Fertilizing device for pepper seedlings

By designing a fertilization device with a V-shaped plate and a sliding plate structure, the problems of complexity and high cost of existing fertilization equipment have been solved. This device enables precise application of solid granular fertilizer and soil leveling, making it suitable for individual farmers in rural areas.

CN223694315UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23ZHENGZHOU AGRI SCI & TECH RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520137814.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing chili seedling fertilization equipment is complex and costly, making it difficult to promote its use among individual farmers in rural areas. Furthermore, manual fertilization makes it difficult to control the amount of fertilizer, which can easily lead to excessive fertilizer burning the seedlings.

Method used

A fertilization device comprising a V-shaped plate, an inclined plate, a sliding plate, and a storage bottle was designed. Through the sliding of the sliding plate and the soil-turning function of the wing plate, the device enables precise burial of granular fertilizer and soil leveling, and is suitable for the application of solid granular fertilizer.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise fertilization of solid granular fertilizer, prevents volatilization and waste, is highly adaptable, easy to carry and use, and is suitable for rural individual households' production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a pepper seedling fertilizing device. The pepper seedling fertilizing device effectively solves the problems that existing pepper seedling fertilizing equipment is high in complexity and cost and limited in application range. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a body and a handle, the body comprises a V-shaped plate with an upward opening, the orthographic projection of the V-shaped plate is a parallelogram, a flat plate is fixed to the upper end of the V-shaped plate, an inclined plate is arranged at the left end of the V-shaped plate, the inclined plate, the flat plate and the V-shaped plate form a shell-shaped structure with a rightward opening, a sliding rail is fixed to the upper side of the flat plate, and a sliding plate capable of sliding left and right is installed on the sliding rail. The sliding plate and the handle are fixed together; limiting plates are fixed to the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the flat plate. Compression springs are connected between the limiting plates and the sliding plates. A funnel-shaped storage bottle is mounted on the upper side of the sliding plate, and a discharging opening is formed in the flat plate; in the initial state, the discharge port is blocked by the left end of the sliding plate, and when the sliding plate gets close to one side close to the inclined plate and the lower end of the storage bottle is aligned with the discharge port, the fertilizer in the storage bottle can fall off from the discharge port.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a pepper planting technical field, especially a pepper seedling fertilizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of pepper seedling topdressing, it is not easy to control the amount of manually feeding fertilizer, thereby leading to excessive fertilizer burning seedlings. In the process of fertilizing in the prior art, the fertilizer storage device and the soil burying device are installed together for cooperation, which increases the overall weight of the device. When there are many pepper seedlings that need to be fertilized, the worker needs to move the device to the next pepper seedling, and the heavy device is more laborious to move. Chinese patent document CN222170434U discloses a precise pepper fertilizing tool. The device fertilizes by the way of embedding the needle tube to feed, can make the fertilizer concentratedly fed in a soil, ensures uniform and precise feeding of the fertilizer, but most farmers are not interested in it due to the complexity and cost of the device itself, and the device uses liquid fertilizer. The device is suitable for large-scale concentrated planting farms, and is not suitable for the vast rural areas. Similar to the above, patent document CN221710405U discloses a pepper seedling topdressing device, which also faces the above two fatal defects.

[0003] The present application provides a pepper seedling fertilizing device, which provides a tool capable of fertilizing, similar to a traditional shovel, which can ensure that the granular fertilizer is buried in the soil to prevent volatilization and waste, is convenient to use, is more suitable for individual production and planting operations in the vast rural areas, is convenient to carry, and has strong adaptability. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present application provides a pepper seedling fertilizing device to overcome the defects of the prior art and effectively solve the problems of complexity, high cost, and limited adaptability of the existing pepper seedling fertilizing device.

[0005] The technical solution is that the device includes a main body and a handle. The main body includes a V-shaped plate with an opening upward, and the normal projection of the V-shaped plate is a parallelogram. A flat plate is fixed to the upper end of the V-shaped plate, and an inclined plate is provided at the left end of the V-shaped plate. The inclined plate, the flat plate, and the V-shaped plate form a shell-shaped structure with an opening to the right. A slide rail is fixed to the upper side of the flat plate, and a slide plate capable of sliding left and right is installed on the slide rail. The slide plate is fixed together with the handle. Limiting plates are fixed to the upper ends of the left and right sides of the flat plate, and a compression spring is connected between the limiting plates and the slide plate. A funnel-shaped storage bottle is installed on the upper side of the slide plate, and a discharge opening is formed in the flat plate. In the initial state, the discharge opening is blocked by the left end of the slide plate. When the slide plate is moved to the side close to the inclined plate and the lower end of the storage bottle is aligned with the discharge opening, the fertilizer in the storage bottle can fall out of the discharge opening.

[0006] Furthermore, the slide rail includes two horizontal and symmetrical protrusions, the cross-section of which is circular. The lower end of the slide plate is provided with two grooves that correspond one-to-one with the protrusions. The grooves are fastened to the corresponding protrusions and can slide along the protrusions without separating from them.

[0007] Furthermore, the right end of the flat plate extends backward, and a wing plate is fixed on both the front and rear sides of the rear end of the flat plate. The outer edge of the wing plate is horizontal, and the left end of the inner edge of the wing plate is folded upward. When the wing plate moves to the left, it can gather the soil clods turned up by the inclined plate and the main body back to the middle and smooth the ground.

[0008] This utility model has a clever structure that ensures that the granular fertilizer is buried in the soil during use, preventing volatilization and waste. It is also convenient to use and more suitable for production and planting operations by individual households in rural areas. It is easy to carry and highly adaptable. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0010] Figure 2 This is the front view of the present utility model.

[0011] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the handle and skateboard in this utility model.

[0013] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the V-shaped plate, inclined plate, flat plate, and raised strip in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Depend on Figures 1 to 5 The present invention includes a main body and a handle 1. The main body includes a V-shaped plate 2 with an upward opening. The orthographic projection of the V-shaped plate 2 is a parallelogram. A flat plate 3 is fixed to the upper end of the V-shaped plate 2. An inclined plate 4 is located at the left end of the V-shaped plate 2. The inclined plate 4, the flat plate 3, and the V-shaped plate 2 form a shell-like structure with an opening to the right. A slide rail is fixed to the upper side of the flat plate 3. A sliding plate 5 that can slide left and right is installed on the slide rail. The sliding plate 5 is fixed together with the handle 1. Limiting plates are fixed to the upper ends of the left and right sides of the flat plate 3. A compression spring is connected between the limiting plates and the sliding plate 5. A funnel-shaped storage bottle 6 is installed on the upper side of the sliding plate 5. A discharge port 7 is opened on the flat plate 3. In the initial state, the discharge port is blocked by the left end of the sliding plate 5. When the sliding plate 5 moves closer to the side of the inclined plate 4 and the lower end of the storage bottle 6 is aligned with the discharge port, the fertilizer in the storage bottle 6 can fall from the discharge port.

[0016] The slide rail includes two horizontal and symmetrical protrusions 8. The cross-section of the protrusions 8 is circular. The lower end of the slide plate 5 is provided with two grooves that correspond one-to-one with the protrusions 8. The grooves are fastened to the corresponding protrusions 8 and can slide along the protrusions 8. The protrusions 8 and the grooves do not separate.

[0017] In order to cover the fertilizer particles with the turned-up soil and keep the ground flat, the right end of the flat plate 3 extends backward, and a wing plate 9 is fixed on both the front and rear sides of the rear end of the flat plate 3. The outer edge of the wing plate 9 is horizontal, and the left end of the inner edge of the wing plate 9 is folded upward. When the wing plate 9 moves to the left, it can gather the soil clods turned up by the inclined plate 4 and the main body back to the middle and smooth the ground.

[0018] It is worth noting that the inclined plate 4 in this scheme uses a triangular specimen. According to common sense, when the inclined plate 4 is set as a specimen with a raised middle, it can reduce the resistance when breaking the soil. This scheme is more suitable for solid granular fertilizers.

[0019] In use, solid waste granules are placed in the storage bottle 6. Initially, the slide plate 5 is positioned on the upper right side of the V-shaped plate 2. When fertilizing, hold the handle 1 and insert the lower end of the V-shaped plate 2 into the soil to the lower left, turning the soil up to both sides. Due to the resistance of the soil, the slide plate 5 moves to the left along the slide rail, compressing the spring and causing the slide plate 5 to move to the left. When the lower end of the storage bottle 6 on the slide plate 5 aligns with the discharge port, the fertilizer granules fall from the discharge port. Immediately afterwards, as the entire device moves to the left, the wing plate 9 gathers the just-turned-up soil towards the center and covers the fertilizer granules, keeping the ground surface flat, thus achieving fertilization. When the handle 1 is lifted to remove the entire device from the ground, the spring causes the storage bottle 6 to return to its misaligned position with the discharge port, and the slide plate 5 seals the discharge port again.

[0020] Even so, it is still important to emphasize that the location of the discharge port is carefully considered. Since the lower end of the V-shaped plate 2 is tilted to the left, to prevent the fertilizer particles from falling uncontrollably during fertilization, the discharge port is positioned so that the fertilizer particles can directly leave the chamber of the V-shaped plate 2 when falling directly downwards from the outlet. Thus, when the V-shaped plate 2 turns the soil to both sides, the fertilizer falls directly into the soil. Simultaneously, the wing plate 9 gathers the turned-up soil towards the center and covers the fertilizer. Therefore, even if the handle 1 is temporarily stopped, after a certain amount of fertilizer particles have fallen, they will accumulate below the discharge port and prevent further downward movement unless the entire device is moved to the left again.

[0021] As can be seen from the above process, when the V-shaped plate 2 enters the soil, the solid granular fertilizer can fall into the soil. When the V-shaped plate 2 leaves the soil, the discharge port is blocked, which can prevent waste to the greatest extent.

[0022] This solution is similar in usage to traditional small shovels or hoes, while also incorporating the structure of a traditional iron plow. It is suitable for both inter-row fertilization (large-scale mechanized planting) and individual fertilization of plants (multi-directional fertilization around each plant), adapting to the needs of modern agricultural plantations as well as small-scale farming in rural areas. It can be manufactured in different sizes to meet various application requirements.

Claims

1. A fertilization device for chili seedlings, characterized in that, The system includes a main body and a handle (1). The main body includes a V-shaped plate (2) with an upward opening. The orthographic projection of the V-shaped plate (2) is a parallelogram. A flat plate (3) is fixed to the upper end of the V-shaped plate (2). A sloping plate (4) is located on the left end of the V-shaped plate (2). The sloping plate (4), the flat plate (3), and the V-shaped plate (2) form a shell-like structure with an opening to the right. A slide rail is fixed to the upper side of the flat plate (3). A sliding plate (5) that can slide left and right is installed on the slide rail. The sliding plate (5) is fixed to the handle (1). Fixed together; the upper ends of the left and right sides of the plate (3) are fixed with limit plates, and the limit plates are connected to the slide plate (5) with compression springs; a funnel-shaped storage bottle (6) is installed on the upper side of the slide plate (5), and a discharge port (7) is opened on the plate (3); in the initial state, the discharge port is blocked by the left end of the slide plate (5). When the slide plate (5) moves closer to the side of the inclined plate (4) and the lower end of the storage bottle (6) is aligned with the discharge port, the fertilizer in the storage bottle (6) can fall from the discharge port.

2. The chili seedling fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slide rail includes two horizontal and symmetrical protrusions (8). The cross-section of the protrusions (8) is circular. The lower end of the slide plate (5) is provided with two grooves that correspond one-to-one with the protrusions (8). The grooves are fastened to the corresponding protrusions (8). The grooves can slide along the protrusions (8) and the protrusions (8) do not separate from the grooves.

3. A chili seedling fertilization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The right end of the flat plate (3) extends backward, and a wing plate (9) is fixed on both the front and rear sides of the rear end of the flat plate (3). The outer edge of the wing plate (9) is horizontal, and the left end of the inner edge of the wing plate (9) is folded upward. When the wing plate (9) moves to the left, it can gather the soil clods that the inclined plate (4) and the main body have turned up back to the middle and smooth the ground.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Pepper seedling topdressing device

    CN221710405U

  • Precise pepper fertilizing tool

    CN222170434U