Quantitative fertilization device for peanut planting
By designing a quantitative fertilization device for peanut cultivation, the problem of difficulty in controlling the amount of fertilizer applied manually has been solved, achieving quantitative and uniform application of fertilizer and improving the efficiency of peanut cultivation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520126433.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional manual fertilization makes it difficult to control the amount of fertilizer applied, resulting in uneven fertilization and affecting peanut growth and yield.
A quantitative fertilization device for peanut cultivation was designed, comprising a frame, a mixing tank, a feeding mechanism, and a mixing component. The device achieves quantitative feeding at a fixed distance by rotating and adjusting the component, and mixes the fertilizer by the mixing component to ensure fertilization accuracy.
This method enables quantitative application and uniform mixing of fertilizers, avoiding over- or under-fertilization and improving the accuracy of fertilization and the quality of peanut growth.
Smart Images
Figure CN223694318U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural production especially relates to a quantitative fertilization device for peanut planting. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of agricultural production, peanuts are a widely planted crop, mainly used for food, oil processing and as feed, etc. As one of the world's major economic crops, peanuts are not only food, oil and economic crops, but also rich in various nutrients, widely used in food processing, medicine and health care, cosmetics and other industries. The growth cycle of peanuts is relatively long, and it needs sufficient sunlight and warm climate, and its growth has high requirements for soil quality, fertilizer use, irrigation and other factors. In the process of peanut planting, reasonable fertilization management is one of the key factors to improve yield, improve quality and reduce cost.
[0003] The traditional fertilization method mainly relies on manual or mechanical fertilization, and the cost of mechanical fertilization is relatively high, so it is generally used only for large-area planting. Some farmers still use manual fertilization, which generally involves scattering the fertilizer by hand to achieve fertilization.
[0004] However, it is difficult to control the amount of fertilizer during manual fertilization, which can easily lead to uneven fertilization. In the same peanut planting area, some areas may have too much fertilizer, causing high soil nutrient concentration and problems such as peanut seedling burning and overgrowth, affecting the normal growth and development of peanuts; while in some areas, the lack of fertilizer can lead to reduced yield due to insufficient nutrients.
[0005] Therefore, a quantitative fertilization device for peanut planting is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0006] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a quantitative fertilization device for peanut planting, aiming to improve the problem of difficult control of fertilization amount and easy uneven fertilization during manual fertilization, which affects the growth and yield of peanuts.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a quantitative fertilization device for peanut planting, including a vehicle frame, a circular rod is rotatably connected to the front surface of the vehicle frame, a wheel is fixedly connected to the front surface of the circular rod, a push handle is fixedly connected to the right surface of the vehicle frame, a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle frame, a stirring barrel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a valve is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the stirring barrel, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the circular rod, the discharging mechanism includes a rotating assembly and an adjusting assembly, a stirring assembly is arranged in the stirring barrel, the rotating assembly includes a pulley one, the pulley one is connected to a pulley two through a belt drive, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front surface of the vehicle frame, and a stop block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0009] The adjusting assembly comprises a square groove, an inner wall at the bottom end of the square groove is rotationally connected with a screw rod, an upper surface of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, and an outer wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a baffle.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0011] The stirring assembly comprises a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, an outer wall of the stirring shaft is slidingly connected with a moving ring, a left surface of the moving ring is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, an outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a stirring blade, and an inner wall of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with a positioning ring.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0013] The pulley one is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round rod, and the pulley two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0015] A lower surface of the stirring barrel is provided with a discharging port, and an outer wall of the stop block is close to the discharging port.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0017] The square groove is arranged on the upper surface of the stop block, and the baffle is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the square groove.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0019] The motor is arranged on the upper surface of the stirring barrel, and the stirring shaft penetrates through and is rotationally connected to the upper surface of the stirring barrel.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0021] The positioning ring is arranged in an annular shape, the positioning ring is arranged in an inclined shape, and a left end of a lower surface of the rotating rod is in contact with an upper surface of the positioning ring.
[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1、The utility model discloses a fertilizer feeding device, which comprises a stirring barrel, a stop block, an adjusting assembly and a stirring assembly.
[0024] 2、The utility model discloses, the stirring subassembly can mix different types of fertilizer fully and evenly, solved the problem of subsequent peanut growth that fertilizer is not even, provided the guarantee for subsequent fertilization quality, improved the whole planting benefit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure front view schematic diagram of whole device in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure split schematic diagram of whole device in the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure cross section split schematic diagram of stirring bucket, pivot, belt in the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure cross section split schematic diagram of pivot, stopper in the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure split schematic diagram of stirring shaft, positioning ring in the utility model.
[0030] LEGEND:
[0031] 1, frame;2, wheel;21, round bar;3, push handle;4, support plate;5, stirring bucket;51, valve;61, pulley one;62, belt;63, pulley two;64, pivot;65, stopper;71, screw;72, hand wheel;73, baffle;701, square groove;81, motor;82, stirring shaft;83, moving ring;84, rotating rod;85, stirring blade;86, positioning ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0033] REFERENCE Figure 1 - Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment of a quantitative fertilization device for peanut cultivation, comprising a frame 1 for connecting the entire device. A round rod 21 is rotatably connected through the front surface of the frame 1. Two sets of round rods 21 are evenly distributed on the frame 1 in a left-right direction. Wheels 2 are fixedly connected to the front surface of the round rods 21. Two sets of wheels 2 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of each round rod 21. The four wheels 2 provide support for the device and facilitate its movement. A push handle 3 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the frame 1 for easy gripping. A support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame 1. The upper surface of the support plate 4 is connected to the mixing tank 5 through and fixedly. The support plate 4 can provide support for the mixing tank 5. The inner wall of the bottom end of the mixing tank 5 is set as a slope, and the top end of the mixing tank 5 is set as an opening. Different types of granular fertilizers can be added into the mixing tank 5. The outer wall of the bottom end of the mixing tank 5 is equipped with a valve 51, and the outer wall of the round rod 21 is equipped with a feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism can realize quantitative feeding at a fixed distance to fertilize peanuts. The feeding mechanism includes a rotating component and an adjusting component. The mixing tank 5 is equipped with a mixing component. The mixing component can mix different types of fertilizers evenly to ensure the quality of fertilization.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4 The rotating assembly includes a pulley 61, which is connected to a pulley 63 via a belt 62. The pulleys 61 and 63 rotate synchronously. A shaft 64 is rotatably connected through the front surface of the frame 1. A stop block 65 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft 64. The stop block 65 is cylindrical and located in the middle of the shaft 64. The adjusting assembly includes a square groove 701. A screw 71 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the square groove 701. A handwheel 72 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screw 71. The top of the handwheel 72 is slightly lower than the upper surface of the stop block 65, so the handwheel 72 will not cause obstruction when the stop block 65 rotates. A baffle 73 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 71. When the screw 71 rotates, it will drive the baffle 73 to move longitudinally.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 The stirring assembly includes a motor 81, which is existing technology and can be implemented by those skilled in the art. As it is existing technology, it will not be described in detail in this case. The output shaft of the motor 81 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 82. After the motor 81 is started, it can drive the stirring shaft 82 to rotate. A moving ring 83 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 82. The moving ring 83 slides longitudinally. A rotating rod 84 is rotatably connected to the left surface of the moving ring 83. A stirring blade 85 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 84. A positioning ring 86 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank 5.
[0036] Reference Figure 2 -Figure 4 The first belt pulley 61 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular rod 21. The circular rod 21 rotates with the movement of the wheel 2, and drives the first belt pulley 61 to rotate. The second belt pulley 63 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 64. The rotating second belt pulley 63 drives the rotating shaft 64 and the blocking block 65 to rotate. The lower surface of the stirring barrel 5 is provided with a discharge port. The valve 51 can control the opening and closing of the discharge port. The outer wall of the blocking block 65 is in close contact with the discharge port. The blocking block 65 can block the discharge port. However, when the square groove 701 is aligned with the discharge port, the fertilizer particles can fall into the square groove 701. When the square groove 701 faces downward, the fertilizer particles can fall. The square groove 701 is provided on the upper surface of the blocking block 65. The baffle 73 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the square groove 701. The first belt pulley 61, the second belt pulley 63 and the belt 62 are used to drive the rotating shaft 64 to rotate. This is only one way. A driving device can also be installed at the rotating shaft 64 to drive the rotating shaft 64 to rotate.
[0037] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 The motor 81 is arranged on the upper surface of the stirring barrel 5. The stirring shaft 82 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the stirring barrel 5. The positioning ring 86 is arranged in an annular shape. The positioning ring 86 is arranged in an inclined shape. The lower surface of the rotating rod 84 is in contact with the upper surface of the positioning ring 86. When the rotating rod 84 rotates along the track of the positioning ring 86, the fertilizer is stirred and moves longitudinally and reciprocally. Thus, the fertilizer is stirred longitudinally and reciprocally, the stirring effect is improved, and the subsequent fertilization quality of the peanuts is ensured.
[0038] Working principle: when the device is used, first move the device to the place where fertilization is needed, then add different types of granular fertilizer into the stirring barrel 5 through the top opening of the stirring barrel 5, then start the motor 81. The output shaft of the motor 81 drives the stirring shaft 82 to rotate. The stirring shaft 82 drives the moving ring 83 to rotate. The rotating moving ring 83 drives the rotating rod 84 and the stirring blade 85 to rotate. The rotating stirring blade 85 stirs the fertilizer. The rotating rotating rod 84 moves along the upper surface of the positioning ring 86. Thus, the stirring blade 85 and the moving ring 83 move longitudinally. The fertilizer is fully stirred and uniformly mixed. The subsequent fertilization quality is ensured.
[0039] Then open the valve 51 and push the handle 3 to drive the device to move. When the device moves, the wheel 2 and the circular rod 21 rotate. The rotating circular rod 21 drives the first belt pulley 61 to rotate. Under the transmission of the belt 62, the second belt pulley 63, the rotating shaft 64 and the blocking block 65 also rotate synchronously. The rotating blocking block 65 intermittently aligns the square groove 701 with the discharge port. When the square groove 701 is aligned with the discharge port, the fertilizer enters the square groove 701. When the square groove 701 faces downward, the fertilizer falls. The peanuts are fertilized.
[0040] Since the device is used for fertilizing peanuts, the planting intervals of peanuts are mostly the same, so the device uses the fixed-size wheel 2 to realize equidistance discharging, if it is needed to fertilize multiple crops, the wheel 1 61, the wheel 2 63 and the belt 62 can be replaced by the driving device to drive the rotating shaft 64 to rotate.
[0041] Before fertilizing, the hand wheel 72 can be rotated to drive the screw rod 71 to rotate, and then drive the baffle 73 to move longitudinally, the longitudinally moving baffle 73 can change the amount of fertilizer that can be contained in the square groove 701, and then the discharging amount can be flexibly adjusted.
[0042] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application are described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A quantitative fertilization device for peanut cultivation, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A round rod (21) is rotatably connected through the front surface of the frame (1). A wheel (2) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the round rod (21). A push handle (3) is fixedly connected to the right surface of the frame (1). A support plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame (1). A mixing tank (5) is rotatably connected through the upper surface of the support plate (4). A valve (51) is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the mixing tank (5). A feeding mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the round rod (21). The feeding mechanism includes a rotating component and an adjusting component. A mixing component is provided inside the mixing tank (5). The rotating component includes a pulley (61). The pulley (61) is connected to a pulley (63) via a belt (62). A rotating shaft (64) is rotatably connected through the front surface of the frame (1). A stop block (65) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (64).
2. The quantitative fertilization device for peanut cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a square groove (701), a screw (71) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the square groove (701), a handwheel (72) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screw (71), and a baffle (73) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw (71).
3. The quantitative fertilization device for peanut cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a motor (81), the output shaft of the motor (81) is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (82), a moving ring (83) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft (82), a rotating rod (84) is rotatably connected to the left surface of the moving ring (83), a stirring blade (85) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (84), and a positioning ring (86) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank (5).
4. The quantitative fertilization device for peanut cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pulley (61) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round rod (21), and the second pulley (63) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (64).
5. A quantitative fertilization device for peanut cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the mixing tank (5) is provided with a discharge port, and the outer wall of the baffle (65) is in close contact with the discharge port.
6. A quantitative fertilization device for peanut cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The square groove (701) is formed on the upper surface of the stop (65), and the baffle (73) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove (701).
7. A quantitative fertilization device for peanut cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The motor (81) is located on the upper surface of the mixing tank (5), and the stirring shaft (82) passes through and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mixing tank (5).
8. A quantitative fertilization device for peanut cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning ring (86) is configured as an annular ring, the positioning ring (86) is configured as an inclined ring, and the left end of the lower surface of the rotating rod (84) is in contact with the upper surface of the positioning ring (86).