first locking pin 3002, that is, the second gear and the second locking pin 3012 are omitted. The transmission assembly 220 in the above-mentioned embodiment can also adopt a rotating wheel belt structure, or the transmission assembly 220 can also adopt other power transmission structures in the prior art.

[0053] Embodiment three:

[0054] As shown in Figure 5 The electrical unlocking module 300 includes an upper support 3003, a lower support 3011 detachably connected to the upper support 3003 and covered on the upper support 3003, a main control board 3009, a driving motor 3007, a rotating wheel 3006, and a driven block 3010. The rotating wheel 3006, the driven wheel, the locking block 3004, the first locking pin 3002, and the second locking pin 3012 are installed on the lower support 3011. The upper support 3003 is provided with a first guide groove (not shown in the figure) and a second guide groove 3008 near the side wall of the upper support 3003. The first locking pin 3002 has a first protruding portion 30021 and a first pin shaft 30022 connected with the first protruding portion 30021, and the first pin shaft 30022 is movably arranged in the first guide groove. The second locking pin 3012 has a second protruding portion 30121 and a second pin shaft 30122 connected with the second protruding portion 30121, and the second pin shaft 30122 is movably arranged in the second guide groove 3008. The first elastic member 3001 is provided with two, one of which is sleeved on the first pin shaft 30022, one end of which abuts against the first protruding portion 30021, and the other end of which abuts against the side wall of the upper support 3003. The other first elastic member 3001 is sleeved on the second pin shaft 30122, one end of which abuts against the second protruding portion 30121, and the other end of which abuts against the side wall of the upper support 3003.

[0055] The output end of the driving motor 3007 is connected with one end of the rotating wheel 3006, and the other end of the rotating wheel 3006 is provided with an eccentric shaft 30061. Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the driven block 3010 has a main body 30103 and a first sensing boss 30101 connected to the main body 30103. An eccentric shaft 30061 is inserted into the waist hole 301031 on the main body 30103. The locking block 3004 has a locking block body 30041 and a locking boss 30042 located above the locking block body 30041. The first sensing boss 30101 extends into the first mounting groove 300411 of the locking block body 30041. A mounting post 30102 is provided on the first sensing boss 30101. A positioning post 300412 is provided on the groove wall of the first mounting groove 300411. One end of the second elastic member 3005 is connected to the mounting post 30102, and the other end of the second elastic member 3005 is connected to the positioning post 300412. The upper bracket 3003 is provided with a receiving groove (not shown in the figure) located between the first guide groove and the second guide groove 3008, and the locking boss 30042 extends into the receiving groove.

[0056] like Figure 5 As shown, the main control board 3009 is provided with a first detection element 30092 for detecting the position of the driven block 3010; for example, the first detection element 30092 can detect the position of the driven block 3010 by detecting the position of the first sensing boss 30101. The main control board 3009 is also provided with a second detection element 30091 for detecting the position of the locking block body 30041; for example, as Figure 7 As shown, a second sensing boss 300413 may be provided on the locking block body 30041, and the second detection element 30091 can detect the position of the locking block body 30041 by detecting the position of the second sensing boss 300413.

[0057] like Figure 2 As shown, the first limiting strip 2006 may be provided with a first mounting hole 20062, and a first magnet 2008 is installed in the first mounting hole 20062; as Figure 5 As shown, the main control board 3009 is provided with a third detection element 30093, which can detect the position of the first limit bar 2006 by detecting the position of the first magnet 2008. For example, the third detection element 30093 can be a Hall sensor.

[0058] The working principle of the electrical unlocking module 300 is explained in detail below:

[0059] like Figure 3As shown, in the locking state, the first sensing boss 30101 is in contact with the right groove wall of the first mounting groove 300411. The locking boss 30042 is in a straight line with the first locking pin 3002 and the second locking pin 3012, the first protruding part 30021 is located in the first limiting groove 20061, and the second protruding part 30121 is located in the second limiting groove 20091. The first elastic member 3001 and the second elastic member 3005 are not compressed. The third detection element 30093 is aligned with the first magnetic steel 2008 and can detect the first magnetic steel 2008. When receiving the unlocking signal sent by the user through the mobile terminal, the main control board 3009 can control the driving motor 3007 to rotate to the unlocking position in the first direction. When the driving motor 3007 rotates, the driven block 3010 and the locking block 3004 move linearly to the right from the locking position to the unlocking position. When the locking block 3004 moves to the unlocking position, the locking module switches from the locking state to the unlocking state, the locking boss 30042 is not in a straight line with the first locking pin 3002 and the second locking pin 3012, and the first locking pin 3002 and the second locking pin 3012 are in a resilient state to complete the unlocking operation.

[0060] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 When the user rotates the handle 210 from the locking position to the unlocking position, the first protruding part 30021 is disengaged from the first limiting groove 20061 and abuts against the edge of the first limiting strip 2006. The first pin shaft 30022 slides in the first guide groove, and the first elastic member 3001 sleeved on the first pin shaft 30022 is compressed. The second protruding part 30121 is disengaged from the second limiting groove 20091 and abuts against the edge of the second limiting strip 2009. The second pin shaft 30122 slides in the second guide groove 3008, and the first elastic member 3001 sleeved on the second pin shaft 30122 is compressed. At the same time, the handle 210 drives the driving gear 2014 to rotate during rotation, and the driving gear 2014 drives the first rack and the second rack to move linearly in opposite directions. When the first rack and the second rack move linearly, the driven gear 2010 and the unlocking shaft 230 are rotated. After the unlocking shaft 230 is rotated, the lock tongue 2013 connected to the unlocking shaft 230 is rotated, and the user completes the door opening operation. With the movement of the first rack, the third detection element 30093 cannot detect the first magnetic steel 2008. At this time, the main control board 3009 can control the driving motor 3007 to rotate to the locking position in the second direction. When the driving motor 3007 rotates, the driven block 3010 moves linearly to the left to the locking position. After the movement is completed, the second elastic member 3005 is compressed.

[0061] When the user rotates the handle 210 from the unlocking position to the locking position after completing the door closing operation, the handle 210 drives the driving gear 2014 to rotate, and the driving gear 2014 drives the first rack and the second rack to move linearly in opposite directions. When the first rack and the second rack move to the initial position, the first protruding part 30021 is aligned with the first limiting groove 20061, and the second protruding part 30121 is aligned with the second limiting groove 20091. The first elastic member 3001 is decompressed to make the first protruding part 30021 move to the first limiting groove 20061, and the second protruding part 30121 moves to the second limiting groove 20091. At the same time, the first pin shaft 30022 slides in the first guide groove, and the second pin shaft 30122 slides in the second guide groove 3008. After the first protruding part 30021 and the second protruding part 30121 move, the second elastic member 3005 is decompressed to make the locking block 3004 move linearly to the left from the unlocking position to the locking position.

[0062] Of course, it can be understood that, in the above embodiment, the rotation angle of the handle 210, the driving gear 2014, the driven gear 2010, the unlocking shaft 230, and the lock tongue 2013 can be equal.

[0063] Of course, it can be understood that, in the above embodiment, the accommodation groove can limit the locking boss 30042; the lower support 3011 can be provided with a limiting track, and the driven block 3010 is located in the limiting track, which is used for limiting the driven block 3010.

[0064] Of course, it can be understood that, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 8 The intelligent box lock 10 further includes a lock shell module 100. The electrical unlocking module 300 and the transmission assembly 220 are located in the lock shell module 100. The lock shell module 100 can be provided with a first track for limiting the first rack and a second track for limiting the second rack. In the locking state, the first rack does not contact the end of the first track, and the second rack does not contact the end of the second track. In the unlocking state, the first rack contacts one end of the first track, and the second rack contacts one end of the second track.

[0065] Embodiment Four:

[0066] As shown in Figure 2As shown, the handle 210 comprises a handle body 2002 and a handle shaft 2004, and the lock shell module 100 is provided with a shaft hole 10021, the handle shaft 2004 is rotatably arranged at the shaft hole 10021, the handle shaft 2004 is connected with the handle body 2002 and the driving gear 2014, and the handle body 2002 is located outside the lock shell module 100. The handle 210 can rotate around the axis of the handle shaft 2004, and after rotation, the door opening operation is performed in the manner of the above-mentioned embodiment three. Exemplarily, the handle shaft 2004 can be connected with the driving gear 2014 by screws, magnetic attraction and buckles and the like.

[0067] Of course, it can be understood that the main control board 3009 can make the electrical unlocking module 300 in a power-off sleep state in the locked state. As shown in Figure 2 As shown, the handle shaft 2004 can be provided with a round pin 2001 in the radial direction, and the handle body 2002 is rotatably connected with the round pin 2001. When unlocking, if the user rotates the handle body 2002 around the round pin 2001 to move away from the lock shell module 100, the main control board 3009 can control the power supply element in the smart box lock 10 to supply power to the electrical unlocking module 300 to wake up the electrical unlocking module 300. After waking up the electrical unlocking module 300, the user can send an unlocking signal to the smart box lock 10 through the mobile terminal, so that the smart box lock 10 performs the unlocking operation according to the above-mentioned unlocking signal. After completing the unlocking operation, the user can rotate the handle 210 to open the door. The specific manner of performing the unlocking operation and the door opening operation is described in detail in the above-mentioned embodiment five, which will not be described here.

[0068] Of course, it can be understood that, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, the handle body 2002 can be provided with a second mounting hole 20021, and a second magnetic steel 2005 is installed in the second mounting hole 20021, as shown in Figure 8 As shown, the lock shell module 100 is provided with a fourth detection element 1009 cooperating with the second magnetic steel 2005; when the handle body 2002 moves away from the lock shell module 100, the second magnetic steel 2005 moves away from the fourth detection element 1009, and the fourth detection element 1009 triggers a wake-up signal, and the main control board 3009 can determine that the handle body 2002 moves away from the lock shell module 100 according to the above-mentioned wake-up signal. Exemplarily, the fourth detection element 1009 can be a reed switch; as shown in Figure 8 As shown, the lock shell module 100 is fixedly provided with a board card mounting shell 1010, and the fourth detection element 1009 can be installed on the board card mounting shell 1010.

[0069] Of course, it can be understood that, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the outer surface of the lock shell module 100 is provided with an initial groove 10027, and a torsion spring 2003 is connected between the handle body 2002 and the handle shaft 2004. When the handle 210 is in the locking position, the handle body 2002 is located in the initial groove 10027; when the handle body 2002 is rotated away from the lock shell module 100, the handle body 2002 is separated from the initial groove 10027; when the user rotates the handle 210 to the unlocking position, if the user releases the handle 210, the handle body 2002 will abut against the outer surface of the lock shell module 100 under the action of the torsion spring 2003; after the user rotates the handle 210 from the unlocking position to the locking position and releases the handle 210, the handle body 2002 will return to the initial groove 10027 under the action of the torsion spring 2003.

[0070] Of course, it can be understood that, as Figure 2 As shown, a first groove can be provided on the handle shaft 2004 near the plane of the handle body 2002, and one end of the handle body 2002 and the torsion spring 2003 are located in the first groove; one end of the handle body 2002 is provided with a rotating hole 20022, and the round pin 2001 is located in the pin hole 20041 of the handle shaft 2004, penetrates the first groove, and penetrates into the rotating hole 20022 and the torsion spring 2003, and one end of the handle body 2002 can rotate around the round pin 2001 in the first groove. The one end of the handle body 2002 is located in the first groove of the handle shaft 2004, so that the elements in the handle 210 can be arranged compactly.

[0071] In the above embodiment, when the unlocking operation is not performed, the electrical unlocking module 300 is in a power-off sleep state, which is beneficial to saving energy consumption.

[0072] Of course, it can be understood that the smart box lock 10 can be provided with only one unlocking position, which can be arranged in the clockwise rotation direction of the handle 210, or the unlocking position can be arranged in the counterclockwise rotation direction of the handle 210. Of course, it can be understood that the smart box lock 10 can be provided with two unlocking positions at the same time, one unlocking position is arranged in the clockwise rotation direction of the handle 210, and the other unlocking position is arranged in the counterclockwise rotation direction of the handle 210.

[0073] Of course, it can be understood that, as Figure 2 and Figure 8As shown, the lock shell module 100 is provided with a first convex groove 10012, and the unlocking shaft 230 is accommodated in the groove. The first convex groove 10012 is provided with a reversing limiting opening 10011 which is in communication with the outside of the smart box lock 10. The lock tongue 2013 extends out of the smart box lock 10 through the reversing limiting opening 10011. The lock tongue 2013 is connected with the unlocking groove through a connecting piece 2012. Part of the connecting piece 2012 extends out of the smart box lock 10 through the reversing limiting groove 40012. The connecting piece 2012 is provided with a first reversing hole 20102 and a second reversing hole 20103. The reversing limiting opening 10011 has a first arc-shaped part 100111 and a second arc-shaped part 100112. When the first reversing hole 20102 is provided with a first reversing screw and the second reversing hole 20103 is not provided with a second reversing screw, the first reversing screw is in abutment with the first arc-shaped part 100111, and the lock tongue 2013, the connecting piece 2012 and the unlocking shaft 230 can only rotate clockwise P1. When the first reversing hole 20102 is not provided with the first reversing screw and the second reversing hole 20103 is provided with the second reversing screw, the second reversing screw is in abutment with the second arc-shaped part 100112, and the lock tongue 2013, the connecting piece 2012 and the unlocking shaft 230 can only rotate counterclockwise P2. When only one unlocking position is provided, the first reversing screw and the second reversing screw can be installed according to the position of the unlocking position. When two unlocking positions are provided, the first reversing hole 20102 and the second reversing hole 20103 are not provided with the reversing screw.

[0074] Embodiment five:

[0075] The mechanical unlocking module 400 includes a lock cylinder housing 4006, a lock cylinder 4008 and a knob 4001 as shown. Figure 9 The lock cylinder 4008 is rotatably arranged in the lock cylinder housing 4006. The lock cylinder 4008 has a key hole for inserting a mechanical key. The knob 4001 is connected with the lock cylinder 4008 and is configured to push the blocking block 3004 from the first position to the second position when the lock cylinder 4008 rotates.

[0076] The working principle of the mechanical unlocking module 400 will be explained in detail as follows:

[0077] In the blocking state, the first sensing boss 30101 is in contact with the right groove wall of the first installation groove 300411. The blocking boss 30042, the first blocking pin 3002 and the second blocking pin 3012 are located on a straight line. The first protruding part 30021 is located in the first limiting groove 20061, and the second protruding part 30121 is located in the second limiting groove 20091. The first elastic member 3001 and the second elastic member 3005 are not compressed. The blade of the lock cylinder 4008 is connected with the lock cylinder housing 4006, and the lock cylinder 4008 cannot drive the knob 4001 to rotate.

[0078] When the user inserts the mechanical key into the keyhole for mechanical unlocking, the leaves of the lock cylinder 4008 are retracted, the lock cylinder 4008 is in a disengaged state with the lock cylinder housing 4006, and when the mechanical key is turned, the lock cylinder 4008 and the pusher 4001 are also turned. Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 7 and Figure 10 As shown, the locking block 3004 is provided with an unlocking block 30043 connected with the locking block body 30041, and after the pusher 4001 is turned, the locking block 3004 and the driven block 3010 are moved from the first position to the second position by pushing the unlocking block 30043. The driven block 3010 drives the drive motor 3007 to rotate in the process of moving, and the spring in the drive motor 3007 is compressed and stored when the drive motor 3007 rotates. When the mechanical key is turned to the unlocking position, the pusher 4001 is turned to the unlocking position, the locking block 3004 and the driven block 3010 are moved to the unlocking position, the locking module is switched from the locking state to the unlocking state, the locking boss 30042 is not in a straight line with the first locking pin 3002 and the second locking pin 3012, and the first locking pin 3002 and the second locking pin 3012 are in a resilient state to complete the unlocking operation. When the mechanical key stops rotating, the spring in the drive motor 3007 is decompressed to move the driven block 3010 from the unlocking position to the locking position, and the second elastic element 3005 is compressed after the movement is completed.

[0079] When the user turns the handle 210 to the unlocking position, the first protruding part 30021 is detached from the first limiting groove 20061 and abuts against the edge of the first limiting strip 2006, the first pin shaft 30022 slides in the first guide groove, and the first elastic element 3001 sleeved on the first pin shaft 30022 is compressed; the second protruding part 30121 is detached from the second limiting groove 20091 and abuts against the edge of the second limiting strip 2009, the second pin shaft 30122 slides in the second guide groove 3008, and the first elastic element 3001 sleeved on the second pin shaft 30122 is compressed. At the same time, the handle 210 drives the driving gear 2014 to rotate in the process of turning, the driving gear 2014 drives the first rack and the second rack to move linearly in opposite directions, the first rack and the second rack drive the driven gear 2010 and the unlocking shaft 230 to rotate when moving linearly, the locking bolt 2013 connected with the unlocking shaft 230 is turned after the unlocking shaft 230 is turned, and the user completes the door opening operation.

[0080] When the user rotates the handle 210 from the unlocking position to the locking position after the door closing operation, the handle 210 drives the driving gear 2014 to rotate, and the driving gear 2014 drives the first rack and the second rack to move linearly in opposite directions. When the first rack and the second rack move to the initial position, the first protruding part 30021 is aligned with the first limiting groove 20061, the second protruding part 30121 is aligned with the second limiting groove 20091, the first elastic member 3001 is decompressed to make the first protruding part 30021 move to the first limiting groove 20061, the second protruding part 30121 moves to the second limiting groove 20091, and the first pin shaft 30022 slides in the first guide groove, and the second pin shaft 30122 slides in the second guide groove 3008. After the first protruding part 30021 and the second protruding part 30121 move, the second elastic member 3005 is decompressed to make the locking block 3004 move linearly to the left from the unlocking position to the locking position.

[0081] Embodiment six:

[0082] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment five, this embodiment introduces the connection mode of each element in the mechanical unlocking module 400 in detail.

[0083] As shown in Figure 9 , the lock cylinder shell 4006 is open at both ends, and the lock cylinder 4008 is located in the lock cylinder shell 4006. The actuator 4001 has a containing groove 4005, one end of the lock cylinder 4008 is connected with the bottom surface of the containing groove 4005, and the side surface of the containing groove 4005 surrounds part of the lock cylinder shell 4006. Exemplarily, the lock cylinder 4008 can be connected with the bottom surface of the containing groove 4005 by screws, magnetic attraction, buckles and the like. The lock cylinder 4008 module is provided with a mounting frame 4004 connected with the lock shell module 100. Exemplarily, the mounting frame 4004 can be connected with the lock shell module 100 by screws, magnetic attraction, buckles and the like. The mounting frame 4004 is provided with a second mounting groove 40061, the lock cylinder shell 4006 passes through the second mounting groove 40061 and is fixed in the second mounting groove 40061 by a limiting pin 4003. The actuator 4001 is provided with a tab 40011, when the actuator 4001 rotates, the tab 40011 drives the locking block 3004 and the driven block 3010 to move from the first position to the second position by pushing the unlocking block 30043. The mounting frame 4004 is provided with a limiting groove 40012, and the actuator 4001 rotates in the limiting groove 40012.

[0084] From the above content, it can be seen that in this embodiment, each element in the mechanical unlocking module 400 is arranged and connected in a compact manner, the structure is small and exquisite, and the competitiveness of the product is improved.

[0085] Of course, it can be understood that, as Figure 1 and Figure 8As shown, the lock shell module 100 is provided with an unlocking hole 10023, which is aligned with the keyhole, so that the user can insert the mechanical key into the keyhole.

[0086] Of course, it can be understood that the lock cylinder 4008 can be coaxially arranged with the unlocking shaft 230. In the prior art, when the lock cylinder 4008 is coaxially arranged with the unlocking shaft 230, the lock cylinder 4008 will be linked with the unlocking shaft 230, and this linkage phenomenon causes the problem that after mechanical unlocking, the user can open the door by pulling the key instead of the handle 210. In the embodiment, the lock cylinder 4008 is still coaxially arranged with the unlocking shaft 230, and the unlocking shaft 230 and the lock cylinder 4008 are not linked without changing the original layout, so that the problem of directly pulling the key to open the door after mechanical unlocking is solved without increasing the volume of the smart box lock 10.

[0087] Of course, it can be understood that when the lock cylinder 4008 is coaxially arranged with the unlocking shaft 230, the actuator 4001 can be nested inside the unlocking shaft 230. Among them, the actuator 4001 is only nested inside the unlocking shaft 230, and has no connection relationship with the unlocking shaft 230, that is, when the actuator 4001 rotates, the unlocking shaft 230 will not be driven to rotate. When the actuator 4001 is nested inside the unlocking shaft 230, the mechanical unlocking module 400 and the unlocking shaft 230 can be arranged in a compact manner, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the smart box lock 10.

[0088] Embodiment seven:

[0089] As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 11 The lock shell module 100 includes a lock shell 1002 and a sealing plate 1001 detachably connected with the lock shell 1002, and the sealing plate 1001 can limit the transmission assembly 220; The sealing plate 1001 and the lock shell 1002 are provided with a first sealing ring 1011, and the sealing plate 1001 presses the first sealing ring 1011. The first sealing ring 1011 is provided for waterproofing to prevent water from entering the inside of the smart box lock 10 from the connection between the sealing plate 1001 and the lock shell 1002. Illustratively, the sealing plate 1001 can be connected with the lock shell 1002 by means of studs, magnetism and buckles, etc.; The lock shell 1002 is provided with a first sealing groove 10024, and the first sealing ring 1011 can be arranged in the first sealing groove 10024. The lock shell module 100 can be provided with a ring of foam 10025, which is in close contact with the door body. By arranging the foam 10025, external water is prevented from flowing into the door.

[0090] As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 11As shown, the second sealing ring 4002 and the third sealing ring 4007 are sleeved on the lock core housing 4006, the second sealing ring 4002 abuts against the groove wall of the accommodating groove 4005, and the third sealing ring 4007 abuts against the groove wall of the first mounting groove 300411. By arranging the second sealing ring 4002 and the third sealing ring 4007, water flowing into the inside of the smart box lock 10 through the lock core 4008 is prevented.

[0091] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 11 The fourth sealing ring 2015 is sleeved on the handle rotating shaft 2004, and the fourth sealing ring 2015 abuts against the hole wall of the rotating shaft hole 10021. By arranging the fourth sealing ring 2015, water flowing into the inside of the smart box lock 10 through the handle 210 is prevented. The fifth sealing ring 2011 is sleeved on the unlocking shaft 230, and the fifth sealing ring 2011 abuts against the groove wall of the first convex groove 10012. By arranging the fifth sealing ring 2011, external water flowing into the inside of the smart box lock 10 through the reversing limiting port 10011 is prevented. Exemplarily, the second sealing groove 20042 can be arranged on the handle rotating shaft 2004, and the fourth sealing ring 2015 can be located in the second sealing groove 20042. The third sealing groove 20101 can be arranged on the unlocking shaft 230, and the fifth sealing ring 2011 can be arranged in the third sealing groove 20101.

[0092] As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 11 The first cavity 1008 and the second cavity 10026 are arranged in the lock shell module 100, the transmission assembly 220 in the above embodiment is arranged in the first cavity 1008, and the power supply element of the smart box lock 10 is arranged in the second cavity 10026. The first opening is arranged on the module of the smart box lock 10, the smart box lock 10 has the battery cover 1006, the flip hole 10061 is arranged on the battery cover 1006, the rotating pin 1007 passes through the flip hole 10061 and is fixed on the module of the smart box lock 10, the sealing protrusion 10062 is arranged on the inner surface of the battery cover 1006, the sealing groove is arranged on the sealing gasket 1003, the sealing gasket 1003 can be mounted on the inner surface of the battery cover 1006 by inserting the sealing protrusion 10062 into the sealing groove. The fixing screw 1005 passes through the battery cover 1006 and the sealing gasket 1003, and the opening check ring 1004 is arranged on the fixing screw 1005 to prevent the fixing screw 1005 from loosening. The battery cover 1006 and the sealing gasket 1003 can rotate around the rotating pin 1007. In actual use, after the power supply element is placed in the second cavity 10026, the battery cover 1006 and the sealing gasket 1003 can be rotated to a position completely covering the first opening, and then the fixing screw 1005 is fastened to seal the second cavity 10026.

[0093] By setting the sealing gasket 1003, external water is prevented from flowing into the inside of the smart lock 10 through the first opening.

[0094] As shown in the drawings, the smart lock 10 module is further provided with a light guide hole 10022 for installing a light guide column 1012, and the light guide column 1012 is used for light guidance of the running state of the smart lock 10 to realize human-computer interaction. The lock shell module 100 is provided with a mounting protruding column 1013. When the smart lock 10 is installed on the door body, the first protruding groove 10012 and the mounting protruding column 1013 can be embedded into the door body, and the installation is convenient. Figure 8

[0095] The present application has the following advantages:

[0096] (1) In the prior art, the handle rotating shaft 2004 and the unlocking shaft 230 are coaxially linked in some smart locks 10, and the lock cylinder 4008 is limited from the outside. In this way, the product thickness is large, and the product needs to be embedded in the door as a whole during use, which is very difficult to install on site, and the use occasions are limited. In the present application, the handle rotating shaft 2004 and the unlocking shaft 230 are arranged in parallel, the lock cylinder 4008 and the unlocking shaft 230 are coaxially and independently rotated, and the electrical unlocking module 300 is arranged between the unlocking shaft 230 and the handle rotating shaft 2004; the design of ultra-thin integration and miniaturization is realized, the installation requirements in narrow space are met, the installation is convenient, and the use occasions of the product are widened.

[0097] (2) The smart lock 10 in the present application is compatible with electrical unlocking and mechanical unlocking modes.

[0098] (3) When mechanically unlocking, the lock cylinder 4008 and the unlocking shaft 230 are not linked, and the lock cylinder 4008 can only complete the mechanical unlocking operation when rotating, and the user must pull the handle 210 to open the door. The situation that the user directly pulls the key to open the door after the mechanical unlocking is completed in the prior art is alleviated.

[0099] (4) In the prior art, electrical elements are arranged in the front lock and the rear lock, and the electrical elements in the front lock and the rear lock need to be connected through connecting wires. This connection mode makes it difficult to install the smart lock 10 on site due to a large number of drilling, and it is difficult to meet the outdoor waterproof requirement. The smart lock 10 in the present application is a front lock, and the electrical elements are concentrated in the front lock, and the front lock is waterproof designed, which solves the problem of low construction efficiency due to a large number of drilling on site, and makes the smart lock 10 meet the outdoor waterproof requirement.

[0100] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.​

Claims

1. An intelligent box lock (10) characterized by, The intelligent box lock (10) comprises: A handle driving module (200) comprising a handle (210), a transmission assembly (220) and an unlocking shaft (230), the handle (210) being in transmission connection with the unlocking shaft (230) through the transmission assembly (220); the transmission assembly (220) comprising a driving gear (2014), a driven gear (2010) and a rack, the driving gear (2014) and the driven gear (2010) being engaged with the rack respectively, the handle (210) being connected with the driving gear (2014), and the unlocking shaft (230) being connected with the driven gear (2010); A locking module comprising a locking pin and a locking block (3004), the rack having a limiting groove (40012) for one end of the locking pin to be inserted into; the locking module having a locked state for limiting the action of the transmission assembly (220) and an unlocked state for allowing the action of the transmission assembly (220); in the locked state, one end of the locking pin is inserted into the limiting groove (40012), and the locking block (3004) is located at a first position for blocking the locking pin from exiting the limiting groove (40012) to limit the action of the transmission assembly (220); in the unlocked state, the locking block (3004) is located at a second position for allowing the locking pin to exit the limiting groove (40012) to allow the action of the transmission assembly (220); An electrical unlocking module (300) for driving the locking block (3004) to move from the first position to the second position to drive the locking module to switch from the locked state to the unlocked state when receiving an unlocking signal; A mechanical unlocking module (400) for cooperating with a mechanical key to drive the locking block (3004) to move from the first position to the second position to drive the locking module to switch from the locked state to the unlocked state.

2. The smart lock (10) of claim 1, wherein, The rack comprises a rack body and a limiting strip, the rack body being engaged with the driving gear (2014) and the driven gear (2010), and the limiting strip being fixed to the rack body, and the limiting groove (40012) being arranged on the limiting strip.

3. The smart box lock (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking module further comprises a first elastic member (3001) for providing a restoring force for the locking pin to move into the limiting groove (40012) when the locking pin exits the limiting groove (40012).

4. The smart box lock (10) of claim 1, wherein, The locking module further comprises a second elastic member (3005) for providing a restoring force for the locking block (3004) to move from the second position to the first position.

5. The smart box lock (10) of claim 1, wherein, The mechanical unlocking module (400) comprises: A lock cylinder housing (4006); A lock cylinder (4008) rotatably arranged in the lock cylinder housing (4006), the lock cylinder (4008) having a key hole for a mechanical key to be inserted into; A toggle member (4001) is connected with the lock cylinder (4008), and is configured to push the blocking block (3004) to move from the first position to the second position when the lock cylinder (4008) rotates.

6. The smart lock (10) of claim 5, wherein, The lock cylinder housing (4006) is open at both ends, and the toggle member (4001) has a containing groove (4005), one end of the lock cylinder (4008) is connected with the bottom surface of the containing groove (4005), and the containing groove (4005) surrounds part of the lock cylinder housing (4006) on the side.

7. The smart lock (10) of claim 5, wherein, The lock cylinder (4008) is coaxially arranged with the unlocking shaft (230).

8. The smart box lock (10) according to claim 4, characterized in that, The electrical unlocking module (300) comprises: A driving motor (3007); A rotating wheel (3006) connected with the output end of the driving motor (3007); A driven block (3010) connected with an eccentric shaft (30061) arranged on the rotating wheel (3006), the blocking block (3004) and the second elastic member (3005); the driven block (3010) can push the blocking block (3004) to move from the first position to the second position when the rotating wheel (3006) rotates.